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<document id="CDA284E8A9D87EABCB666B24C38808CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4044.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7049a2b8-655c-4381-a708-b549d2f1e569" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243567" ID-ZooBank="4EF25DAC-946F-4F1B-9FF9-2A10D3B5B8E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461341055649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Jia-Yuan &amp; Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="03F6879AF7551A0FCCB5599EFD13CB90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04044p555.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4044 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paranthrenella dortmundi Liang &amp; Hsu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="FFCFFFE2F7571A09CC225F27FF83CE75" masterDocTitle="A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1698620226154" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7743A346AD44489B4A16BAF3A454F24E">A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA03AFE193945132E25AD09A38B564A">Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97F6C02749EDB1B0CCB73C9E3F9F8FD2">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B1A6664704416A89B13FB2B88D434BD4">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F6879AF7551A0FCCB5599EFD13CB90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879AF7551A0FCCB5599EFD13CB90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6879AF7551A0FCCB5599EFD13CB90" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7551A0BCCB5599EFEDCC881" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB5599EFD67C8A6" blockId="2.[151,740,1721,1781]" box="[151,740,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<heading id="D0A881E0F7551A0BCCB5599EFD67C8A6" bold="true" box="[151,740,1721,1747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BCCB5599EFD67C8A6" bold="true" box="[151,740,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BCCB5599EFD03C8A6" ID-CoL="BB2M4" authority="Liang &amp; Hsu" authorityName="Liang &amp; Hsu" box="[151,640,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dortmundi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BCCB5599EFE56C8A6" bold="true" box="[151,469,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Paranthrenella dortmundi</emphasis>
Liang &amp; Hsu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7551A0BCEA4599EFD67C8A6" box="[646,740,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB559FBFEDCC881" blockId="2.[151,740,1721,1781]" box="[151,351,1756,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
(
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7551A0BCCBD59FBFE80C881" box="[159,259,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1309,217,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1397,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 1 2. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. 1; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NHM). 2; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NTNU). Figs 3 4. Paranthrenella formosicola. 3; ♂, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). 4; ♀, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). Fig. 5. Paranthrenella weiyui sp. nov. ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: NEW TAIPEI (NHM). Figs 6 7. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. 6; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NHM). 7; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7551A0BCD2D59FBFEAEC880" box="[271,301,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,203,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1351,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 17. Male genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 16. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm. 17. Paranthrenella formosicola (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7551A0BCD1B59FBFED5C881" box="[313,342,1756,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,208,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24 26. Female genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 24. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. holotype (NHM), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 25. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 26. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7551A0BCCB55803FDF6C9DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB55803FDF6C9DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1828,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BCCB55803FE88C948" bold="true" box="[151,267,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<typeStatus id="54E4882EF7551A0BCCB55803FE85C948" box="[151,262,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD05F7551A0BCD355803FECBC949" box="[279,328,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, PINGTUNG: Wutai, Hsiaokueihu Forest Road,
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCFAE5803FC6AC949" box="[908,1001,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE1104CF7551A0BCFDB5803FBECC949" box="[1017,1135,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" value="2009-05-17">17.V.2009</date>
, Ong Uika Coll. (NHM).
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BCCB55860FE95C915" bold="true" box="[151,278,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<typeStatus id="54E4882EF7551A0BCCB55860FE92C915" box="[151,273,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
1 ♀, PINGTUNG: Wutai, Ali,
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCEA8586FFD66C92A" box="[650,741,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE1104CF7551A0BCED6586FFCEBC915" box="[756,872,1864,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" value="2014-06-02">2.VI.2014</date>
, on flower of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BC8315860FE9BC9F0" authority="J.Y. Liang Coll." authorityName="J.Y. Liang Coll." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipedunculata">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BC8315860FAE2C915" box="[1043,1377,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Ampelopsis brevipedunculata</emphasis>
, J.Y. Liang Coll.
</taxonomicName>
(Gen. Prep. JYL-010,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7551A0BCE38584BFDEEC9F1" box="[538,621,1900,1924]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">NTNU</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="9D59FD05F7551A0BCEA2584BFD2EC9F1" box="[640,685,1900,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCF7E584BFC37C9F1" box="[860,948,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE1104CF7551A0BCFE3584BFBAFC9F0" box="[961,1068,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" value="2014-10-05">5.X.2014</date>
, on flower of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BC8E9584BFE94C9DD" authority="J.Y. Liang Coll." authorityName="J.Y. Liang Coll." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BC8E9584BFAE0C9F0" box="[1227,1379,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
, J.Y. Liang Coll.
</taxonomicName>
(Gen. Prep. JYL-009,
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7551A0BCE3458B7FDEAC9DD" box="[534,617,1936,1960]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">NTNU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF206604F7541A0ACCB55872FDBCC993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[205,1309,217,1816]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7541A0ACCB55872FDBCC993" blockId="3.[151,1437,1877,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7541A0ACCB55872FEC3C91E" bold="true" box="[151,320,1877,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">FIGURES 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7541A0ACD695871FE6EC919" box="[331,493,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synanthedonini">Synanthedonini</taxonomicName>
, bar = 10 mm. Figs 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7541A0ACF2E5871FB99C919" box="[780,1050,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dortmundi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7541A0ACF2E5871FB99C919" box="[780,1050,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Paranthrenella dortmundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7541A0AC8045871FBF8C91E" box="[1062,1147,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7541A0AC8045871FBF8C91E" bold="true" box="[1062,1147,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NHM). 2; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NTNU). Figs 34.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7541A0ACFF65853FB6EC9FF" box="[980,1261,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicola">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7541A0ACFF65853FB6EC9FF" box="[980,1261,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Paranthrenella formosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 3; ♂, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). 4; ♀, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7541A0ACF7958B4FBC3C9DC" box="[859,1088,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiyui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7541A0ACF7958B4FBC3C9DC" box="[859,1088,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Paranthrenella weiyui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7541A0AC86858B4FB1DC9DD" box="[1098,1182,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7541A0AC86858B4FB1DC9DD" bold="true" box="[1098,1182,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
♂, holotype, TAIWAN: NEW TAIPEI (NHM). Figs 67.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7541A0ACDDE5895FC8AC9BD" box="[508,777,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7541A0ACDDE5895FC8AC9BD" box="[508,777,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Ichneumenoptera gryphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7541A0ACF315895FCE4C9B2" box="[787,871,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7541A0ACF315895FCE4C9B2" bold="true" box="[787,871,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
6; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NHM). 7; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF206604F7531A0DCCB55873FBAAC990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[187,1377,218,1846]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7531A0DCCB55873FBAAC990" blockId="4.[151,1437,1876,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7531A0DCCB55873FECAC91C" bold="true" box="[151,329,1876,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">FIGURES 815.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7531A0DCD6D5873FE73C91F" box="[335,496,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synanthedonini">Synanthedonini</taxonomicName>
, bar = 10 mm. Figs 89.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7531A0DCED05872FC5BC91F" box="[754,984,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Kantipuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glansvorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7531A0DCED05872FC5BC91F" box="[754,984,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Kantipuria glansvorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7531A0DCFFD5872FBB3C91F" box="[991,1072,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7531A0DCFFD5872FBB3C91F" bold="true" box="[991,1072,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
8; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NHM). 9; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN:CHIAYI (NTNU). Figs 1011.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7531A0DCF435854FBD0C9FC" box="[865,1107,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritincta">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7531A0DCF435854FBD0C9FC" box="[865,1107,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Synanthedon auritincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 10; ♂, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU). 11; ♀, TAIWAN: NANTOU (NTNU). Figs 1213.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7531A0DCF0458B5FB93C9DD" box="[806,1040,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraunus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7531A0DCF0458B5FB93C9DD" box="[806,1040,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Synanthedon ceraunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7531A0DC83958B5FBF3C9D2" box="[1051,1136,1938,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7531A0DC83958B5FBF3C9D2" bold="true" box="[1051,1136,1938,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
12; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NHM). 13; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NTNU). Figs 1415.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7531A0DC83A5897FB77C9B3" box="[1048,1268,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7531A0DC83A5897FB77C9B3" box="[1048,1268,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Synanthedon phoenix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7531A0DC8DE5896FAD3C9B3" bold="true" box="[1276,1360,1969,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7531A0DC8DE5896FAD3C9B3" box="[1276,1360,1969,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
14; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NHM). 15; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF206604F7521A0CCCB558B4FEFFC992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[249,1333,203,1863]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7521A0CCCB558B4FEFFC992" blockId="5.[151,1436,1939,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7521A0CCCB558B4FED6C9DC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1939,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">FIGURES 1617.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7521A0CCE2D58B3FD2DC9DF" box="[527,686,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synanthedonini">Synanthedonini</taxonomicName>
in Taiwan. Fig. 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7521A0CCF5858B3FB07C9DF" box="[890,1156,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dortmundi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7521A0CCF5858B3FB07C9DF" box="[890,1156,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Paranthrenella dortmundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7521A0CC8A858B3FB59C9DC" box="[1162,1242,1940,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7521A0CC8A858B3FB59C9DC" bold="true" box="[1162,1242,1940,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm. 17.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7521A0CCECA5895FB80C9BD" box="[744,1027,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicola">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7521A0CCECA5895FB80C9BD" box="[744,1027,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Paranthrenella formosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7511A0FCCE55FB0FAD5CAD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7511A0FCCE55FB0FC39CF80" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCCE55FB0FEDACEC5" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7511A0FCD8F5FB0FE72CEC5" box="[429,497,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1309,217,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1397,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 1 2. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. 1; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NHM). 2; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NTNU). Figs 3 4. Paranthrenella formosicola. 3; ♂, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). 4; ♀, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). Fig. 5. Paranthrenella weiyui sp. nov. ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: NEW TAIPEI (NHM). Figs 6 7. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. 6; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NHM). 7; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Antenna length 7.0 mm; forewing length
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7511A0FCFC85FB0FBC6CEDA" box="[1002,1093,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
; body length
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7511A0FC8C65FBFFACFCEDA" box="[1252,1356,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
. Head: antenna black with blue sheen dorsally and light brown with a few yellow scales ventrally; frons white; labial palpus yellow with black apically; vertex black; pericephalic scales yellow with a few black scales dorsally and yellow-orange laterally. Thorax: patagium black with blue sheen; tegula black brown with a yellow dorsal line; mesothorax black with a few yellow scales anteriorly; metathorax yellow; thorax laterally yellow with a few black scales. Legs: fore coxa black with laterally pale yellow; fore tibia yellow; fore tarsus dorsally yellow, ventrally brown; hind tibia yellow with laterally black; hind tarsus ventrally yellow, dorsally black with yellow spot on each tarsomere basally; spurs yellow. Abdomen: black with blue sheen; tergite 1 with a few yellow scales medially; tergites 27 each with a narrow yellow stripe distally; sternum 2 yellow, others each with a narrow yellow stripe distally; anal tuft black with blue-violet sheen, ventrally yellow-orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7511A0FCCE55ED8FE57CCDD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
Forewing. Basally black; costal margin dark brown to black, with a narrow yellow stripe between vein Sc and R-stem; discal spot and veins within exterior transparent area dark brown to black; apical area orange with admixture of brown scales; discal spot broad, exterior transparent area large divided into five cells, level to M2 about
<date id="FFE1104CF7511A0FCCFE5D4BFF7DCCF1" box="[220,254,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">3X</date>
as broad as discal spot and 0.8X as broad as apical area; posterior transparent area reaching distal margin of discal spot; fringe brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7511A0FCCE55D93FEB7CC85" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Hindwing transparent; veins, discal spot black, small, cuneiform, reaching to vein M2; fringe dark brown, yellow anally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7511A0FCCE55DDBFCE5CD28" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7511A0FCD0C5DDBFEFBCD61" box="[302,376,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1309,217,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1397,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 1 2. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. 1; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NHM). 2; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NTNU). Figs 3 4. Paranthrenella formosicola. 3; ♂, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). 4; ♀, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). Fig. 5. Paranthrenella weiyui sp. nov. ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: NEW TAIPEI (NHM). Figs 6 7. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. 6; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NHM). 7; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Antenna length 7.0 mm; forewing length
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7511A0FCFA25DDBFC5DCD61" box="[896,990,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
; body length
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7511A0FC8A65DDBFB73CD61" box="[1156,1264,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
. Labial palpus yellow-orange; hindwing outer margin yellow, broad, about 12 times as broad as fringe; yellow anally; yellow band on tergite 4 wider; sterna yellow; anal tuft orange laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7511A0FCCE55C40FAF4CA40" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
Genitalia. Male (Gen. Prep. JYL-009, NTNU,
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7511A0FCEC25C40FCB5CDF5" box="[736,822,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,203,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1351,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 17. Male genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 16. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm. 17. Paranthrenella formosicola (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Tegumen-uncus complex relatively narrow; scopula androconialis well-developed, long, about as long as tegumen-uncus complex; crista gnathi medialis long and narrow, semi-oval, membranous proximally; crista gnathi lateralis semi-oval, narrow and short, membranous; valva elongated oval; crista sacculi poorly developed, covered with setae as most part of valva; ventral crista low and short, covered with relatively short flat-topped setae; saccus broadened and rounded basally, nearly as long as vinculum; phallus extremely narrow about 2/3 length of valva; vesica with numerous, irregular, minute cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7511A0FCCE55B18FAD5CAD5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
Female (Gen. Prep. JYL-010, NHM,
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7511A0FCE445B18FD3ACA2D" box="[614,697,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,208,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24 26. Female genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 24. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. holotype (NHM), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 25. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 26. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Apophysis posterior about as long as apophysis anterior; lamella antevaginalis well-sclerotized; antrum narrow, opening at level of anterior-dorsal margin of 8th tergite, narrow, membranous; ductus bursae narrow, long, membranous; corpus bursae membranous, ovoid, without signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7511A0FCCE55B8BFD77CB21" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7511A0FCCE55B8BFD77CB21" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCCE55B8BFEC2CAB0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A distinctive species.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FCE665B8AFD54CAB0" box="[580,727,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dortmundi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCE665B8AFDD1CAB1" box="[580,594,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCE405B8BFD54CAB0" box="[610,727,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">dortmundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7511A0FCEFD5B8BFCB9CAB0" box="[735,826,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCEFD5B8BFCB9CAB0" bold="true" box="[735,826,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FCFF15B8AFA98CAB0" authority="Strand 1916" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[979,1307,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicola">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCFF15B8AFC62CAB1" box="[979,993,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCFD25B8BFBF5CAB0" box="[1008,1142,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">formosicola</emphasis>
(Strand 1916)
</taxonomicName>
which was described from the
<collectingCountry id="F348761CF7511A0FCD4D5BE8FE46CA9D" box="[367,453,1231,1256]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FCDED5BF6FDE3CA9D" box="[463,608,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dortmundi">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCDED5BF6FE5ECA9D" box="[463,477,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCDC95BE8FDE3CA9D" box="[491,608,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">dortmundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FCFBB5BF6FBB8CA9D" box="[921,1083,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicola">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCFBB5BF6FC24CA9D" box="[921,935,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCF975BE8FBB8CA9D" box="[949,1083,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">formosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by forewing base black instead of yellow. Outer margin of exterior transparent area is nearly truncate in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FC8005BD2FB39CB78" box="[1058,1210,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dortmundi">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FC8005BD2FBB3CB79" box="[1058,1072,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FC8675BD3FB39CB78" box="[1093,1210,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">dortmundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but convex in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FC9A55BD2FE9ECB45" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicola">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FC9A55BD2FA16CB79" box="[1415,1429,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCCB55A30FE9ECB45" box="[151,285,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">formosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hindwing outer margin of female is yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FCF125A3EFC43CB45" box="[816,960,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dortmundi">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCF125A3EFCBDCB45" box="[816,830,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCF695A30FC43CB45" box="[843,960,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">dortmundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but black in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FC87A5A3EFB79CB45" box="[1112,1274,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicola">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FC87A5A3EFBE5CB45" box="[1112,1126,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FC8565A30FB79CB45" box="[1140,1274,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">formosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The saccus is rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FCD345A1AFE25CB20" box="[278,422,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dortmundi">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCD345A1AFE25CB20" box="[278,422,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">P. dortmundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but forked in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FCE6E5A1AFD6DCB20" box="[588,750,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicola">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCE6E5A1AFD6DCB20" box="[588,750,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">P. formosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7511A0FCCE55A78FB4BCB0D" box="[199,1224,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7511A0FCCE55A78FB4BCB0D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1224,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCCE55A78FECDCB0D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Etymology.</emphasis>
Wing patterns of adult resemble the logo of
<collectingCountry id="F348761CF7511A0FCF635A47FC18CB0D" box="[833,923,1376,1400]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">German</collectingCountry>
soccer team of Dortmund.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7511A0FCCE55AA3FC45CBB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7511A0FCCE55AA3FC45CBB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCCE55AA3FEA4CBE8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Biology.</emphasis>
The larvae host plant is unknown. Moths were collected in June and October from flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FCCB55A80FDD8CBB5" box="[151,603,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipedunculata">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCCB55A80FE61CBB5" box="[151,482,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Ampelopsis brevipedunculata</emphasis>
(Vitaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7511A0FCEB05A80FC41CBB5" box="[658,962,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCEB05A80FCAACBB5" box="[658,809,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7511A0FCCE55AEBFD13CB90" box="[199,656,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7511A0FCCE55AEBFD13CB90" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,656,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7511A0FCCE55AEBFEE3CB90" bold="true" box="[199,352,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<collectingCountry id="F348761CF7511A0FCE155AEBFD0ECB90" box="[567,653,1484,1509]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>