113 lines
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113 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="1D4CBEB33616D9DCD445A0D5BAD64679" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9bb3dff-7b8b-4968-a913-52120b4315c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736870" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:78C4D329-CC7D-4E98-B9EB-58081B459BC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585767229158" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence" docDate="2020" docId="03F644170467FFD86ED7FE32FCCAFBC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.3.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austrothrips Brethes 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="FFCF3C6F0466FFD96E40FF8BFFA3FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic confusion among gall-thrips and host-plants, with three new combinations from the genus Austrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1698734410089" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="77D5E7A1C8857F898A6119EC8EE23A1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="470D19BA59A59996F992B483AD956BB4">
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<mods:title id="7D1DF018CA009FC17AC2F74AE05AFFC2">Taxonomic confusion among gall-thrips and host-plants, with three new combinations from the genus Austrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D08082C4132FF8D5E13965A224D0D933" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="825C662F919C0E6F172D3F4D95B47F0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0623FB44345DDAB345A98C6801FE69A4">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5AEF134F429BD1EFC27B8EECA2F88342">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A8C47EF944DFA72CC876AD9B5522528">
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<mods:title id="46D55ED800FCD2B7753A7D7B3DA7D87E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A8531E2FFF586F658AD7815D8692CE94">
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<mods:date id="596086DB448C3927566B2B6D25E7CF1A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="72E57953F006ACCBB00BF0DFE90A4CFA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="45429A6D2CE08BB8F28180868B83ECF0">2020-03-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B21572677B7E0409B919BA2D885BAB3B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="21332140FCD5852ADE98CF353D5E7259">4755</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AE8A85D20E0CE2334BA99DECA084653C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="79D83F48E0889773E23B4775B93A5778">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="745282C97F7E84DA3AB7762CE84FEE42" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A3B6598BE1A13334F6F6C8D6CAA8AD55">587</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="956A7DA43A96C667265E5D202C12C30D">592</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A791B63FBD2C132D959F822410D1BF41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E14046196492EAF0EBDB31FD55BE80C0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E47B960280A94C026520FB5C8168D73" type="GBIF-Dataset">c9bb3dff-7b8b-4968-a913-52120b4315c9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3622226031C596995AC34CF6DF4AB981" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11199E9A4EF56666A825095E747D79F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3736870</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1A0D02DD4405671E46E7361EC6B7FE9" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:78C4D329-CC7D-4E98-B9EB-58081B459BC3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F644170467FFD86ED7FE32FCCAFBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170467FFD86ED7FE32FCCAFBC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F644170467FFD86ED7FE32FCCAFBC2" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<subSubSection id="C345A68A0467FFD86ED7FE32FE15FE05" box="[151,438,441,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010467FFD86ED7FE32FE15FE05" blockId="1.[151,438,441,468]" box="[151,438,441,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="D0A8426D0467FFD86ED7FE32FE15FE05" bold="true" box="[151,438,441,468]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86ED7FE32FE15FE05" bold="true" box="[151,438,441,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86F5EFE32FE15FE05" ID-CoL="36JR" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1915" box="[286,438,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86F5EFE32FE15FE05" bold="true" box="[286,438,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Austrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345A68A0467FFD86ED7FD8AFCCAFBC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010467FFD86ED7FD8AFCCAFBC2" blockId="1.[151,1437,513,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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The generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86F2BFD8AFE55FDCA" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1915" box="[363,502,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86F2BFD8AFE55FDCA" box="[363,502,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Austrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a particular problem because the identity of the
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<typeStatus id="54E44BA30467FFD86A7AFD8AFBC9FDCA" box="[1082,1130,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
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species remains unknown. Three further species have been described in this genus, and re-examination of the original specimens of each one has indicated that they are not closely related to each other, and that each requires a new generic placement. The genus was erected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00467FFD86FCDFDE6FD97FD56" author="Brethes" box="[397,564,620,647]" firstAuthor="Brethes" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref3295" refString="Brethes, J. (1915) Descripcion de un Genero nuevo y una nueva especie de Thysanoptero de la Republica Argentina. Annales Museo Nacional, 27, 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Brethes (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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for a single new species from
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<collectingCountry id="F348B5910467FFD86DCAFDE6FC5FFD56" box="[906,1020,621,647]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86A47FDE6FB58FD56" authority="Brethes. The" authorityName="Brethes. The" authorityYear="1915" box="[1031,1275,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86A47FDE6FBBBFD56" box="[1031,1048,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86A67FDE5FBC6FD56" box="[1063,1125,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">verae</emphasis>
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Brethes. The
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</taxonomicName>
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only recorded population of this species was collected from a Basidiomycete fungus, and the description states and illustrates that the male is wingless with no ocelli and with a prominent narrow fore tarsal tooth. But
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86A2FFD3DFB0EFD1E" authorityName="Brethes. The" authorityYear="1915" box="[1135,1197,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86A2FFD3DFB0EFD1E" box="[1135,1197,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">verae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been studied by any taxonomist other than the describer, and the original specimens appear to have been lost (teste Carlos de Borbon,
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<date id="FFE1D3C10467FFD86EBAFD76FEF0FCC9" box="[250,339,765,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2019-11">xi.2019</date>
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). The description, and the association with a Basidiomycete fungus, suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86AA2FD75FA83FCC6" authorityName="Brethes. The" authorityYear="1915" box="[1250,1312,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86AA2FD75FA83FCC6" box="[1250,1312,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">verae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs in some genus of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripinae. Indeed,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86D4AFCAAFC36FCEA" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1915" box="[778,917,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86D4AFCAAFC36FCEA" box="[778,917,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Austrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may prove to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86ABAFCAAFA22FCEA" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1274,1409,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86ABAFCAAFA22FCEA" box="[1274,1409,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Hoplothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a worldwide genus exhibiting much variation in structure among species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00467FFD86DF8FCCEFB2FFC8E" author="Mound" box="[952,1164,837,863]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mound" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="301 - 323" refId="ref3546" refString="Mound, L. A., Wang, J. & Tree, D. J. (2020) The genus Hoplothrips in Australia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae), with eleven new species. Zootaxa, 4718 (3), 301 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4718.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Mound
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86A51FCCDFBE2FC8E" box="[1041,1089,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86B51FCCEFA3FFC8E" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1915" box="[1297,1436,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86B51FCCEFA3FFC8E" box="[1297,1436,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Austrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thus becomes a
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86F0AFCE1FE4CFC52" box="[330,495,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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, as well as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820467FFD86C32FCE1FD13FC52" authorityName="Brethes. The" authorityYear="1915" box="[626,688,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130467FFD86C32FCE1FD13FC52" box="[626,688,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">verae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, until such time that suitable specimens can be collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F348B5910467FFD86B0DFCE2FF66FC76" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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. The three other species described in the genus seem to have been placed there primarily because of the presence of long, capitate major setae on the pronotum, and the descriptions do not provide suitable character states for reassessing their relationships within the Phlaeothripinae. Original material of each of these species has therefore been studied, and each species is here transferred to a different genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |