397 lines
47 KiB
XML
397 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DBE347CBDA49AFBE846C312649B114A8">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F5C1CF4A988DFE2E5A85F1267AC3E02">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="364DD589F5931CDD30F3D6654240DCD5">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3BE82E66B8966A1E038F19907A5ED12">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C646849BBDBE78B5369745B1B522449">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F834513FB39627583284F0E6C1B1AC">Coronado-Blanco, Juana María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D78F5798153DF2AB04530C06030F67E0">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="626A8415B05484C00D017ABD2F912919">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49713EA02015B1CD784B2E25A8DA3BCA">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C345650FFFABFF95FF7F2526FDD65341" box="[151,553,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFABFF95FF7F2526FDD65341" blockId="2.[151,553,1050,1077]" box="[151,553,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="D0A881E8FFABFF95FF7F2526FDD65341" bold="true" box="[151,553,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FF7F2526FDD65341" bold="true" box="[151,553,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FF062526FDD65341" ID-CoL="NKD" ID-ENA="493639" authority="Townes, 1960" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[238,553,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FF062526FE855340" bold="true" box="[238,378,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Acrotaphus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FE692527FDD65341" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[385,553,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C345650FFFABFF95FF7F255FFA6852CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFABFF95FF7F255FFEDF53D4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1122,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FF7F255FFE865308" ID-CoL="NKD" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,377,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FF7F255FFEE85308" box="[151,279,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Acrotaphus</emphasis>
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||
Townes
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFABFF95FE4B255FFD015308" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[419,766,1122,1149]" page="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FE4B255FFD015308" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[419,766,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 256</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFFABFF95FCE5255FFEDF53D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<typeStatus id="54E48826FFABFF95FCE5255FFCBA5308" box="[781,837,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FC5A255FFAF05308" authority="Cresson, 1870" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1870" box="[946,1295,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltii">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FC5A255FFBA15308" box="[946,1118,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Epimecis wiltii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FB80255FFAF05308" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[1128,1295,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="143 - 172" refId="ref27385" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1870) Descriptions of new species belonging to the sub-family Pimplariae found in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 143 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076242" type="journal article" year="1870">Cresson, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFABFF95FF7F25F7FEFA5396" blockId="2.[151,1437,1227,1466]" box="[151,261,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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||
<heading id="D0A881E8FFABFF95FF7F25F7FEFA5396" bold="true" box="[151,261,1227,1251]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FF7F25F7FEFA5396" bold="true" box="[151,261,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Synonym:</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFABFF95FF7F25D6FCF35277" blockId="2.[151,1437,1227,1466]" box="[151,780,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FF7F25D6FE865277" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,377,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FF7F25D6FF0B5274" box="[151,244,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Epimecis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FF1225D6FE865277" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[250,377,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref27161" refString="Brulle, M. A. (1846) Les Ichneumonides. In: Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome Quatrieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(name preoccupied by Huebner, 1825).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFABFF95FF7F2434FA6852CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1227,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FF7F2434FEEC5255" bold="true" box="[151,275,1288,1312]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FEF22435FE335254" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[282,460,1288,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref27356" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1865) On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson 1865: 32</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FE332435FDC75255" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[475,568,1289,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FE332435FDC75255" box="[475,568,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Epimecis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; 4 species (all described as new) in
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<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FC412434FC1B5255" box="[937,996,1288,1312]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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].
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FC1B2435FAEE5254" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[1011,1297,1288,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref32788" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes & Townes 1966: 18</bibRefCitation>
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||
[catalogue; 7 species in Neotropical region; 2 species in
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FD9A241BFD3A524A" box="[626,709,1319,1343]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FD3B2414FC74524A" author="Townes, H. K." box="[723,907,1319,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref32697" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entom. Institute, 11, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969: 106</bibRefCitation>
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||
[diagnosis].
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FBE5241BFB39524A" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[1037,1222,1319,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref27285" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 337</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalogue; 1 species in North America].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FE64247AFDCA522B" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[396,565,1350,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref28632" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[description; review of 5 species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FC56247AFBD4522B" box="[958,1067,1350,1374]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2 described as new); key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FAAE247AFEB35208" author="Gauld, I. D. & Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref28852" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46 (Supplement 1), 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FA62247BFF245209" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998: 119
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[5 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FE3E2459FDB75209" box="[470,584,1380,1405]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FD632458FC9F5208" author="Gauld, I. D. & Menjivar, R. & Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O." box="[651,864,1380,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref28901" refString="Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London, 76 pp. [printed in El Salvador]" type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FD272459FD045209" box="[719,763,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002: 44
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[4 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FC022458FB9B5209" box="[1002,1124,1380,1404]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FB402458FA625209" author="Brambila, J. & Porter, C. C." box="[1192,1437,1380,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="151 - 157" refId="ref26987" refString="Brambila, J. & Porter, C. C. (2005) First records of Acrotaphus fuscipennis (Cresson) and of A. tibialis (Cameron) from the United States (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Insecta Mundi, 19 (3), 151 - 157." type="journal article" year="2005">Brambila & Porter 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[3 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FEA424BFFE7D52EE" box="[332,386,1411,1435]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
; key; biology].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FDC924BFFC5952EE" author="Higa, P. T. & Penteado-Dias, A. M." box="[545,934,1411,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="377 - 385" refId="ref29503" refString="Higa, P. T. & Penteado-Dias, A. M. (2020) Altitudinal effects on diversity of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Southeast Brazil and description of new species. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 80 (2), 377 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.210438" type="journal article" year="2020">Higa & Penteado-Dias 2020: 381–382</bibRefCitation>
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||
[1 new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FB9724BFFB3F52EE" box="[1151,1216,1411,1435]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FAEC24BFFF0552CF" author="Padua, D. G. & Kloss, T. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="161 - 168" refId="ref31284" refString="Padua, D. G. & Kloss, T. G. (2020) A new species of Acrotaphus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from the Brazilian Amazon, with notes on its host spider behavioral modification. Zootaxa, 4810 (1), 161 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.1.10" type="journal article" year="2020">Pádua & Kloss 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[1 new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FE3B249EFDEB52CF" box="[467,532,1442,1466]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; host].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FDB6249EFCE652CF" author="Padua, D. G. & Saaksjarvi, I. E. & Monteiro, R. F. & Oliveira, M. L." box="[606,793,1442,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref31434" refString="Padua, D. G., Saaksjarvi, I. E., Monteiro, R. F. & Oliveira, M. L. (2020 a) Review of the New World genus Acrotaphus Townes, 1960 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae), with descriptions of fifteen new species. Zootaxa, 4719 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4719.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pádua
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FD4A249FFD3052CF" box="[674,719,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[review of 26 New World species (15 described as new); key].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFABFF95FF7F24D4FD3D50C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFABFF95FF7F24D4FD0D51E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1512,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FF7F24D4FEE85177" box="[151,279,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FF7F24D4FEE85177" box="[151,279,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Acrotaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a New World genus with 27 species. South American fauna of the genus was recently described by Pádua
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FF0A2731FEED5153" box="[226,274,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FECF2730FE075153" author="Padua, D. G. & Saaksjarvi, I. E. & Monteiro, R. F. & Oliveira, M. L." box="[295,504,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref31434" refString="Padua, D. G., Saaksjarvi, I. E., Monteiro, R. F. & Oliveira, M. L. (2020 a) Review of the New World genus Acrotaphus Townes, 1960 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae), with descriptions of fifteen new species. Zootaxa, 4719 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4719.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pádua
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FE9B2731FE5B5153" box="[371,420,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FDEB2730FD135153" author="Padua, D. G. & Kloss, T. G." box="[515,748,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="161 - 168" refId="ref31284" refString="Padua, D. G. & Kloss, T. G. (2020) A new species of Acrotaphus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from the Brazilian Amazon, with notes on its host spider behavioral modification. Zootaxa, 4810 (1), 161 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.1.10" type="journal article" year="2020">Pádua & Kloss 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Three species were described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FB6F2730FB3D5153" box="[1159,1218,1548,1574]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FB022730FA685152" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[1258,1431,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref27356" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1865) On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, of these one was subsequently recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FD70270CFBE9513E" authority="(Brambila & Porter 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Brambila & Porter" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[664,1046,1584,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FD10270CFBF0513E" author="Brambila, J. & Porter, C. C." box="[760,1039,1584,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="151 - 157" refId="ref26987" refString="Brambila, J. & Porter, C. C. (2005) First records of Acrotaphus fuscipennis (Cresson) and of A. tibialis (Cameron) from the United States (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Insecta Mundi, 19 (3), 151 - 157." type="journal article" year="2005">Brambila & Porter 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FAF4270CFA63513F" box="[1308,1436,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FAF4270CFA63513F" box="[1308,1436,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Acrotaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in North America, eight in Central America, three in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FCAB2768FC7E511B" box="[835,897,1620,1646]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the remaining species restricted to South America. Four species are known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FD7D2744FD1151E7" box="[661,750,1656,1682]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFABFF95FF2F27A0FD41518B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1512,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FEAA27A0FE3D51C3" box="[322,450,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FEAA27A0FE3D51C3" box="[322,450,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Acrotaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are koinobiont ectoparasitoids on active spiders. The parasitoid larvae were recorded to induce their host spiders to build modified webs before they kill them and pupate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FBA927FCFB1051AF" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[1089,1263,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="652 - 660" refId="ref28022" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2013) The polysphinctine wasps Acrotaphus tibialis, Eruga ca. gutfreundi, and Hymenoepimecis tedfordi (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) induce their host spiders to build modified webs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106 (5), 652 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 12147" type="journal article" year="2013">Eberhard 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Many species are nocturnally active and often attracted at light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFABFF95FF2F2634FA81501F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1512,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFABFF95FF2F2634FE925057" author="Palacio, E." box="[199,365,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref31684" refString="Palacio, E. (1999) Un curioso caso de parasitoides del genero Acrotaphus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) en un nido de Trigonopsis violascens (Dalla Torre) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Entomologico; Boletin de la Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia, 88 (27), 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1999">Palacio (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FE372634FDA05057" box="[479,607,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FE372634FDA05057" box="[479,607,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Acrotaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens inside empty cell in the nest of the sphecid wasp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FAF02635FE5C5033" authority="(Dalla Torre)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Trigonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FAF02635FEF35033" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Trigonopsis violascens</emphasis>
|
||
(Dalla Torre)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FE5A2610FDD45033" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[434,555,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in cells with paralyzed, live spiders, and assumed that it was accidental event, and the sphecid wasp had paralyzed and collected spiders that had been already parasitized by the ichneumonid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFABFF95FF2F2648FD3D50C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1512,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFABFF95FF2F2648FE3250FB" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[199,461,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFABFF95FF2F2648FE3250FB" box="[199,461,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Acrotaphus fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included to the key because it was recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FBCD2648FB9F50FB" box="[1061,1120,1908,1934]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FAC52648FA9750FB" box="[1325,1384,1908,1934]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and therefore has the potential to be found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFABFF95FD8D26A4FD4150C7" box="[613,702,1944,1970]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFAAFF94FF7F21ABFA63538E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F21ABFD0157C4" blockId="3.[151,766,151,178]" box="[151,766,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881E8FFAAFF94FF7F21ABFD0157C4" bold="true" box="[151,766,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FF7F21ABFD0157C4" bold="true" box="[151,766,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFAAFF94FE8621ABFE0557C7" ID-CoL="NKD" ID-ENA="493639" authority="Townes, 1960" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[366,506,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FE8621ABFE0557C7" bold="true" box="[366,506,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Acrotaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFAAFF94FD4B21ABFD0157C4" box="[675,766,151,177]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFAAFF94FF7F21E0FA63563C" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F21E0FA62567A" blockId="3.[151,1437,220,330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F21E0FA62567A" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
1. Fore wing strongly darkened, pterostigma blackish. Mesosoma and metasoma bright red.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFAAFF94FBD921E0FB9F5784" box="[1073,1120,220,241]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFAAFF94FB8321E0FB4C5787" box="[1131,1203,220,242]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFAAFF94FB0F21E0FAE25787" box="[1255,1309,220,242]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
; not recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFAAFF94FEFF21C5FE9F567A" box="[279,352,249,271]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFAAFF94FB4421C5FA62567A" ID-CoL="9QRT" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1196,1437,249,271]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB4421C5FAC6567A" bold="true" box="[1196,1337,249,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cresson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F202BFA63563C" blockId="3.[151,1437,220,330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F202BFA63563C" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
– Fore wing yellow with black transverse bands, pterostigma yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFAAFF94FC8D202BFC455659" box="[869,954,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Acrotaphus tibialis, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 1—habitus, lateral; 2—head, dorsal; 3—mesosoma, lateral; 4—fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma and metasoma generally orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFAAFF94FA9A202BFEF9563C" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Acrotaphus tibialis, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 1—habitus, lateral; 2—head, dorsal; 3—mesosoma, lateral; 4—fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFAAFF94FF7F2053FA6356D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F2053FA6256F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,366,418]" box="[151,1437,366,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F2053FA6256F1" box="[151,1437,366,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
2. Hind femur orange or yellowish brown....................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB3C2053FB1956F1" bold="true" box="[1236,1254,367,388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFAAFF94FB042053FA6256F1" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" box="[1260,1437,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB042053FAC656F1" bold="true" box="[1260,1337,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. wiltii</emphasis>
|
||
(Cresson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F20B1FA6356D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,366,418]" box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F20B1FA6356D4" box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
– Hind femur dark reddish brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFAAFF94FD9A20B0FD5656D4" box="[626,681,396,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Acrotaphus tibialis, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 1—habitus, lateral; 2—head, dorsal; 3—mesosoma, lateral; 4—fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................ 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFAAFF94FF7F20FBFA63568F" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F20FBFA6356A9" blockId="3.[151,1436,455,506]" box="[151,1436,455,477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F20FBFA6356A9" box="[151,1436,455,477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3. Female............................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F20D9FA63568F" blockId="3.[151,1436,455,506]" box="[151,1436,484,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F20D9FA63568F" box="[151,1436,484,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">– Male............................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFAAFF94FF7F231AFA63559E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F231AFA6355C5" blockId="3.[151,1437,549,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F231AFA6355C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
4. Head, in dorsal view, with ocelli moderately large, lateral ocellus separated from margin of eye by more than 0.2× its own maximum diameter. Gena narrowed behind eye, but not concave. Metasoma moderately slender, tergite 3 less than 1.2× as long as posteriorly broad. [Mesosoma entirely orange. Hind leg entirely black. Metasoma predominantly orange, tergites 5 and following black. Scutellum, in profile, almost pyramidal. Hind wing with nervellus intercepted above middle.]........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB7823A7FB5D55C5" bold="true" box="[1168,1186,667,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFAAFF94FB4023A7FA6355C5" ID-CoL="9QRV" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1192,1436,667,688]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB4023A7FAD055C5" bold="true" box="[1192,1327,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F2385FA63559E" blockId="3.[151,1437,549,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F2385FA63559E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
– Head, in dorsal view, with ocelli very large, the lateral one virtually touching margin of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFAAFF94FBB22384FB6A55B8" box="[1114,1173,696,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Acrotaphus tibialis, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 1—habitus, lateral; 2—head, dorsal; 3—mesosoma, lateral; 4—fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena concave behind eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFAAFF94FF0123E9FEDB559E" box="[233,292,725,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Acrotaphus tibialis, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 1—habitus, lateral; 2—head, dorsal; 3—mesosoma, lateral; 4—fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma very slender, tergite 3 more than 1.3× as long as posteriorly broad.............................. 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFAAFF94FF7F222CFA6354CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F222CFA635415" blockId="3.[151,1437,784,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F222CFA635415" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
5. Epicnemial carina only present ventrally, not extending onto lateral face of mesopleuron. Hind leg dark reddish brown to black, with only base of coxa narrowly orange basally. Metasoma orange, with posterior margins of tergites 2–4 narrowly black, and tergites 5 and following blackish..................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB6A2277FB6A5415" bold="true" box="[1154,1173,843,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFAAFF94FB722277FA635415" ID-CoL="64MX7" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1178,1436,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB722277FAD15415" bold="true" box="[1178,1326,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. latifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F2255FA6354CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,784,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F2255FA6354CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
– Epicnemial carina extending laterally onto mesopleuron, its upper end reaching level of lower corner of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFAAFF94FAB32254FA685408" box="[1371,1431,872,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Acrotaphus tibialis, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 1—habitus, lateral; 2—head, dorsal; 3—mesosoma, lateral; 4—fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Hind leg with coxa, trochanters and basal 0.7 of tibia orange, the rest blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFAAFF94FBD522B9FB8954EE" box="[1085,1142,901,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Acrotaphus tibialis, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 1—habitus, lateral; 2—head, dorsal; 3—mesosoma, lateral; 4—fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma with tergites 1–5 entirely orange, tergites 6 and following blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFAAFF94FD2E229FFD0154CD" box="[710,766,931,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[151,1435,702,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Acrotaphus tibialis, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 1—habitus, lateral; 2—head, dorsal; 3—mesosoma, lateral; 4—fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB50229FFB3554CD" bold="true" box="[1208,1226,931,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFAAFF94FB38229FFA6354CD" ID-CoL="9QRW" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1232,1436,930,952]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB38229FFAD054CD" bold="true" box="[1232,1327,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFAAFF94FF7F22E1FA6353F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F22E1FA63533E" blockId="3.[151,1437,989,1158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F22E1FA63533E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
6. Epicnemial carina present only ventrally, not extending onto lateral faces of mesopleuron. [Head with ocelli very large, the lateral one more or less touching margin of eye. Metasoma orange, with posterior margins of tergites 2–4 narrowly black, and tergites 5 and following blackish or dark reddish brown (small specimens sometimes with tergite 5 also orange with black posterior margin).].............................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB6A2509FB6A533F" bold="true" box="[1154,1173,1077,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFAAFF94FB722509FA63533E" ID-CoL="64MX7" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1178,1436,1077,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB722509FAD1533E" bold="true" box="[1178,1326,1077,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB722509FB55533F" bold="true" box="[1178,1194,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB5E2509FAD1533E" bold="true" box="[1206,1326,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">latifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F256FFA6353F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,989,1158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F256FFA6353F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">– Epicnemial carina present ventrally, extending onto lateral faces of mesopleuron and reaching level of lower corner of pronotum........................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFAAFF94FF7F2597FA63538E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F2597FA6353B5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1195,1275]" box="[151,1436,1195,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F2597FA6353B5" box="[151,1436,1195,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
7. Hind leg entirely black..........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB782597FB5D53B5" bold="true" box="[1168,1186,1195,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFAAFF94FB402597FA6353B5" ID-CoL="9QRV" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1192,1436,1195,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB402597FAD053B5" bold="true" box="[1192,1327,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFAAFF94FF7F25F5FA63538E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1195,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFAAFF94FF7F25F5FA63538E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
– Hind leg orange with distal 0.3–0.4 of tibia and entire tarsus blackish. [Metasoma with tergites 1–5 entirely orange, 6 and following blackish.].................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB5025D9FB35538F" bold="true" box="[1208,1226,1253,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFAAFF94FB3825D9FA63538E" ID-CoL="9QRW" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1232,1436,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFAAFF94FB3825D9FAD0538E" bold="true" box="[1232,1327,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |