treatments-xml/data/03/F6/87/03F687ADFFF41B6AFF648BF2FEB7AE3B.xml

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<mods:title id="71765E4A70E3ACCB216AA4F5980A0BE6">The sawfly genus Pleroneura (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of Japan: P. itoi n. sp. and a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FC107A5F90FC150DAEF0EAEC61D42E2">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0A881D7FFF41B6AFF648BF2FD0DACC3" bold="true" box="[151,687,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D38FFF41B6AFF648BF2FD0DACC3" authority="Shinohara &amp; Hara, 1995" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,687,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFF648BF2FD0DACC3" bold="true" box="[151,687,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFF648BF2FED6ACC0" bold="true" box="[151,372,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Pleroneura piceae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF41B6AFE888BFDFD0DACC3" author="Shinohara" box="[379,687,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Shinohara, A. (1995) The sawfly genus Pleroneura (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63, 825 - 840." type="journal article" year="1995">Shinohara &amp; Hara, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF41B6AFF648BDFFEC2ACA2" blockId="4.[151,687,151,211]" box="[151,352,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
(
<figureCitation id="13642A3EFFF41B6AFF6C8BDFFF40ACA2" box="[159,226,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,807,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleroneura spp., ♀. A, B, P. hi k o s an a, Mt. Kiyosumiyama, Chiba; C, D, P. itoi, holotype; E, F, P. piceae, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; G, H, P. subulata, paratype, Meotobuchi-onsen, Tochigi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Figs 1</figureCitation>
E, F, 2E, I)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3456530FFF41B6AFF648A67FD50AD05" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF41B6AFF648A67FDCCAD69" blockId="4.[151,1137,258,372]" box="[151,622,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F1195FFF41B6AFF648A67FDCCAD69" box="[151,622,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D38FFF41B6AFF648A67FD8AAD69" authority="Takeuchi, 1938: 204" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,552,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlii">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFF648A67FEF1AD69" box="[151,339,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Pleroneura dahlii:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10AAFFF41B6AFEAA8A67FD8AAD69" author="Takeuchi" box="[345,552,258,280]" page="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF41B6AFEAA8A67FE5BAD69" author="Takeuchi" box="[345,505,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I). Tenthredo, Kyoto, 2 (2), 173 - 229" type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 204
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(part).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF41B6AFF648A44FE75AD46" blockId="4.[151,1137,258,372]" box="[151,471,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F1195FFF41B6AFF648A44FE75AD46" box="[151,471,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D38FFF41B6AFF648A44FEA8AD46" ID-CoL="6SJG" box="[151,266,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFF648A44FEA8AD46" box="[151,266,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Pleroneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10AAFFF41B6AFECA8A47FE71AD46" author="Hara" box="[313,467,289,311]" page="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF41B6AFECA8A47FE0CAD46" author="Hara" box="[313,430,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Hara, H. (1994) Notes on a xyelid sawfly (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) injurious to Picea glehnii. Koshunai Kiho, (96), 13 - 15. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1994">Hara, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 13
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF41B6AFF648A25FD50AD05" blockId="4.[151,1137,258,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F1195FFF41B6AFF648A25FD50AD05" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D38FFF41B6AFF648A25FCAEAD27" authority="Shinohara &amp; Hara in Shinohara, 1995: 832" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara in Shinohara" authorityPageNumber="832" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,780,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFF648A25FEF3AD27" box="[151,337,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Pleroneura piceae</emphasis>
Shinohara &amp; Hara in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10AAFFF41B6AFDC38A25FCAEAD27" author="Shinohara" box="[560,780,320,342]" page="832" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF41B6AFDC38A25FD78AD27" author="Shinohara" box="[560,730,320,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Shinohara, A. (1995) The sawfly genus Pleroneura (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63, 825 - 840." type="journal article" year="1995">Shinohara, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 832
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10AAFFF41B6AFCE48A25FC6BAD27" author="Blank" box="[791,969,320,342]" page="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF41B6AFCE48A25FC35AD27" author="Blank" box="[791,919,320,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10AAFFF41B6AFC208A24FBCFAD27" author="Hara" box="[979,1133,320,342]" page="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF41B6AFC208A24FBEAAD27" author="Hara" box="[979,1096,320,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Hara, H. (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido. I: Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Argidae and Cimbicidae. Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute, (47), 51 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Hara, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF41B6AFF318A3BFED0AD05" author="Shinohara" box="[194,370,350,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Shinohara, A. (1995) The sawfly genus Pleroneura (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63, 825 - 840." type="journal article" year="1995">Shinohara (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF41B6AFE508A3AFDBCAD05" author="Hara" box="[419,542,350,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Hara, H. (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido. I: Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Argidae and Cimbicidae. Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute, (47), 51 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Hara (2010)</bibRefCitation>
for more references.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456530FFF41B6AFF648AC4FDECADAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF41B6AFF648AC4FDA4ADCB" blockId="4.[151,1436,417,586]" box="[151,518,417,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFF648AC4FE8BADCB" bold="true" box="[151,297,417,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F348762BFFF41B6AFEC48AC7FED5ADC8" box="[311,375,418,441]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hokkaido).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF41B6AFF348AA0FDECADAC" blockId="4.[151,1436,417,586]" box="[199,590,453,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFF348AA0FEE6ADAF" bold="true" box="[199,324,453,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Host plant</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D38FFF41B6AFEA18AA3FDECADAC" authority="Masters." authorityName="Masters." box="[338,590,453,477]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glehnii">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFEA18AA3FE45ADAC" box="[338,487,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Picea glehnii</emphasis>
Masters.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456530FFF41B6AFF348A8CFEB7AE3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF41B6AFF348A8CFEB7AE3B" blockId="4.[151,1436,417,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFF348A8CFE96AE73" bold="true" box="[199,308,489,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is known only from Hokkaido, where it is rather common on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D38FFF41B6AFB648A8FFA8CAE70" box="[1175,1326,489,513]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glehnii">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFB648A8FFA8CAE70" box="[1175,1326,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Picea glehnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees and was often reported as a pest of 
<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF41B6AFE1D896BFDF1AE54" box="[494,595,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">P. g l e h ni i</emphasis>
in the 1990s (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF41B6AFD01896BFCCCAE57" author="Hara" box="[754,878,526,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Hara, H. (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido. I: Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Argidae and Cimbicidae. Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute, (47), 51 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Hara 2010</bibRefCitation>
). I have examined over 
<specimenCount id="9D59FD32FFF41B6AFB85896BFAB9AE57" box="[1142,1307,525,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="generic">400 specimens</specimenCount>
besides the 
<typeStatus id="54E48819FFF41B6AFF648957FF65AE3B" box="[151,199,562,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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