468 lines
59 KiB
XML
468 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="9E12A3CDC77330362873852A0CC6FA25" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915454" ID-ZooBank="27BE71C1-D41A-4A1E-BED3-781B406BE990" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1728583907602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barraclough, David A. & Colville, Jonathan F." docDate="2024" docId="03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFCFFFE37850F629FFEEFFC41C533A05" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1728678251240" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="879EFA8C30B6C7B6C2269F98413D8975">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96475C22E4F3545CE1839BA68645A9F9">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6FD274BD9234BC28CAEC15F9EA99C16">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE3A10CB460D4EF23A00AFF9E4C5A937">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AD6A79C930B484F86670B488C51C7BC">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BBECF8AB2116888CF6E7D0CE87C6F4D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0A7199B94929F3A5F6F1AD6C62AA37B">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C34565067855F62CFF79FC931EF23977" box="[151,673,855,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FC931EF23977" blockId="5.[151,673,855,918]" box="[151,673,855,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0A881E17855F62CFF79FC931EF23977" bold="true" box="[151,673,855,882]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFF79FC931EF23977" ID-CoL="43TZV" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,673,855,882]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF79FC931EF23977" bold="true" box="[151,673,855,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF79FC931D8F3977" bold="true" box="[151,476,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFE0AFC9C1EF23977" author="Bequaert, J." box="[484,673,856,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34565067855F62CFF79FCB81D913993" box="[151,450,892,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FCB81D913993" blockId="5.[151,673,855,918]" box="[151,450,892,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFF71FCB81D7C3993" box="[159,303,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2.1–2.9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFED4FCB81DC23993" box="[314,401,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9.1–9.2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFE72FCB81DEA3993" box="[412,441,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34565067855F62CFF79FC04187C39DD" box="[151,1071,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FC04187C39DD" blockId="5.[151,1071,960,984]" box="[151,1071,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7855F62CFF79FC041E2E39DD" author="Bequaert, J." box="[151,637,960,984]" page="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFF79FC041E2E39DD" ID-CoL="43TZV" authority="Bequaert, 1935: 495" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="495" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,637,960,984]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF79FC041DF639DD" box="[151,421,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFE42FC051E2E39DD" author="Bequaert, J." box="[428,637,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935: 495</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7855F62CFD66FC041F0539DD" author="Bernardi, N." box="[648,854,960,984]" page="269" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFD66FC041F0539DD" author="Bernardi, N." box="[648,854,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7855F62CFC8EFC04187939DD" author="Bowden, J." box="[864,1066,960,984]" page="374" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFC8EFC04187939DD" author="Bowden, J." box="[864,1066,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="374 - 376" refId="ref22656" refString="Bowden, J. (1980) 29. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 374 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1980">Bowden, 1980: 374</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34565067855F62CFF79FBC31CA43C64" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFF79FBC31EB23E25" box="[151,737,1030,1057]" location="Stellenbosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF79FBC31D653E25" bold="true" box="[151,310,1030,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFF79FBC31C813E24" box="[151,210,1031,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8E8060567855F62CFED2FBC21D9D3E25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFED2FBC21D9D3E25" box="[316,462,1030,1056]" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stellenbosch</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7855F62CFE37FBC31EB23E25" box="[473,737,1030,1057]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF29FBEF1D4C3FF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1030,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF29FBEF1D243E41" bold="true" box="[199,375,1066,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFE6EFBEE18743E89" collectingDate="1926-11-09" collectionCode="MCZC, NMSA" collectorName="Dr. H. Brauns." country="South Africa" county="There" determinerName="J. G. Bequaert" location="Western Cape" municipality="It" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="TYPE / 35327" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFE6EFBEE1DBB3E41" box="[384,488,1066,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFDE1FBEF1E0D3E40" box="[527,606,1067,1093]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MCZC</collectionCode>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFD77FBEF1F573E40" box="[665,772,1067,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFCC2FBEF1FD23E40" box="[812,897,1067,1093]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F348761D7855F62CFC62FBEE18723E41" box="[908,1057,1066,1092]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFBC3FBEF18993E40" box="[1069,1226,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7855F62CFBC3FBEF18993E40" box="[1069,1226,1067,1093]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFB35FBEF19203E40" box="[1243,1395,1067,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFA91FBEF19C43E40" box="[1407,1431,1067,1093]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: “Capland / Stellenbosch /
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<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFE54FB8B1E6E3E6D" box="[442,573,1102,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFE54FB8B1E6E3E6D" box="[442,573,1102,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">Nov 9 1926</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="26AA535B7855F62CFDBCFB8B1EAA3E6C" box="[594,761,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dr. H. Brauns.</collectorName>
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”; “
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<determinerName id="7E3CDA497855F62CFCF5FB8B1FE93E6C" box="[795,954,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. G. Bequaert</determinerName>
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det., 1933: /
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFBA2FB8A194F3E6D" box="[1100,1308,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moegistorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFADFFB8A1C9F3E88" authority="J. Beq." authorityName="J. Beq." class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">braunsi J. Beq.</taxonomicName>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFF0FFBB61D103E89" box="[225,323,1138,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFEA7FBB71D333E88" box="[329,352,1139,1165]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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”; “
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFE6DFBB71E703E88" box="[387,547,1139,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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HOLO
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFE34FBB71E703E88" box="[474,547,1139,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TYPE</typeStatus>
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” [red card]; “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFD57FBB71EAB3E88" box="[697,760,1139,1165]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EF67855F62CFD10FBB71FF23E88" box="[766,929,1138,1165]" collectionCode="TYPE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFD10FBB71F173E88" box="[766,836,1139,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/ 35327
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
” [red card].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFBC0FBB718373E88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFBC0FBB718373E88" box="[1070,1124,1139,1165]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="Note" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Note</location>
|
||
that we have not physically seen the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFF19FB521D0F3EB5" box="[247,348,1174,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which is deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFDB8FB531EFA3EB4" box="[598,681,1175,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFD5CFB521F553EB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFD5CFB521F553EB5" box="[690,774,1174,1200]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="Instead" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Instead</location>
|
||
, we have relied upon an excellent series of six images taken of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFF31FB7E1D123ED1" box="[223,321,1210,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFEBEFB7F1E823ED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFEBEFB7F1E823ED1" box="[336,721,1210,1237]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Museum of Comparative Zoology</location>
|
||
, n.d.), which are available online (https://mczbase.mcz.harvard. edu/guid/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFEE9FB1A1D143EFC" box="[263,327,1246,1273]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFEA4FB1A1D203EFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFEA4FB1A1D203EFC" box="[330,371,1246,1273]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="Ent" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ent</location>
|
||
:35327).
|
||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFE3DFB1A1E453EFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFE3DFB1A1E453EFD" box="[467,534,1246,1272]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="These" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">These</location>
|
||
images of the entire body, head, thorax, wing and abdomen, as well as of the label data, confirm that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFE23FAC61E7C3F19" box="[461,559,1282,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFCD5FAC71FF53F18" box="[827,934,1283,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFC30FAC618283F19" box="[990,1147,1282,1308]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">other material</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFAFCFAC719343F18" box="[1298,1383,1283,1309]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFA9FFAC619CE3F19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFA9FFAC619CE3F19" box="[1393,1437,1282,1308]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">The</location>
|
||
label data also tally with the label data cited by
|
||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFD59FAE31F4F3F44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFD59FAE31F4F3F44" box="[695,796,1319,1345]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="Bequaert" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bequaert</location>
|
||
in the original description.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77855F62CFBB9FAE3183B3F44" box="[1111,1128,1319,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">It</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
should be noted that much of the abdomen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFE7DFA8E1DA63F61" box="[403,501,1354,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been detached from the body and is stuck to card pinned beneath the specimen; the postabdomen has also been dissected and is stored in a microvial.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E017855F62CFC4BFAAA1FB53F8D" box="[933,998,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">There</collectingCounty>
|
||
is, as stated in the original description, apparently an “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFEADFA561DF13FA9" box="[323,418,1426,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFE3CFA571E773FA8" box="[466,548,1427,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
, but we have not seen images of this specimen.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFBA4FA571D4C3FF0" collectingDate="5 and 9 November" collectingDateMax="Nov. 9" collectingDateMin="5 and 9 November" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFBA4FA5718BA3FA8" box="[1098,1257,1427,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFB1BFA5719713FA8" box="[1269,1314,1427,1453]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFADEFA5719083FA8" box="[1328,1371,1427,1453]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, with appropriate type labels and dated 4,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFDD5FA721F403FD5" box="[571,787,1462,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFDD5FA721F403FD5" box="[571,787,1462,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5 and 9 November</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(the
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFCBFFA731FCD3FD4" box="[849,926,1463,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFCBFFA731FCD3FD4" box="[849,926,1463,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nov. 9</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
paratype with a label referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFAC0FA721D5C3FF1" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFAC0FA721D5C3FF1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gladiolus cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF29FA3A1CA43C64" blockId="5.[151,1437,1030,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF29FA3A1DD03C1D" bold="true" box="[199,387,1534,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFE64FA3B1F0B3C1C" box="[394,856,1534,1561]" collectingDate="1926-11-01" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
same data but
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFDC4FA3B1EE03C1D" box="[554,691,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFDC4FA3B1EE03C1D" box="[554,691,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-01">1 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFD2DFA3B1EBD3C1C" box="[707,750,1535,1561]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFD14FA3B1F033C1C" box="[762,848,1535,1561]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFC8DFA3B189B3C1C" box="[867,1224,1534,1561]" collectingDate="1926-11-02" collectionCode="NMSA" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFC8DFA3B1FB83C1D" box="[867,1003,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFC8DFA3B1FB83C1D" box="[867,1003,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-02">2 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFC15FA3B18743C1C" box="[1019,1063,1535,1561]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFBDDFA3B180F3C1C" box="[1075,1116,1535,1561]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFB84FA3B18933C1C" box="[1130,1216,1535,1561]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFB3DFA3B1CA63C38" collectingDate="1926-11-04" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFB3DFA3B19083C1D" box="[1235,1371,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFB3DFA3B19083C1D" box="[1235,1371,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-04">4 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFA85FA3B19C43C1C" box="[1387,1431,1535,1561]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFF79F9E71CBE3C38" box="[151,237,1571,1597]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFEEFF9E61E643C38" box="[257,567,1570,1597]" collectingDate="1926-11-05" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFEEFF9E61DDE3C39" box="[257,397,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFEEFF9E61DDE3C39" box="[257,397,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-05">5 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFE70F9E71D9F3C38" box="[414,460,1571,1597]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFE37F9E71E7C3C38" box="[473,559,1571,1597]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFDADF9E71F2B3C38" box="[579,888,1570,1597]" collectingDate="1926-11-09" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFDADF9E71E9C3C39" box="[579,719,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFDADF9E71E9C3C39" box="[579,719,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">9 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFD0CF9E71F5E3C38" box="[738,781,1571,1597]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFCF4F9E71F233C38" box="[794,880,1571,1597]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFC6BF9E718EB3C38" box="[901,1208,1570,1597]" collectingDate="1926-11-09" collectionCode="SAMC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFC6BF9E718433C39" box="[901,1040,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFC6BF9E718433C39" box="[901,1040,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">9 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFBCAF9E7181E3C38" box="[1060,1101,1571,1597]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFBB2F9E718E33C38" box="[1116,1200,1571,1597]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFB2BF9E61CA73C64" collectingDate="1927-10-25" collectionCode="SAMC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFB2BF9E6190B3C38" box="[1221,1368,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1927-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFB2BF9E6190B3C38" box="[1221,1368,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1927-10-25">25 Oct. 1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFA82F9E719C43C38" box="[1388,1431,1571,1597]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFF79F9831CB83C64" box="[151,235,1607,1633]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34565067855F62CFF29F9AE1D7D3DD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF29F9AE19673D11" blockId="5.[151,1437,1030,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF29F9AE1D113C81" bold="true" box="[199,322,1642,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Postpedicel entirely pale; style with two basal segments. Proboscis strikingly elongate, more than twice body length. Postalar callus smooth over entire surface. Wing with transparent or hyaline markings, such areas never an opaque creamy white. Second abdominal tergite almost entirely silvery pruinescent across its width. Abdominal dorsum with posterolateral sections of T3 and T4 without obvious dark pile. Epandrium not divided into two obvious lobes dorsally and with small apico-medial notch only; gonostylus broadly rounded apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79F8621D7D3DD9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1958,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
1 The postpedicel in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFE64F8621D8A3DBB" box="[394,473,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6 (6.1–6.4). Moegistorhynchus perplexus Bequaert, 1935 (female holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915476/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6.4</figureCitation>
|
||
(that of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFD4DF8621EAE3DBB" box="[675,765,1958,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) is atypically pale because of fading resulting from the age of the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2066057856F62FFF79FBAF1FEF3EA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7856F62FFF79FBAF1FEF3EA2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1131,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFF79FBAF1D253E86" bold="true" box="[151,374,1131,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7856F62FFE92FBA81F7F3E81" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[380,812,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFE92FBA81ED93E81" box="[380,650,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7856F62FFD7FFBA81F7F3E81" author="Bequaert, J." box="[657,812,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFC1FFBA818573E81" bold="true" box="[1009,1028,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Whole body, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFAFDFBA819753E81" bold="true" box="[1299,1318,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Label data.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFF79FB541C973EAD" bold="true" box="[151,196,1168,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFEE2FB541D4C3EAD" bold="true" box="[268,287,1168,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFE5FFB541D973EAD" bold="true" box="[433,452,1168,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34565067856F621FF29FB281E163958" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7856F621FF29FB28194C38C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1260,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFF29FB281E523F03" bold="true" box="[199,513,1260,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Redescription (both sexes)</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687856F62FFD70FB281F0F3F02" box="[670,860,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3655" metricValueMax="1.534" metricValueMin="1.197" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="13.655" valueMax="15.34" valueMin="11.97">11.97–15.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFC84FB281F973F02" box="[874,964,1260,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.1</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687856F62FFB8AFB2819753F02" box="[1124,1318,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.421" metricValueMax="1.508" metricValueMin="1.334" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="14.21" valueMax="15.08" valueMin="13.34">13.34–15.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; proboscis length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687856F62FFF08FAD51DF83F2E" box="[230,427,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1705" metricValueMax="4.418" metricValueMin="3.9229999999999996" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="41.705" valueMax="44.18" valueMin="39.23">39.23–44.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFE56FAD51DAB3F2E" bold="true" box="[440,504,1297,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFDE7FAD41ECD3F2E" box="[521,670,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2.3–2.4</figureCitation>
|
||
): colouring mostly yellow to yellow-brown with scape and pedicel notably yellow or yellow-brown. Postpedicel entirely yellow to yellow-orange. Male with anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus separated by deep transverse groove; anterior ocellus closer to posterior ocellus than posterior ocelli are to each other, therefore delimiting a compressed triangle. Frons with elongate yellow or cream pile, this absent medially, except sometimes typically recumbent anteriorly. Style of flagellum with two short basal segments, these subequal in length but second segment may be slightly longer than first segment; second segment may be very difficult to discern and may be partially fused with adjacent segments. Proboscis elongate, length 2.5–3.0 x body length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFEC4F9C91DD03C22" bold="true" box="[298,387,1549,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFE7CF9C81E773C22" box="[402,548,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2.5–2.6</figureCitation>
|
||
): scutum yellow to yellow-brown to medium brown or orange and only ground colour beneath median and submedian vittae dark (this black). Paired median silver pruinescent vittae extend from anterior margin to half to two-thirds distance to scuto-scutellar suture (posterior section a pale to dark orange). Scutellum silver pruinescent anterolaterally and along posterior margin just posterior to disc. Pile on scutum yellow but sometimes whitish on posterior half, short but profuse; largely sparse to absent on posterior half (although present here on postalar callus and especially disc of scutellum and along posterior midline area). Postalar callus lacking a noticeable acute cuticular protrusion near middle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFCC1F9211F343CFA" bold="true" box="[815,871,1765,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: almost entirely yellow. Fore femur with relatively elongate backwardly directed whitish pile, this sometimes reaching up to one-third femur length. Mid and hind femora with sparse ventral pile (similarly coloured) along basal half to two-thirds of mid femur and along basal one-quarter to half of hind femur.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFDF7F8941E093D6F" bold="true" box="[537,602,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFD84F8941E943D6E" box="[618,711,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.7</figureCitation>
|
||
): very slender, length at least 3.5 x maximum width. Infuscation an indistinct smoky brown, sometimes a darker brown. Patterning rather irregular and distributed over much of the wing as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFEFFF85C1D393DB6" box="[273,362,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.7</figureCitation>
|
||
; hyaline areas not strikingly distinguished or delineated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFC08F85D184B3DB6" box="[998,1048,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
with one to three short crossveins, these obviously incomplete and do not reach hind margin of wing; crossveins occasionally absent or very short, very rarely one crossvein complete.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFE1AF8241E3A3DFF" bold="true" box="[500,617,2016,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFD96F8241F593DFE" box="[632,778,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2.8–2.9</figureCitation>
|
||
): somewhat compact, width broader than maximum width of thorax, although sometimes broader in female. Ground colour very varied, ranging from dark brown to yellow or yellow-brown or orange. T1 entirely dark and silver pruinescence completely lacking or barely visible; pile dense and short, mostly cream to white or yellow. T2 typically densely silver pruinescent across entire width (except posteromedially or occasionally anteromedially, but this may be membrane); pile largely absent. T3 largely yellow-brown to orange, but with striking silver pruinescence/markings on anterior half as paired elongate-oval areas medially (transversely directed), these areas with dark colour between and/or around them and this sometimes along anterior margin and laterally; silver pruinescence sometimes extending laterally and in female may occur laterally and faintly along posterior margin; pile moderately short and sparse over anterior half to two-thirds, whitish to pale yellow, elongate along anterior margin and occasionally posterolaterally; pile longest anteriorly, this length about one-third to half length of T3 lateral margins, pile sometimes absent over silver pruinescent elongate-ovoid areas. T4 similarly coloured and patterned, but median darker colouring may be more extensive and extend laterally; silver pruinescence sometimes evident laterally and along posterior margin in female; pile typically short and sparse, sometimes more profuse on anterior half and posterolaterally, this white to yellow, longest hairs one-third to half length of T4 lateral margin. T5 medium to dark brown, but with darker brown colouring anteromedially, silver pruinescent markings similar to those on T4; pile whitish, moderately long and restricted to lateral margins (and sometimes on anterior half). T6 medium brown and silver pruinescent, slightly darker medially; pile largely absent. Sternites usually mostly yellow with irregular dark brown markings (restricted), but often darker in female, being mostly dark brown to black; pile notably elongate and white on S3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FC63FE1F18223BF0" bold="true" box="[909,1137,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FB6EFE1F19413BF0" box="[1152,1298,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 8.1–8.2</figureCitation>
|
||
): epandrium very well developed and hooded in dorsal view, maximum width somewhat broader than length, with very small apical notch above cerci, apicolateral extremities very broadly rounded in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FB9DFDE7189D3838" box="[1139,1230,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8.1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus with no vestiture along inner medial margin, well developed, broad and squat in appearance, apical region broadly rounded apically and not inwardly curved. Inner gonocoxal process not sharply pointed apically, here rather broadly and bluntly tapered, apical region with very small marginal teeth; prominently arched at mid-length. Phallus apex extending beyond gonostylus apices in ventral view, arrow-like apically with minutely dentate margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2066057857F62EFF79F9921F993C97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1622,1646]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7857F62EFF79F9921F993C97" blockId="7.[151,1436,1622,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFF79F9921D283C6B" bold="true" box="[151,379,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2 (2.5–2.9).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7857F62EFE6DF9921F693C6B" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[387,826,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFE6DF9921EC03C6B" box="[387,659,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7857F62EFD72F9931F693C6B" author="Bequaert, J." box="[668,826,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFBE8F99218603C6B" bold="true" box="[1030,1075,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFB7DF99318F53C6A" bold="true" box="[1171,1190,1623,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFAD7F992191F3C6B" bold="true" box="[1337,1356,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFF3DF9BF1CB53C96" bold="true" box="[211,230,1659,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFEDFF9BE1D0E3C97" bold="true" box="[305,349,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFDBAF9BE1E343C97" bold="true" box="[596,615,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Whole abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFCCFF9BE1F673C97" bold="true" box="[801,820,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF23FD121E163958" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF23FD121E6638F5" bold="true" box="[205,565,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Relationships and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FDADFD131EC638F4" box="[579,661,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FD49FD131F8238F4" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[679,977,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FD49FD131F8238F4" box="[679,977,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FB74FD131C9C3910" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FB74FD13197838F4" box="[1178,1323,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FADEFD131C9C3910" author="Bequaert, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(distinguished mainly by colour characters and characters of the male terminalia), although unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FAEBFD3F19C63910" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1285,1429,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FAEBFD3F19C63910" box="[1285,1429,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FF79FCDB1D47393C" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,276,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79FCDB1D47393C" box="[151,276,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known to occur much further south and only from the Stellenbosch area. Vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FA8AFCDB19CB393C" box="[1380,1432,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: Swartland Shale Renosterveld (FRs9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34565067858F621FF29FCA21D283F50" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF29FCA21D033E14" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF29FCA21D1C3985" bold="true" box="[199,335,870,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
We have seen a single female in SAMC from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7858F621FC9FFCA31F8A3984" box="[881,985,871,897]" country="United Kingdom" name="Somerset" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Somerset</collectingRegion>
|
||
West, collected in
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7858F621FB56FCA319003984" box="[1208,1363,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1940-10">October 1940</date>
|
||
by C. H. Lawrence. Unfortunately, both postpedicels and styles are missing. We have excluded this specimen from the redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FEA3FC6B1D9B39CC" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[333,456,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FEA3FC6B1D9B39CC" box="[333,456,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the median silver pruinescent vittae on the scutum are complete to the scuto-scutellar suture (incomplete in all other material of the species). There is a small possibility that it could represent a species near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FF20FC331D193E14" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[206,330,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF20FC331D193E14" box="[206,330,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF29FBDF18793EC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Otherwise, it appears that this striking, large, and unusually coloured species, known only from the well-collected Stellenbosch area, is possibly or even probably extinct. The entire Stellenbosch area is now an extensively altered landscape (now largely urban and agricultural) and has been heavily collected by entomologists and pollination biologists based at the University of Stellenbosch over many years. However, the species was last collected by Brauns 97 years ago in
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7858F621FE71FB6F1E683EC0" box="[415,571,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1927-10">October 1927</date>
|
||
. It is unclear where exactly it was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF29FB0B1D283F50" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Note that according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FE38FB0B1E9C3EEC" author="Bequaert, J." box="[470,719,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert (1935: 498)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Dr Brauns, the collector of all the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FAF9FB0B19C53EEC" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1303,1430,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FAF9FB0B19C53EEC" box="[1303,1430,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, commented that he had collected many specimens visiting “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FCC3FB37184A3F08" box="[813,1049,1267,1293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FCC3FB37184A3F08" box="[813,1049,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gladiolus cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FB21FB371D613F34" authority="D. Delaroche" authorityName="D. Delaroche" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FB21FB3719CE3F09" box="[1231,1437,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gladiolus carneus</emphasis>
|
||
D. Delaroche
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This is confirmed by a label on a few of Brauns’s specimens. The species was collected in October and November only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |