1074 lines
135 KiB
XML
1074 lines
135 KiB
XML
<document id="FE5F83ACA9671CEE866FE49580B23662" ID-CLB-Dataset="30536" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd50792-540c-4ca3-85af-cab257e8761c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196880" ID-ZooBank="358DD8CE-15BD-4C61-8A4B-9B2730AFFB6F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520938559322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schneider, Thomas, Ikemeyer, Dietmar, Müller, Ole & Dumont, Henri J." docDate="2018" docId="03F132292C40FF88FF78F9ADFC7C5BA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4394 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anisoptera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFC84A512C5AFFABFFEFFFECFFA45E7F" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the dragonflies (Odonata) of Iran with new records and notes on distribution and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698530000745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A1EF83B8B2BB0CD9E350BFD5F75E29DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB1B895E2BB0996C13B267EE2D9BC014">
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<mods:title id="E002A048583A04F1B485DDB8907A17E8">Checklist of the dragonflies (Odonata) of Iran with new records and notes on distribution and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DFD1EC8F5A63AA5DBF14BD12A0DF3D4A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3C5C3BDA5149906203AA44DD6A98F606">Schneider, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D447B8881AFDE244CF53A7468FB309F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B481362FF1E8852DE83AF8689249A76F">Ikemeyer, Dietmar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A1059566E81FD1FC68A72492F08B85AF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0FDBA64E71844E76C1D926BEE865F3B4">Müller, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0CCA9E4A39AABBE3BA1B6F9C41530F68" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="759C7C879F68A74C8A7C753948ACA07A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAF07A32EF56667B8DDFC11B841C7172">Dumont, Henri J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F1317521A0BB9C46A13D2B5046D15DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="87CE8FE6B1E1F989B462C4D4300E2664">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF732C5C570661F3D9526F66BACAFA83">
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<mods:date id="AB5C19B222D2AE260F0E65BAC21780CF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB7107AAAB6AE9EB22404D967C689873">2018-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8A53F7E9E90A1FE8FAF2B88FA1B03BE5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="883A1DA47DF465C1985C75357F6E410D">4394</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D8334F17C36FB4DD3029F0AFE5F8CFCB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="352F653B6526B87FD6A8E1499250C9EB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C84F6F1320871CDBE005246EFB1A9F96" type="CLB-Dataset">30536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37FF40BEEADA06A26BBEB563B19FE1F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2B1D7C1D2F55AC5AF2E5DB120D8DDB7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8572E5DB9AFBC3C76DD9E12D218AA6F" type="Zenodo-Dep">1196880</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F132292C40FF88FF78F9ADFC7C5BA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142225658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F132292C40FF88FF78F9ADFC7C5BA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F132292C40FF88FF78F9ADFC7C5BA0" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C40FFB1FF78F9ADFF4D5905" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C40FFB1FF78F9ADFEBF5825" blockId="26.[151,1437,1601,2022]" box="[151,283,1601,1626]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0AF34532C40FFB1FF78F9ADFEBF5825" bold="true" box="[151,283,1601,1626]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FF78F9ADFEBF5825" box="[151,283,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anisoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FF78F9ADFEBF5825" bold="true" box="[151,283,1601,1626]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anisoptera</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C40FFB1FF28F98AFF4D5905" blockId="26.[151,1437,1601,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FE62F989FE7B5801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[397,479,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Aeshna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FE62F989FE7B5801" box="[397,479,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aeshna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from Iran.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FD11F989FC6F5802" box="[766,971,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Aeshna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vercanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FD11F989FC6F5802" box="[766,971,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aeshna vercanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C40FFB1FC0EF989FB9D5801" box="[993,1081,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male of Aeshna vercanica, shaded mountain rivulet with cascades near Loveh village, Golestãn province, 37.34420°N, 55.66417°E, 598 m, 20.VII.2014. Photo DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196914/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) was described only recently (Schneider
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FEF6F967FEF758DD" box="[281,339,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015). It is restricted to the Hyrcanian forest of the Caspian Sea region in Iran and Azerbaijan. Strong populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FE61F942FDA258B9" authorityName="Euro-Siberia, Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[398,518,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Aeshna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isoceles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FE61F942FDA258B9" box="[398,518,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. isoceles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found along the Caspian Sea and in W-Iran at Lake Zarivan (Zarivar = Zerivar = Zeribar).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FEF5F93DFC955895" authority="(Schmidt 1950)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[282,817,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Aeshna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="isoceles" subSpecies="antehumeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FEF5F93DFDD25895" box="[282,630,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aeshna isoceles antehumeralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt 1950)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is not found at the Caspian Sea as already noticed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C40FFB1FF78F919FEED5971" box="[151,329,1781,1806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is present only in a minority of specimens from Lake Zarivan. The subspecies level of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FA6BF91AFE3C594D" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Aeshna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="isoceles" subSpecies="antehumeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FA6BF91AFE3C594D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. isoceles antehumeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not followed by modern taxonomy and is now generally considered as a colour variant and not a valid subspecies, although any reference evidences is missing in those publications like Kalkman et al. (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C40FFB7FF28F86AFF685ADF" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C40FFB1FF28F86AFC6F5999" blockId="26.[151,1437,1601,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FEEAF86AFE9B59E2" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[261,319,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FEEAF86AFE9B59E2" box="[261,319,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occur in Iran.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FDA9F86AFD5D59E2" authorityName="Euro-Siberia, Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[582,761,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FDA9F86AFD5D59E2" box="[582,761,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anax imperator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FCDBF86AFC7159E1" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[820,981,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthenope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FCDBF86AFC7159E1" box="[820,981,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. parthenope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are widespread and occur in the whole country, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FEB2F846FDBB59BD" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[349,543,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FEB2F846FDBB59BD" box="[349,543,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. immaculifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is scarce (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C40FFB1FD77F845FD4859BD" box="[664,748,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1174,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[340,1247,1174,1858]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of Anax imperator (dots), A. parthenope (triangles), and A. immaculifrons (squares) in Iran.Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols:records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196916/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FCEDF846FC1959BD" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[770,957,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FCEDF846FC1959BD" box="[770,957,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anax ephippiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in Iran, sometimes forming swarms which follow those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FE00F821FC635999" authority="(Ikemeyer et al. 2015)" authorityName="Ikemeyer et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[495,967,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Pantala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FE00F821FD665999" box="[495,706,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pantala flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Ikemeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FCACF823FCDF5999" box="[835,891,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C41FFB0FF78FBC3FD785A1B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196914/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1071,1093]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1050]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C41FFB0FF78FBC3FD785A1B" blockId="27.[151,1436,1071,1124]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C41FFB0FF78FBC3FE805A3A" bold="true" box="[151,292,1071,1093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C41FFB0FE60FBC3FDE35A39" box="[399,583,1071,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Aeshna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vercanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C41FFB0FE60FBC3FDE35A39" box="[399,583,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aeshna vercanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shaded mountain rivulet with cascades near Loveh village, Golestãn province, 37.34420°N, 55.66417°E, 598 m, 20.VII.2014. Photo DI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C41FFB0FF78F8BBFC2359F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196916/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1879,1901]" targetBox="[340,1247,1174,1858]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C41FFB0FF78F8BBFC2359F4" blockId="27.[151,1435,1879,1931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C41FFB0FF78F8BBFE845912" bold="true" box="[151,288,1879,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C41FFB0FE2BF8B4FDC05912" authorityName="Euro-Siberia, Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[452,612,1880,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C41FFB0FE2BF8B4FDC05912" box="[452,612,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anax imperator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dots),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C41FFB0FD5BF8B4FCE15912" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[692,837,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthenope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C41FFB0FD5BF8B4FCE15912" box="[692,837,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. parthenope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C41FFB0FC03F8B4FB3F5912" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1004,1179,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C41FFB0FC03F8B4FB3F5912" box="[1004,1179,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. immaculifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C41FFB0FF28F85FFCCA598F" blockId="27.[151,1436,1971,2032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3089622C41FFB0FF28F85FFB4F59B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835171873" box="[199,1259,1971,1996]" country="Iran" location="Caspian Sea region" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C41FFB0FF28F85FFE0959B4" box="[199,429,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Brachytron
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C41FFB0FEA2F858FE0959B4" box="[333,429,1972,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="pratense">pratense</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been reported from the
|
||
<location id="8E87D5E42C41FFB0FD04F85FFC6059B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F132292C40FF88FF78F9ADFC7C5BA0:8E87D5E42C41FFB0FD04F85FFC6059B3" box="[747,964,1971,1996]" country="Iran" name="Caspian Sea region" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Caspian Sea region</location>
|
||
and the northwest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C41FFB0FB55F858FB4F59B4" box="[1210,1259,1972,1995]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3089622C41FFB0FB19F858FCCA598F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835171876" country="Iran" location="We" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E87D5E42C41FFB0FB19F858FABE59B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F132292C40FF88FF78F9ADFC7C5BA0:8E87D5E42C41FFB0FB19F858FABE59B4" box="[1270,1306,1972,1995]" country="Iran" name="We" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">We</location>
|
||
did not see the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C41FFB0FEDAF834FEC15990" box="[309,357,2008,2031]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably due to its early flight period (April).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C46FFB7FF28FF7BFCE25EAB" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3089622C46FFB7FF28FF7BFCE25EAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835171874" location="Fars province" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars province">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FF28FF7BFE415ECF" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[199,485,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Caliaeschna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FF28FF7BFE415ECF" box="[199,485,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caliaeschna microstigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found along brooks and smaller rivers in the mountains of N- and W-Iran reaching the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C46FFB7FF2FFF51FEFD5EAA" box="[192,345,188,213]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fãrs province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the south. It remains absent from the SE.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C46FFB7FF28FF33FF595FB0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FEA6FF33FE685E87" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[329,460,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FEA6FF33FE685E87" box="[329,460,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gomphidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises ten species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FD08FF0CFCBC5E88" box="[743,792,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FCCDFF33FBC85E87" authorityName="Bartenef" authorityYear="1913" box="[802,1132,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Anormogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiritshenkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FCCDFF33FBC85E87" box="[802,1132,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Anormogomphus kiritshenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is said to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FAD1FF0CFACA5E88" box="[1342,1390,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but precise data are missing. The old records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FD75FEE9FC905F63" box="[666,820,260,284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref23580" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1934) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Odonata. Volume 2. Ariidae, Gomphidae. Taylor and Francis London, Great Britain, 398 pp, 120 figures, 1 coloured plate." type="book">Fraser (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are vague, mentioning just the Makran Coast and the Persian Gulf (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FEB7FECBFE535F3F" box="[344,503,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, c.f.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FDC2FECBFCE15F3F" box="[557,837,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref23867" refString="Heidari, H. & Dumont, H. J. (2002) An annotated check-list of the Odonata of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 26, 133 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2002.10637929" type="journal article">Heidari & Dumont 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). More recent records from rice fields in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C46FFB7FAFDFECBFF5D5F1A" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mazandarãn province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FEE5FEA0FE545F1B" box="[266,496,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref23670" refString="Ghahari, H., Tabari, M., Sakenin, H., Ostovan, H. & Imani, S. (2009) Odonata (Insecta) from Northern Iran, with comments on their presence in rice fields. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4, 148 - 154." type="journal article">
|
||
Ghahari
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FE9EFEA1FE085F1A" box="[369,428,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are doubtful and rejected. However, the locations around
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C46FFB7FB72FEA1FB795F1B" box="[1181,1245,333,356]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Basra</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Zobeir) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FA81FEA1FA3F5F1B" box="[1390,1435,333,356]" name="Iraq" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FF71FE9CFE935FF7" box="[158,311,368,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref24965" refString="Morton, K. J. (1919) Odonata from Mesopotamia. Entomologists' Monthly Magazine, 3, 143 - 151, 183 - 196." type="journal article">Morton 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FEACFE9CFED95FF7" box="[323,381,368,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref24992" refString="Morton, K. J. (1920) Odonata collected in North-Western Persia by Captain P. A. Buxton. Entomologists' Monthly Magazine, 56, 82 - 87." type="journal article">1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are well documented and close to the Iranian border. The reports from Alwand River in east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FF78FE79FF605FD3" box="[151,196,405,428]" name="Iraq" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FF3DFE78FEEF5FD2" box="[210,331,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref25516" refString="Sage, B. L. (1960) Notes on the Odonata of Iraq. Entomologist, 93, 118 - 125." type="journal article">Sage 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are also only few kilometres away from the Iranian border. Thus, this species should also occur in SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FF27FE54FF5D5FB0" box="[200,249,440,463]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C46FFB7FF28FE30FF685ADF" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
As discussed previously the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FD80FE30FC995F8A" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1953" box="[623,829,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Stylurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubadschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FD80FE30FC995F8A" box="[623,829,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Stylurus ubadschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FC39FE31FBA75F8B" box="[982,1027,477,500]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
is not clear (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FB7EFE30FA355F8B" box="[1169,1425,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref26086" refString="Schneider, T., Ikemeyer, D., Ferreira, S. & Muller, O. (2017 a) Gomphus kinzelbachi Schneider, 1984 in Iran: identification, habitat and behaviour (Odonata: Gomphidae). Zootaxa, 4216 (6), 572 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.6.4" type="journal article">
|
||
Schneider
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FAE6FE31FAE55F8A" box="[1289,1345,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of the specimens mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FDA7FE13FD4C5C67" box="[584,744,511,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref24866" refString="Martin, R. (1912) Les odonates. In: de Morgan, J. (Ed.), Annales d´Histoire Naturelle, Delegation en Perse, Tome II Entomologie. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 2, pp. 5 - 9, liste des localit e s avec altitude, pp. 1 - 2." type="journal article">Martin (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FCFDFDECFCD15C67" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1887" box="[786,885,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FCFDFDECFCD15C67" box="[786,885,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. davidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more probably belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FB2FFDECFACC5C67" box="[1216,1384,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinzelbachii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FB2FFDECFACC5C67" box="[1216,1384,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. kinzelbachii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FEFBFDC8FDB25C43" box="[276,534,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref26086" refString="Schneider, T., Ikemeyer, D., Ferreira, S. & Muller, O. (2017 a) Gomphus kinzelbachi Schneider, 1984 in Iran: identification, habitat and behaviour (Odonata: Gomphidae). Zootaxa, 4216 (6), 572 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.6.4" type="journal article">
|
||
Schneider
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FE63FDC9FE615C42" box="[396,453,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the report from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FD13FDC8FC3F5C43" box="[764,923,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref24866" refString="Martin, R. (1912) Les odonates. In: de Morgan, J. (Ed.), Annales d´Histoire Naturelle, Delegation en Perse, Tome II Entomologie. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 2, pp. 5 - 9, liste des localit e s avec altitude, pp. 1 - 2." type="journal article">Martin (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FBC3FDC9FB045C42" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1825" box="[1068,1184,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Stylurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FBC3FDC9FB045C42" box="[1068,1184,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mentioned, but this was not further characterised later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FDA1FDABFCA75C1F" box="[590,771,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, a male and a female not mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FABFFDABFF455CFB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref24866" refString="Martin, R. (1912) Les odonates. In: de Morgan, J. (Ed.), Annales d´Histoire Naturelle, Delegation en Perse, Tome II Entomologie. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 2, pp. 5 - 9, liste des localit e s avec altitude, pp. 1 - 2." type="journal article">Martin (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are introduced 43 years later: The male was from
|
||
<date id="FFE6A5FF2C46FFB7FCC9FD80FC065CFB" box="[806,930,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1907-04">April 1907</date>
|
||
and should have been present, when Martin was working on the material. Furthermore, a young female is mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FC19FD63FB025CD7" box="[1014,1190,655,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
captured in 1920 and attributed by Martin to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FE43FD59FDE55CB2" box="[428,577,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FE43FD59FDE55CB2" box="[428,577,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. simillimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(interestingly such an attribution was also made in the case of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E33D9D2C46FFB7FA8FFD59FA385CB2" box="[1376,1436,693,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">typus</typeStatus>
|
||
collected by Sage, later described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FDDBFD34FD755C8F" box="[564,721,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinzelbachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FDDBFD34FD755C8F" box="[564,721,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. kinzelbachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by W. Schneider). This female was labelled Perse/Java deleted. Thus, it remains unclear from where it came. Schmidt wrote the female belongs to the male and gives several details, which are not sufficient to identify this female. Furthermore, he wrote the male was checked by Asahina, who wrote back, that the male is quite similar to a male from Misis in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FC25FCA8FBBE5D22" box="[970,1050,836,861]" name="Turkey" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FBC5FCA8FB725D22" box="[1066,1238,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Asahina further stated that there were further four males and three females, all without abdomen. The question remains, which individual from which location was the basis of Asahina`s drawing shown in the report of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FB4BFC60FAF35DDA" box="[1188,1367,908,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Thus doubts came up, if the figure is really based on a Persian specimen as indicated or on a specimen from Misis in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FF78FC38FF4D5D92" box="[151,233,980,1005]" name="Turkey" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Moreover, also the possibility exists that the specimen’s label was confused, and therefore not mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FF53FC1BFEFB5A6F" box="[188,351,1015,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref24866" refString="Martin, R. (1912) Les odonates. In: de Morgan, J. (Ed.), Annales d´Histoire Naturelle, Delegation en Perse, Tome II Entomologie. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 2, pp. 5 - 9, liste des localit e s avec altitude, pp. 1 - 2." type="journal article">Martin (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Whatever, may be the truth, we are unable to clearly confirm if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FBBCFC14FB7A5A6F" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1953" box="[1107,1246,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Stylurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubadschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FBBCFC14FB7A5A6F" box="[1107,1246,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. ubadschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was captured in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FF78FBF0FF7F5A4A" box="[151,219,1052,1077]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1907. However, over 100 years there were no further records of this species until in
|
||
<date id="FFE6A5FF2C46FFB7FB0BFBF1FAFE5A4B" box="[1252,1370,1052,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2017-05">May 2017</date>
|
||
Elias Schneider and one of the authors (TS) detected six males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FCD5FBACFC675A27" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1953" box="[826,963,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Stylurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubadschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FCD5FBACFC675A27" box="[826,963,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. ubadschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the Zoreh River near the influx into the Persian Gulf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C46FFB7FEDBFB88FE2C5A03" box="[308,392,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,923,945]" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male of Stylurus ubadschii (Khuzestãn, location 55). Photo Elias Schneider." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the record documented here may be the first real proof that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FB6CFB89FAA85A02" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1953" box="[1155,1292,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Stylurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubadschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FB6CFB89FAA85A02" box="[1155,1292,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. ubadschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FF78FB65FF6C5ADF" box="[151,200,1161,1184]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C46FFB7FF28FB40FC105990" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C46FFB7FF28FB40FD55587E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FF28FB40FE1D5ABA" ID-CoL="3GTRZ" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1850" box="[199,441,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneiderii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FF28FB40FE1D5ABA" box="[199,441,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gomphus schneiderii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in different colour variations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FC7FFB41FC655ABB" box="[912,961,1197,1220]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Typical dark forms inhabit the northern slopes of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C46FFB7FED5FB23FDAB5A97" box="[314,527,1231,1256]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Alborz Mountains</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The typical yellow basal central spots on the dorsal abdomen on S8-S9 are sometimes absent in individuals from the Caspian Sea region. South of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C46FFB7FC32FB1EFB8E5B74" box="[989,1066,1266,1291]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Alborz</collectingRegion>
|
||
more yellow forms can be found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C46FFB7FF70FAF9FF555B51" box="[159,241,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1025,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1025,1451]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Males of left: Gomphus schneiderii (Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi, location 136) and right: Gomphus kinzelbachi (Khuzestãn, location 34). Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196918/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
, left). Yellow forms found in neighbouring countries have sometimes been attributed to separate species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FF78FAD5FE7C5B2E" ID-CoL="3GTPJ" authority="Schmidt (1961)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,472,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amseli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FF78FAD5FEA35B2E" box="[151,263,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. amseli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FEF2FAD4FE7C5B2E" box="[285,472,1336,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref25602" refString="Schmidt, E. (1961) Ergebnisse der Deutschen Afghanistan-Expedition 1956 der Landessammlungen fur Naturkunde Karlsruhe sowie der Expeditionen J. Klapperich, Bonn 1952 - 53 und Dr. K. Lindberg, Lund (Schweden) 1957 - 60. Beitrage naturkundlicher Forschung SW-Deutschland, 19, 399 - 435." type="journal article">Schmidt (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FDF1FAD4FD0D5B2E" box="[542,681,1336,1361]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FCF8FAD5FACD5B2E" ID-CoL="7H5T8" authority="Seidenbusch (1997)" authorityName="Seidenbusch" authorityYear="1997" box="[791,1385,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="schneiderii" subSpecies="transcaspicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FCF8FAD5FBCF5B2E" box="[791,1131,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. schneiderii transcaspicus</emphasis>
|
||
Seidenbusch (1997)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FF78FAB0FE935B0A" box="[151,311,1372,1397]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Only small and subjective structural differences have been found between these taxa and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FA6BFAB1FE945BE7" ID-CoL="3GTSK" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgatissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FA6BFAB1FE945BE7" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. vulgatissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FED2FA93FE705BE7" box="[317,468,1407,1432]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref24929" refString="Morton, K. J. (1915 - 1916) Some Palaearctic species of Cordulegaster. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1915, 273 - 290, plates 34 - 37 .." type="book chapter">Morton 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FE31FA93FD1E5BE8" box="[478,698,1407,1432]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref26421" refString="Seidenbusch, R. (1997 a) Structural maginal features for discrimination in Gomphus vulgatissimus Linnaeus, 1758 and Gomphus schneideri selys, 1850. Sulzbach-Rosenberger Libellenrundbrief, 5, 5 - 8. [privately published]" type="journal article">Seidenbusch 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FD2BFA93FCAB5BE7" box="[708,783,1407,1432]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref26460" refString="Seidenbusch, R. (1997 b) Gomphus amseli Schmidt, 1961 versus Gomphus schneideri amseli Schmidt, 1961 - Gomphus schneiderii transcaspicus ssp. nov. - new results from the south-east Caspian territory. Sulzbach-Rosenberger Libellenrundbrief, 5, 5 - 12. [privately published]" type="journal article">1997b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, further barcoding investigations are needed to clarify the taxonomy of these four closely related taxa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FD12FA4EFC4A5BC4" ID-CoL="3GTR3" box="[765,1006,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinzelbachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FD12FA4EFC4A5BC4" box="[765,1006,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gomphus kinzelbachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not rare in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FB68FA4FFB105BC5" box="[1159,1204,1443,1466]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and can be found on several river systems in SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FE0BFA2AFDB55BA2" box="[484,529,1478,1501]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C46FFB7FDCBFA29FDDD5BA1" box="[548,633,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1025,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1025,1451]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Males of left: Gomphus schneiderii (Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi, location 136) and right: Gomphus kinzelbachi (Khuzestãn, location 34). Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196918/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
, right) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FD38FA29FC7F5BA1" box="[727,987,1477,1502]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref26086" refString="Schneider, T., Ikemeyer, D., Ferreira, S. & Muller, O. (2017 a) Gomphus kinzelbachi Schneider, 1984 in Iran: identification, habitat and behaviour (Odonata: Gomphidae). Zootaxa, 4216 (6), 572 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.6.4" type="journal article">
|
||
Schneider
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FCBDFA2BFC295BA1" box="[850,909,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FC03FA29FB935BA1" box="[1004,1079,1477,1502]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref26151" refString="Schneider, T., Schneider, E., Ikemeyer, D., Seidenbusch, R. & Muller, O. (2017 b) Description of last instar larva of Gomphus kinzelbachi Schneider, 1984 and new aspects on distribution and habitats in Iran (Odonata: Gomphinae). Zootaxa, 4365 (6), 455 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.6.4" type="journal article">2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FBA3FA29FA915BA1" ID-CoL="6QG9S" authorityName="Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1100,1333,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lindenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FBA3FA29FA915BA1" box="[1100,1333,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lindenia tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found mainly in S-Iran. Local specimens are strikingly pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C46FFB7FF28F9E0FD1159FB" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FF28F9E0FE27585A" ID-CoL="68FT" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,387,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FF28F9E0FE27585A" box="[199,387,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Onychogomphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented by four species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FD0AF9E0FB04585A" ID-CoL="7HLNS" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[741,1184,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="forcipatus" subSpecies="albotibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FD0AF9E0FB04585A" box="[741,1184,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Onychogomphus forcipatus albotibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in NW- and N-Iran, the southern parts of the Zagros Mountains and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FC40F9DCFC785838" box="[943,988,1584,1607]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C46FFB7FC01F9C3FBE15838" box="[1006,1093,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,265,949]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[340,1247,265,949]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE21.Distribution of Onychogomphusforcipatus albotibialis (dots) and O. lefebvrii (triangles) inIran.Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: recordsbefore 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196920/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). At the range boundary very small, pale to grey individuals with reduced black abdominal and thoracic markings occur. These can easily be confounded with the co-occurring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FDC0F999FCF058F1" ID-CoL="49R9R" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[559,852,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FDC0F999FCF058F1" box="[559,852,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Onychogomphus lefebvrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in the latter the lower appendices are without any knobs. Pale forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FDDAF975FCFE58CE" ID-CoL="7HLNS" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[565,858,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="forcipatus" subSpecies="albotibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FDDAF975FCFE58CE" box="[565,858,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. forcipatus albotibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FBEDF975FA3C58CE" ID-CoL="7HLNT" authority="(Schmidt 1954)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1026,1432,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="forcipatus" subSpecies="lucidostriatus">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FBD6F974FB7758CE" box="[1081,1235,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lucidostriatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FB08F974FA3458CE" box="[1255,1424,1688,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, they are not separated geographically, don't show any structural differences in their appendages and may occur in the same locations as typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FDA6F90CFCA75887" ID-CoL="7HLNS" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[585,771,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="forcipatus" subSpecies="albotibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FDA6F90CFCA75887" box="[585,771,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. f. albotibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in S-Iran. Therefore we suggest to drop this subspecies as expected and suggested previously by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C46FFB7FDA7F8EEFC885964" box="[584,812,1794,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref22745" refString="Boudot, J. - P., Jacquemin, G. & Dumont, H. J. (1990) Revision of the subspecies of Onychogomphus forcipatus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Europe and Asia Minor, and the true distribution of Onychogomphus forcipatus unguiculatus (Vander Linden, 1823) (Odonata, Gomphidae). Bulletin & Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 126, 95 - 111." type="journal article">
|
||
Boudot
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FD4DF8EFFD7F5964" box="[674,731,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Especially, in the overlapping regions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FAE6F8EFFEB35941" ID-CoL="7HLNS" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="forcipatus" subSpecies="albotibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FAE6F8EFFEB35941" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. forcipatus albotibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FEBFF8CAFE755941" ID-CoL="49R9R" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[336,465,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FEBFF8CAFE755941" box="[336,465,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. lefebvrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both species are small and pale.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FCA3F8CAFC695941" ID-CoL="49R9R" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[844,973,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FCA3F8CAFC695941" box="[844,973,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. lefebvrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found mainly from W- to SW- and S-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FF78F8A5FF63591F" box="[151,199,1865,1888]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as in E-Iran. In the SE the species reaches the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C46FFB7FC98F8A5FBC9591E" box="[887,1133,1864,1889]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hormozgãn province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but it is absent from E-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C46FFB7FF78F881FEBF59FA" box="[151,283,1901,1925]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hormozgãn</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C46FFB7FDB4F880FD0859FB" box="[603,684,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,265,949]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[340,1247,265,949]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE21.Distribution of Onychogomphusforcipatus albotibialis (dots) and O. lefebvrii (triangles) inIran.Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: recordsbefore 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196920/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C46FFB7FF28F863FC105990" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FF28F863FE5059D7" ID-CoL="6SLWT" authorityName="Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[199,500,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FF28F863FE5059D7" box="[199,500,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Onychogomphus flexuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more common on big lowland rivers in SW-Iran (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C46FFB7FBBAF863FB0F59D8" box="[1109,1195,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE22" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1072,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[340,1247,1072,1755]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE22. Distribution of Onychogomphus flexuosus (triangles), O.assimilis (dots), and Paragomphus lineatus (squares) in Iran.Closed symbols: recordsfrom 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196922/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from S-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FF78F858FF6059B4" box="[151,196,1972,1995]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
are usually tinier and paler than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FD51F85FFCBC59B3" box="[702,792,1971,1996]" name="Georgia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C46FFB7FCD0F85FFC3559B3" box="[831,913,1971,1996]" name="Turkey" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C46FFB7FC73F85FFB6759B3" ID-CoL="49R8T" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[924,1219,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C46FFB7FC73F85FFB6759B3" box="[924,1219,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Onychogomphus assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs along rapid flowing mountain rivers in the Zagros and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C46FFB7FD99F83BFCE7598F" box="[630,835,2007,2032]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Alborz Mountains</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C46FFB7FCBDF83BFC035990" box="[850,935,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE22" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1072,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[340,1247,1072,1755]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE22. Distribution of Onychogomphus flexuosus (triangles), O.assimilis (dots), and Paragomphus lineatus (squares) in Iran.Closed symbols: recordsfrom 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196922/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C47FFB6FF78FC77FB8C5DCE" box="[151,1064,923,945]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C47FFB6FF78FC77FB8C5DCE" blockId="29.[151,1064,923,945]" box="[151,1064,923,945]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FF78FC77FEBB5DCE" bold="true" box="[151,287,923,945]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C47FFB6FE94FC77FD925DCE" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1953" box="[379,566,923,945]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Stylurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubadschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FE94FC77FD925DCE" box="[379,566,923,945]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stylurus ubadschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Khuzestãn, location 55). Photo Elias Schneider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C47FFB6FF78FA2DFDAE5B89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196918/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1473,1495]" targetBox="[151,1436,1025,1451]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C47FFB6FF78FA2DFDAE5B89" blockId="29.[151,1436,1473,1526]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FF78FA2DFE815BA8" bold="true" box="[151,293,1473,1495]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FE74FA2DFE625BA8" bold="true" box="[411,454,1473,1495]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">left:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C47FFB6FE3DFA2DFD0B5BA8" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1850" box="[466,687,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneiderii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FE3DFA2DFD0B5BA8" box="[466,687,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gomphus schneiderii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi, location 136) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FB9DFA2DFB155BA8" bold="true" box="[1138,1201,1473,1495]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">right:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C47FFB6FB53FA2DFA385BA8" box="[1212,1436,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinzelbachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FB53FA2DFA385BA8" box="[1212,1436,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gomphus kinzelbachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Khuzestãn, location 34). Photos DI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C47FFB5FF28F9F1FB165EAA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C47FFB6FF28F9F1FB8D58DD" blockId="29.[151,1437,1565,2022]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FF28F9F1FE605849" box="[199,452,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Paragomphus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C47FFB6FE84F9F1FE605849" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[363,452,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Platycnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">lineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is not rare along sparsely vegetated rivers in S-Iran (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C47FFB6FBFDF9F1FBC25849" box="[1042,1126,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE22" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1072,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[340,1247,1072,1755]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE22. Distribution of Onychogomphus flexuosus (triangles), O.assimilis (dots), and Paragomphus lineatus (squares) in Iran.Closed symbols: recordsfrom 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196922/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colour and size of the species is highly variable. Specimens from the province
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C47FFB6FCE4F9ADFC9A5825" box="[779,830,1601,1626]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ilãm</collectingRegion>
|
||
are usually larger, more robust and often without dark markings on the abdomen. Specimens from the provinces Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C47FFB6FB9FF98AFB535801" box="[1136,1271,1638,1662]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hormozgãn</collectingRegion>
|
||
, are tinier and have a more vivid colouration with well-defined black markings on the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C47FFB5FF28F942FB165EAA" blockId="29.[151,1437,1565,2022]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
At least three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C47FFB6FE83F941FDA958B9" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[364,525,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FE83F941FDA958B9" box="[364,525,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cordulegaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa are found in Iran.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C47FFB6FCCAF941FBEA58B9" authorityName="Lohmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[805,1102,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanbrinkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FCCAF941FBEA58B9" box="[805,1102,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cordulegaster vanbrinkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very dark and the darkest member of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FEA9F93DFE395895" box="[326,413,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">boltonii</emphasis>
|
||
-group. However, yellow-marked individuals occur in the Golestãn province. This species occurs in the Hyrcanian forest on the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains in the south Caspian Sea region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C47FFB6FF78F8F5FE29594D" authorityName="Endemic" baseAuthorityName="Morton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,397,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FF78F8F5FE29594D" box="[151,397,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cordulegaster nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are impressive insects with very large and yellow individuals found mainly in the Zagros Mountains.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C47FFB6FECCF8D1FD90592A" baseAuthorityName="Morton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[291,564,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FECCF8D1FD90592A" box="[291,564,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cordulegaster coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C47FFB6FDA6F8D1FD065929" box="[585,674,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[151,250,750,772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,729]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,301,729]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Males of left: Cordulegaster coronata (34.95685°N 60.16719°E, Khorãsãn-Razavi, 1683 m, 09.VI.2016) and right: Somatochlora flavomaculata (Gilãn, location 83). Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196924/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
, left) is smaller and occurs in the NE, near the Afghan border (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C47FFB6FF71F88DFE465906" box="[158,482,1889,1914]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref26151" refString="Schneider, T., Schneider, E., Ikemeyer, D., Seidenbusch, R. & Muller, O. (2017 b) Description of last instar larva of Gomphus kinzelbachi Schneider, 1984 and new aspects on distribution and habitats in Iran (Odonata: Gomphinae). Zootaxa, 4365 (6), 455 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.6.4" type="journal article">Schneider & Ikemeyer 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the basis of exuviae we previously assigned the population from Azaneh to
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FA83F88EFF4759E1" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
C. i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C47FFB6FF78F869FF4759E1" authorityName="Endemic" baseAuthorityName="Morton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,227,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">nobilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C47FFB6FF1CF869FDAD59E1" box="[243,521,1925,1950]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref26510" refString="Seidenbusch, R., Ikemeyer, D. & Schneider, T. (2015) Description of the last instar exuviae of Cordulegaster vanbrinkae from Iran and comparison with the last instar exuviae of Cordulegaster insignis nobilis (Odonata: Cordulegastridae). Sulzbach- Rosenberger Libellenrundbrief, 18, 1 - 25. [privately published]" type="journal article">
|
||
Seidenbusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FE63F86AFE6259E1" box="[396,454,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ikemeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FD66F86AFD6759E1" box="[649,707,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015). However, already in this description we noticed that the exuviae were very near if not identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C47FFB6FD83F845FCDD59BE" baseAuthorityName="Morton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[620,889,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FD83F845FCDD59BE" box="[620,889,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cordulegaster coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Middle Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C47FFB6FBB7F845FAC859BD" box="[1112,1388,1961,1986]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref26510" refString="Seidenbusch, R., Ikemeyer, D. & Schneider, T. (2015) Description of the last instar exuviae of Cordulegaster vanbrinkae from Iran and comparison with the last instar exuviae of Cordulegaster insignis nobilis (Odonata: Cordulegastridae). Sulzbach- Rosenberger Libellenrundbrief, 18, 1 - 25. [privately published]" type="journal article">
|
||
Seidenbusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C47FFB6FB00F846FA8359BD" box="[1263,1319,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To clarify this we went again to this location one year later in June, when we detected the imagines. The adults fit phenotypically very well to the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C44FFB5FCE4FF74FC0D5ECF" box="[779,937,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref24929" refString="Morton, K. J. (1915 - 1916) Some Palaearctic species of Cordulegaster. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1915, 273 - 290, plates 34 - 37 .." type="book chapter">
|
||
Morton (
|
||
<date id="FFE6A5FF2C44FFB5FC80FF7BFC0D5ECF" box="[879,937,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1915" valueMax="1916">1915</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1916). Meanwhile molecular data revealed that they are identical with middle Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C44FFB5FD8AFF50FCD55EAB" baseAuthorityName="Morton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[613,881,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FD8AFF50FCD55EAB" box="[613,881,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cordulegaster coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(manuscript in preparation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C44FFB5FF78FC26FC815D81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196920/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,970,992]" targetBox="[340,1247,265,949]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C44FFB5FF78FC26FC815D81" blockId="30.[151,1437,970,1022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FF78FC26FEBB5D9F" bold="true" box="[151,287,970,992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C44FFB5FE2FFC26FCEA5D9F" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[448,846,970,992]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="forcipatus" subSpecies="albotibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FE2FFC26FCEA5D9F" box="[448,846,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Onychogomphus forcipatus albotibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dots) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C44FFB5FC50FC27FB965D9F" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[959,1074,970,992]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FC50FC27FB965D9F" box="[959,1074,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. lefebvrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C44FFB5FF78F91DFBAD595A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196922/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1777,1799]" targetBox="[340,1247,1072,1755]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C44FFB5FF78F91DFBAD595A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1777,1829]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FF78F91DFEBB5978" bold="true" box="[151,287,1777,1799]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C44FFB5FE2EF91DFD745978" authorityName="Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[449,720,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FE2EF91DFD745978" box="[449,720,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Onychogomphus flexuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C44FFB5FCA4F91EFC665978" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[843,962,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Onychogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FCA4F91EFC665978" box="[843,962,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dots), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FBD4F91DFABB5978" box="[1083,1311,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Paragomphus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C44FFB5FB20F91DFABB5978" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1231,1311,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Platycnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">lineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(squares) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C44FFB4FF28F8A1FB6F58A9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C44FFB4FF28F8A1FE4E5E87" blockId="30.[151,1437,1868,2038]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C44FFB5FF28F8A1FE27591A" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[199,387,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Stylurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FF28F8A1FE27591A" box="[199,387,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. flavomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only member of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C44FFB5FD12F8A0FC27591A" ID-CoL="8K3" box="[765,899,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FD12F8A0FC27591A" box="[765,899,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Corduliidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C44FFB5FC49F8A2FC77591A" box="[934,979,1870,1893]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C44FFB5FC0DF8A0FB90591A" box="[994,1076,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[151,250,750,772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,729]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,301,729]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Males of left: Cordulegaster coronata (34.95685°N 60.16719°E, Khorãsãn-Razavi, 1683 m, 09.VI.2016) and right: Somatochlora flavomaculata (Gilãn, location 83). Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196924/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
, right) as the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C44FFB5FAD7F8A0FF7E59F6" ID-CoL="YC6Z" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Cordulia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FAD7F8A0FF7E59F6" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cordulia aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the NW by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C44FFB5FE91F89EFDCB59F6" box="[382,623,1905,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref25301" refString="Rastegar, J., Havaskary, M., Khodaparast, S. & Rafeii, A. (2013) A contribution to the knowledge of Odonata (Insecta) from West Azarbaijan province, northwestern Iran. Entomofauna, 34, 369 - 375." type="journal article">
|
||
Rastegar
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C44FFB5FE09F89EFDBA59F5" box="[486,542,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is regarded as unreliable (see above). As
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C44FFB5FBAFF89DFB4B59F5" box="[1088,1263,1905,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned, the species from Iran’s Caspian Sea region are larger than those of any other region. The measurements of our specimens from the Caspian Sea revealed: males (n = 4): total length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C44FFB5FC5AF855FB9259AE" box="[949,1078,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, abdominal length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C44FFB5FAF8F855FA3C59AE" box="[1303,1432,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C44FFB5FE8EF831FE40598A" box="[353,484,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
; females (n = 3) total length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C44FFB5FCD2F831FC1B598A" box="[829,959,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, abdominal length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C44FFB5FB4CF831FA81598A" box="[1187,1317,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C45FFB4FF1EFF7BFEDC5ECF" box="[241,376,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
). The measurements given for European specimens (not differentiated between males and females) given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C45FFB4FE87FF50FDE55EAB" box="[360,577,188,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref26902" refString="Wildermuth, H. (2008) Die Falkenlibellen Europas-Corduliidae. Die Neue Brehm-Bucherei Bd. 653 - Westarp Wissenschaften Verlagsgesellschaft, Hohenwarsleben, 496 pp." type="book">Wildermuth (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are clearly smaller (total length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C45FFB4FC57FF50FB9C5EAB" box="[952,1080,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, abdominal length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C45FFB4FAF8FF50FA3C5EAB" box="[1303,1432,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C45FFB4FEB2FF0CFE7A5E87" box="[349,478,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C45FFB4FF78FD02FCE35D5D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196924/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,750,772]" targetBox="[151,1436,301,729]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C45FFB4FF78FD02FCE35D5D" blockId="31.[151,1435,750,802]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FF78FD02FE865D7B" bold="true" box="[151,290,750,772]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FE60FD02FE1F5D7B" bold="true" box="[399,443,750,772]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">left:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FE2BFD02FD1C5D7B" ID-CoL="9WTQP" baseAuthorityName="Morton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[452,696,750,772]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FE2BFD02FD1C5D7B" box="[452,696,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cordulegaster coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(34.95685°N 60.16719°E, Khorãsãn-Razavi, 1683 m, 09.VI.2016) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FF78FCE0FF715D5D" bold="true" box="[151,213,780,802]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">right:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FF34FCE0FDA45D5D" ID-CoL="4Y8SR" authorityName="Vander Linden" authorityYear="1825" box="[219,512,780,802]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Somatochlora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FF34FCE0FDA45D5D" box="[219,512,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Somatochlora flavomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gilãn, location 83). Photos DI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C45FFB4FF78F9F8FD395836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196926/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1556,1578]" targetBox="[340,1247,852,1534]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C45FFB4FF78F9F8FD395836" blockId="31.[151,1436,1556,1609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FF78F9F8FE845855" bold="true" box="[151,288,1556,1578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FE2BF9F8FD6C5855" ID-CoL="6PX28" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[452,712,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FE2BF9F8FD6C5855" box="[452,712,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Libellula quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dots) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FCD3F9F9FC075855" ID-CoL="728PZ" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1887" box="[828,931,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FCD3F9F9FC075855" box="[828,931,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. pontica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C45FFB4FF28F999FB6F58A9" blockId="31.[151,1436,1653,2038]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FF28F999FE3E58F1" ID-CoL="6PWQF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[199,410,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FF28F999FE3E58F1" box="[199,410,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Libellula depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread and frequent and occurs also at high altitudes (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C45FFB4FB2DF99AFA8458F1" box="[1218,1312,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FAD8F999FEEE58CD" ID-CoL="6PX28" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FAD8F999FEEE58CD" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Libellula quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FE90F977FE5458CD" ID-CoL="728PZ" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1887" box="[383,496,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FE90F977FE5458CD" box="[383,496,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. pontica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C45FFB4FDB5F975FD0958CD" box="[602,685,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,852,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[340,1247,852,1534]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution of Libellula quadrimaculata (dots) and L. pontica (triangles) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196926/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strong populations of the latter exist along the Aras River in NW- Iran.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FF3DF951FE5558A9" ID-CoL="6PX28" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[210,497,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FF3DF951FE5558A9" box="[210,497,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Libellula quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found on the remnants of Lake Arzhan and at Lake Zarivan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C45FF8BFF28F90EFD5D5F3F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C45FFB4FF28F90EFB435961" blockId="31.[151,1436,1653,2038]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Two members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FE77F90DFD965885" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1868" box="[408,562,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Brachythemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FE77F90DFD965885" box="[408,562,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brachythemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in Iran (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C45FFB4FCF7F90DFCD45885" box="[792,880,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1078,1100]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,373,1057]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[340,1247,373,1057]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE25. Distribution of Brachythemis fuscopalliata (triangles)and B. contaminata(dots) in Iran.Closed symbols:records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196928/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FC67F90DFB645885" box="[904,1216,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Brachytehmis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FBC1F90DFB645885" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1070,1216,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Brachythemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalliata">fuscopalliata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is present at large lowland rivers in SW-Iran.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FE27F8E9FD515962" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[456,757,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Brachythemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FE27F8E9FD515962" box="[456,757,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brachythemis contaminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has its western distribution limit in SE-Iran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C45FF8BFF28F8C5FD5D5F3F" blockId="31.[151,1436,1653,2038]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
With 11 taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FE8AF8C5FE7F593D" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1833" box="[357,475,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FE8AF8C5FE7F593D" box="[357,475,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Orthetrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most speciose genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C45FFB4FCDDF8C6FCC7593E" box="[818,867,1834,1857]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FC81F8C5FBCF593D" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[878,1131,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ransonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FC81F8C5FBCF593D" box="[878,1131,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Orthetrum ransonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FB4CF8C6FA9D593D" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1187,1337,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FB4CF8C6FA9D593D" box="[1187,1337,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. luzonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in E-Iran. Our records for the latter are the second for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C45FFB4FD3AF8A2FCA1591A" box="[725,773,1870,1893]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FC5BF8A2FBED5919" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[948,1097,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FC5BF8A2FBED5919" box="[948,1097,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. luzonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C45FFB4FB63F8A1FAB35919" box="[1164,1303,1869,1894]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mazandarãn</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C45FFB4FACAF8A1FF5E59F5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref23670" refString="Ghahari, H., Tabari, M., Sakenin, H., Ostovan, H. & Imani, S. (2009) Odonata (Insecta) from Northern Iran, with comments on their presence in rice fields. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4, 148 - 154." type="journal article">
|
||
Ghahari
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FA67F8A2FF1059F5" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are definitively wrong as these locations are completely out of its known range. Interesting is the occurrence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FED8F87AFE4E59D1" box="[311,490,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
O. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FE9AF879FE4E59D1" authorityName="Euro-Siberian" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[373,490,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistylum">albistylum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FD27F87AFCD859D2" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[712,892,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albistylum" subSpecies="speciosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FD27F87AFCD859D2" box="[712,892,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. a. speciosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C45FFB4FC70F87AFC6859D2" box="[927,972,1942,1965]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C45FFB4FC33F879FB9D59D1" box="[988,1081,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[340,1247,1181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of Orthetrum a. albistylum (dots) and O. a. speciosum (triangles) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196930/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C45FFB4FBAAF87AFBC159D1" box="[1093,1125,1942,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,165,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,165,1129]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 27. Orthetrum a. albistylum and O. a. speciosum. Note the strong difference in size between a female of O. a. speciosumfrom Iran (above), and a female of the nominate form from Central Europe (below)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196932/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">27</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter is found only in the Caspian Sea region, whereas the nominate form is present in NW- and W-Iran. The taxonomic status of the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C45FFB4FEF8F832FE6A598A" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[279,462,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albistylum" subSpecies="speciosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C45FFB4FEF8F832FE6A598A" box="[279,462,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. a. speciosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not clear. However, our specimens from the Caspian Sea fit well with the pictures shown in the Dragonflies of the Japanese Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C7AFF8BFCE9FF7BFC575ECF" box="[774,1011,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref25179" refString="Okudaira, M., Sugimura, M., Ishida, S., Kojima, K., Ishida, K. & Aoki, T. (2001) The dragonflies of the Japanese Archipelago in color. Hokkaido University press, Sapporo, Japan, 641 pp." type="book">
|
||
Okudaira
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7AFF8BFC98FF75FC145ECF" box="[887,944,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Until now it is unclear how far west this eastern Palaearctic taxa occurs, however, it is meanwhile found abundant in south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C7AFF8BFB3BFF50FABB5EAA" box="[1236,1311,188,213]" name="Russia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C7AFF8BFAC0FF50FF765E87" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref24823" refString="Malikova, E. I. (1997) The fauna of dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of the Amurskaya oblast. Problemy ecologii verkhnego Priamurya. Vypusk 3. Blagovestshensk, pp. 109 - 116. [In Russian]" type="journal article">Malikova 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C7AFF8BFF0EFF33FE095E87" box="[225,429,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref26929" refString="Yakubovich, V. S. (2010) First record of the dragonfly Orthetrum albistylum speciosum (Uhler, 1858) (Odonata: Libellulidae) from Khabarovskii krai. Far Eastern Entomologist, 219, 11 - 12." type="journal article">Yakubovich 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C7AFF8BFE53FF0CFE5D5E87" box="[444,505,224,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref26970" refString="Yakubovich, V. S. (2013) First record of the dragonfly Orthetrum albistylum speciosum (Uhler, 1858) (Odonata: Libellulidae) from Evreiskaya avtonomnaya oblast, Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist, 262, 7 - 8." type="journal article">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the Caspian Sea region may harbour its western most outposts. Further molecular work including material from the Far East is needed to clarify the taxonomic value of this subspecies, which is mainly a larger form of the nominate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C7AFF8BFF78FBDAFD705A14" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196928/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1078,1100]" targetBox="[340,1247,373,1057]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C7AFF8BFF78FBDAFD705A14" blockId="32.[151,1436,1078,1131]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7AFF8BFF78FBDAFEBB5A33" bold="true" box="[151,287,1078,1100]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7AFF8BFE2FFBDAFD715A33" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[448,725,1078,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Brachythemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscopalliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7AFF8BFE2FFBDAFD715A33" box="[448,725,1078,1100]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brachythemis fuscopalliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7AFF8BFC9BFBD4FBAB5A32" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[884,1039,1080,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Brachythemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7AFF8BFC9BFBD4FBAB5A32" box="[884,1039,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. contaminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dots) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C7AFF8BFF78F8B1FD7059ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196930/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1885,1907]" targetBox="[340,1247,1181,1864]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C7AFF8BFF78F8B1FD7059ED" blockId="32.[151,1436,1885,1938]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7AFF8BFF78F8B1FE85590C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1885,1907]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7AFF8BFE29F8B1FD1A590C" box="[454,702,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7AFF8BFE29F8B1FD95590C" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1833" box="[454,561,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthetrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7AFF8BFDBBF8B1FD1A590C" authorityName="Euro-Siberian" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[596,702,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistylum">albistylum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(dots) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7AFF8BFCDCF8B2FC73590B" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[819,983,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albistylum" subSpecies="speciosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7AFF8BFCDCF8B2FC73590B" box="[819,983,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. a. speciosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C7BFF8AFF78FB92FBF95ACC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196932/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1150,1172]" targetBox="[151,1436,165,1129]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C7BFF8AFF78FB92FBF95ACC" blockId="33.[151,1436,1150,1203]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7BFF8AFF78FB92FE875AEB" bold="true" box="[151,291,1150,1172]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7BFF8AFEC3FB92FD835AEB" box="[300,551,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7BFF8AFEC3FB92FE335AEB" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1833" box="[300,407,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthetrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7BFF8AFE51FB92FD835AEB" authorityName="Euro-Siberian" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[446,551,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistylum">albistylum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7BFF8AFD8FFB93FCAD5AEB" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[608,777,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albistylum" subSpecies="speciosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7BFF8AFD8FFB93FCAD5AEB" box="[608,777,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. a. speciosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note the strong difference in size between a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7BFF8AFA89FB93FEA55ACC" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albistylum" subSpecies="speciosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7BFF8AFA89FB93FEA55ACC" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. a. speciosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Iran (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7BFF8AFE9AFB71FE105ACC" bold="true" box="[373,436,1181,1203]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">above</emphasis>
|
||
), and a female of the nominate form from Central Europe (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7BFF8AFBE1FB71FBE95ACC" bold="true" box="[1038,1101,1181,1203]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">below</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C7BFF8AFF78F84BFD3959A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196934/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1959,1981]" targetBox="[340,1247,1252,1937]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C7BFF8AFF78F84BFD3959A3" blockId="33.[151,1436,1959,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7BFF8AFF78F84BFEBB59C2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1959,1981]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7BFF8AFE2EF844FD1759C2" authorityName="Euro-Siberia, Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[449,691,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7BFF8AFE2EF844FD1759C2" box="[449,691,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sympetrum meridionale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C7BFF8AFCBDF844FC7259C2" authorityName="Jodicke" authorityYear="1994" box="[850,982,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C7BFF8AFCBDF844FC7259C2" box="[850,982,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. arenicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dots) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C78FF89FF78FD6DFB3F5CCA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196936/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,641,663]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,619]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C78FF89FF78FD6DFB3F5CCA" blockId="34.[151,1436,641,693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FF78FD6DFE855CE8" bold="true" box="[151,289,641,663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FE65FD6DFE115CE8" bold="true" box="[394,437,641,663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">left:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FE53FD6EFD045CE8" authorityName="Jodicke" authorityYear="1994" box="[444,672,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FE53FD6EFD045CE8" box="[444,672,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sympetrum arenicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(37.19852°N, 57.41659°E, Khorãsãn-e-Razavi, 1419 m, 23.VII.2014) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FF78FD73FF715CCA" bold="true" box="[151,213,671,693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">right:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FF34FD4CFE695CCA" authorityName="Euro-Siberia, Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[219,461,671,693]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FF34FD4CFE695CCA" box="[219,461,671,693]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sympetrum meridionale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(38.38966°N 47.55723°E, Ardabil, 1106 m, 10.VIII.2016). Photos DI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C78FF89FF78FB15FE145B32" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196938/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1273,1295]" targetBox="[151,1436,743,1252]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C78FF89FF78FB15FE145B32" blockId="34.[151,1436,1273,1357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FF78FB15FE845B70" bold="true" box="[151,288,1273,1295]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FEC9FB16FDBD5B70" authorityName="Euro-Siberia, Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[294,537,1274,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FEC9FB16FDBD5B70" box="[294,537,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sympetrum sanguineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Iran: Comparison of a typical male from the Caspian Sea region (right) and a smaller variation with reddish wing veins and pterostigma which is sometimes treated as
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FBE4FAF5FB675B51" box="[1035,1219,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. s. armeniacum</emphasis>
|
||
from the Armenian Highland (left) in NW-Iran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C78FF89FF28FA99FE5A591E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C78FF89FF28FA99FC36581A" blockId="34.[151,1437,1396,1997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FF28FA99FEE15BF3" ID-CoL="64658" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1833" box="[199,325,1397,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FF28FA99FEE15BF3" box="[199,325,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sympetrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present with eight species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C78FF89FD23FA99FD595BF3" box="[716,765,1397,1420]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FCE3FA99FBAF5BF2" ID-CoL="53P7M" authorityName="Borisov" authorityYear="1983" box="[780,1035,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haritonovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FCE3FA99FBAF5BF2" box="[780,1035,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sympetrum haritonovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FBA4FA99FACA5BF2" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1884" box="[1099,1390,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Stylurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgatum" subSpecies="decoloratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FBA4FA99FACA5BF2" box="[1099,1390,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. vulgatum decoloratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are restricted to high altitude (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C78FF89FE2DFA74FCAC5BCE" box="[450,776,1432,1457]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref26151" refString="Schneider, T., Schneider, E., Ikemeyer, D., Seidenbusch, R. & Muller, O. (2017 b) Description of last instar larva of Gomphus kinzelbachi Schneider, 1984 and new aspects on distribution and habitats in Iran (Odonata: Gomphinae). Zootaxa, 4365 (6), 455 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.6.4" type="journal article">Schneider & Ikemeyer 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FCF3FA75FBB35BCE" ID-CoL="53P5Z" authorityName="Jodicke" authorityYear="1994" box="[796,1047,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FCF3FA75FBB35BCE" box="[796,1047,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sympetrum arenicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common along brooks between 800 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C78FF89FF19FA51FEEE5BAB" box="[246,330,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
in NE-Iran, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FDEBFA51FD025BAA" ID-CoL="7B77Y" authorityName="Euro-Siberia, Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[516,678,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FDEBFA51FD025BAA" box="[516,678,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. meridionale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frequents the same habitats between
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C78FF89FBAAFA51FB285BAB" box="[1093,1164,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C78FF89FB2FFA51FAB15BAB" box="[1216,1301,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
in NW- and W-Iran (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C78FF89FF1AFA0CFEF75B86" box="[245,339,1504,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE28" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1252,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[340,1247,1252,1937]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE28. Distribution of Sympetrum meridionale (triangles) and S. arenicolor (dots) in Iran.Closed symbols:records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196934/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C78FF89FEB0FA0DFEDB5B86" box="[351,383,1505,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="34.[151,250,641,663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,619]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,619]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 29. Males of left: Sympetrum arenicolor (37.19852°N, 57.41659°E, Khorãsãn-e-Razavi, 1419 m, 23.VII.2014) and right: Sympetrum meridionale (38.38966°N 47.55723°E, Ardabil, 1106 m, 10.VIII.2016). Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196936/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FE7DFA0DFD215B86" ID-CoL="53P78" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[402,645,1504,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaveolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FE7DFA0DFD215B86" box="[402,645,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sympetrum flaveolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally easy to identify by its saffron wings. However, specimens from Neor Lake in the Talysh Mountains and specimens from the Armenian Highlands had yellow in the wing base reduced to sometimes completely absent. These specimens fit the description of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FBBAF9C5FB58583F" box="[1109,1276,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. f. austrinum</emphasis>
|
||
Akramowski, 1948 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C78FF89FEFCF9A0FEDC581A" box="[275,376,1612,1637]" name="Armenia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and are also found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C78FF89FD9AF9A0FD72581A" box="[629,726,1612,1637]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C78FF89FD0BF9A1FC22581A" box="[740,902,1613,1637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref22903" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1977) A review of the dragonfly fauna of Turkey and adjacent mediterranean islands (Insecta Odonata). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 113, 119 - 171." type="journal article">Dumont 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C78FF89FF28F99DFE5A591E" blockId="34.[151,1437,1396,1997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FF28F99DFE7158F7" ID-CoL="53P9J" authorityName="Euro-Siberia, Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[199,469,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FF28F99DFE7158F7" box="[199,469,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sympetrum sanguineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs mainly in N- and W-Iran. On the Armenian Highlands (above
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C78FF89FAEEF99DFAFD58F6" box="[1281,1369,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
) very small individuals were found, nearly the size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FD3FF979FCC058D2" ID-CoL="53P7M" authorityName="Borisov" authorityYear="1983" box="[720,868,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haritonovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FD3FF979FCC058D2" box="[720,868,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. haritonovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These individuals differ from those from lower altitudes and fit in some aspects
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FDE3F955FD7458AF" box="[524,720,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. s. armeniacum</emphasis>
|
||
(Selys, 1884), a subspecies mentioned by Akramowski (1948) for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C78FF89FF2DF930FE80588A" box="[194,292,1756,1781]" name="Armenia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
above
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C78FF89FE95F931FE72588B" box="[378,470,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
. Such individuals are also present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C78FF89FC65F930FC4E588A" box="[906,1002,1756,1781]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C78FF89FC13F931FB04588A" box="[1020,1184,1757,1781]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref22903" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1977) A review of the dragonfly fauna of Turkey and adjacent mediterranean islands (Insecta Odonata). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 113, 119 - 171." type="journal article">Dumont 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from the Armenian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C78FF89FEFDF8ECFEDE5966" box="[274,378,1792,1817]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Highland</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C78FF89FE48F8EDFE705967" box="[423,468,1793,1816]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
had little to no amber in the wing base and the veins of the wings were reddish, reminiscent of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FEB3F8C8FE625942" ID-CoL="82L9" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1868" box="[348,454,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FEB3F8C8FE625942" box="[348,454,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Trithemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pterostigma of these individuals is smaller, less dark and more reddish than in typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FF05F8A5FE29591F" ID-CoL="53P9J" authorityName="Euro-Siberia, Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[234,397,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FF05F8A5FE29591F" box="[234,397,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. sanguineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C78FF89FE73F8A4FE55591E" box="[412,497,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,743,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,743,1252]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 30. Sympetrum sanguineum in Iran: Comparison of a typical male from the Caspian Sea region (right) and a smaller variation with reddish wing veins and pterostigma which is sometimes treated as S. s. armeniacum from the Armenian Highland (left) in NW-Iran." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196938/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C78FF88FF28F880FF595A29" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C78FF89FF28F880FB0D59B2" blockId="34.[151,1437,1396,1997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FF28F880FE6959FA" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[199,461,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FF28F880FE6959FA" box="[199,461,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Crocothemis erythraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FDE3F881FD2259FA" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[524,646,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FDE3F881FD2259FA" box="[524,646,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. servilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are both present in Iran (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C78FF89FC55F880FBB659FA" box="[954,1042,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,888,910]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,185,867]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,185,867]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Distribution of Crocothemis erythraea (dots) and C. servilia (triangles) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, all records by TS and DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196940/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Curiously enough,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FAE5F881FA3859FA" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1290,1436,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FAE5F881FA3859FA" box="[1290,1436,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. erythraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females with blue to grey pruinose thorax and abdomen and yellow markings on the side of the abdomen reminiscent of a small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C78FF89FE79F858FDC159B2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[406,613,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C78FF89FE79F858FDC159B2" box="[406,613,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Libellula depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male can be found in NW-Iran near the Aras River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C79FF88FF78FC94FD975DD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196940/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,888,910]" targetBox="[340,1247,185,867]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C79FF88FF78FC94FD975DD3" blockId="35.[151,1436,888,940]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FF78FC94FE855DF1" bold="true" box="[151,289,888,910]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FE25FC94FD115DF1" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[458,693,888,910]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FE25FC94FD115DF1" box="[458,693,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Crocothemis erythraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dots) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FCC2FC95FC3D5DF1" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[813,921,888,910]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FCC2FC95FC3D5DF1" box="[813,921,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. servilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, all records by TS and DI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C79FF88FF28FC38FF595A29" blockId="35.[151,1436,980,1503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FF28FC38FE3E5D92" box="[199,410,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Pantala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FF28FC38FE3E5D92" box="[199,410,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pantala flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread and often seen in big swarms (Ikemeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FBE2FC39FBE25D92" box="[1037,1094,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FB72FC38FA255D92" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1181,1409,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Diplacodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FB72FC38FA255D92" box="[1181,1409,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diplacodes lefebvrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in the whole country but more frequent in the South.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FC94FC1BFBF85A6F" authorityName="Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[891,1116,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Selysiothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FC94FC1BFBF85A6F" box="[891,1116,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Selysiothemis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread, and can be observed at high temperatures (> 55°C), sometimes in high density (n> 1000), for example on the river Karkeh in SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C79FF88FF27FBD3FF5D5A29" box="[200,249,1087,1110]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C79FF88FF28FB8EFC7C5BA0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C79FF88FF28FB8EFAD35B30" blockId="35.[151,1436,980,1503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FF11FB8EFECC5A04" ID-CoL="82L9" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1868" box="[254,360,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FF11FB8EFECC5A04" box="[254,360,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trithemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus is present with six members.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FCF1FB8EFC5C5A04" ID-CoL="593VK" baseAuthorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[798,1016,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FCF1FB8EFC5C5A04" box="[798,1016,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trithemis annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread and one of the most frequent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FF13FB69FEC25AE1" ID-CoL="82L9" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1868" box="[252,358,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FF13FB69FEC25AE1" box="[252,358,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trithemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FE9BFB69FDE85AE2" ID-CoL="593VM" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[372,588,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arteriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FE9BFB69FDE85AE2" box="[372,588,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trithemis arteriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rare, found predominantly in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C79FF88FC58FB6AFB0D5AE1" box="[951,1193,1157,1182]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hormozgãn province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FB5CFB6AFAB85AE2" ID-CoL="593VQ" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1203,1308,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FB5CFB6AFAB85AE2" box="[1203,1308,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in SE-Iran, and has its western range limit in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C79FF88FD97FB46FD0C5ABE" box="[632,680,1194,1217]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FCBBFB46FC195ABE" ID-CoL="593VQ" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[852,957,1194,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FCBBFB46FC195ABE" box="[852,957,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kuzestan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C79FF88FB96FB45FDBE5A9A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref22268" refString="Bakhshi, Y. & Sadeghi, S. (2014) Odonata fauna of Khuzestan province (Iran) with a note on an Oriental species Trithemis aurora (Burmeister, 1839) as a new record for the south-west of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 59, 280 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2014.966522" type="journal article">Bakhshi & Sadeghi 2014, and old Museum record see above</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may have involved vagrants and the species seems to be autochthonous in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C79FF88FA80FB21FA385A9B" box="[1391,1436,1229,1252]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
only or mostly in Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FD8BFB03FCC65B77" ID-CoL="593XB" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[612,866,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FD8BFB03FCC65B77" box="[612,866,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trithemis pallidinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported only recently from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C79FF88FB3BFB1CFAA55B78" box="[1236,1281,1264,1287]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Schneider
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FA67FB1DFF105B53" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016). Its western range limit seems situated in the province Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn in SE-Iran although migrants or vagrants were found in the past in the South of the Arabian Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C79FF88FBD9FADAFACF5B30" box="[1078,1387,1334,1359]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref26272" refString="Schneider, W. & Dumont, H. J. (1997) The dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Oman. An updated and annotated checklist. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 16, 89 - 110." type="journal article">Schneider & Dumont 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C79FF88FF28FAB7FC7C5BA0" blockId="35.[151,1436,980,1503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C79FF88FF28FAB7FE235B0C" ID-CoL="5DBGJ" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[199,391,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Zygonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FF28FAB7FE235B0C" box="[199,391,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zygonyx torridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rare, and breeding sites are yet to be discovered. Recent observations are from rivers in the Khabr National Park on locations above
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C79FF88FD95FA93FD705BE9" box="[634,724,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C79FF88FD08FA92FC455BE8" box="[743,993,1406,1431]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref23374" refString="Ebrahimi, A., Mohammadian, H. & Madjdzadeh, S. M. (2014) A note on libellulid dragonflies (Odonata) of Khabr National Park (Kerman province, South-Eastern Iran). International Dragonfly Fund-Report, Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund, 69, 1 - 9." type="journal article">
|
||
Ebrahimi
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C79FF88FCB3FA93FC3D5BE8" box="[860,921,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this region winters are cold with temperatures well below 0°C. Such rivers are unlikely to be the breeding sites of the observed individuals, which would be better regarded as vagrant individuals coming from the foothills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |