146 lines
21 KiB
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146 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="20FA88BB96EA1B01ECA5F579E2CDE50E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9bb3dff-7b8b-4968-a913-52120b4315c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736870" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:78C4D329-CC7D-4E98-B9EB-58081B459BC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585767229158" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence" docDate="2020" docId="03F644170465FFDD6ED7FAD0FABFFECE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.3.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Solomonthrips vanuaensis Mound 2020, comb.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FFCF3C6F0466FFD96E40FF8BFFA3FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic confusion among gall-thrips and host-plants, with three new combinations from the genus Austrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1698734410089" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7621D58B8716E04D306CD8F34B16193F">Taxonomic confusion among gall-thrips and host-plants, with three new combinations from the genus Austrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF7A5422BAC95FACEEEA87427D1998DE">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D496FA2FD3D6DBC77E77DB7C6B1C7C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7822AFBBAB90FEB4D29EE347F7A807FA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D37E8B55112E99A173CAEDA6F98B829">2020-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9053437776CC3A94FF2C7A98A340A26">4755</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F644170465FFDD6ED7FAD0FABFFECE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F644170465FFDD6ED7FAD0FABFFECE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F644170465FFDD6ED7FAD0FABFFECE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
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<subSubSection id="C345A68A0465FFDA6ED7FAD0FD6BFAA7" box="[151,712,1371,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010465FFDA6ED7FAD0FD6BFAA7" blockId="3.[151,712,1371,1434]" box="[151,712,1371,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
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<heading id="D0A8426D0465FFDA6ED7FAD0FD6BFAA7" bold="true" box="[151,712,1371,1398]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6ED7FAD0FD6BFAA7" bold="true" box="[151,712,1371,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6ED7FAD0FDFDFAA4" ID-CoL="4Y7ZW" authority="(Moulton)" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,606,1371,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Solomonthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuaensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6ED7FAD0FE74FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,471,1371,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Solomonthrips vanuaensis</emphasis>
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(Moulton)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21894680465FFDA6C25FAD7FD6BFAA7" box="[613,712,1372,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" rank="species">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345A68A0465FFDA6ED7FAF4FE84FA4B" box="[151,295,1407,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010465FFDA6ED7FAF4FE84FA4B" blockId="3.[151,712,1371,1434]" box="[151,295,1407,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1364E9840465FFDA6EDFFAF4FEBCFA4B" box="[159,287,1407,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1488,1513]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Species transferred from Austrothrips. Teuchothrips flavitibia 7–9: (7) holotype head and pronotum; (8) holotype meso and metanotum; (9) paratype pelta and tergite II. Solomonthrips vanuaensis holotype 10–15: (10) head; (11) antenna; (12) pronotum; (13) tergites VII–X; (14) sternites VII–IX; (15) pelta and tergite I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Figs 10–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345A68A0465FFDA6ED7FA4FFDFFFA0D" box="[151,604,1475,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010465FFDA6ED7FA4FFDFFFA0D" blockId="3.[151,604,1475,1500]" box="[151,604,1475,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4FD22F0465FFDA6ED7FA4FFDFFFA0D" box="[151,604,1475,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFED3100465FFDA6ED7FA4FFDFFFA0D" author="Moulton, D." box="[151,604,1475,1500]" page="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" year="1944">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6ED7FA4FFDFFFA0D" ID-CoL="JYFD" authority="Moulton, 1944: 285" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,604,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuaensis">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6ED7FA4FFE2FFA0D" box="[151,396,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Austrothrips vanuaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00465FFDA6FD2FA48FDFFFA0D" author="Moulton" box="[402,604,1475,1500]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="267 - 311" refId="ref3439" refString="Moulton, D. (1944) Thysanoptera of Fiji. Occasional Papers of the Bishop Museum, 17, 267 - 311." type="journal article" year="1944">Moulton, 1944: 285</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345A68A0465FFDD6ED7F981FABFFECE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE0F5010465FFDD6ED7F981FABFFECE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1546,2041]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
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Described from
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<collectingCountry id="F348B5910465FFDA6F0EF981FED6F9F5" box="[334,373,1546,1572]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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based on a single micropterous male, this
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<typeStatus id="54E44BA30465FFDA6D14F981FC15F9F5" box="[852,950,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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has now been re-examined. It shares many character states with the eight described species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6C90F9A5FCD0F999" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="1970" box="[720,883,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Solomonthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6C90F9A5FCD0F999" box="[720,883,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Solomonthrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, particularly the presence on tergite VIII of a pair of curved wing- retaining setae (
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<figureCitation id="1364E9840465FFDA6C4CF9D9FDC3F9BD" box="[524,608,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1488,1513]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Species transferred from Austrothrips. Teuchothrips flavitibia 7–9: (7) holotype head and pronotum; (8) holotype meso and metanotum; (9) paratype pelta and tergite II. Solomonthrips vanuaensis holotype 10–15: (10) head; (11) antenna; (12) pronotum; (13) tergites VII–X; (14) sternites VII–IX; (15) pelta and tergite I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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), but also including the following: antennae with segment VIII long and slender, and two sense cones on each of antennal segments III and IV; head constricted behind the eyes with the stylets wide apart (
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<figureCitation id="1364E9840465FFDA6F27F911FE1AF965" box="[359,441,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1488,1513]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Species transferred from Austrothrips. Teuchothrips flavitibia 7–9: (7) holotype head and pronotum; (8) holotype meso and metanotum; (9) paratype pelta and tergite II. Solomonthrips vanuaensis holotype 10–15: (10) head; (11) antenna; (12) pronotum; (13) tergites VII–X; (14) sternites VII–IX; (15) pelta and tergite I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); pronotum with only four pairs of major setae (
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<figureCitation id="1364E9840465FFDA6D89F911FBB8F965" box="[969,1051,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1488,1513]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Species transferred from Austrothrips. Teuchothrips flavitibia 7–9: (7) holotype head and pronotum; (8) holotype meso and metanotum; (9) paratype pelta and tergite II. Solomonthrips vanuaensis holotype 10–15: (10) head; (11) antenna; (12) pronotum; (13) tergites VII–X; (14) sternites VII–IX; (15) pelta and tergite I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); prosternal basantra present; pelta bell-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="1364E9840465FFDA6F69F935FEDDF909" box="[297,382,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1488,1513]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Species transferred from Austrothrips. Teuchothrips flavitibia 7–9: (7) holotype head and pronotum; (8) holotype meso and metanotum; (9) paratype pelta and tergite II. Solomonthrips vanuaensis holotype 10–15: (10) head; (11) antenna; (12) pronotum; (13) tergites VII–X; (14) sternites VII–IX; (15) pelta and tergite I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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); male sternite VIII without pore plate; male tergite IX setae S2 not shorter and stouter than S1. Only three other Phlaeothripinae genera share with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6D40F969FC00F92D" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="1970" box="[768,931,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Solomonthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6D40F969FC00F92D" box="[768,931,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Solomonthrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the character state of wing-retaining setae on tergite VIII (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00465FFDA6F62F88DFE42F8F1" author="Dang" box="[290,481,1798,1825]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dang" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref3328" refString="Dang, L-H., Mound, L. A. & Qiao, G-X. (2014) Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa, 3807 (1), 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3807.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Dang
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6F27F88CFE3BF8F1" box="[359,408,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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), together with one of the six species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6A4EF88DFB37F8F1" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1924" box="[1038,1172,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Neurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6A4EF88DFB37F8F1" box="[1038,1172,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Neurothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE88F00465FFDA6A8EF88DFF70F894" author="Mound & Marullo" firstAuthor="Mound" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref3509" refString="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound & Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). The single species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6C6AF8A1FD12F895" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1984" box="[554,689,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Lizalothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6C6AF8A1FD12F895" box="[554,689,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Lizalothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described from The
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<collectingCountry id="F348B5910465FFDA6DE3F8A1FB87F895" box="[931,1060,1834,1860]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, shares with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6AF7F8A0FA90F895" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1944" box="[1207,1331,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuaensis">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6AF7F8A0FA90F895" box="[1207,1331,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">vanuaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the presence of a single pair of weakly curved setae on tergite VIII, but the compound eyes are large and elongate ventrally, and the pronotum bears five pairs of major setae. The single species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6A4AF8F9FB4DF85D" authorityName="Reyes" authorityYear="1994" box="[1034,1262,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Propesolomonthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6A4AF8F9FB4DF85D" box="[1034,1262,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Propesolomonthrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, also described from The
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<collectingCountry id="F348B5910465FFDA6F47F81DFE2BF861" box="[263,392,1942,1968]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, has two pairs of curved setae on tergite VIII, the pronotum with five pairs of major pronotal setae, the metanotum closely striate longitudinally, and antennal segment IV with three sense cones. Similarly, the eight species described in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820465FFDA6F81F855FDC4F829" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1933" box="[449,615,2014,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phylladothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B29130465FFDA6F81F855FDC4F829" box="[449,615,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Phylladothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have two pairs of wing-retaining setae on tergite VIII, but antennal seg- ments III and IV have three and four sense cones respectively. The species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820462FFDD6DAEFF11FBC9FF62" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1944" box="[1006,1130,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130462FFDD6DAEFF11FBC9FF62" box="[1006,1130,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">vanuaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the species of all four of these genera in having the pronotal anteromarginal setae minute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1364E9840462FFDD6DA7FF36FB99FF06" box="[999,1082,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1488,1513]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Species transferred from Austrothrips. Teuchothrips flavitibia 7–9: (7) holotype head and pronotum; (8) holotype meso and metanotum; (9) paratype pelta and tergite II. Solomonthrips vanuaensis holotype 10–15: (10) head; (11) antenna; (12) pronotum; (13) tergites VII–X; (14) sternites VII–IX; (15) pelta and tergite I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736876/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). From the described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F8E820462FFDD6ED7FF6AFE99FF2A" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,314,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Solomonthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B29130462FFDD6ED7FF6AFE99FF2A" box="[151,314,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Solomonthrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs in lacking sculpture on the head and metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1364E9840462FFDD6D96FF6AFB8BFF2A" box="[982,1064,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1488,1513]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Species transferred from Austrothrips. Teuchothrips flavitibia 7–9: (7) holotype head and pronotum; (8) holotype meso and metanotum; (9) paratype pelta and tergite II. Solomonthrips vanuaensis holotype 10–15: (10) head; (11) antenna; (12) pronotum; (13) tergites VII–X; (14) sternites VII–IX; (15) pelta and tergite I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736876/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), and it is unique among Phlaeothripinae in having a pair of remarkably stout, flattened setae on each of sternites VIII and IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1364E9840462FFDD6AFCFE8EFAACFECE" box="[1212,1295,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1488,1513]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1434,309,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Species transferred from Austrothrips. Teuchothrips flavitibia 7–9: (7) holotype head and pronotum; (8) holotype meso and metanotum; (9) paratype pelta and tergite II. Solomonthrips vanuaensis holotype 10–15: (10) head; (11) antenna; (12) pronotum; (13) tergites VII–X; (14) sternites VII–IX; (15) pelta and tergite I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736876/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |