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<mods:title id="2F1FDEDD396BB8A4903C588CEFF479DA">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95BEEEDA7DBC623650260FC94E84DBAC">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4362C2240E4DDB7C546E55E4753136FF">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. &amp; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D06770D1EAF1B3D8BE5EB70C7CED56D">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E8E7BDED451335E7B76616E83076D48">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="548BA75BA4ADD7733728DAF294927035">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="02CFDDEF7B0593D1C836DFA2D339C28A">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0A881E8FF8CFFB2FF7F21ABFD7A57C4" bold="true" box="[151,645,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FF7F21ABFD7A57C4" bold="true" box="[151,645,151,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8CFFB2FF5D21ABFD7A57C4" ID-CoL="5CXQQ" authority="(Davis, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[181,645,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborhombarta">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FF5D21ABFE2457C7" bold="true" box="[181,475,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Zatypota alborhombarta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FE0221ABFD8257C4" author="Davis, G. C." box="[490,637,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="198 - 199" refId="ref27756" refString="Davis, G. C. (1895) Two new species of Clistopyga. Entomological News, 6, 198 - 199." type="journal article" year="1895">Davis, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8CFFB2FF7F2187FED857A3" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8CFFB2FF7F2187FED857A3" blockId="37.[151,645,151,214]" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">
(
<figureCitation id="13642A01FF8CFFB2FF772187FEDF57A3" box="[159,288,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 75–78" captionStart-1="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId-0="37.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,264,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,688,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId-0="figure-196@37.[151,1435,688,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@38.[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIGURES 75–78. Zatypota alborhombarta, ♀: 75—habitus (without antennae), lateral; 76—wings; 77—head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal; 78—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURES 79–82. Zatypota alborhombarta, ♀: 79—tergites 2–4 of metasoma, dorsal. Zatypota petronae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus (without antennae), lateral; 81—head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal; 82—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369855" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369859" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11369855/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11369859/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Figs 75–79</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8CFFB2FF7F203CFEE65559" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8CFFB2FF7F203CFED95643" blockId="37.[151,1437,255,556]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFF8CFFB2FF7F203CFED95643" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8CFFB2FF7F203CFD9A566D" author="Davis, G. C." box="[151,613,255,280]" page="198" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8CFFB2FF7F203CFD9A566D" authority="Davis 1895: 198" authorityName="Davis" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,613,255,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Clystopiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborhombarta">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FF7F203CFE56566D" box="[151,425,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Clystopiga alborhombarta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8CFFB2FE5C203CFD9A566D" box="[436,613,255,280]" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Annie Trumbull Slosson" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FE5C203CFD9A566D" author="Davis, G. C." box="[436,613,255,280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="198 - 199" refId="ref27756" refString="Davis, G. C. (1895) Two new species of Clistopyga. Entomological News, 6, 198 - 199." type="journal article" year="1895">Davis 1895: 198</bibRefCitation>
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[
<typeStatus id="54E48826FF8CFFB2FD9E203CFD2E566D" box="[630,721,256,280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8CFFB2FD35203CFD0F5662" box="[733,752,256,279]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(ANSP),
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FCB6203CFC6C566D" box="[862,915,256,280]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">USA</collectingCountry>
, Florida, Charlotte Harbor, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8CFFB2FB1D203CFEE45643" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Annie Trumbull Slosson</collectorName>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8CFFB2FF7F2001FEE65559" blockId="37.[151,1437,255,556]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FF7F2001FEEC5620" bold="true" box="[151,275,317,341]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FEF22001FE265620" author="Cushman, R. A." box="[282,473,317,341]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="7 - 48" refId="ref27628" refString="Cushman, R. A. (1920) The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Lycorini, Polysphinctini, and Theroniini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 58 (2326), 7 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.58 - 2326.7" type="journal article" year="1920">Cushman 1920: 30</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8CFFB2FE002001FD1F5620" box="[488,736,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zatypota">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FE002001FD935620" box="[488,620,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Polysphincta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FD942002FD295620" box="[636,726,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Zatypota</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
; description;
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FC822001FC645620" box="[874,923,317,341]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FC402001FC0A5620" box="[936,1013,317,341]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FC172001FBA65620" box="[1023,1113,317,341]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Virginia</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FB872001FAE25620" author="Townes, H. K." box="[1135,1309,317,341]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref32609" refString="Townes, H. K. (1944) A catalogue and reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae, Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 11 (1), 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1944">Townes 1944: 51</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FF2F2060FEC55606" author="Fattig, P. W." box="[199,314,347,372]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref28201" refString="Fattig, P. W. (1950) The Ichneumonidae or parasitic Hymenoptera of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin, 9, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1950">Fattig 1950</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FEAC2060FE875601" box="[324,376,348,372]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FE6B2060FE235601" box="[387,476,348,372]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Georgia</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FE192060FCED5601" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[497,786,347,372]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960: 279</bibRefCitation>
[description;
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(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FC302060FBD15601" box="[984,1070,348,372]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FBDE2060FB7D5601" box="[1078,1154,348,372]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FB612060FB1F5601" box="[1161,1248,348,372]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Virginia</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FB072060FAC35601" box="[1263,1340,348,372]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FAAF2060FA6B5601" box="[1351,1428,348,372]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FF2F2046FEF356E7" box="[199,268,378,402]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
“Peñas on Banderas Bay”)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FDC72047FCB956E7" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[559,838,378,402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref32788" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes 1966: 21</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue;
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FC292046FBEB56E7" box="[961,1044,378,402]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FBCB2046FB2356E7" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[1059,1244,378,402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref27285" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), &quot; Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. &quot; Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 338</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FAB62046FE9656C4" author="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. &amp; Hanson, P." pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref28852" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. &amp; Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46 (Supplement 1), 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
Gauld
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FF2F20A6FF0A56C4" box="[199,245,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 125
</bibRefCitation>
[in key;
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FE2F20A5FDC256C4" box="[455,573,409,433]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FDA520A5FC9556C4" author="Kumagai, A. F. &amp; Graf, V." box="[589,874,409,433]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="153 - 168" refId="ref30679" refString="Kumagai, A. F. &amp; Graf, V. (2000) Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) de areas urbana e rural de Curitiba, Parana, Brasil. Acta Biologica Paranaense, 29 (1 - 4), 153 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.5380 / abpr. v 29 i 0.588" type="journal article" year="2000">Kumagai &amp; Graf 2000: 162</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FC9F20A5FC4756C4" box="[887,952,409,433]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FC2E20A5FBEC56C4" box="[966,1043,409,433]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Paraná</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FBC320A5FAFA56C4" author="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Menjivar, R. &amp; Monro, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. O." box="[1067,1285,409,433]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" refId="ref28901" refString="Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London, 76 pp. [printed in El Salvador]" type="book" year="2002">
Gauld
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FB9820A6FB6156C4" box="[1136,1182,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 47
</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FAFB20A5FA6C56C4" box="[1299,1427,409,433]" name="El Salvador" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
]. Kumagai 2002: 192 [
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FE402084FE1656A5" box="[424,489,440,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FE112084FD7256A5" box="[505,653,440,464]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FD402084FC3056BA" author="Kumagai, A. F. &amp; Graf, V." box="[680,975,439,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="445 - 452" refId="ref30739" refString="Kumagai, A. F. &amp; Graf, V. (2002) Biodiversidade de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) e monitoramento das especies de Pimplinae e Poemeniinae do Capao da Imbuia, Curitiba, Parana. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (2), 445 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000200010" type="journal article" year="2002">Kumagai &amp; Graf 2002: 450</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FC372084FBDF56A5" box="[991,1056,440,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FBD92084FB8156A5" box="[1073,1150,440,464]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Paraná</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FB702084FED0569B" author="Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Ruiz-Cancino, E." pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="464 - 470" refId="ref29430" refString="Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G., Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Ruiz-Cancino, E. (2005) 43. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae. In: Sanchez-Ramos, G., Reyes-Castillo, P. &amp; Dirzo, R. (Eds.), Historia Natural de la Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 2005, pp. 464 - 470." type="journal article" year="2005">
Hernández-Aguilar
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FA8E2084FA6956A5" box="[1382,1430,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 470
</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FED520EAFE72569B" box="[317,397,470,494]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FE7520EAFDE5569B" box="[413,538,470,494]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FDDA20EAFC79569B" author="Rodriguez-Mota, A. J. &amp; Ruiz-Cancino, E. &amp; Khalaim, A. I. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M. &amp; Trevino-Carreon, J." box="[562,902,470,494]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="972 - 980" refId="ref31893" refString="Rodriguez-Mota, A. J., Ruiz-Cancino, E., Khalaim, A. I., Coronado-Blanco, J. M. &amp; Trevino-Carreon, J. (2015) Diversidad de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) en un bosque de Pinus spp. y Juniperus flaccida en Jaumave, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 86 (4), 972 - 980. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rmb. 2015.08.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
Rodríguez-Mota
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FD0A20EBFCEF569B" box="[738,784,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 979
</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FC7C20EAFC1B569B" box="[916,996,470,494]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FC1C20EAFB8E569B" box="[1012,1137,470,494]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FB6120EAFAA4569B" author="Gonzaga, M. O. &amp; Loffredo, A. P. S. &amp; Penteado-Dias, A. M. &amp; Cardoso, J. C. F." box="[1161,1371,470,494]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="133 - 137" refId="ref28962" refString="Gonzaga, M. O., Loffredo, A. P. S., Penteado-Dias, A. M. &amp; Cardoso, J. C. F. (2016) Host behavior modification of Achaearanea tingo (Araneae: Theridiidae) induced by the parasitoid wasp Zatypota alborhombarta (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomological Science, 19 (2), 133 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12178" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gonzaga
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FB0320EBFAE5569B" box="[1259,1306,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
[host, biology;
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FEC920C9FEA05578" box="[289,351,501,525]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FE8320C9FE275578" box="[363,472,501,525]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FE0620C9FD255578" author="Khalaim, A. I. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Lopez-Ortega, M." box="[494,730,501,525]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref30060" refString="Khalaim, A. I., Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Lopez-Ortega, M. (2018) New records and descriptions of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Mexico. Zootaxa, 4486 (1), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4486.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Khalaim
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FDA320CAFD885578" box="[587,631,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 24
</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FD0D20C9FCCA5578" box="[741,821,501,525]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FCAA20C9FC5A5578" box="[834,933,501,525]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8CFFB2FC5220C9FB9C5578" author="Kloss, T. G. &amp; Gonzaga, M. O. &amp; Mendes-Pereira, T. &amp; Almeida, S. S." box="[954,1123,501,525]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref30445" refString="Kloss, T. G., Gonzaga, M. O., Mendes-Pereira, T. &amp; Almeida, S. S. (2024) Deluded zombies: induced behavioral modifcation in a cobweb spider does not increase the survival of its parasitoid wasp. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 78 (Article 13), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00265 - 024 - 03428 - 9" type="journal article" year="2024">
Kloss
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FC1120CAFBDA5578" box="[1017,1061,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 2024
</bibRefCitation>
[host, biology;
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8CFFB2FAE820C9FAC15578" box="[1280,1342,501,525]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FAA220C9FEF85559" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8CFFB2FF7F2365FD4355ED" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8CFFB2FF7F2365FD4355ED" blockId="37.[151,1436,601,664]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FF7F2365FEF05506" bold="true" box="[151,271,601,627]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Variation.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8CFFB2FEFE2366FD4755ED" location="State" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8CFFB2FEFE2366FE7D5501" box="[278,386,602,628]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
from the
<location id="8E80605FFF8CFFB2FE192366FDD65501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8CFFB2FE192366FDD65501" box="[497,553,602,628]" name="State" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Oaxaca">State</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8CFFB2FDA72366FD5C5501" box="[591,675,602,628]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
possesses metasoma without white markings, and is predominantly brownish black to black with tergites 2–4 brown
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF20660CFF8CFFB2FF7F2689FCB25087" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11369855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369855/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" startId="37.[151,264,1973,1997]" targetBox="[151,1435,688,1950]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8CFFB2FF7F2689FCB25087" blockId="37.[151,1436,1973,2034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FF7F2689FEAC50B8" bold="true" box="[151,339,1973,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">FIGURES 75–78.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8CFFB2FEB0268AFDAE50BB" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[344,593,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborhombarta">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FEB0268AFDAE50BB" box="[344,593,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">Zatypota alborhombarta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀:
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FD94268AFD6A50BB" bold="true" box="[636,661,1974,1998]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">75</emphasis>
—habitus (without antennae), lateral;
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FBFB2689FBD350B8" bold="true" box="[1043,1068,1973,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">76</emphasis>
—wings;
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FB67268AFB5750BB" bold="true" box="[1167,1192,1974,1998]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">77</emphasis>
—head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal;
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8CFFB2FE9E26E5FE705084" bold="true" box="[374,399,2009,2033]" pageId="37" pageNumber="188">78</emphasis>
—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF20660CFF8FFFB1FF7F27BBFB0151B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11369859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369859/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" startId="38.[151,264,1671,1695]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8FFFB1FF7F27BBFB0151B6" blockId="38.[151,1437,1671,1731]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8FFFB1FF7F27BBFEA851EA" bold="true" box="[151,343,1671,1695]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">FIGURES 79–82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8FFFB1FE8827B4FDA251EA" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[352,605,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborhombarta">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8FFFB1FE8827B4FDA251EA" box="[352,605,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Zatypota alborhombarta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀:
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8FFFB1FD7827BBFD5651EA" bold="true" box="[656,681,1671,1695]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">79</emphasis>
—tergites 2–4 of metasoma, dorsal.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8FFFB1FBCF27B4FB1B51EA" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1063,1252,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petronae">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8FFFB1FBCF27B4FB1B51EA" box="[1063,1252,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Zatypota petronae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (Tamaulipas):
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8FFFB1FF7F2797FF4F51B6" bold="true" box="[151,176,1707,1731]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">80</emphasis>
—habitus (without antennae), lateral;
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8FFFB1FDD92797FDB551B6" bold="true" box="[561,586,1707,1731]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">81</emphasis>
—head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal;
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8FFFB1FBCE2797FBC051B6" bold="true" box="[1062,1087,1707,1731]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">82</emphasis>
—hind leg, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8FFFB0FF2F27CDFA7F56FC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8FFFB0FF2F27CDFA7F56FC" blockId="38.[151,1437,1776,2020]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8FFFB1FF2F27CDFE4B507E" bold="true" box="[199,436,1777,1803]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8FFFB1FE5627CDFEDD505A" collectingDate="1985-03-18" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="R. Wharton." country="Mexico" location="Cola de Caballo" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8FFFB1FE5627CDFD1C507E" bold="true" box="[446,739,1776,1803]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8FFFB1FE5627CDFDC9507E" box="[446,566,1777,1803]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8FFFB1FDAE27CDFD21507E" box="[582,734,1776,1803]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8FFFB1FD0527CDFCE45079" box="[749,795,1777,1804]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8FFFB1FCC527CDFC7E507E" box="[813,897,1777,1803]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">TAMU</collectionCode>
)
<location id="8E80605FFF8FFFB1FC7B27CDFBB1507E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8FFFB1FC7B27CDFBB1507E" box="[915,1102,1777,1803]" country="Mexico" name="Cola de Caballo" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">Cola de Caballo</location>
(waterfall),
<date id="FFE11044FF8FFFB1FB0827CDFAA35079" box="[1248,1372,1777,1804]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="1985-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8FFFB1FB0827CDFAA35079" box="[1248,1372,1777,1804]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="1985-03-18">18.iii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8FFFB1FF7F262AFEDD505A" box="[151,290,1813,1840]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">R. Wharton.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8FFFB1FEC12629FB79505A" box="[297,1158,1813,1840]" collectorName="A. I. Khalaim" country="Mexico" location="Tamaulipas" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8FFFB1FEC12629FE42505A" bold="true" box="[297,445,1813,1839]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8FFFB1FEC12629FE46505A" box="[297,441,1813,1839]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
NW of Cd. Victoria, Los Troncones (park), coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8FFFB1FC052629FB79505A" box="[1005,1158,1813,1839]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">A.I. Khalaim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8FFFB1FB792629FA67505A" box="[1169,1432,1813,1840]" collectingDate="2007-12-20" collectionCode="UAT" country="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8FFFB1FB792629FB435045" box="[1169,1212,1813,1840]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8FFFB1FB242629FAF9505A" box="[1228,1286,1813,1839]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">UAT</collectionCode>
)
<date id="FFE11044FF8FFFB1FAFE2629FA67505A" box="[1302,1432,1813,1839]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="2007-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8FFFB1FAFE2629FA67505A" box="[1302,1432,1813,1839]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="2007-12-20">20.xii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8FFFB1FF7F2605FE6B5026" box="[151,404,1849,1876]" collectingDate="2008-02-23" collectionCode="UAT" country="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8FFFB1FF7F2605FF3C5021" box="[151,195,1849,1876]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8FFFB1FF3C2605FEF15026" box="[212,270,1849,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">UAT</collectionCode>
)
<date id="FFE11044FF8FFFB1FEF72605FE6B5026" box="[287,404,1849,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="2008-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8FFFB1FEF72605FE6B5026" box="[287,404,1849,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="2008-02-23">23.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8FFFB1FE492605FD605026" box="[417,671,1849,1876]" collectingDate="2012-10-13" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8FFFB1FE492605FE325021" box="[417,461,1849,1876]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8FFFB1FE362605FDE45026" box="[478,539,1849,1875]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
<date id="FFE11044FF8FFFB1FDC42605FD605026" box="[556,671,1849,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="2012-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8FFFB1FDC42605FD605026" box="[556,671,1849,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="2012-10-13">13.x.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8FFFB1FD442605FDB35002" collectingDate="1999-04-03" collectingDateMax="1999-04-10" collectingDateMin="1999-04-03" collectionCode="UAT" collectorName="S. Hernandez-Aguilar." country="Mexico" location="Los Cedros" municipality="Gomez Farias" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8FFFB1FD442605FD275021" box="[684,728,1849,1876]" count="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8FFFB1FD012605FCDC5026" box="[745,803,1849,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">UAT</collectionCode>
)
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFF8FFFB1FCDC2605FC2A5026" box="[820,981,1849,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Gómez Farías</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E80605FFF8FFFB1FC0B2606FB975026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8FFFB1FC0B2606FB975026" box="[995,1128,1849,1876]" country="Mexico" municipality="Gomez Farias" name="Los Cedros" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Los Cedros</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="521E4E93FF8FFFB1FB9E2605FAF95021" box="[1142,1286,1849,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 20–27.ii,
<date id="FFE11044FF8FFFB1FA682605FEEF5002" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="1999-04-03" valueMax="1999-04-10" valueMin="1999-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8FFFB1FA682605FEEF5002" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="1999-04-03" valueMax="1999-04-10" valueMin="1999-04-03">3– 10.iv.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8FFFB1FEB92661FDB35002" box="[337,588,1885,1911]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">S. Hernández-Aguilar.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8FFFB1FDB92661FA62500D" box="[593,1437,1885,1912]" collectingDate="2003-03-13" collectingDateMax="1999-04-10" collectingDateMin="1999-04-03" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="D. R. Kasparyan." country="Mexico" elevation="300" location="Los Cedros" municipality="Gomez Farias" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8FFFB1FDB92661FD85500D" box="[593,634,1885,1912]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8FFFB1FD602661FD3A5002" box="[648,709,1885,1911]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">ZISP</collectionCode>
) same locality and trap,
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8FFFB1FC3B2661FBE4500D" box="[979,1051,1885,1912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FF8FFFB1FC3B2661FBE4500D" box="[979,1051,1885,1912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE11044FF8FFFB1FBCD2661FB5E5002" box="[1061,1185,1885,1911]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="2003-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8FFFB1FBCD2661FB5E5002" box="[1061,1185,1885,1911]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="2003-03-13">13.iii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8FFFB1FB0B2662FA62500D" box="[1251,1437,1886,1912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">D.R. Kasparyan.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8FFFB1FF7F26BDFAA150EE" box="[151,1374,1921,1948]" collectingDate="1995-05-13" collectionCode="UAT" collectorName="S. Nino-Maldonado &amp; C. Hernandez" country="Mexico" location="Joya de Manantiales" municipality="Ocampo" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8FFFB1FF7F26BDFF3C50E9" box="[151,195,1921,1948]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8FFFB1FF3B26BDFEF250EE" box="[211,269,1921,1947]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">UAT</collectionCode>
)
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFF8FFFB1FEF526BDFE8050EE" box="[285,383,1921,1947]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Ocampo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8FFFB1FE6426BDFE2350EE" box="[396,476,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8E80605FFF8FFFB1FDCB26BEFCF150EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8FFFB1FDCB26BEFCF150EE" box="[547,782,1921,1948]" country="Mexico" municipality="Ocampo" name="Joya de Manantiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Joya de Manantiales</location>
,
<date id="FFE11044FF8FFFB1FCF326BDFC7350E9" box="[795,908,1921,1948]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="1995-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8FFFB1FCF326BDFC7350E9" box="[795,908,1921,1948]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="1995-05-13">13.v.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8FFFB1FC3A26BDFB4950EE" box="[978,1206,1921,1947]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">S. Niño-Maldonado</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8FFFB1FB2A26BDFAA150EE" box="[1218,1374,1921,1947]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">C. Hernández</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
V. &amp; H. Hernández-Martinez.
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8FFFB1FE592699FAED50CA" box="[433,1298,1957,1984]" collectingDate="2000-06-01" collectionCode="UAT" collectorName=" E. Ruiz-Cancino." country="Mexico" elevation="320" location="Angeles" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8FFFB1FE592699FE2450B5" box="[433,475,1957,1984]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8FFFB1FE032699FDDA50CA" box="[491,549,1957,1983]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">UAT</collectionCode>
)
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8FFFB1FDDC2699FD8D50CA" box="[564,626,1957,1983]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Llera</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8FFFB1FD962699FD4450CA" box="[638,699,1957,1983]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Ejido</collectorName>
F.
<location id="8E80605FFF8FFFB1FD352699FCC350CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8FFFB1FD352699FCC350CA" box="[733,828,1957,1983]" country="Mexico" name="Angeles" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Angeles</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8FFFB1FCA02699FC6E50B5" box="[840,913,1957,1984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FF8FFFB1FCA02699FC6E50B5" box="[840,913,1957,1984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE11044FF8FFFB1FC762699FBF650CA" box="[926,1033,1957,1983]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="2000-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8FFFB1FC762699FBF650CA" box="[926,1033,1957,1983]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" value="2000-06-01">1.vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8FFFB1FBA7269AFAED50CA" box="[1103,1298,1957,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">E. Ruíz-Cancino.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8FFFB0FAF12699FEAD57C4" collectorName="E. Ruiz-Cancino" country="Mexico" elevation="1450" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="190" latitude="23.449917" location="Ejido Magdaleno Aguilar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.557335" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<locationDeviation id="9A522FA6FF8FFFB1FAF12699FEFD5096" location="Palmillas" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8FFFB1FAF12699FA9E50CA" box="[1305,1377,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
N of Palmillas
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8E80605FFF8FFFB1FEE626F5FDD35096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8FFFB1FEE626F5FDD35096" box="[270,556,1993,2019]" country="Mexico" latitude="23.449917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.557335" name="Ejido Magdaleno Aguilar" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Ejido Magdaleno Aguilar</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5043FF8FFFB1FDD026F5FD335091" box="[568,716,1993,2020]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="26.995" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="23.449917">23°26.995’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5043FF8FFFB1FD3026F5FC8F5096" box="[728,880,1993,2019]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="33.440" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="-99.557335">99°33.440’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8FFFB1FC9426F5FC2C5091" box="[892,979,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FF8FFFB1FC9426F5FC2C5091" box="[892,979,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="38" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, pine forest + juniper,
<collectingMethod id="521E4E93FF8FFFB1FB3926F5FAA05091" box="[1233,1375,1993,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="189">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FF7F21ABFEAD57C4" box="[151,338,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">E. Ruíz-Cancino</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8EFFB0FEB121ABFAE957C4" box="[345,1302,151,177]" collectingDate="2012-03-02" collectingDateMax="2012-08-01" collectingDateMin="2012-03-02" collectionCode="UAT" country="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FEB121ABFE7557C4" box="[345,394,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
. (all in
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8EFFB0FE0821ABFDE257C4" box="[480,541,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">UAT</collectionCode>
):
<date id="FFE11044FF8EFFB0FDC721ABFD3B57C4" box="[559,708,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2012-03-02" valueMax="2012-03-14" valueMin="2012-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8EFFB0FDC721ABFD3B57C4" box="[559,708,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2012-03-02" valueMax="2012-03-14" valueMin="2012-03-02">2–14.iii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FD3E21ABFCFF57C4" box="[726,768,151,177]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFE11044FF8EFFB0FCFE21ABFC4857C4" box="[790,951,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2012-06-14" valueMax="2012-06-27" valueMin="2012-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8EFFB0FCFE21ABFC4857C4" box="[790,951,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2012-06-14" valueMax="2012-06-27" valueMin="2012-06-14">14–27.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FC2F21ABFC0F57C4" box="[967,1008,151,177]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFE11044FF8EFFB0FBE121ABFB2E57C4" box="[1033,1233,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2012-07-19" valueMax="2012-08-01" valueMin="2012-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8EFFB0FBE121ABFB2E57C4" box="[1033,1233,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2012-07-19" valueMax="2012-08-01" valueMin="2012-07-19">19.vii–1.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FB0B21ABFAF557C4" box="[1251,1290,151,177]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8EFFB0FACA21ABFAE157A0" collectingDate="2016-10-01" collectingDateMax="2016-10-15" collectingDateMin="2016-10-01" collectionCode="UAT" collectorName="E. Ruiz-Cancino &amp; J. M. Coronado-Blanco." country="Mexico" elevation="960" location="Ejido Gallitos" municipality="Tula" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FACA21ABFAB357C4" box="[1314,1356,151,177]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8EFFB0FAB221ABFA6B57C4" box="[1370,1428,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">UAT</collectionCode>
)
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFF8EFFB0FF7F2187FF3357A0" box="[151,204,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Tula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E80605FFF8EFFB0FF3F2187FE8A57A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8EFFB0FF3F2187FE8A57A0" box="[215,373,187,213]" country="Mexico" municipality="Tula" name="Ejido Gallitos" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Ejido Gallitos</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8EFFB0FE682187FE3757A0" box="[384,456,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="960.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FF8EFFB0FE682187FE3757A0" box="[384,456,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="521E4E93FF8EFFB0FE3B2187FD9F57A0" box="[467,608,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFE11044FF8EFFB0FD832186FD0657A0" box="[619,761,186,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2016-10-01" valueMax="2016-10-15" valueMin="2016-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8EFFB0FD832186FD0657A0" box="[619,761,186,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2016-10-01" valueMax="2016-10-15" valueMin="2016-10-01">1–15.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FCD32187FC0A57A0" box="[827,1013,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">E. Ruíz-Cancino</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FBFF2187FAE157A0" box="[1047,1310,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">J.M. Coronado-Blanco.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8EFFB0FACC2187FF115668" collectingDate="2016-10-10" collectingDateMax="2016-10-29" collectingDateMin="2016-10-10" collectionCode="UAT" collectorName="E. Ruiz-Cancino &amp; J. M. Coronado-Blanco." country="Mexico" elevation="1620" location="Ejido Llano de Azua" municipality="Palmillas" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FACC2187FAB257A0" box="[1316,1357,187,213]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8EFFB0FAB22187FA6B57A0" box="[1370,1428,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">UAT</collectionCode>
)
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFF8EFFB0FF7F21E3FEFD578C" box="[151,258,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Palmillas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E80605FFF8EFFB0FEF921E3FDFB578C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8EFFB0FEF921E3FDFB578C" box="[273,516,223,249]" country="Mexico" municipality="Palmillas" name="Ejido Llano de Azua" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Ejido Llano de Azúa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8EFFB0FDFA21E3FD93578C" box="[530,620,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1620.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FF8EFFB0FDFA21E3FD93578C" box="[530,620,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="521E4E93FF8EFFB0FD9321E3FCF3578C" box="[635,780,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFE11044FF8EFFB0FCF221E3FC48578C" box="[794,951,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2016-10-10" valueMax="2016-10-29" valueMin="2016-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8EFFB0FCF221E3FC48578C" box="[794,951,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2016-10-10" valueMax="2016-10-29" valueMin="2016-10-10">10–29.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FBE921E3FB40578C" box="[1025,1215,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">E. Ruíz-Cancino</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FB0121E3FF115668" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">J.M. Coronado-Blanco.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8EFFB0FF1F203EFA625668" box="[247,1437,258,285]" collectingDate="1983-07-18" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="Harrison &amp; Schaffner." country="Mexico" location="9 mi. NE of Comala" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colima">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF1F203EFEA75669" bold="true" box="[247,344,258,284]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FF1F203EFEAD5669" box="[247,338,258,284]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Colima</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FE8A203FFE705668" box="[354,399,259,285]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8EFFB0FE48203FFE0B5668" box="[416,500,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">TAMU</collectionCode>
)
<location id="8E80605FFF8EFFB0FDED203FFD095668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8EFFB0FDED203FFD095668" box="[517,758,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="9 mi. NE of Comala" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Colima">
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8EFFB0FDED203FFDBD5668" box="[517,578,259,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi.</quantity>
NE of Comala
</location>
, at light,
<date id="FFE11044FF8EFFB0FC8F203FFC165668" box="[871,1001,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="1983-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8EFFB0FC8F203FFC165668" box="[871,1001,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="1983-07-18">18.vii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FBDA203FFB6E5668" box="[1074,1169,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Kovarik</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FB77203FFAFE5668" box="[1183,1281,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Harrison</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FAC2203FFA625668" box="[1322,1437,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Schaffner.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8EFFB0FF7F201BFF095611" collectingDate="1964-07-14" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="D. Rabalo. Oaxaca" country="Indonesia" location="Cerveceria Moctezuma" municipality="Fortin" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F201BFEF15634" bold="true" box="[151,270,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FF7F201BFEF65634" box="[151,265,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FEFD201BFEC05634" box="[277,319,295,321]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8EFFB0FEA6201BFE685634" box="[334,407,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFF8EFFB0FE4E201BFE155634" box="[422,490,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Fortin</collectingMunicipality>
de las
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FDD2201BFD7C5634" box="[570,643,295,321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Flores</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E80605FFF8EFFB0FD66201BFC695634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8EFFB0FD66201BFC695634" box="[654,918,295,321]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Fortin" name="Cerveceria Moctezuma" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Cerveceria Moctezuma</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="521E4E93FF8EFFB0FC49201BFBAD5634" box="[929,1106,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Black light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFE11044FF8EFFB0FBB6201BFB205634" box="[1118,1247,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="1964-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8EFFB0FBB6201BFB205634" box="[1118,1247,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="1964-07-14">14.vii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FACB201BFF095611" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
D. Rabalo.
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF7F2076FF095611" bold="true" box="[151,246,330,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Oaxaca</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF1E2076FF045611" bold="true" box="[246,251,330,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8EFFB0FEEA2077FECD56FC" collectingDate="2013-03-10" collectionCode="UAT" collectorName="A. I. Khalaim." country="Mexico" elevation="1940" latitude="17.043" location="Monte Alban Ruins" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-96.767" municipality="Oaxaca de Juarez" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FEEA2077FED25610" box="[258,301,331,357]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8EFFB0FED42077FE895610" box="[316,374,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">UAT</collectionCode>
) W of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFEFF8EFFB0FE2E2077FD725610" box="[454,653,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Oaxaca de Juárez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E80605FFF8EFFB0FD722077FC865610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8EFFB0FD722077FC865610" box="[666,889,331,357]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.043" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-96.767" municipality="Oaxaca de Juarez" name="Monte Alban Ruins" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Veracruz">Monte Albán Ruins</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5043FF8EFFB0FC6D2077FC0B5610" box="[901,1012,331,357]" degrees="17.043" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" precision="55" value="17.043">17.043°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5043FF8EFFB0FBE82077FB8C5610" box="[1024,1139,331,357]" degrees="96.767" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" precision="55" value="-96.767">96.767°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8EFFB0FB972077FB285610" box="[1151,1239,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1940.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FF8EFFB0FB972077FB285610" box="[1151,1239,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE11044FF8EFFB0FB0B2077FAA05610" box="[1251,1375,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2013-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8EFFB0FB0B2077FAA05610" box="[1251,1375,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2013-03-10">10.iii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FF7F2053FECD56FC" box="[151,306,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">A.I. Khalaim.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8EFFB0FED02052FCF256FC" box="[312,781,366,393]" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="Department" country="Guatemala" location="GUATEMALA" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FED02052FE0956FD" bold="true" box="[312,502,366,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FED02052FE0E56FD" box="[312,497,366,392]" name="Guatemala" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFF8EFFB0FE152053FDD856FC" box="[509,551,367,393]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FF8EFFB0FDDE2053FD8456FC" box="[566,635,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FD612053FCF256FC" box="[649,781,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Department</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FF8EFFB0FCFC2053FA7F56FC" box="[788,1408,367,393]" collectingDate="1987-05" collectorName="M. J. Sharkey." country="Guatemala" elevation="200" location="Las Escobas" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Izabal">
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FCFC2053FCA456FC" box="[788,859,367,393]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Izabal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E80605FFF8EFFB0FC8F2053FC0A56FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FF8CFFB0FF7F21ABFDED55B8:8E80605FFF8EFFB0FC8F2053FC0A56FC" box="[871,1013,367,393]" country="Guatemala" name="Las Escobas" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Izabal">Las Escobas</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA79B61FF8EFFB0FBE82053FBB656FC" box="[1024,1097,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0072D1B7FF8EFFB0FBE82053FBB656FC" box="[1024,1097,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE11044FF8EFFB0FBBD2053FB5D56FC" box="[1109,1186,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="1987-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFF8EFFB0FBBD2053FB5D56FC" box="[1109,1186,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="1987-05">v.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AA5352FF8EFFB0FB0E2053FA7F56FC" box="[1254,1408,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">M.J. Sharkey.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8EFFB0FF2F20AEFE455681" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8EFFB0FF2F20AEFE455681" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF2F20AEFE9E56D9" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Distribution.</emphasis>
USA (Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Virginia), Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Nayarit/Jalisco, Colima, Veracruz, Oaxaca),
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FF8EFFB0FE30208BFDAB56A4" box="[472,596,439,465]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Guatemala</collectingRegion>
, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, São Paulo).
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FA8B208AFE455681" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
First record from
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FEC720E6FE4A5681" box="[303,437,474,500]" name="Guatemala" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8EFFB0FF2F20C2FDED55B8" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8EFFB0FF2F20C2FDED55B8" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FF2F20C2FED8556D" bold="true" box="[199,295,510,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Biology.</emphasis>
Parasitod of adult spider
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FDBA20C3FB93556C" authority="Levi (Gonzaga et al. 2016)" box="[594,1132,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Achaearanea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingo">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FDBA20C3FCD5556D" box="[594,810,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Achaearanea tingo</emphasis>
Levi (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FC9020C3FB9B556C" author="Gonzaga, M. O. &amp; Loffredo, A. P. S. &amp; Penteado-Dias, A. M. &amp; Cardoso, J. C. F." box="[888,1124,511,537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="133 - 137" refId="ref28962" refString="Gonzaga, M. O., Loffredo, A. P. S., Penteado-Dias, A. M. &amp; Cardoso, J. C. F. (2016) Host behavior modification of Achaearanea tingo (Araneae: Theridiidae) induced by the parasitoid wasp Zatypota alborhombarta (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomological Science, 19 (2), 133 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12178" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gonzaga
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FC0E20C3FBE5556C" box="[998,1050,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FB4E20C3FDF65548" authority="(Keyserling) (Kloss et al. 2024)" authorityName="Kloss et al." authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migrans">
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FB4E20C3FA63556D" box="[1190,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Cryptachaea migrans</emphasis>
(Keyserling) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FEDF231FFDFE5548" author="Kloss, T. G. &amp; Gonzaga, M. O. &amp; Mendes-Pereira, T. &amp; Almeida, S. S." box="[311,513,547,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref30445" refString="Kloss, T. G., Gonzaga, M. O., Mendes-Pereira, T. &amp; Almeida, S. S. (2024) Deluded zombies: induced behavioral modifcation in a cobweb spider does not increase the survival of its parasitoid wasp. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 78 (Article 13), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00265 - 024 - 03428 - 9" type="journal article" year="2024">
Kloss
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FE6A231FFE495548" box="[386,438,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
. 2024
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8EFFB0FDF2231FFD605548" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[538,671,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8EFFB0FD38231FFCE75548" box="[720,792,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The parasitoid larva induces the spider to build a very simple and strong modified web composed of two cables attached to the surrounding vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FB1C237BFF2B55F0" author="Gonzaga, M. O. &amp; Loffredo, A. P. S. &amp; Penteado-Dias, A. M. &amp; Cardoso, J. C. F." pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="133 - 137" refId="ref28962" refString="Gonzaga, M. O., Loffredo, A. P. S., Penteado-Dias, A. M. &amp; Cardoso, J. C. F. (2016) Host behavior modification of Achaearanea tingo (Araneae: Theridiidae) induced by the parasitoid wasp Zatypota alborhombarta (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomological Science, 19 (2), 133 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12178" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gonzaga
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FA8A237BFA6A5514" box="[1378,1429,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8EFFB0FEB02357FDD955F0" author="Kloss, T. G. &amp; Gonzaga, M. O. &amp; Mendes-Pereira, T. &amp; Almeida, S. S." box="[344,550,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref30445" refString="Kloss, T. G., Gonzaga, M. O., Mendes-Pereira, T. &amp; Almeida, S. S. (2024) Deluded zombies: induced behavioral modifcation in a cobweb spider does not increase the survival of its parasitoid wasp. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 78 (Article 13), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00265 - 024 - 03428 - 9" type="journal article" year="2024">
Kloss
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8EFFB0FE762357FE3155F0" box="[414,462,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
. (2024)
</bibRefCitation>
observed that modified webs built by parasitized spiders in the host web did not improve the survival of parasitoid pupae, and the benefits of host behavioral modification for the parasitoids may vary across different host species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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