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<document id="F5854C174DBDC814D86AA195B52E8B7A" ID-CLB-Dataset="93662" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5162.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96a6df3e-858f-457b-bf2f-e03ccc6b7b4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6810008" ID-ZooBank="BE54AD6D-2771-41E2-9F77-434C5E297478" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657268667004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Rong-Jiao, Deng, Wei-An, Li, Jie-Juan &amp; Lin, Li-Liang" docDate="2022" docId="03EAA55AFFDCFFF8FF58D242FDB8F861" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5162.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5162 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xistra hainanensis Deng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFD3DD22FFD8FFFEFFCFD000FFDBFFCF" masterDocTitle="Pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Xistra Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1699356729131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4A5BBD0C5866D051F86F812B49126611">Pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Xistra Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0311241F33EDDF9F98BCAADCFB13CDEB">Zhang, Rong-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D067620374DE7B808D99627CA4C0C7AF">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China &amp; School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China &amp; zhangrongjiao 0922 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5545 - 856 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99A8523D99997032D15EEE67830EE3CF">Deng, Wei-An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C33C7DF3895DDEDD9E6503A215EF8CF">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China &amp; School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China &amp; dengweian 5899 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02780E846245BBC8E6702F940ACA69C7">Li, Jie-Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C87CFD253E9E484C58FB67A02A10E016">School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China &amp; 2914794322 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1935 - 3071</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEAE74F42CF63CD4329A09E2BD8BD310">Lin, Li-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8F38113443C7E8F0B89839977740984">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China. &amp; ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03EAA55AFFDCFFF8FF58D242FDB8F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197215534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6810012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAA55AFFDCFFF8FF58D242FDB8F861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EAA55AFFDCFFF8FF58D242FDB8F861" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="C35947C7FFDCFFFAFF58D242FD96FD92" box="[151,589,578,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDCFFFAFF58D242FD96FD92" blockId="4.[151,589,578,641]" box="[151,589,578,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="D0B4A320FFDCFFFAFF58D242FD96FD92" bold="true" box="[151,589,578,605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF58D242FD96FD92" bold="true" box="[151,589,578,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDCFFFAFF7AD242FE39FD92" ID-CoL="9GW9D" authority="Deng" authorityName="Deng" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,482,578,605]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF7AD242FE43FD92" bold="true" box="[181,408,578,605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Xistra hainanensis</emphasis>
Deng
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2047525FFDCFFFAFE20D243FD96FD92" box="[495,589,579,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35947C7FFDCFFFBFF58D266FF28F82A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDCFFFAFF58D266FEF4FD4E" blockId="4.[151,589,578,641]" box="[151,303,614,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFF50D266FEFCFD4E" box="[159,295,614,641]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1426,183,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1424,190,1261]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2AE. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—body, lateral view; B—the same, dorsal view; C— head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view; E—head, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3AH. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—right fore femur, lateral view; B—right mid femur, lateral view; C—right hind femur, lateral view; D—right hind tibia, lateral view; E—right posterior tarsus, lateral view; F—subgenital plate of female, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810014" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810016" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6810014/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6810016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Figures 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDCFFFAFF58D2AFFC35FC96" blockId="4.[151,1437,686,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF58D2AFFF03FD06" bold="true" box="[151,216,687,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Note:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDCFFFAFF10D2AFFE2FFD06" authority="Deng" authorityName="Deng" authorityYear="2022" box="[223,500,686,713]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF10D2AFFE6AFD07" box="[223,433,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Xistra hainanensis</emphasis>
Deng
</taxonomicName>
was proposed in Wei-An
<bibRefCitation id="EFD269BDFFDCFFFAFCDAD2AFFC7FFD07" author="Deng, W. A." box="[789,932,686,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref9543" refString="Deng, W. A. (2016) Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from China. Ph. D. Dissertation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 341 pp." type="book" year="2016">Deng (2016)</bibRefCitation>
Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from
<collectingCountry id="F35454DCFFDCFFFAFA9DD2AEFA42FD07" box="[1362,1433,686,712]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">China</collectingCountry>
. Huazhong Agricultural University, PhD Dissertation, 114 p, but this PhD Dissertation has not been officially published. This dissertation does not meet the criteria of availability according to art.8.1.of the International Code of the Zoological Nomenclature; hence,
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDCFFFAFD89D31BFC7CFCFB" authority="Deng, 2016" authorityName="Deng" authorityYear="2016" box="[582,935,794,821]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFD89D31BFCC2FCFB" box="[582,793,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Xistra hainanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD269BDFFDCFFFAFCEDD31BFC7CFCFB" author="Deng, W. A." box="[802,935,794,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref9543" refString="Deng, W. A. (2016) Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from China. Ph. D. Dissertation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 341 pp." type="book" year="2016">Deng, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is invalidly described. Herein, this taxon is redescribed in accordance with the rules of the ICZN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD269BDFFDCFFFAFD37D33FFCA5FC96" author="ICZN &amp; International Comission on the Zoological Nomenclature" box="[760,894,831,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref10088" refString="ICZN [International Comission on the Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of the Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 8.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDCFFFAFF08D362FAF1FCB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,686,2008]" box="[199,1322,866,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF08D362FE66FCB2" bold="true" box="[199,445,866,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
Description.
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFEAFD362FE66FCB2" bold="true" box="[352,445,866,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Female.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Body moderate, slender, body surface smooth and interspersed with granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDCFFFAFF08D386FEC8FAE3" blockId="4.[151,1437,686,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF08D386FED7FC6E" bold="true" box="[199,268,902,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF08D386FEDEFC6E" bold="true" box="[199,261,902,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head and eyes distinctly exserted above pronotal surface (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFC6FD386FC29FC6E" box="[928,1010,902,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,183,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2AE. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—body, lateral view; B—the same, dorsal view; C— head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view; E—head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Vertex narrow, in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 0.60.7 times width of compound eye (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFCACD3AAFC6DFC0A" box="[867,950,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,183,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2AE. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—body, lateral view; B—the same, dorsal view; C— head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view; E—head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
); a little narrower in front; anterior margin of fastigium narrowly rounded and not surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward and reaching upper margin of eye; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal costa straight and not visible between eyes (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFD22D416FC98FBFF" box="[749,835,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,183,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2AE. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—body, lateral view; B—the same, dorsal view; C— head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view; E—head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
), protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, vertex with V-shaped concavity, bottom of which reaching one- third of upper inner margins of eyes (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFE56D45EFE30FBB6" box="[409,491,1118,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,183,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2AE. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—body, lateral view; B—the same, dorsal view; C— head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view; E—head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
); lateral margins reaching the level of upper margin of eyes; frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge very narrower than antennal groove diameter (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFD68D4A6FD21FB0E" box="[679,762,1190,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,183,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2AE. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—body, lateral view; B—the same, dorsal view; C— head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view; E—head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
). Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted below inferior margins of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFDFCD4CAFD5CFB2B" box="[563,647,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,183,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2AE. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—body, lateral view; B—the same, dorsal view; C— head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view; E—head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
), 15-segmented, the 10th and 11th segment are the longest, about 56 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located in slightly below the middle of compound eye height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDCFFFAFF08D536FF28F9E6" blockId="4.[151,1437,686,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF08D536FEF8FA9E" bold="true" box="[199,291,1334,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotal surface smooth and interspersed with dense granules (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFC2CD536FBEEFA9F" box="[995,1077,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,183,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2AE. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—body, lateral view; B—the same, dorsal view; C— head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view; E—head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum truncate; lateral carinae of prozona parallel; median carina entire; obtuse humeral angles; with a pair of inconspicuous interhumeral carinae; hind pronotal process narrow and long cone-shaped, reaching two-thirds of hind tibia. In profile, median carina of pronotum straight. Lateral lobes of pronotum turning outwardly, posterior angles directed distinctly transversely and apex truncate. Posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus. Tegmina long, ovate, apex rounded. Hind wings reaching apex of hind pronotal process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDCFFFAFF08D633FDEEF8CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,686,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF08D633FEDEF982" bold="true" box="[199,261,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore and middle femora slightly compressed and margins finely serrated, dorsal margins slightly undulated and ventral margins distinctly undulated (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFD6CD656FCCAF9BF" box="[675,785,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,190,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3AH. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—right fore femur, lateral view; B—right mid femur, lateral view; C—right hind femur, lateral view; D—right hind tibia, lateral view; E—right posterior tarsus, lateral view; F—subgenital plate of female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3ab</figureCitation>
); middle femur wider than visible part of tegmen in width. Hind femora robust and short, 3.5 times as long as wide; margins finely serrated (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFBFDD67AFB58F95A" box="[1074,1155,1658,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,190,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3AH. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—right fore femur, lateral view; B—right mid femur, lateral view; C—right hind femur, lateral view; D—right hind tibia, lateral view; E—right posterior tarsus, lateral view; F—subgenital plate of female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
); antegenicular denticles and genicular denticles acute. Outer side of hind tibia with 67 spines, inner side with 34 spines (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFB31D69EFA88F977" box="[1278,1363,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,190,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3AH. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—right fore femur, lateral view; B—right mid femur, lateral view; C—right hind femur, lateral view; D—right hind tibia, lateral view; E—right posterior tarsus, lateral view; F—subgenital plate of female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). First segment of posterior tarsi equal to third in length, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi equal in length, apices of all pulvilli obtuse (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFE19D6E6FDF3F8CE" box="[470,552,1766,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,190,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3AH. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—right fore femur, lateral view; B—right mid femur, lateral view; C—right hind femur, lateral view; D—right hind tibia, lateral view; E—right posterior tarsus, lateral view; F—subgenital plate of female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDCFFFAFF08D70AFE33F8A3" blockId="4.[151,1437,686,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF08D70AFEE7F8EA" bold="true" box="[199,316,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 5.0 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, posterior margin of subgenital plate triangular projecting (
<figureCitation id="137808C9FFDCFFFAFE43D752FE00F8A3" box="[396,475,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,190,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3AH. Xistra hainanensis Deng, sp. nov., holotype female. A—right fore femur, lateral view; B—right mid femur, lateral view; C—right hind femur, lateral view; D—right hind tibia, lateral view; E—right posterior tarsus, lateral view; F—subgenital plate of female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDCFFFAFF08D776FF3DF817" blockId="4.[151,1437,686,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDCFFFAFF08D776FE91F85E" bold="true" box="[199,330,1910,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body dark brown. Frons dark brown. Hind wings black. Hind femur brown and lower outer side black. Hind tibia black, with a light ring in the base. Sternites of thorax and abdomen black, subgenital plate dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C44C4FFDDFFFBFF58D718FA56F89B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6810014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810014/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" startId="5.[151,250,1816,1840]" targetBox="[162,1426,183,1786]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDDFFFBFF58D718FA56F89B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1816,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDDFFFBFF58D718FE9EF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,325,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 2AE.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDDFFFBFE83D719FD90F8FE" authority="Deng" authorityName="Deng" authorityYear="2022" box="[332,587,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDDFFFBFE83D719FDD1F8FF" box="[332,522,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Xistra hainanensis</emphasis>
Deng
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDDFFFBFD98D719FD73F8FE" bold="true" box="[599,680,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2047525FFDDFFFBFD98D719FD73F8FE" box="[599,680,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female. A—body, lateral view; B—the same, dorsal view; C— head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view; E—head, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDDFFFBFF08D782FE5DF852" blockId="5.[151,1436,1922,2021]" box="[199,390,1922,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDDFFFBFF08D782FED2F852" bold="true" box="[199,265,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDDFFFBFF08D7A7FF28F82A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1922,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDDFFFBFF08D7A7FE64F80F" bold="true" box="[199,447,1958,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
. Length of body:
<specimenCount id="9D45DFC5FFDDFFFBFD43D7A7FD7AF80E" box="[652,673,1959,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="female"></specimenCount>
9.19.4; length of pronotum:
<specimenCount id="9D45DFC5FFDDFFFBFC3AD7A7FBD1F80E" box="[1013,1034,1959,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="female"></specimenCount>
11.511.7; length of hind femur:
<specimenCount id="9D45DFC5FFDDFFFBFA48D7A7FA47F80E" box="[1415,1436,1959,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="female"></specimenCount>
5.65.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C44C4FFDEFFF8FF58D50EFDD0FAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6810016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6810016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6810016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" startId="6.[151,250,1294,1318]" targetBox="[158,1424,190,1261]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDEFFF8FF58D50EFDD0FAA1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1294,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FF58D50EFE9CFAE9" bold="true" box="[151,327,1294,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 3AH.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDEFFF8FE81D50FFD97FAE8" authority="Deng" authorityName="Deng" authorityYear="2022" box="[334,588,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FE81D50FFDD7FAE9" box="[334,524,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Xistra hainanensis</emphasis>
Deng
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FD97D50EFD72FAE9" bold="true" box="[600,681,1294,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2047525FFDEFFF8FD97D50EFD72FAE9" box="[600,681,1294,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female. A—right fore femur, lateral view; B—right mid femur, lateral view; C—right hind femur, lateral view; D—right hind tibia, lateral view; E—right posterior tarsus, lateral view; F—subgenital plate of female, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35947C7FFDEFFF8FF08D59CFAE4FA15" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDEFFF8FF08D59CFAE4FA15" blockId="6.[151,1437,1436,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FF08D59CFEAEFA79" bold="true" box="[199,373,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2B1E11FFDEFFF8FEB3D59CFC4FFA15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861477303" collectingDate="1983-08-07" collectorName="Ge-Qiu Liang" country="China" elevation="600" latitude="18.727222" location="Jianfengling Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.91056" municipality="Ledong" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F8AAEEFFDEFFF8FEB3D59CFE32FA79" box="[380,489,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D45DFC5FFDEFFF8FE3CD59DFDD3FA78" box="[499,520,1437,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35454DCFFDEFFF8FDD9D59CFD87FA79" box="[534,604,1436,1462]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987DAAEFFDEFFF8FDA8D59CFD20FA78" box="[615,763,1436,1463]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Hainan prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B988E36FFDEFFF8FCC9D59CFC87FA79" box="[774,860,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Ledong</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8E9C4297FFDEFFF8FCA5D59CFBB5FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAA55AFFDCFFF8FF58D242FDB8F861:8E9C4297FFDEFFF8FCA5D59CFBB5FA79" box="[874,1134,1436,1462]" country="China" latitude="18.727222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.91056" municipality="Ledong" name="Jianfengling Mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling Mountain</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE77728BFFDEFFF8FB4DD59EFACAFA78" box="[1154,1297,1437,1465]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="15" seconds="38" value="18.727222">18°43ʹ38ʹʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE77728BFFDEFFF8FAD2D59EFF71FA14" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" precision="15" seconds="38" value="108.91056">108°54ʹ38ʹʹ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBBB9A9FFDEFFF8FF79D5C0FF26FA14" box="[182,253,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="006EF37FFFDEFFF8FF79D5C0FF26FA14" box="[182,253,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FFFD328CFFDEFFF8FEFAD5C1FE00FA15" box="[309,475,1472,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1983-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB9CB64FFDEFFF8FEFAD5C1FE00FA15" box="[309,475,1472,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1983-08-07">7 August 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B6719AFFDEFFF8FDBAD5C0FCCFFA15" box="[629,788,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Ge-Qiu Liang</collectorName>
, CLSGNU
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B1E11FFDEFFF8FC51D5C1FAE0FA15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861477316" box="[926,1339,1472,1499]" collectingDate="1983-08-07" collectorName="Ge-Qiu Liang" country="China" elevation="600" latitude="18.727222" location="Jianfengling Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.91056" municipality="Ledong" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F8AAEEFFDEFFF8FC51D5C1FBD4FA14" box="[926,1039,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D45DFC5FFDEFFF8FBD6D5C0FBE7FA15" box="[1049,1084,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data, CLSGNU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35947C7FFDEFFF8FF08D5E4FDCFF8A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDEFFF8FF08D5E4FDCFF8A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1436,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FF08D5E4FE99FA31" bold="true" box="[199,322,1508,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDEFFF8FD64D5E5FBEEFA30" authority="(Zheng, 2005)" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Deng &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[683,1077,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lochengensis">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FD64D5E5FC52FA31" box="[683,905,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Xistra lochengensis</emphasis>
(Zheng, 2005)
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs in lateral margins of vertex reaching the level of upper margin of eyes (lateral margins of vertex slightly exerted above upper margin of eyes in
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDEFFF8FEACD62DFDC8F989" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Deng &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[355,531,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lochengensis">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FEACD62DFDC8F989" box="[355,531,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">X. lochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); frontal costa straight between lateral ocelli (frontal costa concave between lateral ocelli in
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDEFFF8FEE4D651FE00F9A5" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Deng &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[299,475,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lochengensis">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FEE4D651FE00F9A5" box="[299,475,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">X. lochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in profile, upper margin of pronotum straight (in profile, upper margin of pronotum undulating in
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDEFFF8FEFED675FE3AF941" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Deng &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[305,481,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lochengensis">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FEFED675FE3AF941" box="[305,481,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">X. lochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); middle femur wider than visible part of tegmen in width (middle femur equal to visible part of tegmen in width in
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDEFFF8FE3ED699FD7BF97D" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Deng &amp; Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[497,672,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lochengensis">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FE3ED699FD7BF97D" box="[497,672,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">X. lochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDEFFF8FC42D699FAA9F97D" authority="Li, Deng &amp; Zheng, 2014" authorityName="Li, Deng &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2014" box="[909,1394,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynota">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FC42D699FB83F97D" box="[909,1112,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Xistra brachynota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD269BDFFDEFFF8FB91D698FAA9F97D" author="Li, X. D. &amp; Deng, W. A. &amp; Zheng, Z. M. &amp; Lin, M. P. &amp; Lu, C. W." box="[1118,1394,1688,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="209 - 217" refId="ref10333" refString="Li, X. D., Deng, W. A., Zheng, Z. M., Lin, M. P. &amp; Lu, C. W. (2014) Two new species of the genus Xistra Bolivar (Orthoptera: tetrigidae) from China. Neotropical Entomology, 43, 209 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 014 - 0197 - x" type="journal article" year="2014">Li, Deng &amp; Zheng, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter by width of each eye 1.5 times wider than width of vertex (width of each eye 2.0 times wider than width of vertex in
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDEFFF8FE6BD6E1FD9FF935" authorityName="Li, Deng &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2014" box="[420,580,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynota">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FE6BD6E1FD9FF935" box="[420,580,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">X. brachynota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge very narrower than antennal groove diameter (width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge equal to antennal groove diameter in
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDEFFF8FB22D705FA57F8D1" authorityName="Li, Deng &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2014" box="[1261,1420,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynota">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FB22D705FA57F8D1" box="[1261,1420,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">X. brachynota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dorsal and ventral margins of fore and middle femora undulated (dorsal and ventral margins of fore and middle femora straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C436FCFFFDEFFF8FEAAD74DFDDFF8A9" authorityName="Li, Deng &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2014" box="[357,516,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynota">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FEAAD74DFDDFF8A9" box="[357,516,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">X. brachynota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35947C7FFDEFFF8FF08D770FB26F845" box="[199,1277,1904,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDEFFF8FF08D770FB26F845" blockId="6.[151,1437,1436,1967]" box="[199,1277,1904,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FF08D770FE95F845" bold="true" box="[199,334,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species was named after the
<typeStatus id="54F8AAEEFFDEFFF8FD33D771FCF7F844" box="[764,812,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion id="4987DAAEFFDEFFF8FC5BD770FC3EF845" box="[916,997,1904,1930]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F35454DCFFDEFFF8FBF1D770FB5FF845" box="[1086,1156,1904,1930]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">China</collectingCountry>
; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35947C7FFDEFFF8FF08D794FDB8F861" box="[199,611,1940,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC144CFFDEFFF8FF08D794FDB8F861" blockId="6.[151,1437,1436,1967]" box="[199,611,1940,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B937C85EFFDEFFF8FF08D794FEBAF861" bold="true" box="[199,353,1940,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</emphasis>
P. R.
<collectingCountry id="F35454DCFFDEFFF8FE6CD794FDDBF861" box="[419,512,1940,1966]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4987DAAEFFDEFFF8FDC5D794FD84F861" box="[522,607,1940,1966]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Hainan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>