365 lines
43 KiB
XML
365 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="E69CEDA7ADFA9837F724CD4027AA8E56" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9bb3dff-7b8b-4968-a913-52120b4315c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736870" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:78C4D329-CC7D-4E98-B9EB-58081B459BC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585767229158" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence" docDate="2020" docId="03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.3.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ocnothrips cochinchinensis Mound 2020, comb.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FFCF3C6F0466FFD96E40FF8BFFA3FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic confusion among gall-thrips and host-plants, with three new combinations from the genus Austrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1698734410089" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BDF5327F6045CE59AE2BFF1C4331A438">Taxonomic confusion among gall-thrips and host-plants, with three new combinations from the genus Austrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45414214F9ECD3B81DAFFAFEC0D4C0B0">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B9ACC0D0E5C963E5FBD1BAD53BE703CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="86B17D4A2BAC8FE7CAF1F0E6007A0501">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A095ED40EC6847FFFFB588612369DEC">2020-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96A3522ABA21345F013A0DCC4B40F6E7">4755</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<subSubSection id="C345A68A0467FFD86ED7FBEEFD63FBAE" box="[151,704,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010467FFD86ED7FBEEFD63FBAE" blockId="1.[151,704,1125,1188]" box="[151,704,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="D0A8426D0467FFD86ED7FBEEFD63FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,704,1125,1152]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86ED7FBEEFD63FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,704,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86ED7FBEEFDF5FBAE" ID-CoL="48H4Z" authority="(Karny)" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,598,1125,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86ED7FBEEFE49FB51" bold="true" box="[151,490,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Ocnothrips cochinchinensis</emphasis>
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(Karny)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21894680467FFD86C1DFBEEFD63FBAE" box="[605,704,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" rank="species">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345A68A0467FFD86ED7FB02FEA8FB75" box="[151,267,1161,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010467FFD86ED7FB02FEA8FB75" blockId="1.[151,704,1125,1188]" box="[151,267,1161,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1364E9840467FFD86EDFFB02FEA1FB75" box="[159,258,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1652]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,309,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,309,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ocnothrips cochinchinensis. (1) head; (2) antenna; (3) pelta and tergites I–II; (4) pronotum; (5) mes and metanotum; (6) type slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736874/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345A68A0467FFD86ED7FB46FD6DFAD5" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010467FFD86ED7FB46FDD9FB34" blockId="1.[151,718,1229,1284]" box="[151,634,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4FD22F0467FFD86ED7FB46FDD9FB34" box="[151,634,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFED3100467FFD86ED7FB46FDD5FB34" author="Karny, H." box="[151,630,1229,1254]" page="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86ED7FB46FDD5FB34" ID-CoL="JYFB" authority="Karny, 1922: 113" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,630,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86ED7FB46FE1EFB34" box="[151,445,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Austrothrips cochinchinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00467FFD86F83FB45FDD5FB34" author="Karny" box="[451,630,1229,1254]" firstAuthor="Karny" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="91 - 153" refId="ref3386" refString="Karny, H. (1922) Thysanoptera from Siam and Indo-China. Journal of the Siam Society, 16, 91 - 153." type="journal article" year="1922">Karny, 1922: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010467FFD86ED7FB67FD6DFAD5" blockId="1.[151,718,1229,1284]" box="[151,718,1259,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4FD22F0467FFD86ED7FB67FD6DFAD5" box="[151,718,1259,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFED3100467FFD86ED7FB67FD23FAD5" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[151,640,1259,1284]" page="188" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86ED7FB67FD23FAD5" ID-CoL="48H52" authority="Ananthakrishnan, 1969: 188" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,640,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86ED7FB67FEFAFAD5" box="[151,345,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Ocnothrips indicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00467FFD86F1EFB60FD23FAD5" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[350,640,1259,1284]" firstAuthor="Ananthakrishnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="179 - 194" refId="ref3017" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1969) New gall thrips from India (Ins., Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 50, 179 - 194." type="journal article" year="1969">Ananthakrishnan, 1969: 188</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86CCAFB60FD6DFAD5" bold="true" box="[650,718,1259,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Syn.n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345A68A0467FFDB6ED7FAB9FDDEFECE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010467FFD86ED7FAB9FE77F8F0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1330,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86F50FAB9FE2DFA9D" box="[272,398,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86F50FAB9FE2DFA9D" box="[272,398,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Ocnothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected for a single new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86D70FAB9FC22FA9D" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1969" box="[816,897,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86D70FAB9FC22FA9D" box="[816,897,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, of which the author gave details of the
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<typeStatus id="54E44BA30467FFD86B7AFAB9FA3FFA9D" box="[1338,1436,1330,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male together with the statement “
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<typeStatus id="54E44BA30467FFD86C58FADDFD22FAA1" box="[536,641,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: same locality together with
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<typeStatus id="54E44BA30467FFD86D85FADDFB8EFAA1" box="[965,1069,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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”. It is not clear from this if there was a single
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<typeStatus id="54E44BA30467FFD86F63FAF0FE20FA44" box="[291,387,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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or several
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<typeStatus id="54E44BA30467FFD86FBBFAF0FDC9FA44" box="[507,618,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. These specimens were found in a leaf gall on a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86AABFAF0FA8AFA45" box="[1259,1321,1403,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86AABFAF0FA8AFA45" box="[1259,1321,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Piper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="499B3BE30467FFD86B0BFAF1FA3BFA45" box="[1355,1432,1402,1428]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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, southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F348B5910467FFD86F71FA15FECDFA69" box="[305,366,1438,1464]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">India</collectingCountry>
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. Also in this gall were adults of two species now placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86A2DFA15FB77FA69" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1133,1236,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86A2DFA15FB77FA69" box="[1133,1236,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that are known to be gall-inducers on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86FA1FA48FDBCFA0D" box="[481,543,1475,1500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86FA1FA48FDBCFA0D" box="[481,543,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Piper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Thus the relationship of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86DD8FA49FC4AFA0D" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1969" box="[920,1001,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86DD8FA49FC4AFA0D" box="[920,1001,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to this gall also remains unclear. Curiously, in his extensive studies on gall thrips,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00467FFD86CCFFA6DFC03F9D1" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[655,928,1510,1536]" firstAuthor="Ananthakrishnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref3049" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1978) Thrips galls and gall thrips. Technical Monograph of the Zoological Survey of India, 1, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1978">Ananthakrishnan (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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did not mention
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86A22FA6DFB43F9D1" box="[1122,1248,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86A22FA6DFB43F9D1" box="[1122,1248,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Ocnothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00467FFD86B16FA6DFE1FF9F5" author="Ananthakrishnan & Sen" firstAuthor="Ananthakrishnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref3262" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. & Sen, S. (1980) Taxonomy of Indian Thysanoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Handbook Series, 1, 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="1980">Ananthakrishnan & Sen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated in a footnote on page 38 that “
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86DCEF981FBAFF9F5" box="[910,1036,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Ocuothrips</emphasis>
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” was “similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86A94F981FAFCF9F5" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1915" box="[1236,1375,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86A94F981FAFCF9F5" box="[1236,1375,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Austrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” and this is here assumed to be a spelling error. The type specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86D31F9A4FC47F999" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1969" box="[881,996,1582,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86D31F9A4FC47F999" box="[881,996,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">O. indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have not been studied, but two females are listed below that were identified as this species by the Zoological Survey of
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<collectingCountry id="F348B5910467FFD86A55F9D9FBECF9BD" box="[1045,1103,1618,1644]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">India</collectingCountry>
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(pers. comm. R. Varatharajan
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<date id="FFE1D3C10467FFD86ED7F9FDFF49F940" box="[151,234,1654,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2020-02">ii.2020</date>
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||
). These specimens, together with Ananthakrishnan’s original illustrations and the statement quoted above, lead to the conclusion that
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86F83F911FDB7F965" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1969" box="[451,532,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86F83F911FDB7F965" box="[451,532,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86C0AF911FD5EF965" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1922" box="[586,765,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86C0AF911FD5EF965" box="[586,765,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not only congeneric but represent the same species. The pelta of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86EB5F935FEE5F909" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1969" box="[245,326,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86EB5F935FEE5F909" box="[245,326,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illustrated by Ananthakrishnan is similar in shape and sculpture to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86AF2F935FAC6F909" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1922" box="[1202,1381,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86AF2F935FAC6F909" box="[1202,1381,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the antennae are also similar in form. In contrast, the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86DC2F969FC70F92D" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1969" box="[898,979,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86DC2F969FC70F92D" box="[898,979,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
makes no mention of reticulate sculpture on the head and metanotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0F5010467FFDB6E87F8A1FDDEFECE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1330,2041]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
The plant associations of this thrips require further study. Certainly, in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348B5910467FFD86A03F8A1FBDEF895" box="[1091,1149,1834,1860]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
it induces pouch galls on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86E81F8C5FEC2F8B9" authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[193,353,1870,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86F88F8C4FD3CF8B9" box="[456,671,1870,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Getonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86F88F8C4FD3CF8B9" box="[456,671,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Getonia floribunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86C9EF8C5FC8CF8B9" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1969" box="[734,815,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86C9EF8C5FC8CF8B9" box="[734,815,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from adults taken on a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86B17F8C4FA36F8B9" box="[1367,1429,1871,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86B17F8C4FA36F8B9" box="[1367,1429,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and according to Thang Johnson (pers comm. 2020) this thrips has also been taken from leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86B58F8F8FAF5F85D" box="[1304,1366,1907,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86B58F8F8FAF5F85D" box="[1304,1366,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499B3BE30467FFD86F71F81DFE37F861" box="[305,404,1942,1968]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00467FFD86FDBF81DFD08F860" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[411,683,1942,1969]" firstAuthor="Ananthakrishnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="179 - 194" refId="ref3017" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1969) New gall thrips from India (Ins., Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 50, 179 - 194." type="journal article" year="1969">Ananthakrishnan (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the leaf-roll galls in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86A07F81DFB3BF861" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1969" box="[1095,1176,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86A07F81DFB3BF861" box="[1095,1176,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults were taken were induced by one or two thrips species that are now placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86DECF831FBB0F805" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[940,1043,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86DECF831FBB0F805" box="[940,1043,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Liothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is thus no clear evidence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86ED7F855FEE9F829" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,330,2014,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86ED7F855FEE9F829" box="[151,330,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually inducing galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86C3CF854FD19F829" box="[636,698,2015,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86C3CF854FD19F829" box="[636,698,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; its presence in such galls could well be another example of the typical thigmotactic habit of many thrips species. However, Thang Johnson has also indicated that this thrips species has been found in galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820464FFDB6C64FF36FD21FF06" box="[548,642,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6C64FF36FD21FF06" box="[548,642,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that larval thrips were also found in these galls. This association requires further field studies, in order to test the assumed monophagy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820464FFDB6DFCFF6AFBCCFF2A" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1922" box="[956,1135,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6DFCFF6AFBCCFF2A" box="[956,1135,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following description is to supplement the notes in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00464FFDB6F9EFE8EFDDBFECE" author="Karny" box="[478,632,261,287]" firstAuthor="Karny" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="91 - 153" refId="ref3386" refString="Karny, H. (1922) Thysanoptera from Siam and Indo-China. Journal of the Siam Society, 16, 91 - 153." type="journal article" year="1922">Karny (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF20A5890464FFDB6ED7F9D0FEDFF949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" startId="2.[151,264,1627,1652]" targetBox="[158,1436,309,1599]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0F5010464FFDB6ED7F9D0FEDFF949" blockId="2.[151,1437,1627,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6ED7F9D0FE97F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,308,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820464FFDB6F00F9D7FDF8F9A5" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[320,603,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6F00F9D7FDF8F9A5" box="[320,603,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Ocnothrips cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6C27F9D0FD26F9A5" bold="true" box="[615,645,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">(1)</emphasis>
|
||
head;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6C88F9D0FD46F9A5" bold="true" box="[712,741,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">(2)</emphasis>
|
||
antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6D07F9D0FCC6F9A5" bold="true" box="[839,869,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">(3)</emphasis>
|
||
pelta and tergites I–II;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6A10F9D0FBCDF9A5" bold="true" box="[1104,1134,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">(4)</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6AA5F9D0FAA0F9A5" bold="true" box="[1253,1283,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">(5)</emphasis>
|
||
mes and metanotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6EA5F9F4FEA0F949" bold="true" box="[229,259,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">(6)</emphasis>
|
||
type slides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345A68A0464FFDA6E87F94AFEADFEB6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0F5010464FFDA6E87F94AFEADFEB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1729,2044]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130464FFDB6E87F94AFDB4F90A" box="[199,535,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Male and female macropterae</emphasis>
|
||
. Body brown, tarsi and apices of tibiae yellow, antennal segments III–VI brownish-yellow, VII–VIII light brown; fore wings weakly shaded, darker near base, clavus dark; major setae pale. Head with irregular reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1364E9840464FFDB6F84F882FDA7F8F2" box="[452,516,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1652]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,309,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,309,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ocnothrips cochinchinensis. (1) head; (2) antenna; (3) pelta and tergites I–II; (4) pronotum; (5) mes and metanotum; (6) type slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), particularly on posterior half, genae overlap eyes laterally; postocular setae capitate, longer than eye length; maxillary stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially with small maxillary bridge. Antennae 8-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1364E9840464FFDB6FEBF8DAFE52F8BA" box="[427,497,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1652]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,309,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,309,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ocnothrips cochinchinensis. (1) head; (2) antenna; (3) pelta and tergites I–II; (4) pronotum; (5) mes and metanotum; (6) type slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), VIII slender, IV–VI almost moniliform; III–V each with 2 sense cones of which the outer is usually larger than the inner, but segment IV sometimes bears 3 sense cones (including 2 antennae of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E44BA30464FFDB6E80F811FE84F865" box="[192,295,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). Pronotum with notopleural sutures complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1364E9840464FFDB6D77F812FCDFF862" box="[823,892,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1652]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,309,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,309,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ocnothrips cochinchinensis. (1) head; (2) antenna; (3) pelta and tergites I–II; (4) pronotum; (5) mes and metanotum; (6) type slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); with 5 pairs of long capitate major setae, epimeral setae sometimes duplicated, am setae longer than aa setae. Fore tarsus with no tooth in either sex. Mesonotal lateral setae capitate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1364E9840464FFDB6FC9F86AFE6EF82A" box="[393,461,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1652]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,309,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,309,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ocnothrips cochinchinensis. (1) head; (2) antenna; (3) pelta and tergites I–II; (4) pronotum; (5) mes and metanotum; (6) type slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); metanotum reticulate, median setae variable from bluntly pointed to broadly capitate. Prosternal basantra absent, ferna wide apart, mesopresternum transverse but slender; metathoracic sterno-pleural sutures well developed. Pelta reticulate with prominent lateral wings; tergites II–VII each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae, posterior pair strongest on each tergite; tergite II with no discal setae laterally; tergite IX setae S1 and S2 capitate and about two-thirds as long as tube; Sternites each with one pair of long marginal setae; discal setae small in irregular transverse row. Male tergite IX setae S2 capitate and shorter than S1, sternite VIII with no pore plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345A68A0465FFDA6E87FEFBFDC3FDEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0F5010465FFDA6E87FEFBFEDAFE02" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6E87FEFBFE09FE5A" bold="true" box="[199,426,368,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B37FF5C0465FFDA6FF1FEFAFDC4FE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594509886" collectedFrom="in gall of a Combretaceae" collectingDate="1920-10-01" country="Thailand" location="Ban Klang Tahu" municipality="Southern Siam" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
Cotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6C72FEFAFD46FE5A" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[562,741,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ocnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6C72FEFAFD46FE5A" box="[562,741,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6CB2FEFBFCFCFE5A" bold="true" box="[754,863,368,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348B5910465FFDA6CB2FEFBFCFCFE5A" box="[754,863,368,395]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B846F7B0465FFDA6D2DFEFAFBB6FE5A" box="[877,1045,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Southern Siam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E80A3DA0465FFDA6A60FEFAFB79FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE:8E80A3DA0465FFDA6A60FEFAFB79FE5A" box="[1056,1242,369,395]" country="Thailand" municipality="Southern Siam" name="Ban Klang Tahu" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Ban Klang Tahu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D593E880465FFDA6AA4FEFAFA93FE5A" box="[1252,1328,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3843B6FC0465FFDA6B77FEFAFEEFFE7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
in gall of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6EECFE1EFEEFFE7E" authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[172,332,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6F1EFE1EFE74FE7E" box="[350,471,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Quisqualis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6F1EFE1EFE74FE7E" box="[350,471,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Quisqualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?),
|
||
<date id="FFE1D3C10465FFDA6FBDFE1EFDC1FE7E" box="[509,610,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" value="1920-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA52A290465FFDA6FBDFE1EFDC1FE7E" box="[509,610,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" value="1920-10-01">1.x.1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B37FF5C0465FFDA6C30FE1FFEDAFE02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594509885" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6C30FE1FFD75FE7E" bold="true" box="[624,726,404,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348B5910465FFDA6C30FE1FFD75FE7E" box="[624,726,404,431]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499B3BE30465FFDA6D5EFE1EFCCCFE7E" box="[798,879,405,431]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Saigon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, male from leaf gall,
|
||
<date id="FFE1D3C10465FFDA6A26FE1EFB43FE7E" box="[1126,1248,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" value="1920-09-19">19.ix.1920</date>
|
||
, in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0F5010465FFDA6E87FE56FDC3FDEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Non-types.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B37FF5C0465FFDA6F0CFE57FDC3FDEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594509884" collectingDate="2001-06-07" collectingDateMax="2019-08-07" collectingDateMin="2001-06-07" collectionCode="ANIC" country="India" location="Quercus" municipality="Kikruma" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Nagaland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6F0CFE57FE2FFE26" bold="true" box="[332,396,476,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348B5910465FFDA6F0CFE57FE2FFE26" box="[332,396,476,503]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499B3BE30465FFDA6FDCFE56FDA9FE26" box="[412,522,477,503]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B846F7B0465FFDA6C57FE56FDDEFE26" box="[535,637,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Kikruma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D593E880465FFDA6CCBFE56FD5AFE26" box="[651,761,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6D02FE56FBA8FE26" box="[834,1035,477,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dealbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6D02FE56FBA8FE26" box="[834,1035,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<location id="8E80A3DA0465FFDA6D02FE56FC03FE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE:8E80A3DA0465FFDA6D02FE56FC03FE26" box="[834,928,477,503]" country="India" municipality="Kikruma" name="Quercus" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Nagaland">Quercus</location>
|
||
dealbata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf gall,
|
||
<date id="FFE1D3C10465FFDA6AC1FE56FB48FE26" box="[1153,1259,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" value="2001-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA52A290465FFDA6AC1FE56FB48FE26" box="[1153,1259,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" value="2001-06-07">7.vi.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E80A3DA0465FFDA6ABCFE56FA32FE29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE:8E80A3DA0465FFDA6ABCFE56FA32FE29" box="[1276,1425,477,504]" country="India" municipality="Kikruma" name="Varatharajan" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Nagaland">Varatharajan</location>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499B3BE30465FFDA6ED7FD8AFF47FDCA" box="[151,228,513,539]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E80A3DA0465FFDA6EB4FD8AFE25FDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE:8E80A3DA0465FFDA6EB4FD8AFE25FDCA" box="[244,390,513,539]" country="India" municipality="Kikruma" name="Malappuram" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Nagaland">Malappuram</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E80A3DA0465FFDA6FD5FD8AFDCAFDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE:8E80A3DA0465FFDA6FD5FD8AFDCAFDCA" box="[405,617,513,539]" country="India" municipality="Kikruma" name="Calicut University" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Nagaland">Calicut University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D593E880465FFDA6C38FD8AFD59FDCA" box="[632,762,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D593E880465FFDA6D49FD8AFCD7FDCA" box="[777,884,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D593E880465FFDA6D81FD8AFBA6FDCA" box="[961,1029,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="larva">larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6AFAFD8AFA36FDCA" box="[1210,1429,513,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Getonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6AFAFD8AFA36FDCA" box="[1210,1429,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<location id="8E80A3DA0465FFDA6AFAFD8AFAB7FDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE:8E80A3DA0465FFDA6AFAFD8AFAB7FDCA" box="[1210,1300,513,539]" country="India" municipality="Kikruma" name="Getonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Nagaland">Getonia</location>
|
||
floribunda
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1D3C10465FFDA6ED7FDAEFEB2FDEE" box="[151,273,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" value="2019-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA52A290465FFDA6ED7FDAEFEB2FDEE" box="[151,273,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" value="2019-08-07">7.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E80A3DA0465FFDA6F5FFDAEFED2FDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE:8E80A3DA0465FFDA6F5FFDAEFED2FDEE" box="[287,369,549,575]" country="India" municipality="Kikruma" name="Nasser" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Nagaland">Nasser</location>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4E6DC40465FFDA6FE0FDAEFE44FDEE" box="[416,487,549,575]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E80A3DA0465FFDA6FB2FDAEFDFFFDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170467FFDA6ED7FBEEFDC3FDEE:8E80A3DA0465FFDA6FB2FDAEFDFFFDEE" box="[498,604,549,575]" country="India" municipality="Kikruma" name="Canberra" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Nagaland">Canberra</location>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |