treatments-xml/data/03/F0/0D/03F00D6BFF95FFF94994F9D6AA5EFA07.xml

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<mods:title id="E3EF84C4AAB0A88255F47A07CAC16BBD">First report of the family Karschiidae (Arachnida, Solifugae) from Gansu Province, China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D6B741226F1767BB47E9007116D3ACF">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China &amp; Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDFC19288DE8E3C7AB4A2B736B554C53">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF95FFE34994F9D6AFB4F9B3" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,436,1626,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE34994F9D6AFB4F9B3" bold="true" box="[151,436,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Eusimonia dentapicalis</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34994F9F2AF00F95F" box="[151,256,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,182,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map plotting known locality records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234927/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE3480DF9F2AF48F95F" box="[270,328,1663,1689]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="11.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionStartId-2="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionStartId-3="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@11.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetId-2="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov. Habitus. A, B. Holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). C, D. Paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). Scale bars = 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234947" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13234947/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">8–11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34850F9F2AF9CF95F" box="[339,412,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[152,255,625,649]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,199,601]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,199,601]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus. A, B. K. (R.) liui sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2023043001). C–E. K. (R.) liui sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2023043002). F, G. E. turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2019071101). H, I. E. dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2019071101). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–D, F–I); 0.5mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234963/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">16H, I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE348AAF9F2AFDAF95F" box="[425,474,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,427,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[151,1436,417,1428]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Flagellum of male. A. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899 B. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov. C. Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234965/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">17B</figureCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6DB89C6FF95FFE348E6F9F2AC38F95F" box="[485,568,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="23.[152,244,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 1. DNA voucher specimen metadata." pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Table 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6DB89C6FF95FFE34B45F9F2AC57F95F" box="[582,599,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[152,244,1049,1073]" captionText="TABLE 2. Genetic distance among the three species (K. (R.) liui sp. nov., E. turkestana and E. dentapicalis sp. nov.)." pageId="10" pageNumber="379">2</tableCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE34994F94AAF4BF926" bold="true" box="[151,331,1734,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E202DFFF95FFE34857F94AAFC1F927" box="[340,449,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401), 
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elev., 
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, leg. 
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<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF95FFE349C4F882ADF9F8EF" box="[199,1017,1807,1833]" collectingDate="2023-07-04" collectorName="Wenlong Fan." country="China" county="Jinta County" elevation="1280" latitude="39.7921" location="Jinta Town" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.0911" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF95FFE3484FF882AF83F8EF" box="[332,387,1807,1833]" count="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402–09), same data as holotype
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; 
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(MHBU-Sol-GS2023050701– 02), 
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF95FFE349C8F8BEADDEF8B7" collectingDate="2023-05-07" collectorName="Jiliang Liu" country="China" county="Linze County" elevation="1240" latitude="39.45" location="Tangwan Village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.2667" municipality="Pingchuan Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF95FFE349ECF8BEAF11F88B" box="[239,273,1843,1869]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(SWUC-Sol-GS2023050701–03), 
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<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF95FFE34AC6F8BEAA60F88B" box="[965,1120,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Linze County</collectingCounty>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B822607FF95FFE34D68F8BEAB2BF88B" box="[1131,1323,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Pingchuan Town</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8E86EAA6FF95FFE34C35F8BEAEEBF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF95FFF94994F9D6AA5EFA07:8E86EAA6FF95FFE34C35F8BEAEEBF8B7" country="China" county="Linze County" latitude="39.45" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.2667" municipality="Pingchuan Town" name="Tangwan Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Gansu">Tangwan Village</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF95FFE349F6F8DBAF72F8B7" box="[245,370,1878,1905]" degrees="39.4500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" precision="5" value="39.45">39.4500°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF95FFE3487FF8DAAC04F8B7" box="[380,516,1879,1905]" degrees="100.2667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" precision="5" value="100.2667">100.2667°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 
<quantity id="4CA11198FF95FFE34B2FF8DAAC79F8B7" box="[556,633,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="1240.0">
<elevation id="00745B4EFF95FFE34B2FF8DAAC79F8B7" box="[556,633,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFE79ABDFF95FFE34BC3F8DAAD2BF8B7" box="[704,811,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" value="2023-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA36355FF95FFE34BC3F8DAAD2BF8B7" box="[704,811,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" value="2023-05-07">7.Ⅴ.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26ACD9ABFF95FFE34A67F8DAADDEF8B7" box="[868,990,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Jiliang Liu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF95FFE34AEBF8DAAF57F87F" collectingDate="2023-06-08" collectorName="Jiliang Liu" country="China" county="Linze County" elevation="1320" latitude="39.4" location="Dongxiaokouzi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1833" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF95FFE34AEBF8DAAA0DF8B7" box="[1000,1037,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF95FFE34D0EF8DAAA43F8B7" box="[1037,1091,1879,1905]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-GS2023060801– 03), 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF95FFE349C9F8F6AF27F853" box="[202,295,1915,1941]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF95FFE34832F8F6AFE5F853" box="[305,485,1915,1941]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF95FFE348F3F8F6AC8AF853" box="[496,650,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Linze County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF95FFE34B97F8F6AD44F853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF95FFF94994F9D6AA5EFA07:8E86EAA6FF95FFE34B97F8F6AD44F853" box="[660,836,1915,1941]" country="China" county="Linze County" latitude="39.4" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1833" name="Dongxiaokouzi" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Gansu">Dongxiaokouzi</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF95FFE34A4DF8F6ADCBF853" box="[846,971,1915,1941]" degrees="39.4000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" precision="5" value="39.4">39.4000°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF95FFE34AD5F8F6AA5EF853" box="[982,1118,1915,1941]" degrees="100.1833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" precision="5" value="100.1833">100.1833°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 
<quantity id="4CA11198FF95FFE34D8BF8F6AADCF853" box="[1160,1244,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="1320.0">
<elevation id="00745B4EFF95FFE34D8BF8F6AADCF853" box="[1160,1244,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFE79ABDFF95FFE34C27F8F6AB98F853" box="[1316,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" value="2023-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA36355FF95FFE34C27F8F6AB98F853" box="[1316,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" value="2023-06-08">8.VI.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26ACD9ABFF95FFE349D2F812AF57F87F" box="[209,343,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Jiliang Liu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF95FFE3486FF812ADBEF81B" collectingDate="2023-07-03" collectorName="Wenlong Fan." country="China" county="Linze County" elevation="1350" latitude="39.4019" location="Pingchuan Town" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1215" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF95FFE3486FF812AFA4F87F" box="[364,420,1951,1977]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(SWUC-Sol-GS2023030701–02), 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF95FFE34A41F812AA01F87F" box="[834,1025,1951,1977]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF95FFE34D15F812AABBF87F" box="[1046,1211,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Linze County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF95FFE34DCCF812AB98F87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF95FFF94994F9D6AA5EFA07:8E86EAA6FF95FFE34DCCF812AB98F87F" box="[1231,1432,1951,1977]" country="China" county="Linze County" latitude="39.4019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1215" name="Pingchuan Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Gansu">Pingchuan Town</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF95FFE34994F84EAF14F81B" box="[151,276,1987,2013]" degrees="39.4019" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" precision="5" value="39.4019">39.4019°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF95FFE34823F84FAFA8F81B" box="[288,424,1986,2013]" degrees="100.1215" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" precision="5" value="100.1215">100.1215°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 
<quantity id="4CA11198FF95FFE348D0F84FAC20F81B" box="[467,544,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="00745B4EFF95FFE348D0F84FAC20F81B" box="[467,544,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFE79ABDFF95FFE34B6AF84EACE6F81B" box="[617,742,1987,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" value="2023-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA36355FF95FFE34B6AF84EACE6F81B" box="[617,742,1987,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" value="2023-07-03">3.VII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26ACD9ABFF95FFE34A22F84EADBEF81B" box="[801,958,1987,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Wenlong Fan.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF94FFE2499BF81AACF8F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234947/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="380" startId="11.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF94FFE2499BF81AACF8F815" blockId="11.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF94FFE2499BF81AAF1BF869" bold="true" box="[152,283,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF94FFE24826F815AC17F869" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,535,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="11" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF94FFE24826F815AC17F869" box="[293,535,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">Eusimonia dentapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF94FFE24B23F81AAC74F869" bold="true" box="[544,628,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EDD14FF94FFE24B23F81AAC74F869" box="[544,628,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Habitus. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF94FFE24BD8F81AAD15F869" bold="true" box="[731,789,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">A, B.</emphasis>
Holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF94FFE24DFCF81AAB3AF869" bold="true" box="[1279,1338,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">C, D.</emphasis>
Paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). Scale bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF93FFE5499BFA3DAA2AF9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" startId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF93FFE5499BFA3DAA2AF9D6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1456,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE5499BFA3DAF1CFA0E" bold="true" box="[152,284,1456,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF93FFE54824FA3CAC1AFA0E" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,538,1456,1480]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54824FA3CAC1AFA0E" box="[295,538,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Eusimonia dentapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54B27FA3DAC79FA0E" bold="true" box="[548,633,1456,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EDD14FF93FFE54B27FA3DAC79FA0E" box="[548,633,1456,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54D6AFA3DAA82FA0E" bold="true" box="[1129,1154,1456,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">A.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE549E4FA59AEFEFA2A" bold="true" box="[231,254,1492,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">B.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54B62FA59AC7AFA2A" bold="true" box="[609,634,1492,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">C.</emphasis>
Flagellum, prolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54AB6FA59ADCDFA2A" bold="true" box="[949,973,1492,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">D.</emphasis>
Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54C01FA59AB19FA2A" bold="true" box="[1282,1305,1492,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">E.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE548A5FA75AFB9F9D6" bold="true" box="[422,441,1528,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">F.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF93FFE549C4F9EFAC25F92E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1634,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE549C4F9EFAF8BF9BA" bold="true" box="[199,395,1634,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF93FFE54898F9EFAA6AF967" collectingDate="2023-07-04" collectorName="Wenlong Fan" country="China" county="Jinta County" elevation="1280" latitude="39.7921" location="Jinta Town" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.0911" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF93FFE54898F9EFAC1FF9BA" box="[411,543,1634,1661]" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-GS2023070410-15), 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF93FFE54AB8F9EFAA18F9BA" box="[955,1048,1634,1660]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF93FFE54D2FF9EFAAEAF9BA" box="[1068,1258,1634,1660]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF93FFE54DFCF9EFAB99F9BA" box="[1279,1433,1634,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Jinta County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF93FFE54994F90BAF1AF967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF95FFF94994F9D6AA5EFA07:8E86EAA6FF93FFE54994F90BAF1AF967" box="[151,282,1670,1697]" country="China" county="Jinta County" latitude="39.7921" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.0911" name="Jinta Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="Gansu">Jinta Town</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF93FFE54828F90BAFA8F966" box="[299,424,1670,1696]" degrees="39.7921" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" precision="5" value="39.7921">39.7921°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF93FFE548BAF90BAC32F966" box="[441,562,1670,1696]" degrees="99.0911" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" precision="5" value="99.0911">99.0911°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 
<quantity id="4CA11198FF93FFE54B6BF90BACB5F966" box="[616,693,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1280.0">
<elevation id="00745B4EFF93FFE54B6BF90BACB5F966" box="[616,693,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFE79ABDFF93FFE54A0AF90BAD86F966" box="[777,902,1670,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" value="2023-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA36355FF93FFE54A0AF90BAD86F966" box="[777,902,1670,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" value="2023-07-04">4.VII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26ACD9ABFF93FFE54ACFF90BAA6AF967" box="[972,1130,1670,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Wenlong Fan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF93FFE54D78F90BAC25F92E" collectingDate="2023-06-08" collectorName="Jiliang Liu." country="China" county="Linze County" elevation="1320" latitude="39.4" location="Dongxiaokouzi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1833" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF93FFE54D78F90BAAFAF966" box="[1147,1274,1670,1696]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
(MHBU-SolGS2023060804–07), 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF93FFE54888F927AFE8F902" box="[395,488,1706,1732]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF93FFE548F6F927ACACF902" box="[501,684,1706,1732]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF93FFE54BB9F927AD57F902" box="[698,855,1706,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Linze County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF93FFE54A67F927AA14F902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF95FFF94994F9D6AA5EFA07:8E86EAA6FF93FFE54A67F927AA14F902" box="[868,1044,1706,1732]" country="China" county="Linze County" latitude="39.4" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1833" name="Dongxiaokouzi" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="Gansu">Dongxiaokouzi</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF93FFE54D22F927AA9FF902" box="[1057,1183,1706,1732]" degrees="39.4000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" precision="5" value="39.4">39.4000°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF93FFE54DAFF927AB34F902" box="[1196,1332,1706,1732]" degrees="100.1833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" precision="5" value="100.1833">100.1833°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 
<quantity id="4CA11198FF93FFE54C67F927AEADF92F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1320.0">
<elevation id="00745B4EFF93FFE54C67F927AEADF92F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFE79ABDFF93FFE549F5F943AF6AF92E" box="[246,362,1742,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" value="2023-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA36355FF93FFE549F5F943AF6AF92E" box="[246,362,1742,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" value="2023-06-08">8.VI.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26ACD9ABFF93FFE548A6F943AC25F92E" box="[421,549,1742,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Jiliang Liu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343EFF6FF93FFE549C4F97FAB1DF8F6" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF93FFE549C4F97FAB1DF8F6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1634,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE549C4F97FAF4EF8CA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from a combination of the Latin words “ 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54D94F97FAADDF8CA" box="[1175,1245,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">apical</emphasis>
” and “ 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54C36F97FAB89F8CA" box="[1333,1417,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">dentata</emphasis>
”, meaning terminal tooth, referring to the presence of subterminal (MST) teeth on cheliceral fixed finger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343EFF6FF93FFE449C4F8B7ACEFFE4F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF93FFE449C4F8B7ACEFFE4F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1634,2021]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE549C4F8B7AF42F892" bold="true" box="[199,322,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF93FFE548B2F8B6ACB9F892" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[433,697,1850,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE548B2F8B6ACB9F892" box="[433,697,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Eusimonia dentapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54BBCF8B7AD19F892" bold="true" box="[703,793,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EDD14FF93FFE54BBCF8B7AD19F892" box="[703,793,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differ from other 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF93FFE54AE2F8B6AAB1F892" box="[993,1201,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54AE2F8B6AA59F892" box="[993,1113,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Eusimonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
except 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF93FFE54C04F8B6AB9CF892" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[1287,1436,1850,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54C04F8B6AB9CF892" box="[1287,1436,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">E. turkestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a triangular-shaped dorsal secondary flagellum (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF93FFE54A32F8D3AD8DF8BE" box="[817,909,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Figs 9C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF93FFE54A99F8D3ADCAF8BE" box="[922,970,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,427,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[151,1436,417,1428]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Flagellum of male. A. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899 B. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov. C. Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">17B</figureCitation>
) and the absence of spines on pedipalpal tarsus (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF93FFE549EAF80FAF6DF85A" box="[233,365,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[152,255,625,649]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,199,601]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,199,601]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus. A, B. K. (R.) liui sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2023043001). C–E. K. (R.) liui sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2023043002). F, G. E. turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2019071101). H, I. E. dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2019071101). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–D, F–I); 0.5mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234963/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Figs 16H, I</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF93FFE54887F80EAC2DF85A" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[388,557,1922,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54887F80EAC2DF85A" box="[388,557,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">E. dentapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54B36F80FAC90F85A" bold="true" box="[565,656,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EDD14FF93FFE54B36F80FAC90F85A" box="[565,656,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF93FFE54A24F80EADBEF85A" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[807,958,1922,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF93FFE54A24F80EADBEF85A" box="[807,958,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">E. turkestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dorsal secondary flagellum overall shape wider and the tubelike ventral primary flagellum blunt at the apex (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF93FFE54ABFF82BAA16F806" box="[956,1046,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Figs 9C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF93FFE54D22F82BAA52F806" box="[1057,1106,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,427,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[151,1436,417,1428]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Flagellum of male. A. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899 B. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov. C. Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">17B</figureCitation>
), by having weaker spiniform setae on the anterior edge of the propeltidium (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF93FFE54B9EF847ACF6F822" box="[669,758,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
), by a shorter, curved hornlike process (extending not further than the FSD tooth, where it extends nearly to the FD in 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF92FFE44A09FF1AAD9FFF77" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[778,927,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE44A09FF1AAD9FFF77" box="[778,927,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">E. turkestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the absence of tooth on hornlike process (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF92FFE4499CFF36AEFCFF13" box="[159,252,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); by the presence of 4–5 tiny subterminal (FST) teeth on fixed finger mucron in all males examined (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF92FFE4499CFF52AEF9FF3F" box="[159,249,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
), and by the longer ctenidia on sternite III than 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF92FFE44A1AFF52ADAFFF3F" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[793,943,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE44A1AFF52ADAFFF3F" box="[793,943,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">E. turkestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ctenidia in 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF92FFE44D43FF52AAEAFF3F" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1088,1258,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE44D43FF52AAEAFF3F" box="[1088,1258,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">E. dentapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extend past the distal border of the sternite III, but ctenidia in 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF92FFE44BABFE8EAD3FFEDB" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[680,831,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE44BABFE8EAD3FFEDB" box="[680,831,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">E. turkestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not extend past) (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF92FFE44D0EFE8EAA68FEDB" box="[1037,1128,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">Figs 9E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF92FFE44D76FE8EAAA5FEDB" box="[1141,1189,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">11E</figureCitation>
). Females differ from other 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF92FFE449D9FEAAAFACFE87" box="[218,428,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE449D9FEAAAF52FE86" box="[218,338,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">Eusimonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of tiny FST on the cheliceral fixed finger, the (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF92FFE44D8FFEAAAAF9FE87" box="[1164,1273,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF92FFE44C04FEAAAB39FE87" box="[1287,1337,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">11G</figureCitation>
), genital operculum triangular in shape with clear demarcation between the plates, genital operculum distally widened and genital opening visible between plates (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF92FFE44B51FEE2ACAFFE4F" box="[594,687,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">Fig 10E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF92FFE44BB8FEE2ACE2FE4F" box="[699,738,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">11I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF92FFE4499BF919AF6AF8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" startId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF92FFE4499BF919AF6AF8D1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1684,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE4499BF919AF27F96A" bold="true" box="[152,295,1684,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF92FFE4482CF918AC1FF96A" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[303,543,1684,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE4482CF918AC1FF96A" box="[303,543,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">Eusimonia dentapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE44B24F919AC7AF96A" bold="true" box="[551,634,1684,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EDD14FF92FFE44B24F919AC7AF96A" box="[551,634,1684,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE44D73F919AA89F96A" bold="true" box="[1136,1161,1684,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">A.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE449E7F935AEFBF916" bold="true" box="[228,251,1720,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">B.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE44B50F935AC6BF916" bold="true" box="[595,619,1720,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">C.</emphasis>
Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE44DAFF935AAC5F916" bold="true" box="[1196,1221,1720,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">D.</emphasis>
Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE449E0F951AEFAF932" bold="true" box="[227,250,1756,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">E.</emphasis>
Genital operculum, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE44B62F951AC74F932" bold="true" box="[609,628,1756,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">F.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE44D02F951AF64F8D1" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C343EFF6FF92FFF949C4F8E7AFF3FC2B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF92FFE449C4F8E7AB9CF86E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1898,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE449C4F8E7AC17F842" bold="true" box="[199,535,1898,1924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">
Description. Male. 
<typeStatus id="54E202DFFF92FFE448A9F8E7AC17F842" box="[426,535,1898,1924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF92FFE449C4F803AF77F86E" bold="true" box="[199,375,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total body length 13.21, 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF92FFE44B9EF803ACC4F86E" box="[669,708,1934,1960]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">CH</collectingCountry>
1.22, CL 4.74, CW 1.13, PL 1.92, PW 2.86, A/CP 6.01, CL/ 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF92FFE44C75F803AB9CF86E" box="[1398,1436,1934,1960]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">CH</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF92FFE44994F83FAB9CF80A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1898,2033]" box="[151,1436,1970,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">3.87. Pedipalp 13.38 (3.19, 3.45, 3.28, 1.21), leg Ⅰ 10.19 (2.05, 2.73, 1.89, 0.82, 0.05), leg II 9.92 (1.80, 2.67, 1.22,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF92FFE44994F85BAAD7F836" blockId="13.[151,1436,1898,2033]" box="[151,1239,2006,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">0.84, 0.84), leg III 11.85 (2.40, 3.18, 1.50, 0.68, 0.73), leg IV 16.42 (3.43, 3.19, 3.73, 0.63, 1.04).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF91FFE7499BF8DFAEDEF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" startId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" targetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF91FFE7499BF8DFAEDEF83F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1874,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE7499BF8DFAF27F8AC" bold="true" box="[152,295,1874,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF91FFE74833F8DFAC21F8AC" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[304,545,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE74833F8DFAC21F8AC" box="[304,545,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Eusimonia dentapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE74B29F8DFAC7DF8AC" bold="true" box="[554,637,1874,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EDD14FF91FFE74B29F8DFAC7DF8AC" box="[554,637,1874,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE74D6EF8DFAA86F8AC" bold="true" box="[1133,1158,1874,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">A.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE749E6F8FBAEFCF848" bold="true" box="[229,252,1910,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">B.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE74B59F8FBAC72F848" bold="true" box="[602,626,1910,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">C.</emphasis>
Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE74D6DF8FBAA87F848" bold="true" box="[1134,1159,1910,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">D.</emphasis>
Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE7487DF817AF95F874" bold="true" box="[382,405,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">E.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE74A37F817AD47F874" bold="true" box="[820,839,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">F.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE74DE5F817AB00F874" bold="true" box="[1254,1280,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">G.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE74859F833AF74F810" bold="true" box="[346,372,1982,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">H.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE74BC8F833ACDAF810" bold="true" box="[715,730,1982,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">I.</emphasis>
Genital operculum, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF91FFE74D4BF833AA5BF810" bold="true" box="[1096,1115,1982,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">J.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF90FFE649C4FF1BAF89FE4F" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE649C4FF1BAF4AFF77" bold="true" box="[199,330,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Coloration.</emphasis>
In 75% ethanol-preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64A14FF1AAD9FFF77" box="[791,927,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov. Habitus. A, B. Holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). C, D. Paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234947/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
). Prosoma general background yellow, and opisthosoma’s general background yellow-green. Propeltidium yellow with brown on either side of ocular tubercle, densely covered with short yellowish-brown setae and sparsely with long tawny setae; ocular tubercle black (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64C6CFF52AEBDFEDB" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma densely covered with yellowish-brown setae dorsally, abdominal tergites and sclerites dark yellow-green. Chelicera yellow, covered with long brownish setae; each terminal tooth of fixed finger and movable finger reddish (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE6483CFEC6AFC1FEA3" box="[319,449,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs. 9A, B</figureCitation>
), pedipalps and legs yellowish-brown except coxa and trochanter, covered with brownish setae. Malleoli white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF90FFE649C4FE1FAD41FDFB" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE649C4FE1FAF65FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,357,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Propeltidium.</emphasis>
Wider than long (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64B33FE1EAC89FE6B" box="[560,649,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
), with a dense pubescence of thin, short, anteriorly directed fine setae; median eyes separated by less than one diameter; propeltidium lobe without eyespot. Anterior, posterior, and lateral edges with several long, curved spiniform setae perpendicular to the surface of the propeltidium. Ocular tubercle with a row of proximal spiniform setae, four short and two long middle distal spiniform setae. On each side of ocular tubercle, propeltidium with longer spiniform setae (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64BD9FDAEAD34FDFB" box="[730,820,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF90FFE649C4FDCBADA6F9CF" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE649C4FDCBAF4AFDA7" bold="true" box="[199,330,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Chelicerae.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF90FFE64851FDCAADA2F9CF" collectionCode="FP, FM, FD, FSD, RFP, RFM, RFA, PFSP, PFP, PFSM, PFM, FST, FT, MP, MM, MSM, MSP, MST" country="Micronesia" county="Retrolateral" location="Fixed" municipality="Movable" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E86EAA6FF90FFE64851FDCAAF92FDA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF95FFF94994F9D6AA5EFA07:8E86EAA6FF90FFE64851FDCAAF92FDA7" box="[338,402,583,609]" country="Micronesia" county="Retrolateral" municipality="Movable" name="Fixed" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Fixed</location>
finger with median teeth series comprising well-developed primary teeth (
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64DDFFDCAAAFDFDA7" box="[1244,1277,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64C0BFDCAAB30FDA7" box="[1288,1328,583,609]" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FM</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64C6BFDCAAB8FFDA7" box="[1384,1423,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FD</collectionCode>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64994FDE6AEBBFD43" box="[151,187,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FD</collectionCode>
tooth size lesser, while 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE648BCFDE6AFE7FD43" box="[447,487,619,645]" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FM</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64B19FDE6AC38FD43" box="[538,568,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FP</collectionCode>
similar in size (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64BE7FDE6AD61FD43" box="[740,865,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64A68FDE6ADBBFD43" box="[875,955,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">11A, B</figureCitation>
); moreover, median teeth series comprising all secondary teeth (2 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64880FD02AFB8FD6F" box="[387,440,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FSD</collectionCode>
and 2 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF90FFE648FFFD02AC39FD6F" box="[508,569,655,681]" name="Micronesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FSM</collectingCountry>
); secondary teeth overall size smaller than primary teeth, distal 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64DFFFD02AB2FFD6F" box="[1276,1327,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FSD</collectionCode>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF90FFE64C67FD02AB9CFD6F" box="[1380,1436,655,681]" name="Micronesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FSM</collectingCountry>
smaller than proximal 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64892FD3EAFC4FD0B" box="[401,452,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FSD</collectionCode>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF90FFE648FBFD3EAC30FD0B" box="[504,560,691,717]" name="Micronesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FSM</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64B3CFD3EAC96FD0B" box="[575,662,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF90FFE64BAAFD3EAD2FFD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF95FFF94994F9D6AA5EFA07:8E86EAA6FF90FFE64BAAFD3EAD2FFD0B" box="[681,815,691,717]" country="Micronesia" county="Retrolateral" municipality="Movable" name="Retrofondal" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Retrofondal</location>
teeth series uninterrupted with five teeth (1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64C09FD3EAB42FD0B" box="[1290,1346,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">RFP</collectionCode>
, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64C56FD3EAB98FD0B" box="[1365,1432,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">RFM</collectionCode>
, 3 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE649A0FD5AAEDEFD37" box="[163,222,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">RFA</collectionCode>
), and profondal teeth series consisting of five teeth (2 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64A47FD5AAD85FD37" box="[836,901,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">PFSP</collectionCode>
, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64A99FD5AADCEFD37" box="[922,974,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">PFP</collectionCode>
, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64AE7FD5AAA33FD37" box="[996,1075,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">PFSM</collectionCode>
, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64D4AFD5AAA87FD37" box="[1097,1159,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">PFM</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64DA2FD5AAAFBFD37" box="[1185,1275,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF90FFE64C12FD5AAB51FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF95FFF94994F9D6AA5EFA07:8E86EAA6FF90FFE64C12FD5AAB51FD37" box="[1297,1361,727,753]" country="Micronesia" county="Retrolateral" municipality="Movable" name="Fixed" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Fixed</location>
finger asetose area sinuous, with ventral margin predominantly linear in lateral aspect; prodorsal carina not sharp, not elevated in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE648BDFC92AC3EFCFF" box="[446,574,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
). 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF90FFE64B51FC92ACC5FCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF95FFF94994F9D6AA5EFA07:8E86EAA6FF90FFE64B51FC92ACC5FCFF" box="[594,709,799,825]" country="Micronesia" county="Retrolateral" municipality="Movable" name="Cheliceral" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Cheliceral</location>
fixed finger hornlike process slightly curved without teeth (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64C6CFC92AEBBFC9B" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
), mucron with four tiny subterminal (
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64B60FCCEAC96FC9B" box="[611,662,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FST</collectionCode>
) teeth, and apex (
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64A5DFCCEAD80FC9B" box="[862,896,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">FT</collectionCode>
tooth) curved, hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64DC8FCCEAB24FC9B" box="[1227,1316,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B822607FF90FFE64C3AFCCEAB9DFC9B" box="[1337,1437,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Movable</collectingMunicipality>
finger with median teeth series comprising well-developed 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64A31FCEAAD59FC47" box="[818,857,871,897]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MP</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64A93FCEAADC2FC47" box="[912,962,871,897]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MM</collectionCode>
primary teeth, the former of which larger, and two 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE649F9FC06AF3BFC63" box="[250,315,907,933]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MSM</collectionCode>
secondary tooth smaller than 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64B92FC06ACC3FC63" box="[657,707,907,933]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MM</collectionCode>
(i.e., 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64A06FC06AD2CFC63" box="[773,812,907,933]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MP</collectionCode>
&gt; 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64A4FFC06AD7EFC63" box="[844,894,907,933]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MM</collectionCode>
&gt; 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64A9DFC06ADE4FC63" box="[926,996,907,933]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MSM</collectionCode>
), movable finger one 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64DD8FC06AB1CFC63" box="[1243,1308,907,933]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MSM</collectionCode>
teeth close to 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE649B7FC22AEDCFC0F" box="[180,220,943,969]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MP</collectionCode>
, another one close to 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE648CCFC22AC04FC0F" box="[463,516,943,969]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64B0CFC22AC50FC0F" box="[527,592,943,969]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MSM</collectionCode>
upright and triangular-shaped; movable finger without subproximal (
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64C5AFC22AB94FC0F" box="[1369,1428,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MSP</collectionCode>
) or subterminal (
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE6484DFC5EAF8BFC2B" box="[334,395,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MST</collectionCode>
) teeth; movable finger mucron moderately long, with obvious prolateral flange in front of the 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE649C1FC7AAEF4FBD7" box="[194,244,1015,1041]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MM</collectionCode>
tooth. 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF90FFE64847FC7AAFC8FBD7" box="[324,456,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Retrolateral</collectingCounty>
and dorsal surfaces with abundant retrolateral manus (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE64D3BFC7AAA5FFBD7" box="[1080,1119,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">rlm</emphasis>
) and retrolateral finger (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE64C7BFC7AAB92FBD7" box="[1400,1426,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">rlf</emphasis>
) setae, of different sizes,, which are predominantly straight and rigid; some of these setae arranged in bilaterally symmetrical patterns, as some principal retrolateral finger (principal 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE64AA2FBB2ADBBFB9F" box="[929,955,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">rlf</emphasis>
) setae that more flexible than others (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64C69FBB2AEBCFBBB" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE649C8FBEEAEFEFBBB" box="[203,254,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">11A</figureCitation>
); prolateral surface with array of setal 
<typeStatus id="54E202DFFF90FFE64BC9FBEEAD05FBBB" box="[714,773,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">types</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64A1BFBEEAD77FBBB" box="[792,887,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 9B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64A84FBEEADB7FBBB" box="[903,951,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">11B</figureCitation>
), as follows: proventral distal (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE64C2BFBEEAB50FBBB" box="[1320,1360,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">pvd</emphasis>
) setae consisting of row of strong setae, starting at level of the flagellum and ending near level of 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64DA3FB0AAAD8FB67" box="[1184,1240,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">PFM</collectionCode>
tooth; proventral subdistal (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE6480EFB26AF40FB03" box="[269,320,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">pvsd</emphasis>
) setae arranged in rather disorganized pattern, 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE64A58FB26AD8EFB03" box="[859,910,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">pvsd</emphasis>
comb not markedly differentiated; carpet-like field of bristle-like promedial (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE648EDFB42AC10FB2E" box="[494,528,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">pm</emphasis>
) setae broad. Stridulatory plate longer than high, occupying most of the prolateral surface of manus, above stridulatory plate two prodorsal proximal (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE64A94FB7EADC1FACB" box="[919,961,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">pdp</emphasis>
) setae existing; stridulatory apparatus not obvious. Distal limit of the prolateral setose area of movable finger reaching midpoint between 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64DEEFA9AAB2EFAF7" box="[1261,1326,1303,1329]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MSM</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF90FFE64C69FA9AAB9CFAF7" box="[1386,1436,1303,1329]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">MM</collectionCode>
teeth; movable finger prodorsal (mpd) setal series consisting of spinous setae arranged in a rather staggered row, adjacent to abundant non-plumose setae of the movable finger promedial (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE64AE7FAD2AA1AFABE" box="[996,1050,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">mpm</emphasis>
) and proventral (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE64DE2FAD2AB10FABE" box="[1249,1296,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">mpv</emphasis>
) setal series (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE6499CFA0EAEFFFA5B" box="[159,255,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 9B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE6480CFA0EAF40FA5B" box="[271,320,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">11B</figureCitation>
). Flagellum typical of 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF90FFE64B4DFA0EACC6FA5A" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[590,710,1411,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE64B4DFA0EACC6FA5A" box="[590,710,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Eusimonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, bear two distinct, membranous or weakly sclerotized, sessile flagella: a broad, thin, dorsal secondary flagellum and a tubelike ventral primary flagellum (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64DB5FA2AAB36FA07" box="[1206,1334,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64C40FA2AAB97FA07" box="[1347,1431,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">11A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64994FA46AEC9FA23" box="[151,201,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,427,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[151,1436,417,1428]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Flagellum of male. A. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899 B. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov. C. Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234965/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">17B</figureCitation>
); flagellum without flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE64AC9FA46ADE9FA23" box="[970,1001,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">fcs</emphasis>
) setae; membranous dorsal flagellum (secondary flagellum) with a slight central depression (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64A03FA62AD5BF9CF" box="[768,859,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 9C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64A64FA62AD99F9CF" box="[871,921,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,427,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[151,1436,417,1428]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Flagellum of male. A. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899 B. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov. C. Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234965/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">17B</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF90FFE649C4F99FAC78F95F" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE649C4F99FAF65F9EB" bold="true" box="[199,357,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
The entire surface covered with almost adpressed fine setae, and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae, and tergites with abundant setae. Sternite III with 4+5 coarse and spiny ctenidia extend past the distal border of the sternite III (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64864F9D6AFC2F9B3" box="[359,450,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 9E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE648CCF9D6AFFEF9B3" box="[463,510,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">11E</figureCitation>
), sternite IV with a row of 15 long and thin peg-like ctenidia, almost reach to the distal edge of the sternite Ⅴ (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE648D8F9F2AC32F95F" box="[475,562,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 9F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64B3EF9F2AC6BF95F" box="[573,619,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">11F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF90FFE649C4F92FAD5FF8C3" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE649C4F92FAF3EF97A" box="[199,318,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE649C4F92FAF37F97B" bold="true" box="[199,311,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Pedipalps</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Entirely covered with short fine setae and long, thick setae. Tarsus without spines; posterior half of metatarsus thickens inward, resembling a hump, with six quite strong, distally diminishing, forward-inclined spines which thicker and flattened at distal ends (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64B72F966ACFCF8C3" box="[625,764,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Figs 11C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF90FFE64A04F966AD51F8C3" box="[775,849,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[152,255,625,649]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,199,601]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,199,601]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus. A, B. K. (R.) liui sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2023043001). C–E. K. (R.) liui sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2023043002). F, G. E. turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2019071101). H, I. E. dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2019071101). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–D, F–I); 0.5mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234963/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">16H, I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF90FFE649C4F882AB9BF87F" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE649C4F882AF05F8EF" bold="true" box="[199,261,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Legs.</emphasis>
Covered with abundant short and a few long setae, similar to those on pedipalps. Leg I with two small claws but without spine-like setae. Tibiae II, III, and IV with a pair of distal spine-like setae ventrally; tibiae II and III with a single dorsal spine-like setae. Metatarsi II and III with a series of three dorsal spine-like setae, a pair of distal spine-like setae ventrally, and some paired short, thick, spine-shaped bristles over their entire ventral surface; metatarsus IV also with these paired bristles over its entire ventral surface and two distal spine-like setae ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF90FFE649C4F84EAD3FF81B" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,831,1987,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF90FFE649C4F84EAF25F81B" bold="true" box="[199,293,1987,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Female.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E202DFFF90FFE6482FF84EAF8EF81B" box="[300,398,1987,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FF1AAAD7FF3F" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FF1AAF77FF77" bold="true" box="[199,375,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total body length 12.72, 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF8FFFF94B9EFF1AACC4FF77" box="[669,708,151,177]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">CH</collectingCountry>
1.35, CL 4.30, CW 1.10, PL 1.89, PW 2.50, A/CP 4.07, CL/ 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF8FFFF94C75FF1AAB9CFF77" box="[1398,1436,151,177]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">CH</collectingCountry>
3.20. Pedipalp 11.13 (3.00, 2.76, 2.78, 1.00), leg Ⅰ 7.08 (1.37, 1.76, 1.49, 0.61, 0.04), leg II 7.95 (1.39, 1.29, 2.10, 0.66, 0.58), leg III 10.95 (2.03, 2.75, 2.24, 0.74, 0.66), leg IV 14.84 (3.11, 3.26, 3.03, 0.81, 0.77).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FE8FAAB1FEDB" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" box="[199,1201,258,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FE8FAF4AFEDB" bold="true" box="[199,330,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Coloration.</emphasis>
In 95% ethanol-preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94BFEFE8EAD7DFEDB" box="[765,893,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov. Habitus. A, B. Holotype male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070401). C, D. Paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234947/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Figs 8C, D</figureCitation>
). Coloration as in the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FEABAC84FEA3" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FEABAF65FE87" bold="true" box="[199,357,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Propeltidium.</emphasis>
Mostly the same as male, but female ocular tubercle spiniform setae on each side of ocular tubercle not as strong as in male (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94B0CFEC6AC78FEA3" box="[527,632,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FEE3AFF9FCD3" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FEE3AF3EFE4F" bold="true" box="[199,318,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FEE3AF37FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,311,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Chelicera</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fixed finger with median teeth series comprising well-developed primary teeth (FP, FM and FD), FD tooth size smaller, while FM and FP similar in size (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94BD1FE1EAD5DFE6B" box="[722,861,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Figs 10A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94A64FE1EADBBFE6B" box="[871,955,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">11G, H</figureCitation>
); moreover, median teeth series comprising all secondary teeth (2FSD and 2 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF8FFFF948FFFE3AAC39FE17" box="[508,569,439,465]" name="Micronesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">FSM</collectingCountry>
); secondary teeth overall size smaller than primary teeth, distal FSD and 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF8FFFF94C67FE3AAB9CFE17" box="[1380,1436,439,465]" name="Micronesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">FSM</collectingCountry>
smaller than proximal FSD and 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF8FFFF948FBFE56AC34FE33" box="[504,564,475,501]" name="Micronesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">FSM</collectingCountry>
. Retrofondal teeth series uninterrupted with seven teeth (3RFSP, 1RFP, 1RFM, 2RFA); profondal teeth series consisting of three teeth (1PFP, 1PFSM, 1PFM) (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94D0AFE72AA6FFDDF" box="[1033,1135,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Fondal teeth graded as II, IV, III, V, I, VI, VII retrolaterally; I, II, III prolaterally (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94A0FFDAEAD74FDFB" box="[780,884,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Fixed finger mucron with two tiny subterminal (FST) teeth. Movable finger with median teeth series comprising well-developed MP and MM primary teeth, the former of which larger, and four MSM, four MST and three MSP secondary teeth that smaller than MM (i.e., MP&gt; MM&gt; MSM&gt; MSP&gt; MST), movable finger MSM teeth located MM and MP center, MST teeth located MM front, and MSP located MP after; all secondary teeth upright and triangular-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94D1FFD3EAAADFD0B" box="[1052,1197,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Figs 10A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94DB8FD3EAB13FD0B" box="[1211,1299,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">11G, H</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral setose areas and stridulatory plate mostly like male, but female proventral distal (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF94D2FFD5AAA54FD37" box="[1068,1108,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">pvd</emphasis>
) setae only consist of row of plumose setae (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94847FD76AFAEFCD3" box="[324,430,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF948BAFD76AFECFCD3" box="[441,492,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">11H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FC93ACFBFC63" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FC93AF65FCFF" bold="true" box="[199,357,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
The entire surface covered with almost adpressed fine setae and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae. Genital operculum with clear demarcation between the plates, distal border widened, resembling a triangle shape. Genital opening visible between plates. (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94BA6FCEAAD0CFC47" box="[677,780,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94A15FCEAAD3EFC47" box="[790,830,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">11I</figureCitation>
). 14 short needle-like ctenidia on sternite IV extending 3/4 the length of the following sternite (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94B56FC06ACBAFC63" box="[597,698,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1436,417,1660]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070402). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E,); 0.4 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234951/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Figs 10F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF94BC6FC06ACEEFC63" box="[709,750,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (A–F), paratype female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234953/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">11J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FC23AAB6FC0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" box="[199,1206,942,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FC23AF3EFC0F" bold="true" box="[199,318,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Pedipalps.</emphasis>
Entirely covered with short fine setae and long, thick setae and without spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FC5EAFF3FC2B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" box="[199,499,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FC5EAF05FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,261,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FC5EAEFDFC2B" bold="true" box="[199,253,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Same as in the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343EFF6FF8FFFF949C4FC7BAA6DFABF" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FC7BAEFEFB9F" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FC7BAFF0FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,496,1014,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF8FFFF948F4FC7AAC9EFBD7" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[503,670,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF948F4FC7AAC9EFBD7" box="[503,670,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">E. dentapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF94BA6FC7AACFEFBD7" bold="true" box="[677,766,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EDD14FF8FFFF94BA6FC7AACFEFBD7" box="[677,766,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known from the northwest part of 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF8FFFF94D99FC7AAB4EFBD7" box="[1178,1358,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF8FFFF94C5AFC7AAB9CFBD7" box="[1369,1436,1015,1041]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF9499CFB96AEE0FBF3" box="[159,224,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,182,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map plotting known locality records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234927/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Habitat: desert (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF8FFFF948A9FB96AC27FBF3" box="[426,551,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats where Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui sp. nov. (A), Eusimonia. dentapicalis sp. nov. (C–E), and E. turkestana Kraepelin, 1899. (B, F) were found. A. Linze County, Pingchuan Town, Yigongcheng Village. B. Jiuquan City, Aksay Kazakh Autonomous County, Annanba Wild Camel National Nature Reserve. C. Linze County, Dongxiaokouzi. D. Linze County, Pingchuan Town, Tangwan Village. E. Jinta County, Jinta Town. F. Gansu Province, Guazhou County, Gansu Anxi Extreme Drought Desert National Nature Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234931/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Figs 2C–E</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF8FFFF94B3AFB96ACE1FBF3" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[569,737,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF94B3AFB96ACE1FBF3" box="[569,737,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">E. dentapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF94BE4FB96AD40FBF3" bold="true" box="[743,832,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EDD14FF8FFFF94BE4FB96AD40FBF3" box="[743,832,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also live in clayey, stony or sandy loam deserts at low altitudes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FBEFAED5FB03" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FBEFAFA8FBBB" bold="true" box="[199,424,1122,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Collection method.</emphasis>
During the night using an ultra-violet lamp. Under ultraviolet light, 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF8FFFF94D9BFBEEAB03FBBB" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[1176,1283,1123,1149]" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Solifugae</taxonomicName>
reflect a faint blue glow, making it easy to spot and catch. Given their nocturnal habits, we also collect specimens using pitfall traps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FB43AA6DFABF" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FB43AF4DFB2E" bold="true" box="[199,333,1230,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Variability.</emphasis>
Males. Total length 11.32–16.64. Body coloration light yellow to yellow. Chelicerae with manus yellowish to brown. The number of cheliceral fixed finger fondal teeth 9–11 (profondal teeth 4–5; retrofondal teeth 5–6), FST 4–5. The number of ctenidia on sternite IV 12–15. Females. Total length 12.32–15.39. Variability of body coloration as in males. The number of cheliceral fixed finger fondal teeth 10–11 (profondal teeth 3–5; retrofondal teeth 6–7). FST 2–4, MST 4–5, MSP 3–4. The number of ctenidia on sternite IV 13–15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343EFF6FF8FFFF949C4FA0EAA5EFA07" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF8FFFF949C4FA0EAA5EFA07" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF8FFFF949C4FA0EAF30FA5B" bold="true" box="[199,304,1411,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Remark.</emphasis>
Based on the comparison of genetic distances, with a genetic distance of 0.15% (
<tableCitation id="C6DB89C6FF8FFFF94DD4FA0EAB2EFA5B" box="[1239,1326,1411,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[152,244,1049,1073]" captionText="TABLE 2. Genetic distance among the three species (K. (R.) liui sp. nov., E. turkestana and E. dentapicalis sp. nov.)." pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Table 2</tableCitation>
) between male and female collected from same locations, we believe that they are same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>