plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/F6/87/03F687C9FA22B441FF276CBF1382CD47.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

277 lines
50 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8AA6B177329193BCEEBA2AB2FB950497" ID-CLB-Dataset="29842" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bef88811-0d50-4fd7-90c3-153cfaa6f0e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1294718" ID-ZooBank="688C9DA1-BE32-4FC6-B726-65CA36358473" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529568424765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2018" docId="03F687C9FA22B441FF276CBF1382CD47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4438.2.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4438 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pediobius nganga Gumovsky 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFCFFFB1FA3FB460FFB06C611163CE79" masterDocTitle="New enigmatic species of the genus Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Afrotropics, with notes on related genera" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698550229969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="136CDCDA3A1C3563FB67E81B3A8D1E4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF0842A6546E2EEEB8673C5AC3C3364D">
<mods:title id="3CCA902DB85DA9D540CDDA0BA63C6A8F">New enigmatic species of the genus Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Afrotropics, with notes on related genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BE380B9FD30A1D1E8B6938AE0D82A4CF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E62E68907E8752AFE55DC1E4A9F341BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="B17A2AA29B6B9D9B2BF686D2139DA8BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5190EE07591BFFE6CE7631B12EF1110C">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C4C4BE05CF4A09BEFFCA7BC3A35BAB79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BAB0C3E4A05AC85AB77876359D1177E7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CEB4C2CED9A6EEE7005C82A724C5E639">
<mods:title id="B5B507A92BEC804A9AE5EE6C51010278">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B78AADE6E34DA49227FBC1B3765C5446">
<mods:date id="AFBE5CC5BB9C0157E8B77A2644C7C9E8">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DC92EAA5CB02E07C9E9B16BF71ACFF87" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F668A6374220ACFF3EEC10CE279BF36B">2018-06-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="65035FCCAE36D1C6FB5E9C7EF5B3C04E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EB46AF12BF01D2A89942D15162194711">4438</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CD555BDD4F528C172FC929579417C968" type="issue">
<mods:number id="485042EF948FE2262D2B1C2AC3C05754">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2E0589D4E69ACBD2F1B178E23E329970" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9A44773686E793CD66F58893D6CCF273">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="02D0CF4D2A9B5C39B8DDF10B8EF72A6A">236</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="55F92651D1166EFDBD1FC5D8175ED68A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="776835069D39A8ADA55633D88EA4789E" type="CLB-Dataset">29842</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DACDDCAFD48583B4EEDB9D08AFFE172" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E8F3ACA6A4641DAE375EED30D4AB9BA" type="GBIF-Dataset">bef88811-0d50-4fd7-90c3-153cfaa6f0e8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B3BC03C6D100FCA83266D78756C3561" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38B637BD64B55FFD629B9919F12BDD35" type="Zenodo-Dep">1294718</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54541C3BBEBDC9C91C0E98B327C40B56" type="ZooBank">688C9DA1-BE32-4FC6-B726-65CA36358473</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F687C9FA22B441FF276CBF1382CD47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146016095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C9FA22B441FF276CBF1382CD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687C9FA22B441FF276CBF1382CD47" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<subSubSection id="C3456554FA22B47DFF276CBF10F6CF60" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA22B47DFF276CBF132DCE81" blockId="29.[151,590,222,282]" box="[151,590,222,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<heading id="D0A881B3FA22B47DFF276CBF132DCE81" bold="true" box="[151,590,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA22B47DFF276CBF132DCE81" bold="true" box="[151,590,222,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5CFA22B47DFF276CBF109DCE81" authority="Gumovsky" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,510,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nganga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA22B47DFF276CBF1013CE81" bold="true" box="[151,368,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Pediobius nganga</emphasis>
Gumovsky
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857B6FA22B47DFDBC6CBF132DCE81" box="[524,590,222,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA22B47DFF276D6010F6CF60" blockId="29.[151,590,222,282]" box="[151,405,257,282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
(
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFF2F6D601196CF63" box="[159,245,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFEB16D601031CF60" box="[257,338,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">17C, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFEED6D6010EFCF60" box="[349,396,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pediobius sPP. A–D, Posterior Part of mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294754/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">18B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456554FA22B47DFF276D28128CCD07" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA22B47DFF276D28128CCD07" blockId="29.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA22B47DFF276D281072CF1B" bold="true" box="[151,273,329,354]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFD916D2813EFCF18" box="[545,652,329,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
) nearly 3.0× as broad as long, face lightly reticulated; lower face narrowed and elongate with nearly straight genae and with semicircular ridge below antennal toruli (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFAA06D0C14FBCFFC" box="[1296,1432,365,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs 16C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFF276DF011AACFD0" box="[151,201,401,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">17C</figureCitation>
); frontal sutures complete, antennal toruli situated below level of lower eye margins (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFB1B6DF01477CFD0" box="[1195,1300,401,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
); head with strong bristles: bristles on vertex about 2.0× longer than flagellar setae (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFC076DD4157ECFB7" box="[951,1053,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
); malar space slightly shorter than eye height, mouth opening about 0.5× as long as malar space (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFCFE6DB812D6CF88" box="[846,949,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
); mandible with two teeth; occipital margin sharp and nearly straight; antennal scape dark metallic, funicular segments very long (about 5.0–6.0× as long as broad,
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFF566E40102DCC43" box="[230,334,545,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with light sculpture, notauli marked by fine sutures anteriorly and by very shallow depressions posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFD026E241279CC27" box="[690,794,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
); entire dorsum with setae longer than flagellar setae; mesoscutellum with two pairs of setae; propodeum without distinct nucha, its submedian areas 2.5× as broad as long, submedian carinae directly diverging posteriorly and delimiting weakly sunken median strip (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFA946EEC14EDCCDF" box="[1316,1422,653,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pediobius sPP. A–D, Posterior Part of mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294754/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
), propodeal callus with 3 setae; metatibial spur about 0.4× as long as metabasitarsus, about 2.0× as long as breadth of metatibia; fore wing with closed speculum and with two distinct creases at wing blade, subcosta of submarginal vein with two strong bristles and parastigma with a long strong bristle, stigmal vein with short uncus and knob-like stigma, as long as postmarginal vein (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFD8E6F7C13C5CD4F" box="[574,678,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
); fore wing transparent; WIP very poorly expressed, just with weak narrow violet field apically (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFE676F20135ECD23" box="[471,573,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
); metasomal petiole short robust, with distinct collar; about 0.6–0.7× as long as propodeum, Gt1 occupying approximately 1/2 length of gaster (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFCCA6F041281CD07" box="[890,994,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456554FA22B47DFF776FED1340CD95" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA22B47DFF776FED1340CD95" blockId="29.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="3B373C82FA22B47DFF776FED137CCD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851020267" collectingDate="2014-02-19" collectionCode="DNA, SAMC" collectorName="A. Gumovsky" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Tongipo Mountain" location="Ituri Province" municipality="Djugu Territory" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA22B47DFF776FED101ACDDC" bold="true" box="[199,377,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="54E4887DFA22B47DFF776FED1061CDDC" box="[199,258,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E4887DFA22B47DFE346FED108FCDDC" box="[388,492,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD56FA22B47DFE486FEC136ECDDD" box="[504,525,909,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F348764FFA22B47DFD906FED133FCDDD" box="[544,604,908,932]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">DRC</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E806004FA22B47DFDDC6FED126ECDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C9FA22B441FF276CBF1382CD47:8E806004FA22B47DFDDC6FED126ECDDC" box="[620,781,908,933]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Tongipo Mountain" municipality="Djugu Territory" name="Ituri Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Ituri Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA5FA22B47DFCAE6FED12B0CDDC" box="[798,979,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Djugu Territory</collectingMunicipality>
, path
<locationDeviation id="9A522FFDFA22B47DFBAF6FED1450CDDC" box="[1055,1331,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">between Uesa and Yedi</locationDeviation>
villages, foothills of
<collectingCounty id="62814E53FA22B47DFEAA6FD1108CCDB0" box="[282,495,944,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Tongipo Mountain</collectingCounty>
, forest (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFDF96FD113C0CDB1" box="[585,675,944,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[302,1249,199,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[302,1249,199,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some localities Where collections Were made: A, B, semi-deciduous rainforest betWeen Yedi and Uesa villages (Ituri Province, DRC): A, habitat, B, collecting; C, disturbed area at MongbWalu mining camP (“behind the Titanic block”) (Ituri Province, DRC); D, E, Yangambi, research Plot 1 of COBIMFO Project (Orientale Province, DRC): border betWeen abandoned shamba and secondary forest; F, G, Palabora reserve (LimPoPo Province, South Africa): F, “Dolerite road” site, G, Molengraaf farm; H, I, Tamarix trees at “Madala site” (Gauteng Province, South Africa): H, in APril, I, in November, under Windy Weather bringing dust from nearby mines; J, K, areas near Agnes Mine, vicinities of Barberton (MPumalanga Province, South Africa); A, B, the tyPe locality of P. nganga; C–I, localities Where P. afroteres Was collected (F, its tyPe locality); J, K, localities Where P. askari Was collected (J, its tyPe locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294720/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), sweeping in the forest (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFC706FD11575CDB1" box="[960,1046,944,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[302,1249,199,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[302,1249,199,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some localities Where collections Were made: A, B, semi-deciduous rainforest betWeen Yedi and Uesa villages (Ituri Province, DRC): A, habitat, B, collecting; C, disturbed area at MongbWalu mining camP (“behind the Titanic block”) (Ituri Province, DRC); D, E, Yangambi, research Plot 1 of COBIMFO Project (Orientale Province, DRC): border betWeen abandoned shamba and secondary forest; F, G, Palabora reserve (LimPoPo Province, South Africa): F, “Dolerite road” site, G, Molengraaf farm; H, I, Tamarix trees at “Madala site” (Gauteng Province, South Africa): H, in APril, I, in November, under Windy Weather bringing dust from nearby mines; J, K, areas near Agnes Mine, vicinities of Barberton (MPumalanga Province, South Africa); A, B, the tyPe locality of P. nganga; C–I, localities Where P. afroteres Was collected (F, its tyPe locality); J, K, localities Where P. askari Was collected (J, its tyPe locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294720/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
),
<date id="FFE1101FFA22B47DFB9D6FD115CCCDB1" box="[1069,1199,944,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" value="2014-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F7FA22B47DFB9D6FD115CCCDB1" box="[1069,1199,944,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" value="2014-02-19">19/02/2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1AFA22B47DFB0B6FD0159BCDB0" box="[1211,1272,945,969]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">DNA</collectionCode>
extract F4 (
<collectorName id="26AA5309FA22B47DFA306FD11077CD94" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
) (deposited in:
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1AFA22B47DFE726FB51375CD95" box="[450,534,980,1004]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456554FA22B441FF776F9910E5CF83" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA22B47DFF776F991252CA06" blockId="29.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA22B47DFF776F9910A3CA69" bold="true" box="[199,448,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
Description.
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA22B47DFED26F9610A3CA69" bold="true" box="[354,448,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Female.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Body length about
<quantity id="4CA79B3AFA22B47DFD196F991266CA69" box="[681,773,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
. Body dark, with metallic luster in following areas: face, pronotal collar, mesepisternum, propleural flanges golden, propodeum and Gt1 bluish, thoracic dorsum with golden-blue luster (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFEC7682210BECA25" box="[375,477,1091,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
); entire antennae and legs (including tarsi) dark; fore wing mostly transparent, just somewhat darkened under marginal vein (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFDDD680713A7CA06" box="[621,708,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFD6068061247CA06" box="[720,804,1127,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">17C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA22B47DFF7768EA155BC875" blockId="29.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
Head slightly broader than mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFDCF68EA1388CADD" box="[639,747,1163,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs 16A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFD4768EA1249CADA" box="[759,810,1163,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">17G</figureCitation>
), nearly 3.0× as broad as long in dorsal view, with long robust bristles (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFEF868CF10D1CABE" box="[328,434,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
). Occipital margin with sharp carina, nearly straight. POL about 1.3× OOL (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFA9568CF14ECCABE" box="[1317,1423,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
). Head in frontal view 1.2× as broad as high (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFD2168B21399CA92" box="[657,762,1235,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
). Eye with short sparse setae; its height just slightly longer (1.1×) than narrowed malar space. Mouth opening in the same plane as lower face, its breadth about 0.5× malar space (malar space 1.7× mouth opening); cutting edge of mandible with two teeth (outer tooth longer than inner one). Upper margins of antennal toruli situated below level of lower eye margins at a distance slightly smaller than diameter of torulus (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFECB69021081CB02" box="[379,482,1379,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
). Lower face narrowed, with semicircular ridge stretching from lower eye margins to the area below antennal toruli (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFDBA69E713F4CBE6" box="[522,663,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16C, F</figureCitation>
). Combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.6×
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5CFA22B47DFB5A69E7143FCBE6" box="[1258,1372,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Rhynchentedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximum">maximum</taxonomicName>
head breadth (measured between outer eye margins). Scape densely pubescent, about 5.7× as long as broad, and about 0.6× as long as head height; pedicel about 2.2× as long as broad. Funicle with F1 about 6.0×, F2 5.0×, and F3 about 4.6× as long as broad; clava about 7.0× as long as broad, with short terminal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA22B47DFF776A7915D9C90A" blockId="29.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
Mesosoma about 1.7× as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFD386A771393C856" box="[648,752,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Pronotum short conical, its collar visible in dorsal view as a wide strip, bearing weak lateral shoulders and blunt transverse carina with long strong bristles, and situated slightly lower than level of weakly convex mesoscutum. Mesoscutum weakly convex in lateral view, with light reticulation, notaular depressions weakly marked anteriorly as fine sutures, indistinct posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFBDB6AE215B1C8E5" box="[1131,1234,1667,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
). Transscutal line slightly curved, posterior margin of mesoscutum weakly emarginate, anterior margin of mesoscutellum slightly advanced. Mesoscutellum weakly convex, with light reticulation and two pairs of large bristles (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFB6A6AAA1422C89A" box="[1242,1345,1739,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pediobius sPP. A–D, Posterior Part of mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294754/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Axilla lightly reticulated, with long seta. Dorsellum very narrow, reduced in size. Propodeum smooth to slightly coriaceous, with narrow anterior groove; its submedian areas 2.5× as broad as long; submedian carinae narrowly joining anteriorly and widely diverging posteriorly, delimiting weakly sunken median strip; posterior end of propodeum with wide flat flange, not forming nucha (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFD426B3A123BC90A" box="[754,856,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pediobius sPP. A–D, Posterior Part of mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294754/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
); propodeal callus with 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA22B441FF776BE111B7CE81" blockId="29.[151,1437,329,2015]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,830]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA22B47DFEFA6B1F10D3C9EE" box="[330,432,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
) about 2.4× as long as broad, with speculum closed below; subcosta of submarginal vein with two long bristles and parastigma with one long bristle; marginal vein 1.6× longer than costal cell; stigmal vein short, 1.5× as long as breadth of marginal vein in its broadest part, with short uncus and knob-like stigma, as long as short postmarginal vein. WIP indistinct, with weak narrow violet area apically; blade of fore wing with two distinct creases at wing medially and one weak crease near area of contact of submarginal and marginal veins (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA1EB441FADF6CDD11ABCE81" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF206657FA21B47EFF276B1A152DC9B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" startId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" targetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA21B47EFF276B1A152DC9B6" blockId="30.[151,1436,1915,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA21B47EFF276B1A1043C9E9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5CFA21B47EFE986B1A1083C9E8" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2018" box="[296,480,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nganga">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA21B47EFE986B1A1083C9E8" box="[296,480,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Pediobius nganga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF206657FA20B47FFF276BDE147BC9AC" box="[151,1304,1983,2005]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" startId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" targetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA20B47FFF276BDE147BC9AC" blockId="31.[151,1304,1983,2005]" box="[151,1304,1983,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA20B47FFF276BDE107CC9AD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1983,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5CFA20B47FFE956BDE10E9C9AC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[293,394,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA20B47FFE956BDE10E9C9AC" box="[293,394,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF206657FA1FB440FF276BC71586C9C5" box="[151,1253,1958,1980]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294754/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" startId="32.[151,250,1958,1980]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1936]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA1FB440FF276BC71586C9C5" blockId="32.[151,1253,1958,1980]" box="[151,1253,1958,1980]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA1FB440FF276BC7107CC9C2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1958,1980]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5CFA1FB440FE956BC710E9C9C5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[293,394,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA1FB440FE956BC710E9C9C5" box="[293,394,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sPP. A–D, Posterior Part of mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorsal vieW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA1EB441FF776D6413CFCF1C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,830]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Legs, especially fore coxae, with dense pubescence. Metatibial spur about 2.0× as long as breadth of metatibia, about 0.4× as long as metabasitarsus. Metatibia about 0.7–0.8× as long as metatarsus, metabasitarsus about 4.0– 4.5× as long as breadth of metatibia (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA1EB441FD876D2D13FCCF1C" box="[567,671,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA1EB441FF776D11141ACFAA" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,830]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Metasoma 0.8× longer than head plus mesosoma in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA1EB441FC036D0E157DCFF1" box="[947,1054,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Metasomal petiole short robust, with distinct collar; about 0.6–0.7× as long as propodeum. Gaster ovate, about 2.0× as long as broad; Gt1 smooth polished, occupying approximately 1/2 length of gaster, Gt
<quantity id="4CA79B3AFA1EB441FC9A6DA8122CCFAA" box="[810,847,442,471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
shape of short triangle in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA1EB441FAB46DDB140FCFAA" box="[1284,1388,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA1EB441FF776D8010E5CF83" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,830]" box="[199,390,481,506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA1EB441FF776D80106ACF83" bold="true" box="[199,265,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456554FA1EB441FF776E6414E6CC67" box="[199,1413,517,542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA1EB441FF776E6414E6CC67" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,830]" box="[199,1413,517,542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA1EB441FF776E64102DCC67" bold="true" box="[199,334,517,542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet means “witchdoctor” or “healer” in Swahili, a
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA1EB441FBF36E6415B9CC67" box="[1091,1242,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">lingua franca</emphasis>
in
<collectingRegion id="499BF83DFA1EB441FB4E6E67144DCC64" box="[1278,1326,518,541]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">East</collectingRegion>
Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456554FA1EB441FF776E4810CBCC3B" box="[199,424,553,578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA1EB441FF776E4810CBCC3B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,830]" box="[199,424,553,578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA1EB441FF776E481003CC3B" bold="true" box="[199,352,553,578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F348764FFA1EB441FED76E4B10C7CC3B" box="[359,420,554,578]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">DRC</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456554FA1EB441FF776E2C1382CD47" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA1EB441FF776E2C10E0CC1F" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,830]" box="[199,387,589,614]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA1EB441FF776E2C1065CC1F" bold="true" box="[199,262,589,614]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036DFFA1EB441FF776E101382CD47" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,830]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA1EB441FF776E1010B4CCF3" bold="true" box="[199,471,625,650]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Comparative remarks.</emphasis>
The species stands alone among known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5CFA1EB441FBA46E1015E7CCF3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1044,1156,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEACDFA1EB441FBA46E1015E7CCF3" box="[1044,1156,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Pediobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is very recognizable due to the very long antennae and long, densely pubescent legs (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA1EB441FCDB6EF41297CCD7" box="[875,1012,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 16A–C</figureCitation>
), semicircular ridge under toruli (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA1EB441FADF6EF41186CCAB" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 16C, F</figureCitation>
), robust mesosoma with light sculpture (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA1EB441FD1A6ED8126FCCAB" box="[682,780,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
), mesoscutellum with two pairs of bristles (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA1EB441FB416ED81435CCAB" box="[1265,1366,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pediobius sPP. A–D, Posterior Part of mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294754/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
, some setae are broken) and the fore wing with creases, and very long strong bristles on submarginal vein and the indistinct WIP (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA1EB441FEF86F6010ACCD63" box="[328,463,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[368,1219,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[368,1219,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius nganga, holotyPe female (DRC, SAMC). A, B, habitus: A, dorsal vieW, B, lateral vieW; C, head and antennae in dorso-lateral vieW With loWer facial ridge arroWed; D, E, fore Wing: D, direct light, E, reflected light revealing wIP, With creases arroWed; F, head, mesosoma and anterior Part of metasoma in dorso-lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294750/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 16D, E</figureCitation>
). This species does not appear related to any of other species discussed herein, but also possesses distinctly narrowed lower face (
<figureCitation id="13642A5AFA1EB441FDDE6F4413B7CD47" box="[622,724,805,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1340,195,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[228,1340,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pediobius sPP. A–D, head in frontal vieW; E–H, head and anterior Part of mesosoma in dorsal vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294752/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink