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<mods:title id="A81471A9A5395F33F3220C20857D94D2">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E267008765ADB734049AD0572E560EEB">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C99EA6BD4367DD2B966BAD01A8505196">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. &amp; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FAE18A513D74EA6A17738F13F3698190">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B79D8FC1A1B7A16B69DC062881915556">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3100EC19B3E6DAF61799A491C43C5933">Coronado-Blanco, Juana María</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="722160BEC8A226F4A9161A10269B75D0">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FD90382CDB41FA1B34B4C1DDB588907B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D354BC6B2D26737B8A12F61662A80E47">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8EFFB0FF7F2222FD8D544D" box="[151,626,798,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8EFFB0FF7F2222FD8D544D" blockId="39.[151,626,798,825]" box="[151,626,798,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D0A881E8FF8EFFB0FF7F2222FD8D544D" bold="true" box="[151,626,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F2222FD8D544D" bold="true" box="[151,626,798,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FF5D2223FD8D544D" ID-CoL="5CXQR" authority="(Holmgren, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[181,626,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF5D2223FE6F544C" bold="true" box="[181,400,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Zatypota anomala</emphasis>
(Holmgren, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8EFFB0FF7F225FFCCF540E" blockId="39.[151,1437,867,1259]" box="[151,816,867,891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFF8EFFB0FF7F225FFCCF540E" box="[151,816,867,891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FF7F225FFDB8540E" authority="Holmgren 1860: 34" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,583,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F225FFE84540E" box="[151,379,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Polysphincta anomala</emphasis>
Holmgren 1860: 34
</taxonomicName>
[
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FDBF2258FD96540E" box="[599,617,868,891]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(NHRS),
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FD38225FFCD9540E" box="[720,806,867,891]" name="Sweden" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Sweden</collectingCountry>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8EFFB0FF7F22BDFCBF5360" blockId="39.[151,1437,867,1259]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F22BDFEF054EC" bold="true" box="[151,271,897,921]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFF8EFFB0FF7F229CFCA954CD" box="[151,854,928,953]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FF7F229CFDF054CC" authority="Howard, 1888" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,527,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynae">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F229CFE8754CD" box="[151,376,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Polysphincta dictynae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FE96229CFDF054CC" author="Howard, L. O." box="[382,527,928,953]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="106 - 107" refId="ref29603" refString="Howard, L. O. (1888) Further concerning external spider-parasites. Insect Life, 1 (4), 106 - 107." type="journal article" year="1888">Howard, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8EFFB0FDF4229DFCB454CD" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[540,843,928,953]" page="261" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FDF4229DFCB454CD" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[540,843,928,953]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFF8EFFB0FF7F2283FCC454A2" box="[151,827,959,983]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FF7F2283FE1654A2" authority="Davis, 1898" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,489,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F2283FE9754A2" box="[151,360,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Polysphincta minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FE862283FE1654A2" author="Davis, G. C." box="[366,489,959,983]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref27780" refString="Davis, G. C. (1898) Descriptions of new species of Trigonalidae, Stephanidae and Ichneumonidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 24 (4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1898">Davis, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(?
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8EFFB0FDE82283FCCF54A2" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[512,816,959,983]" page="261" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FDE82283FCCF54A2" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[512,816,959,983]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFF8EFFB0FF7F22E2FD395483" box="[151,710,990,1014]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FF7F22E2FE195483" authority="Kolarov, 1982" authorityName="Kolarov" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,486,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F22E2FEB05480" box="[151,335,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Sinarachna minor</emphasis>
Kolarov, 1982
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8EFFB0FE1B22E2FD455483" author="Zwakhals, K." box="[499,698,990,1014]" page="35" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FE1B22E2FD455483" author="Zwakhals, K." box="[499,698,990,1014]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref33374" refString="Zwakhals, K. (2006) The European species of the genera Zatypota and Sinarachna (Hymenomptera: Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae, Polysphinctini). Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam, 66 (2), 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">Zwakhals 2006: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFF8EFFB0FF7F22C1FCBF5360" box="[151,832,1020,1045]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FF7F22C1FD985361" ID-CoL="5CXRN" authority="Aubert, 1960" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,615,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="anomala" subSpecies="meridionator">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F22C1FE225361" box="[151,477,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Zatypota anomala meridionator</emphasis>
Aubert, 1960
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8EFFB0FD9C22C0FCCA5360" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[628,821,1020,1045]" page="338" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FD9C22C0FCCA5360" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[628,821,1020,1045]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref27285" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), &quot; Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. &quot; Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 338</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8EFFB0FF7F2527FB1A539E" blockId="39.[151,1437,867,1259]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F2527FEEC5346" bold="true" box="[151,275,1051,1075]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8EFFB0FEC92527FE115346" author="Howard, L. O." box="[289,494,1051,1075]" page="107" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FEC92527FE115346" author="Howard, L. O." box="[289,494,1051,1075]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="106 - 107" refId="ref29603" refString="Howard, L. O. (1888) Further concerning external spider-parasites. Insect Life, 1 (4), 106 - 107." type="journal article" year="1888">Howard 1888: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FDED2527FD125346" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1888" box="[517,749,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynae">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FDED2527FD125346" box="[517,749,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Polysphincta dictynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(description);
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FC792527FC3D5346" box="[913,962,1051,1075]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FC3F2527FB8F5346" box="[983,1136,1051,1075]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
); host].
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8EFFB0FB272527FA635346" author="Howard, L. O." box="[1231,1436,1051,1075]" page="291" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FB272527FA635346" author="Howard, L. O." box="[1231,1436,1051,1075]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="290 - 302" refId="ref29629" refString="Howard, L. O. (1892) The hymenopterous parasites of spiders. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 2, 290 - 302." type="journal article" year="1892">Howard 1892: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FF382506FE4C5327" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1888" box="[208,435,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynae">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF382506FE4C5327" box="[208,435,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Polysphincta dictynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; host].
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8EFFB0FDEE2506FD4B5327" author="Davis, G. C." box="[518,692,1082,1106]" page="369" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FDEE2506FD4B5327" author="Davis, G. C." box="[518,692,1082,1106]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref27780" refString="Davis, G. C. (1898) Descriptions of new species of Trigonalidae, Stephanidae and Ichneumonidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 24 (4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1898">Davis 1898: 369</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FD2D2506FC665324" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1898" box="[709,921,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FD2D2506FC665324" box="[709,921,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Polysphincta minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(description);
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FBDD2506FB995327" box="[1077,1126,1082,1106]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FB9F2506FB1F5327" box="[1143,1248,1082,1106]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Michigan</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FB112506FA625327" author="Cushman, R. A." box="[1273,1437,1082,1106]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="7 - 48" refId="ref27628" refString="Cushman, R. A. (1920) The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Lycorini, Polysphinctini, and Theroniini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 58 (2326), 7 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.58 - 2326.7" type="journal article" year="1920">Cushman 1920:</bibRefCitation>
30 [
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FF192564FDB85305" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1888" box="[241,583,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynae" subGenus="Zatypota">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF192564FE8A5305" box="[241,373,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Polysphincta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FE6E2565FE1F5305" box="[390,480,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Zatypota</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FE192564FDB85305" box="[497,583,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">dictynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; description;
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FD3E2565FCF85304" box="[726,775,1113,1137]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FCFE2564FC935305" box="[790,876,1112,1136]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FC902564FC245305" box="[888,987,1112,1136]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Colorado</collectingRegion>
); host], 45 [host].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FB722565FA675305" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[1178,1432,1112,1137]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 261 [
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FF15254BFE8D53FA" box="[253,370,1143,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF15254BFE8D53FA" box="[253,370,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Sinarachna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(comb.);
<typeStatus id="54E48826FF8EFFB0FE30254BFDCA53FA" box="[472,565,1143,1167]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FDD52544FDAF53FA" box="[573,592,1144,1167]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(NHRS) designated;
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FCC7254BFC7D53FA" box="[815,898,1143,1167]" name="Sweden" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FC65254BFC0153FA" box="[909,1022,1143,1167]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FBE2254BFB1353FA" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1888" box="[1034,1260,1143,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictynae">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FBE2254BFB1353FA" box="[1034,1260,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Polysphincta dictynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syn.),
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FAD42544FA6353FA" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1898" box="[1340,1436,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FAD42544FA6353FA" box="[1340,1436,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?syn.); description;
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FE7625AAFE1253DB" box="[414,493,1174,1198]" name="Canada" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FE1225AAFDD053DB" box="[506,559,1174,1198]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FDD425AAFD7653DB" box="[572,649,1174,1198]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FD7225AAFD0B53DB" box="[666,756,1174,1198]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Morelos</collectingRegion>
); host].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FCA325ABFBFB53DB" author="Sedivy, J." box="[843,1028,1174,1200]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="243 - 261" refId="ref32116" refString="Sedivy, J. (1963) Die europaischen Arten der Gattungen Laufeia Tosq., Polysphincta Grav. und Zatypota Foerst. (Hym. Ichneumonidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 35, 243 - 261." type="journal article" year="1963">Šedivý 1963: 258</bibRefCitation>
[description; host].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FB3125AAFA6353D8" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[1241,1436,1174,1198]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref32788" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes</bibRefCitation>
1966: 20 [catalogue;
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FE492588FDE953B9" box="[417,534,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FE492588FDE953B9" box="[417,534,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Sinarachna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FDCC2588FD8853B9" box="[548,631,1204,1228]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FD602588FCBA53B8" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[648,837,1204,1229]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref27285" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), &quot; Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. &quot; Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 338</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue;
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FC2D2588FBC553B9" box="[965,1082,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FC2D2588FBC553B9" box="[965,1082,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Sinarachna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FBA72588FB2753B8" author="Vincent, L. S." box="[1103,1240,1204,1229]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref33038" refString="Vincent, L. S. (1979) A new record for Sinarachna anomala (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), an external parasitoid of Mallos pallidus (Araneae: Dictynidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 55 (3), 192 - 194." type="journal article" year="1979">Vincent 1979</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FB002588FAA253B9" box="[1256,1373,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FB002588FAA253B9" box="[1256,1373,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Sinarachna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FA832589FA6353B8" box="[1387,1436,1205,1229]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FF2625EFFEC4539E" box="[206,315,1235,1259]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">California</collectingRegion>
); host].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FE6325EFFDB2539E" author="Zwakhals, K." box="[395,589,1235,1259]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref33374" refString="Zwakhals, K. (2006) The European species of the genera Zatypota and Sinarachna (Hymenomptera: Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae, Polysphinctini). Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam, 66 (2), 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">Zwakhals 2006: 35</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FDB425E8FD49539E" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[604,694,1236,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FDB425E8FD49539E" box="[604,694,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Zatypota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(comb.)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FCC925EFFC13539E" author="Korenko, S. &amp; Sykora, J. &amp; Cernecka, L. &amp; Gajdos, P. &amp; Purgat, P. &amp; Cernecky, J. &amp; Heneberg, P. &amp; Agnarsson, I." box="[801,1004,1235,1259]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref30525" refString="Korenko, S., Sykora, J., Cernecka, L., Gajdos, P., Purgat, P., Cernecky, J., Heneberg, P. &amp; Agnarsson, I. (2022) Elevation gradient affects the distribution and host utilisation of Zatypota anomala (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) associated with mesh web weaving spiders (Araneae, Dictynidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 93, 89 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 93.91513" type="journal article" year="2022">
Korenko
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FC6825E8FC52539E" box="[896,941,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
[Europe; host, biology].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8EFFB0FF7F2425FEC5520E" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8EFFB0FF7F2425FEC5520E" blockId="39.[151,1436,1305,1622]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F2425FE785246" bold="true" box="[151,391,1305,1331]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8EFFB0FE7C2425FEC9520E" collectingDate="2012-04-26" collectingDateMax="2012-05-09" collectingDateMin="2012-04-26" collectionCode="UAT" collectorName=" Mireles C. &amp; E. Ruiz-Cancino" country="Mexico" elevation="1450" latitude="23.449917" location="Ejido Magdaleno Aguilar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.557335" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FE7C2425FD4D5246" bold="true" box="[404,690,1305,1331]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FE7C2425FDF35246" box="[404,524,1305,1331]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FDF52425FD525246" box="[541,685,1305,1331]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FD572425FD105241" box="[703,751,1305,1332]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8EFFB0FCEB2425FCC25246" box="[771,829,1305,1331]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">UAT</collectionCode>
)
<locationDeviation id="9A522FA6FF8EFFB0FCBA2425FBA35246" box="[850,1116,1305,1332]" location="Palmillas" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8EFFB0FCBA2425FC605246" box="[850,927,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
N of Palmillas
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8E80605FFF8EFFB0FB862425FA675246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8EFFB0FF7F2222FA6E5126:8E80605FFF8EFFB0FB862425FA675246" box="[1134,1432,1305,1331]" country="Mexico" latitude="23.449917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.557335" name="Ejido Magdaleno Aguilar" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Ejido Magdaleno Aguilar</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5043FF8EFFB0FF7F2401FED4522D" box="[151,299,1341,1368]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="26.995" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" precision="1" value="23.449917">23°26.995’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5043FF8EFFB0FED02401FE2F5222" box="[312,464,1341,1367]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="33.440" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" precision="1" value="-99.557335">99°33.440’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8EFFB0FE352401FDC9522D" box="[477,566,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FF8EFFB0FE352401FDC9522D" box="[477,566,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, pine forest + juniper,
<collectingMethod id="521E4E93FF8EFFB0FCD22401FC36522D" box="[826,969,1341,1368]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFE11044FF8EFFB0FC3E2401FB7F5222" box="[982,1152,1341,1367]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2012-04-26" valueMax="2012-05-09" valueMin="2012-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8EFFB0FC3E2401FB7F5222" box="[982,1152,1341,1367]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2012-04-26" valueMax="2012-05-09" valueMin="2012-04-26">26.iv–9.v.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FB2E2401FAC45222" box="[1222,1339,1341,1367]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">S. Mireles</collectorName>
C. &amp;
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FA6C2402FEC9520E" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">E. Ruíz-Cancino</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8EFFB0FF2F24B9FEFA5292" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8EFFB0FF2F24B9FEFA5292" blockId="39.[151,1436,1305,1622]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF2F24B9FE9E52EA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1413,1439]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread Holarctic species; transcontinental in Palaearctic region, occurs from the Arctic to the subtropics in North America.
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FDD32495FD6D52B6" box="[571,658,1449,1475]" name="Canada" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FD482495FD2952B6" box="[672,726,1449,1475]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">USA</collectingCountry>
(almost everywhere, including
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FBAC2495FB6952B6" box="[1092,1174,1449,1475]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Alaska</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FB442495FAFD52B6" box="[1196,1282,1449,1475]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FAFB2495FA6752B6" box="[1299,1432,1449,1475]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FF7F24F1FF065292" box="[151,249,1485,1511]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Morelos</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8EFFB0FF2F24CDFA6E5126" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8EFFB0FF2F24CDFA6E5126" blockId="39.[151,1436,1305,1622]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF2F24CDFED8517E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1521,1547]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Biology.</emphasis>
Recorded as parasitoid of spiders of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FC8424CDFC14517E" box="[876,1003,1521,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dictynidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FC1224CEFAE4517E" authority="(Hentz)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1018,1307,1521,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliacea">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FC1224CEFB46517E" box="[1018,1209,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Dictyna foliacea</emphasis>
(Hentz)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FAC724CDFEEB515A" authority="Keyserling" authorityName="Keyserling" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Leucauge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volupis">
=
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FAA324CDFA63517E" box="[1355,1436,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">volupis</emphasis>
Keyserling
</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FEAC2729FE16515A" box="[324,489,1557,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FE1E2729FDD3515A" box="[502,556,1557,1583]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FDD62729FD21515A" author="Howard, L. O." box="[574,734,1557,1583]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="106 - 107" refId="ref29603" refString="Howard, L. O. (1888) Further concerning external spider-parasites. Insect Life, 1 (4), 106 - 107." type="journal article" year="1888">Howard 1888</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FD042729FCD7515A" author="Howard, L. O." box="[748,808,1557,1583]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="290 - 302" refId="ref29629" refString="Howard, L. O. (1892) The hymenopterous parasites of spiders. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 2, 290 - 302." type="journal article" year="1892">1892</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FCD62729FBAE515A" authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[830,1105,1557,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Mallos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FCD62729FC10515A" box="[830,1007,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Mallos pallidus</emphasis>
(Banks)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FB922729FB11515A" box="[1146,1262,1557,1583]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FB142729FACD515A" box="[1276,1330,1557,1583]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FAAB2729FF2C5126" author="Vincent, L. S." pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref33038" refString="Vincent, L. S. (1979) A new record for Sinarachna anomala (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), an external parasitoid of Mallos pallidus (Araneae: Dictynidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 55 (3), 192 - 194." type="journal article" year="1979">Vincent 1979</bibRefCitation>
), and several
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FE842706FDC35126" authority="Sundevall" authorityName="Sundevall" box="[364,572,1593,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FE842706FE3A5126" box="[364,453,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Dictyna</emphasis>
Sundevall
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FD9A2706FC805126" box="[626,895,1593,1619]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FD9A2706FD425126" box="[626,701,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Nigma</emphasis>
Lehtinen species
</taxonomicName>
in Europe (
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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