582 lines
71 KiB
XML
582 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="387A80BDE546883029C42EDC515B0199" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278361" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f260d4c-919b-406a-a811-3733fa76ea14" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278361" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333061231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Hao, He, Yang & Shi, Zheng" docDate="2011" docId="03E55A29DA18FFD6FF66FA699C254E10" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02987p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2987" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lucanus langi Huang, He & Shi, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFDC2251DA1BFFD1FFF1FFC09E4F4C2C" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Lucanus Scopoli (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from southeastern Tibet, China" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698259095457" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CB788088920C0592FE2A8033AD0FF78B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE5FA62F9C56B16FB22B23EF5721D9EC">
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<mods:title id="5DD5D9391EA8BAB42A63AFAD7170BD4C">Description of two new species of Lucanus Scopoli (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from southeastern Tibet, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C667230FE8D73758FF5EB9FD070554F3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="318C1C85D4290B2C5A6A87A43F3043E9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="104A5733E3E241F98D7BC6B2ED864DBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF9D65AECCD3737279D6D995D9EBC18A">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4C09B5FB69EE717FD68188AB7B4A8836" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CADAC9C6B6F133CCCCB58CF6E6BBD481">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08FE783325A4ADC82DC04AEC641C9293">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F089CD59854AFE66BB24409470715A4B">He, Yang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4F42CBBA3F30334E96DB1E61F595D626" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="59D2CC4F5E89AB5BF7013E7A25F946B8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="606A79EBB4FBFE83A5633266BA8A0905">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B056D1D708F339BA8A66B4F47FECC2D">Shi, Zheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C933DCDA2E1F684B2029547001B713C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="88C74303FCD87838F23865D01188AAB2">
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<mods:title id="7297ACB8B26877854555EE83F0F79668">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="33B38689820C22D33FB3BEDE3FAAE0A4">
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<mods:date id="685F6B72EBA14FCB0B7E331AA55A6770">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75B31227ED6B06B99C34E5EE092CABD1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C438511522CDB29FD8C1527796BC0292">2987</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="993D18B9D48AE7CA8B1156603CDCED4F">56</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B84CD11486C904043929FDCA0C3205B1">64</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BBAF5FA1C3CEC20C700F996EAA2CBD63">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1CFA9A084ADFCFA9FCC01028BFCC4DAC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278361</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D0C234414E8A6388F5913140FE1550E" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f260d4c-919b-406a-a811-3733fa76ea14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B04758AE0099D7A0557E75EC08466A39" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ADEC129A747EE13E63EEE71C992FF874" type="Zenodo-Dep">278361</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E55A29DA18FFD6FF66FA699C254E10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E55A29DA18FFD6FF66FA699C254E10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E55A29DA18FFD6FF66FA699C254E10" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C356B8B4DA18FFD2FF66FA699FC44A08" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA18FFD2FF66FA699CF449EE" blockId="3.[151,699,1448,1475]" box="[151,699,1448,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0BB5C53DA18FFD2FF66FA699CF449EE" bold="true" box="[151,699,1448,1475]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA18FFD2FF66FA699CF449EE" bold="true" box="[151,699,1448,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA18FFD2FF66FA699C6B49EE" ID-CoL="72P79" authority="Huang, He & Shi" authorityName="Huang, He & Shi" box="[151,548,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA18FFD2FF66FA699F0949EF" bold="true" box="[151,326,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
Huang, He & Shi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B8A56DA18FFD2FDDAFA689CF449EE" box="[555,699,1448,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA18FFD2FF66FA319FC44A08" blockId="3.[151,1436,1520,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5CCC11DA18FFD2FF66FA319FC44A08" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA18FFD2FF66FA319FF64A2A" authority="Parry, 1862" authorityName="Parry" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,441,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA18FFD2FF66FA319F764A2A" box="[151,313,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Lucanus smithii</emphasis>
|
||
Parry, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA18FFD2FE34FA319FB14A2A" box="[453,510,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEDCD2EDA18FFD2FDF4FA319D574A2A" author="Huang" box="[517,792,1520,1542]" page="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD96CEDA18FFD2FDF4FA319CAA4A29" author="Huang" box="[517,741,1520,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Huang, H. & Chen, C. - C. (2010) Stag Beetles of China 1. Formosan Biology Company, Taipei, 288 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huang & Chen, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 168
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs. for male clypeolabrum, male habitus and male genitalia (misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356B8B4DA18FFD5FF66F98C9FD24E52" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA18FFD2FF66F98C9FE64B10" blockId="3.[151,1437,1611,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA18FFD2FF66F98C9D1C4A48" bold="true" box="[151,851,1611,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA18FFD2FF66F98C9E9F4A48" box="[151,208,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA18FFD2FEBFF98C9FF44A48" box="[334,443,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA18FFD2FE3DF98B9C5A4A48" box="[460,533,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[255,1340,202,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[250,1352,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Lucanus langi habitus in dorsal view. 6 — male holotype; 7, 8 — male paratypes; 9 — female paratype. FIGURES 10 – 13. Male head in dorsal or anterodorsal view to show clypeolabrum and details of mandibles. 10 — Lucanus cheni holotype; 11 — Lucanus langi paratype; 12 — Lucanus langi paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 13 — Lucanus smithii (Kurseong, India, photo by A. Galant). Abbreviations: s, basal part of mandible swollen and serrate on inner margin; b, clypeolabrum bifurcate at tip; nb, clypeolabrum non-bifurcate; ns, basal part of mandible non-serrate and not swollen. FIGURES 14 – 15. Lucanus langi, part of habitus in ventral view. 14 — male paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 7); 15 — female paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BABAFDA18FFD2FDDCF98B9CC14A48" box="[557,654,1611,1636]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Xizang (Tibet):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3, Linzhi Prefecture, Motuo County, 80K,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB446DADA18FFD2FAB6F98C9BD84A48" box="[1351,1431,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF2CDFFDA18FFD2FF66F9AF9F454AAB" box="[151,266,1647,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" value="2005-08">VIII.2005</date>
|
||
. Deposited in the entomological collection of Chongqing Museum, Natural History, Chongqing,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BABAFDA18FFD2FAA3F9AF9BD64AAB" box="[1362,1433,1647,1671]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA18FFD2FF66F9549FA04A80" bold="true" box="[151,495,1683,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA18FFD2FF66F9549F5C4A80" box="[151,275,1684,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BABAFDA18FFD2FED0F9539FCD4A80" box="[289,386,1683,1708]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Xizang:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
83, 1Ƥ, Linzhi Prefecture, Motuo County, Hanmi Army Station,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB446DADA18FFD2FAF0F9549BD74A80" box="[1281,1432,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF2CDFFDA18FFD2FF66F9779FCB4AE3" box="[151,388,1719,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" value="2010-07-26" valueMax="2010-08-02" valueMin="2010-07-26">26.VII.–2.VIII. 2010</date>
|
||
, Yang He & Zheng Shi leg.; 1
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA18FFD2FD2DF9789D734AFC" box="[732,828,1720,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(3) in Natural History Museum, London; 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA18FFD2FAC0F9789BD34AFC" box="[1329,1436,1720,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(13, 1Ƥ) in senior author’s collection (Qingdao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BABAFDA18FFD2FD34F91C9D424AD8" box="[709,781,1756,1780]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
); 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA18FFD2FCC6F91D9DED4AD9" box="[823,930,1757,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(2 3) in Yang He’s collection (Hangzhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BABAFDA18FFD2FF66F93F9E904B3B" box="[151,223,1791,1815]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
); 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA18FFD2FEF4F8C09F3E4B34" box="[261,369,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(2 3) in Zheng Shi’s collection (Hangzhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BABAFDA18FFD2FC87F93F9DF14B3B" box="[886,958,1791,1815]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
); 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA18FFD2FC15F8C09A004B34" box="[996,1103,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(2 3) in Peng-Yu Liu’s collection (Fuzhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BABAFDA18FFD2FEA4F8E49FD24B10" box="[341,413,1828,1852]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA18FFD2FF36F8889B194B73" blockId="3.[151,1437,1611,2032]" box="[199,1366,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA18FFD2FF36F8889F884B4C" bold="true" box="[199,455,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA18FFD2FF36F8889F7B4B4C" box="[199,308,1864,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
description.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length measured from apex of mandible to terminal tip of elytra: 48.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA18FFD5FF34F8AB9C8B4CF8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1611,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA18FFD2FF34F8AB9F984BA8" bold="true" box="[197,471,1899,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Color and pubescence:</emphasis>
|
||
Head blackish brown, sparsely clad with yellow pubescence on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Mandible blackish brown, clad with yellow pubescence basally. Pronotum blackish brown, sparsely clad with yellow pubescence laterally. Elytra reddish brown, thinly clad with yellow pubescence along lateral margins. Ventral surface of thorax and abdomen blackish brown, clad with yellow pubescence; pubescence on metasternum markedly longer than on other areas. All femora and tarsi on both dorsal and ventral surfaces blackish brown. All tibiae on both surfaces reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34FF209FAA4E3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34FF209F434CD4" bold="true" box="[197,268,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Shape nearly rectangular; anterior ridge clearly defined and even in elevation; lateral and posterior ridges nearly straight, broadly rounded at posterolateral corners. Clypeolabrum clearly defined by transverse suture in front of frons, about 1.4 times as long as wide, glabrous; labrum and clypeus defined by lateral contraction medially; labrum plate-like, lacking dorsal branch, rounded and not bifurcate apically. Mandible about twice as long as head, evenly incurved, sharply pointed apically, with 1 small subapical ventral tooth; basal part swollen at inner margin, weakly serrate; major inner tooth associated with 1 small tooth in front and 1–2 small teeth behind. Antennal club with four antennomeres; antennomere 7 slender and sharply pointed apically; antennomeres 8–10 lamellate. Maxilla with long setose galea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1FFFD5FDC5FE189CC84DDC" box="[564,647,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Maxilla and labium of male. 19 — maxilla of Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 20 — labium of Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 21 — labium of Lucanus cheni (holotype). Scale bars 1 mm for all." pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula bilobed, with branches rounded at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1FFFD5FB44FE189B474DDC" box="[1205,1288,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Maxilla and labium of male. 19 — maxilla of Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 20 — labium of Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 21 — labium of Lucanus cheni (holotype). Scale bars 1 mm for all." pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), not pointed as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1FFFD5FF23FE3D9F3A4E38" box="[210,373,508,532]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF23FE3D9F3A4E38" box="[210,373,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Lucanus cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1FFFD5FE75FE3B9F984E3F" box="[388,471,507,531]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Maxilla and labium of male. 19 — maxilla of Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 20 — labium of Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 21 — labium of Lucanus cheni (holotype). Scale bars 1 mm for all." pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34FDDF9FD24E52" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34FDDF9EB24E1B" bold="true" box="[197,253,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Protibia with 3–4 small teeth along lateral margin; apex bifurcate with branches blunt at tip. Mesotibia with 3 small lateral spines in addition to terminal spurs and spines. Metatibia with 2 lateral spines in addition to terminal spurs and spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356B8B4DA1FFFD5FF34FD4A9A114A8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34FD4A9AB64F7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34FD4A9F3C4E8E" bold="true" box="[197,371,649,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Last abdominal tergite with poorly-defined lateral angles. Last abdominal ventrite without apparent membranous area. Ventral plate of 9th abdominal segment with basal part somewhat contracted before terminal expansion, with thin longitudinal membranous stripe along midline of terminal expansion. Aedeagus in dorsal view twice as long as wide. Basal piece in dorsal view triangular, nearly twice as long as parameres, with pair of sclerotized dorsal plates; ventral plate at caudal end of basal piece membranous. Paramere with slender basal process. Penis nearly as long as parameres, with flagellum about 5 times as long as parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34FC9E9EA24FB5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34FC9E9F304F5A" bold="true" box="[197,383,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA1FFFD5FEF9FC9E9F304F5A" box="[264,383,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1FFFD5FE7DFC9E9FB84F5A" box="[396,503,862,886]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[255,1340,202,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[250,1352,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Lucanus langi habitus in dorsal view. 6 — male holotype; 7, 8 — male paratypes; 9 — female paratype. FIGURES 10 – 13. Male head in dorsal or anterodorsal view to show clypeolabrum and details of mandibles. 10 — Lucanus cheni holotype; 11 — Lucanus langi paratype; 12 — Lucanus langi paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 13 — Lucanus smithii (Kurseong, India, photo by A. Galant). Abbreviations: s, basal part of mandible swollen and serrate on inner margin; b, clypeolabrum bifurcate at tip; nb, clypeolabrum non-bifurcate; ns, basal part of mandible non-serrate and not swollen. FIGURES 14 – 15. Lucanus langi, part of habitus in ventral view. 14 — male paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 7); 15 — female paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
, 11, 12). Body length measured from apex of mandible to terminal tip of elytra:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB446DADA1FFFD5FA83FC9E9EA64FB5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="41.0">41– 57 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF36FC659AE84842" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Variation. Color variable: mandible, head, pronotum and elytra blackish brown to reddish brown; all tibiae on both surfaces entirely reddish brown to entirely blackish brown. Pubescence well marked in fresh specimens but absent in some old specimens. Mandible lacking a subapical tooth in some males. Basal part of mandible weakly to strongly serrate. Lateral spines of tibiae longer and sharper in most male specimens than in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA1FFFD5FB56FBD09B424804" box="[1191,1293,1040,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Large-sized males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1FFFD5FF18FBF39F614867" box="[233,302,1075,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[255,1340,202,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[250,1352,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Lucanus langi habitus in dorsal view. 6 — male holotype; 7, 8 — male paratypes; 9 — female paratype. FIGURES 10 – 13. Male head in dorsal or anterodorsal view to show clypeolabrum and details of mandibles. 10 — Lucanus cheni holotype; 11 — Lucanus langi paratype; 12 — Lucanus langi paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 13 — Lucanus smithii (Kurseong, India, photo by A. Galant). Abbreviations: s, basal part of mandible swollen and serrate on inner margin; b, clypeolabrum bifurcate at tip; nb, clypeolabrum non-bifurcate; ns, basal part of mandible non-serrate and not swollen. FIGURES 14 – 15. Lucanus langi, part of habitus in ventral view. 14 — male paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 7); 15 — female paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the apical fork of the mandible more opened, and with more secondary teeth. Ventral plate at the caudal end of the basal piece of male genitalia entirely membranous to partly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF36FBBA9E854899" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF36FBBA9FC048BE" bold="true" box="[199,399,1146,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA1FFFD5FED5FBBA9FC048BE" box="[292,399,1146,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1FFFD5FE6FFBBA9FA248BE" box="[414,493,1146,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[255,1340,202,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[250,1352,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Lucanus langi habitus in dorsal view. 6 — male holotype; 7, 8 — male paratypes; 9 — female paratype. FIGURES 10 – 13. Male head in dorsal or anterodorsal view to show clypeolabrum and details of mandibles. 10 — Lucanus cheni holotype; 11 — Lucanus langi paratype; 12 — Lucanus langi paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 13 — Lucanus smithii (Kurseong, India, photo by A. Galant). Abbreviations: s, basal part of mandible swollen and serrate on inner margin; b, clypeolabrum bifurcate at tip; nb, clypeolabrum non-bifurcate; ns, basal part of mandible non-serrate and not swollen. FIGURES 14 – 15. Lucanus langi, part of habitus in ventral view. 14 — male paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 7); 15 — female paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, 15, 16). Body length measured from apex of mandible to terminal tip of elytra: 36.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34FB009D2C490C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34FB009F9948F5" bold="true" box="[197,470,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Color and pubescence.</emphasis>
|
||
All structures including femora and tibiae black on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Head, pronotum and elytra glabrous, only antennal club with yellow pubescence. Ventral surface of the body with yellow pubescence dense on metasternum but sparse elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34FAEC9A4E4982" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34FAEC9F4A4968" bold="true" box="[197,261,1324,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Canthus with both anterior and posterior angles clearly defined; anterior angle just inside of eye; lateral margin concave. Frontal and lateral ridges obsolete, not defined. Clypeolabrum in dorsal view transverse, flat at tip, not protruding forwards medially. Both mandibles with distinct dorsal tooth, 2 widely-separated inner teeth and large gap behind apex; lateral margin between 2 inner teeth concave and long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34FA7A9B1649D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34FA7A9F0B49FE" bold="true" box="[197,324,1466,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Form about twice as wide as long, widest behind the middle; anterior angle rounded; lateral angles clearly defined but not pointed; posterior angle obtuse; lateral margin before the lateral angle evenly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34F9C09A114A8A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34F9C09C744A34" bold="true" box="[197,571,1535,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1FFFD5FE51FA3F9C614A34" box="[416,558,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1674,1697]" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 35. Female genitalia of Lucanus langi (specimen as in Fig. 9). 32 — last abdominal tergite; 33 — last abdominal ventrite; 34 — female genitalia consisting of hemisternite, accessory gland, median oviduct, spermatheca, spermathecal gland and spermathecal duct; 35 — caudal projection of the 9 th tergites. Scale bars 1 mm for all." pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figs. 32–35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Last abdominal tergite with poorly-defined lateral angles. Last abdominal ventrite with large semicircular membranous medially. Hemisternite broadly rounded apically, with outer apex not produced beyond inner apex; inner lateral margin of sclerotized part short. Spermatheca sclerotized and J-shaped. Spermathecal duct little more than twice as long as spermatheca. Spermathecal gland slightly longer than spermatheca. Central conjunction of the 9th tergites protruding medially and narrow at tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356B8B4DA1FFFD5FF34F9729CA74AE5" box="[197,744,1713,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34F9729CA74AE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[197,744,1713,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34F9729F2C4AE6" bold="true" box="[197,355,1713,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA1FFFD5FF34F9729F4F4AE6" box="[197,256,1714,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BABAFDA1FFFD5FE9BF9719FFF4AE5" box="[362,432,1713,1737]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southeastern Tibet, Motuo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356B8B4DA1FFFD5FF34F9159C194B3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34F9159C194B3C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34F9159F044AC1" bold="true" box="[197,331,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to Dr. Song-Yun Lang (Chongqing,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BABAFDA1FFFD5FBF8F9159A1F4AC1" box="[1033,1104,1749,1773]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
), who kindly sent his lucanid collection to the senior author for study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356B8B4DA1FFFD6FF34F8DB9C254E10" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1FFFD5FF34F8DB9F484BED" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FF34F8DB9F704B18" bold="true" box="[197,319,1819,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1FFFD5FD5AF8DD9DA14B18" authority="Parry, 1862" authorityName="Parry" authorityYear="1862" box="[683,1006,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FD5AF8DD9D2E4B18" box="[683,865,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Lucanus smithii</emphasis>
|
||
Parry, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 13, 17, 18), but can be distinguished by the following characters: male mandible with the inner margin of the basal part swollen and serrate (Figs. 12–13), female mandible with two inner teeth and a large gap behind the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1FFFD5FBBEF8A39A984B57" box="[1103,1239,1891,1915]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 – 17. Head, pronotum and protibia of female in dorsal view. 16 — Lucanus langi paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 9); 17 — Lucanus smithii (Sikkim, photo by A. Galant). Abbreviation: ac, anterior angle of canthus; lc, lateral margin of canthus; pc, posterior angle of canthus." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Left female mandible of Lucanus smithii (from Gravely 1915)." pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figs. 16–18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1FFFD5FB1BF8A49BD34B57" box="[1258,1436,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FB1BF8A49BD34B57" box="[1258,1436,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Lucanus smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be placed into the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1FFFD5FE31F8479C764BB2" box="[448,569,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FE31F8479F804BB2" box="[448,463,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FE11F8469C764BB2" box="[480,569,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">fortunei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1FFFD5FD64F8479C9C4BB2" box="[661,723,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD96CEDA1FFFD5FD2DF8479D824BB2" author="Huang" box="[732,973,1926,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Huang, H. & Chen, C. - C. (2010) Stag Beetles of China 1. Formosan Biology Company, Taipei, 288 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huang & Chen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because of the characters in the female mandible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33BBB7DA1EFFD4FF66F9A29C534B1E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278363/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[255,1340,202,1610]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1EFFD4FF66F9A29C534B1E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1634,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FF66F9A29F754A54" bold="true" box="[151,314,1634,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FEB1F9A49F9F4A55" box="[320,464,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FEB1F9A49F9F4A55" box="[320,464,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitus in dorsal view. 6—male holotype; 7, 8—male paratypes; 9—female paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FF66F9419F194ABB" bold="true" box="[151,342,1665,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Male head in dorsal or anterodorsal view to show clypeolabrum and details of mandibles. 10—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FAB7F9439E814A9A" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FAB7F9439E814A9A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype; 11—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FE9CF9619FB14A9A" box="[365,510,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FE9CF9619FB14A9A" box="[365,510,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype; 12—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FD6CF9619D614A9A" box="[669,814,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FD6CF9619D614A9A" box="[669,814,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 13—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FB0BF9619BD34A9A" box="[1274,1436,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FB0BF9619BD34A9A" box="[1274,1436,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kurseong, India, photo by A. Galant). Abbreviations: s, basal part of mandible swollen and serrate on inner margin; b, clypeolabrum bifurcate at tip; nb, clypeolabrum non-bifurcate; ns, basal part of mandible non-serrate and not swollen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FF66F93C9F1B4B3D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1788,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 14–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FEA8F93D9FA64B3E" box="[345,489,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FEA8F93D9FA64B3E" box="[345,489,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part of habitus in ventral view. 14—male paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 7); 15—female paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF33BBB7DA1EFFD4FF66F8F99C6B4BA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1EFFD4FF66F8F99C6B4BA1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1634,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FF66F8F99F1A4B63" bold="true" box="[151,341,1849,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 16–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum and protibia of female in dorsal view. 16—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FC39F8FB9A164B63" box="[968,1113,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FC39F8FB9A164B63" box="[968,1113,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 9); 17—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FEEFF8999F8E4B42" box="[286,449,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FEEFF8999F8E4B42" box="[286,449,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sikkim, photo by A. Galant). Abbreviation: ac, anterior angle of canthus; lc, lateral margin of canthus; pc, posterior angle of canthus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF33BBB7DA1EFFD4FF66F8559DED4B87" box="[151,930,1941,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1EFFD4FF66F8559DED4B87" blockId="5.[151,1436,1634,2026]" box="[151,930,1941,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FF66F8559F504B87" bold="true" box="[151,287,1941,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Left female mandible of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FDD0F8579C8D4B80" box="[545,706,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FDD0F8579C8D4B80" box="[545,706,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Gravely 1915).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF33BBB7DA1EFFD4FF66F8749AB64BC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1EFFD4FF66F8749AB64BC5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1634,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FF66F8749F1A4BE5" bold="true" box="[151,341,1972,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxilla and labium of male. 19—maxilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FCC0F8759D8C4BE6" box="[817,963,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FCC0F8759D8C4BE6" box="[817,963,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same specimen as in Fig. 8); 20—labium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FF66F8149F684BC5" box="[151,295,2003,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FF66F8149F684BC5" box="[151,295,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same specimen as in Fig. 8); 21—labium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1EFFD4FD06F8149DC54BC5" box="[759,906,2003,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1EFFD4FD06F8149DC54BC5" box="[759,906,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Lucanus cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). Scale bars 1 mm for all.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF33BBB7DA1DFFD7FF66FBF19F0348A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1DFFD7FF66FBF19F0348A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1073,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FF66FBF19F1B486B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1073,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 22–26.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FDFCFBF39CD2486B" box="[525,669,1073,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FDFCFBF39CD2486B" box="[525,669,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same specimen as in Fig. 8). 22—last abdominal tergite; 23—9th abdominal segment in ventral view; 24—aedeagus in dorsal view; 25—aedeagus in ventral view; 26—aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm for all.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF33BBB7DA1DFFD7FF66FB4D9D324925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278364/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[178,1419,193,1051]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1DFFD7FF66FB4D9D324925" blockId="6.[151,1437,1073,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FF66FB4D9F1B488E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1165,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 27–31.</emphasis>
|
||
Penis in ventral view. 27—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FD9DFB4E9CB3488F" box="[620,764,1165,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FD9DFB4E9CB3488F" box="[620,764,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same specimen as in Fig. 8); 28—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FB92FB4E9ABC488F" box="[1123,1267,1165,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FB92FB4E9ABC488F" box="[1123,1267,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same specimen as in Fig.7); 29—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FEBEFB709FB048E9" box="[335,511,1200,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FEBEFB709FB048E9" box="[335,511,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bomi, Tibet); 30 —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FD2FFB709DC148E9" box="[734,910,1200,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FD2FFB709DC148E9" box="[734,910,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dongjiu, Tibet); 31—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FB8EFB709B0D48E9" box="[1151,1346,1199,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FB8EFB709B0D48E9" box="[1151,1346,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Chayu, Tibet). Scale bars 1 mm for all. Abbreviations: b, end of basal belt of flagellum; w, width of one branch of the ventral sclerite in penis (showing difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FE0FFB349CC14925" box="[510,654,1267,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FE0FFB349CC14925" box="[510,654,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FD4EFB349D224925" box="[703,877,1268,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FD4EFB349D224925" box="[703,877,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1DFFD7FF34FAF99B164AB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1337,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
This new species is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FDA3FAFA9CBB497D" box="[594,756,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FDA3FAFA9CBB497D" box="[594,756,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Motuo and is similar to the latter in some external characters. However the two species can be immediately distinguished from each other by the following characters: male mandible with the apical fork more widely opened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FD1CFA429DDF49B5" box="[749,912,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FD1CFA429DDF49B5" box="[749,912,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FC18FA429AC649B5" box="[1001,1161,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FC18FA429AC649B5" box="[1001,1161,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 10–11); male clypeolabrum bifurcate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FE54FA669C044991" box="[421,587,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FE54FA669C044991" box="[421,587,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FCF9FA669DE54991" box="[776,938,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FCF9FA669DE54991" box="[776,938,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 10–11); ligula of male with the two branches pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FE8FFA0A9C6D49CD" box="[382,546,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FE8FFA0A9C6D49CD" box="[382,546,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FD2BFA0A9D3349CD" box="[730,892,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FD2BFA0A9D3349CD" box="[730,892,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1DFFD7FC7DFA099A5849CD" box="[908,1047,1481,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Maxilla and labium of male. 19 — maxilla of Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 20 — labium of Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 21 — labium of Lucanus cheni (holotype). Scale bars 1 mm for all." pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
); female canthus with the anterior angle outside of the eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FE35FA2E9C284A29" box="[452,615,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FE35FA2E9C284A29" box="[452,615,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1DFFD7FD87FA2D9CF54A29" box="[630,698,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,373,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,373,1559]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Lucanus cheni habitus in dorsal view. 1 — male holotype; 2 — female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278362/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but just inside of the eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FBF4FA2E9AEA4A29" box="[1029,1189,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FBF4FA2E9AEA4A29" box="[1029,1189,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1DFFD7FB45FA2D9B484A29" box="[1204,1287,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Head, pronotum and protibia of female in dorsal view. 16 — Lucanus langi paratype (same specimen as in Fig. 9); 17 — Lucanus smithii (Sikkim, photo by A. Galant). Abbreviation: ac, anterior angle of canthus; lc, lateral margin of canthus; pc, posterior angle of canthus." pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). The genitalic difference between the two species is slight as in the cases of the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FB7AF9D29ABB4A05" box="[1163,1268,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FB7AF9D29AD54A05" box="[1163,1178,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FB5BF9D19ABB4A05" box="[1194,1268,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">lunifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but the following points are well marked: the sclerotized part of the penis with the lateral margins more concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FF66F99A9F714A5D" box="[151,318,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FF66F99A9F714A5D" box="[151,318,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FE57F99A9C044A5D" box="[422,587,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FE57F99A9C044A5D" box="[422,587,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the hemisternite of the female genitalia with the outer apex protruding beyond the inner apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FE42F9BE9C1A4AB9" box="[435,597,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FE42F9BE9C1A4AB9" box="[435,597,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with the outer apex not beyond the inner apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FB42F9BE9B1C4AB9" box="[1203,1363,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FB42F9BE9B1C4AB9" box="[1203,1363,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1DFFD7FF34F9619B6E4B65" blockId="6.[151,1437,1337,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
This new species has some external characters in common with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FC64F9629B3E4A95" authority="Boucher & Huang, 1991" authorityName="Boucher & Huang" authorityYear="1991" box="[917,1393,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FC64F9629A1A4A95" box="[917,1109,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus imitator</emphasis>
|
||
Boucher & Huang, 1991
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from the latter by the following characters: male clypeolabrum markedly longer and more rounded at apex; sclerotized part of the penis markedly narrower in front (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1DFFD7FCD9F9299DFA4B2D" box="[808,949,1769,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1165,1188]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,193,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Penis in ventral view. 27 — Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 28 — Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 7); 29 — Lucanus imitator (Bomi, Tibet); 30 — Lucanus imitator (Dongjiu, Tibet); 31 — Lucanus singularis (Chayu, Tibet). Scale bars 1 mm for all. Abbreviations: b, end of basal belt of flagellum; w, width of one branch of the ventral sclerite in penis (showing difference between Lucanus langi and Lucanus imitator)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278364/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Figs. 27–30</figureCitation>
|
||
); hemisternite of the female genitalia with basal portion less sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1DFFD7FE02F8CD9C1D4B09" box="[499,594,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1674,1697]" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 35. Female genitalia of Lucanus langi (specimen as in Fig. 9). 32 — last abdominal tergite; 33 — last abdominal ventrite; 34 — female genitalia consisting of hemisternite, accessory gland, median oviduct, spermatheca, spermathecal gland and spermathecal duct; 35 — caudal projection of the 9 th tergites. Scale bars 1 mm for all." pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1DFFD7FD90F8CD9CCE4B09" box="[609,641,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 38. Hemisternite. 36 — Lucanus imitator (Bomi, Tibet); 37 — Lucanus singularis (Chayu, Tibet); 38 — Lucanus cheni (Motuo, Tibet). Abbreviations: s, base of hemisternite strongly sclerotized." pageId="6" pageNumber="62">36</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermatheca of the female genitalia with the straight part markedly longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1DFFD7FF1FF8F19F034B65" box="[238,332,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1674,1697]" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 35. Female genitalia of Lucanus langi (specimen as in Fig. 9). 32 — last abdominal tergite; 33 — last abdominal ventrite; 34 — female genitalia consisting of hemisternite, accessory gland, median oviduct, spermatheca, spermathecal gland and spermathecal duct; 35 — caudal projection of the 9 th tergites. Scale bars 1 mm for all." pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1DFFD7FEA6F8F19F394B65" box="[343,374,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 41" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[167,1406,628,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,628,1653]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 41. Spermatheca. 39 — Lucanus imitator (Bomi, Tibet); 40 — Lucanus singularis (Chayu, Tibet); 41 — Lucanus cheni (Motuo, Tibet). Abbreviations: l, length of the non-curved part as shown in length of the double arrow. FIGURES 42 – 44. Central conjunction of the 9 th tergites of female. 42 — Lucanus imitator (Bomi, Tibet); 43 — Lucanus singularis (Chayu, Tibet); 44 — Lucanus cheni (Motuo, Tibet)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278365/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">39</figureCitation>
|
||
); central conjunction of the 9th tergites of female markedly narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1DFFD7FB7AF8F19AA74B65" box="[1163,1256,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1674,1697]" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 35. Female genitalia of Lucanus langi (specimen as in Fig. 9). 32 — last abdominal tergite; 33 — last abdominal ventrite; 34 — female genitalia consisting of hemisternite, accessory gland, median oviduct, spermatheca, spermathecal gland and spermathecal duct; 35 — caudal projection of the 9 th tergites. Scale bars 1 mm for all." pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
, 42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1DFFD6FF34F8959DE44DAB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1337,2009]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
This new species is also similar to the little known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FCD6F8969A4E4B41" box="[807,1025,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FCD6F8969A4E4B41" box="[807,1025,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA1DFFD7FF1BF8B99F034BBD" box="[234,332,1913,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the latter by the female clypeolabrum not protruding in the middle. The unique female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA1DFFD7FACBF8B99BD34BBD" box="[1338,1436,1913,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FF47F85E9FC14B99" box="[182,398,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FF47F85E9FC14B99" box="[182,398,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been dissected so that the female genitalic characters remain unknown. However a series of specimens tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1DFFD7FD70F8029D194BF5" box="[641,854,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1DFFD7FD70F8029D194BF5" box="[641,854,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recently discovered from the Chayu area, southeastern Tibet, which match the most characters of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7559DDA1CFFD6FCE6FF579D364C83" box="[791,889,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FC57FF599ACF4C9C" box="[934,1152,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FC57FF599ACF4C9C" box="[934,1152,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FF66FF7D9F794CF8" box="[151,310,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FF66FF7D9F794CF8" box="[151,310,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and these specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FD4EFF7D9DDA4CF8" box="[703,917,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FD4EFF7D9DDA4CF8" box="[703,917,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows more differences as follows: male clypeolabrum with apex rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FDE3FF219CFC4CD4" box="[530,691,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FDE3FF219CFC4CD4" box="[530,691,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FC95FF219A734CD4" box="[868,1084,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FC95FF219A734CD4" box="[868,1084,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; major inner tooth of the male mandible with a few small teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FDDEFEC59C9F4D30" box="[559,720,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FDDEFEC59C9F4D30" box="[559,720,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but without any other small teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FB8CFEC59B1A4D30" box="[1149,1365,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FB8CFEC59B1A4D30" box="[1149,1365,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male elytra darker in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FEB8FEE99C504D6C" box="[329,543,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FEB8FEE99C504D6C" box="[329,543,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FD8BFEE99D574D6C" box="[634,792,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FD8BFEE99D574D6C" box="[634,792,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; basal belt of the flagellum of the penis slightly longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FF66FE8D9F204D48" box="[151,367,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FF66FE8D9F204D48" box="[151,367,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1CFFD6FE71FE8C9F9B4D48" box="[384,468,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1165,1188]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,193,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Penis in ventral view. 27 — Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 28 — Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 7); 29 — Lucanus imitator (Bomi, Tibet); 30 — Lucanus imitator (Dongjiu, Tibet); 31 — Lucanus singularis (Chayu, Tibet). Scale bars 1 mm for all. Abbreviations: b, end of basal belt of flagellum; w, width of one branch of the ventral sclerite in penis (showing difference between Lucanus langi and Lucanus imitator)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278364/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FDCFFE8D9C904D48" box="[574,735,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FDCFFE8D9C904D48" box="[574,735,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1CFFD6FD00FE8C9D324D48" box="[753,893,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1165,1188]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,193,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Penis in ventral view. 27 — Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 8); 28 — Lucanus langi (same specimen as in Fig. 7); 29 — Lucanus imitator (Bomi, Tibet); 30 — Lucanus imitator (Dongjiu, Tibet); 31 — Lucanus singularis (Chayu, Tibet). Scale bars 1 mm for all. Abbreviations: b, end of basal belt of flagellum; w, width of one branch of the ventral sclerite in penis (showing difference between Lucanus langi and Lucanus imitator)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278364/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
); hemisternite of the female genitalia markedly longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FEF3FEB19F974DA4" box="[258,472,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FEF3FEB19F974DA4" box="[258,472,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1CFFD6FE16FEAF9C774DAB" box="[487,568,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 38. Hemisternite. 36 — Lucanus imitator (Bomi, Tibet); 37 — Lucanus singularis (Chayu, Tibet); 38 — Lucanus cheni (Motuo, Tibet). Abbreviations: s, base of hemisternite strongly sclerotized." pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FD6DFEB19D744DA4" box="[668,827,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FD6DFEB19D744DA4" box="[668,827,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377F7BADA1CFFD6FCBBFEAF9DD04DAB" box="[842,927,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1674,1697]" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 35. Female genitalia of Lucanus langi (specimen as in Fig. 9). 32 — last abdominal tergite; 33 — last abdominal ventrite; 34 — female genitalia consisting of hemisternite, accessory gland, median oviduct, spermatheca, spermathecal gland and spermathecal duct; 35 — caudal projection of the 9 th tergites. Scale bars 1 mm for all." pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1CFFD6FF34FE549C064DD8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">
|
||
This new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FD4CFE559A654D80" authority="Boileau, 1911" authorityName="Boileau" authorityYear="1911" box="[701,1066,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohertyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FD4CFE559DCE4D80" box="[701,897,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus dohertyi</emphasis>
|
||
Boileau, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FBC6FE559BD34D80" authority="Fukinuki, 2004" authorityName="Fukinuki" authorityYear="2004" box="[1079,1436,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sukkiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FBC6FE559AA84D80" box="[1079,1255,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus sukkiti</emphasis>
|
||
Fukinuki, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FE02FE799CD04DFC" box="[499,671,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FE02FE799C4D4DFC" box="[499,514,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FDE1FE799CD04DFC" box="[528,671,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">westermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FD06FE799D7A4DFC" box="[759,821,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD96CEDA1CFFD6FCCDFE779A1D4DE3" author="Lacroix" box="[828,1106,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" refString="Lacroix, J. P. & Bomans, H. E. (1973) Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres Lucanides. Description de Lucanus nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletins et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 109 (4 - 5), 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1973">Lacroix & Bomans 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the basal part of the male mandible strongly swollen and serrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3EB3FDA1CFFD6FF34FE3F9C254E10" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">
|
||
This new species should be placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FD54FDC19D404E34" box="[677,783,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FD54FDC19CFB4E34" box="[677,692,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FD34FDC09D404E34" box="[709,783,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">lunifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FC9DFDC19DE54E34" box="[876,938,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD96CEDA1CFFD6FC45FDC09AEA4E3B" author="Huang" box="[948,1189,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" refString="Huang, H. & Chen, C. - C. (2010) Stag Beetles of China 1. Formosan Biology Company, Taipei, 288 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huang & Chen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FB01FDC19F184E10" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FB01FDC19BD84E34" box="[1264,1431,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">Lucanus cheni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FF66FDE59F184E10" box="[151,343,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">Lucanus imitator</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C90BCDA1CFFD6FE7CFDE59C2C4E10" box="[397,611,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938372DDA1CFFD6FE7CFDE59C2C4E10" box="[397,611,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Lucanus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |