280 lines
29 KiB
XML
280 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C3CFF9FAD916C1F713A97AEA502B7997">The life history of Hayesiana triopus (Westwood, 1847), with taxonomic notes on both present and former species of the genus Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18F1441948B74E86A8CCA0847F24A60C">Jiang, Zhuo-Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54F7BACDEFDB8B8CE2C2FBFF073CE9AE">Xu, Zhen-Bang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4342141B287F835BEDBC1E9D787123C9">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinses Academy of Sciences, 541006, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96EED648E364164280A3D0C2423A4E6E">Cheng, Wen-Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3E2B28B2ACEFA3839D1EFD5ADBC0AAA">Li, Yu-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D950B8E851C966ACD3C01DA1BDA02859">Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B9391B35600AFFE091A263EFFED2FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,380,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Dahira farintaenia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAD6600AFFE090B963EFFDD2FCDA" author="Zhu, H. F. & Chu, H. F. & Wang, L." box="[396,636,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" refId="ref4383" refString="Zhu, H. F. (Chu, H. F.) & Wang, L. Y (1997) Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 11. Lepidoptera. Sphingidae. Science Press, Beijing, X + 410 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1997">Zhu & Wang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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)
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[KIJǙƑẶ]
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DBCA4600AFFE091A2622AFDFCFC99" authority="Zhu & Wang, 1997" authorityName="Zhu & Wang" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,594,831,856]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Corellidae" genus="Rhodosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="farintaenia">
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<emphasis id="B9391B35600AFFE091A2622AFE28FC99" box="[151,390,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Rhodosoma farintaenia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAD6600AFFE090B9622AFDFCFC99" author="Zhu, H. F. & Chu, H. F. & Wang, L." box="[396,594,831,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" refId="ref4383" refString="Zhu, H. F. (Chu, H. F.) & Wang, L. Y (1997) Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 11. Lepidoptera. Sphingidae. Science Press, Beijing, X + 410 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1997">Zhu & Wang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="B9391B35600AFFE093696255FD4DFC98" box="[604,739,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Fauna Sinica</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DBCA4600AFFE093C4622AFC92FC99" ID-CoL="H6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[753,828,831,855]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
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) 11: 318; TL: “Ciping,
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” [E.
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].
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<emphasis id="B9391B35600AFFE091A26290FE2CFC51" bold="true" box="[151,386,901,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Material examined.</emphasis>
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: 2♁♁,
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,
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,
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leg. (
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,
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leg. (
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;
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
|
||
<date id="FFF3E1E7600AFFE090F662D8FD96FC29" box="[451,568,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" value="2022-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7180F600AFFE090F662D8FD96FC29" box="[451,568,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" value="2022-05-10">10.V.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8A2F1600AFFE0937162D8FD2AFC29" box="[580,644,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Local</collectorName>
|
||
collector leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C5FE2600AFFE0921962D8FCDBFC29" box="[812,885,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">JZHC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3297AF600AFFE091AD6692FDB1F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984207/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" startId="5.[152,255,1927,1951]" targetBox="[286,1301,1023,1902]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C727600AFFE091AD6692FDB1F80D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1927,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B35600AFFE091AD6692FEB4F851" bold="true" box="[152,282,1927,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBCA4600AFFE090176692FE4AF851" baseAuthorityName="Zhu & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[290,484,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farintaenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B35600AFFE090176692FE4AF851" box="[290,484,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Dahira farintaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hanzhong, Shaanxi. A: male, upperside; B: male, underside; C: female, upperside; D: female, underside. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3297AF6009FFE391AD6546FB16FB41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984209/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" startId="6.[152,255,1107,1131]" targetBox="[263,1325,181,1083]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C7276009FFE391AD6546FB16FB41" blockId="6.[151,1436,1107,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B356009FFE391AD6546FEB4FBA5" bold="true" box="[152,282,1107,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBCA46009FFE390EC6546FD35FBA5" baseAuthorityName="Zhu & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[473,667,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farintaenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B356009FFE390EC6546FD35FBA5" box="[473,667,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Dahira farintaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hanzhong County, Shaanxi. A: genital ring and right valva in lateral view; B: inner view of left valva; C: phallus in lateral view; D: phallus apex in detail. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3297AF6009FFE391AD67ABFB6DF918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984213" box="[152,1219,1726,1751]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984213/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" startId="6.[152,255,1726,1750]" targetBox="[270,1319,1192,1685]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C7276009FFE391AD67ABFB6DF918" blockId="6.[152,1219,1726,1751]" box="[152,1219,1726,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B356009FFE391AD67ABFEB6F918" bold="true" box="[152,280,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBCA46009FFE390DC67ABFD07F919" baseAuthorityName="Zhu & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[489,681,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farintaenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B356009FFE390DC67ABFD07F919" box="[489,681,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Dahira farintaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hanzhong County, Shaanxi. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35794AC6009FFE291F26611FD53FDD7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C7276009FFE391F26611FB0CF839" blockId="6.[151,1437,1796,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B356009FFE391F26611FEF7F8D0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DBA26009FFE3909B6610FD83F8D1" box="[430,557,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,1023,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-312@5.[286,1301,1023,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dahira farintaenia from Hanzhong, Shaanxi. A: male, upperside; B: male, underside; C: female, upperside; D: female, underside. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984207/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
): FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AC26009FFE393BA6610FCA3F8D1" box="[655,781,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Upperside: head and thorax greenish; antennae filiform, brownish yellow, apically hooked. Labial palpus protruding, greyish brown. Abdomen terminating with a green tuft. FW elongate, with a falcate apex outer margin slightly excavated below apex but then convex to tornus; ground colour dark olive green, with narrow diffuse pale purple-grey band running from costa towards middle of outer margin; apex with pale yellow spot between veins Rs
|
||
<subScript id="17C9C5626009FFE3920B66B2FCE8F87B" attach="left" box="[830,838,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">2</subScript>
|
||
and Rs
|
||
<subScript id="17C9C5626009FFE392AB66B2FC08F87B" attach="left" box="[926,934,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">4</subScript>
|
||
. HW blackish brown, apical area pale grey. Underside: thorax and abdomen yellowish-white with white legs. FW brown with orange pattern and stripes, outer margin grey. HW light orange with brown stripe towards the middle area, outer margin grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C7276008FFE291F26182FE47FF1B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DBA26008FFE2901F6182FE06FF7F" box="[298,424,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,1023,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-312@5.[286,1301,1023,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dahira farintaenia from Hanzhong, Shaanxi. A: male, upperside; B: male, underside; C: female, upperside; D: female, underside. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984207/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Fig. 6C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AC26008FFE293326182FD2BFF7F" box="[519,645,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="32.0">32–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to male, with broader wings and green colour on FW darker, purple-grey band much wider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C7276008FFE291F261CAFBFBFE47" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DBA26008FFE2904261CAFE12FF37" box="[375,444,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,181,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[263,1325,181,1083]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Dahira farintaenia from Hanzhong County, Shaanxi. A: genital ring and right valva in lateral view; B: inner view of left valva; C: phallus in lateral view; D: phallus apex in detail. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus and gnathos form a typical macroglossine “bird-beak” structure. Uncus thin and slightly curved, with tiny apical hook, sparsely hairy dorsally. Gnathos slightly thicker than uncus, apex blunt. Valva rounded, with basal part wider than terminal part, apex slightly blunt. Sacculus slightly constricted and slightly curved upward apically into harpe. Phallus long and straight, with transverse process distally; anterior lobe of process longer, ending into slender transverse hook with apical spinules on two sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C7276008FFE291F26086FD53FDD7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DBA26008FFE290BB6086FE7FFE63" box="[398,465,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[270,1319,1192,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-67@6.[252,1335,1192,1703]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female genitalia of Dahira farintaenia from Hanzhong County, Shaanxi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Anal papillae apophyses sharp. Lamella antevaginalis sclerotized and narrow; lamella postvaginalis blunt; ostial lobe elongate and narrowed. Antrum strongly sclerotized, tubular and curved slightly obliquely. Ductus bursae tubular and membranous, narrower than antrum. Corpus bursae round, signum a leaf-like ovoid sclerotized patch, with tiny spines on both sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35794AC6008FFE291F26337FC39FD67" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C7276008FFE291F26337FEA7FDAF" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B356008FFE291F26337FECFFDF2" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B76008FFE2905A6336FE1CFDF3" box="[367,434,547,573]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE290FD6336FD88FDF3" box="[456,550,547,573]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE2930D6336FD2FFDF3" box="[568,641,547,573]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE293A66336FD74FDF3" box="[659,730,547,573]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE293D86336FCE4FDF3" box="[749,842,547,573]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE292686336FC72FDF3" box="[861,988,547,573]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE292DA6336FBEDFDF3" box="[1007,1091,547,573]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE295606336FB0CFDF3" box="[1109,1186,547,573]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE295836336FAAFFDF3" box="[1206,1281,547,573]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE294266336FA37FDF3" box="[1299,1433,547,573]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE291A26352FF52FDAF" box="[151,252,583,609]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C7276008FFE291F2637FFC39FD67" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B356008FFE291F2637FFE27FD4B" bold="true" box="[199,393,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
In this study, this species was collected in evergreen broad-leaf forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C56008FFE2958D637EFE8AFD67" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Shaanxi, Chongqing and Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, resting on leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DBA26008FFE290CF639AFD90FD67" box="[506,574,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,705,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-238@7.[270,1318,705,1662]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ecology records of adult Dahira farintaenia in China. A: mating pair; B: resting on a leaf; C: habitat of Dahira farintaenia, Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984215/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) or attracted by lights at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |