480 lines
49 KiB
XML
480 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="D2E9EFC36C50E1F277A662F4A3AD4E2D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987" ID-ZooBank="BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB" ID-publisher-id="138987" URI-arpha="CCB12344-C6E4-5A48-913E-71934F2C0842" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737472994296" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhong, Rui, Zhong, Yang, Zhang, He, Liu, Jie, Liu, Changyong, Chen, Kuai & Hu, Changhao" docDate="2025" docId="03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1224: 69-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1224" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138987/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Yunohamella jiugongensis Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu 2025, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="CCB12344C6E45A48913E71934F2C0842" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1737521276218" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="7DA3828E22FAF94E8C30B6F07C262B6B">Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A632E2AB9BE2668F241E2DD2E8D25C5">Zhong, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11469D1C7B25682EB07142BC11821809">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="28F9D1085AFFCE7F03211756D2C2AD2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CBC5F598A7E3EADB9D4195787836A817">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADEFD198F6EA3E565DCA981CECF5F1AF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0517-4582</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1091155F448FAA27F0D8B60882C7592D">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F6C98BF1120175AB0292C4A9920B436E">Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAAC589D5181B2449DD3E3C1BA7AC96C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1478-9837</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="782D32B32CA923AA28C008E7FD0E3D19">Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4B6C86BAC8F928B99D5B21A9FA542B6">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57EB5817E286CD547BEC155590E43C43">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1BDA903BA4777FF3BA7D9EE66D8D629">Liu, Changyong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA952C3C2000E529E102396109AC56D7">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34F8CB5177A0572CCA7986910757EA0C">Chen, Kuai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A16EE1B4A22DAA39D338187513C9A64F">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5A150BEAFD9FDD3029A88CCCB9049842">Hu, Changhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DE27B83BAD3A40090C188F6C288182E">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="374D7CB2AD96ED7BAC02F4469A980AC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9E7CA87DD99031231C8FED62A039661">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9753E3E6D8C057D56BAFDAA18B9E53AE">
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<mods:date id="44791A5E95ED347C5FED2491C92F21B5">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2E2B51EC70B36BA83C94FC807E0C696">2025-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D08F53742F67B9AE2A2B0164B746BD5E">1224</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B344C0CD5719C0F7A514682CFD87CD57">69</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="DDA1A6DD5FE2108DFB6E31B4913FEF61" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D37F69716CD90307B1243A7DCCE58CF" type="ZooBank">BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14712911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14712911" ID-arpha="03DF88AD-1C53-560A-A686-5A5E65F05E7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E" scope_family="Theridiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="9B44FFD6D4C60C9C9E168F022B25FD66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E861A0CFFD250DAC4B89B76A6307A07C">
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<taxonomicName id="7A61B6336079F00717064C3794636FA4" authority="(Liu & Zhong, 2023)" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="99F1AFBF8E1B52FE8F3DC9285489D92F" italics="true">Yunohamella jiugongensis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="35A21624E76C532B68C1803EBD6BFD27" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" author="Liu H & Zheng MY & Cheng F & Zhong Y" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="98-101" refId="B15" refString="Liu H, Zheng MY, Cheng F, Zhong Y (2023) A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (2): 98 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2023. 02.006" title="A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae)." volume="32" year="2023">Liu & Zhong, 2023</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="076468DD402651B748448797E4A92A38" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2531AFE2FF3628AC1E3CFE4702A4D4A5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4BB58D0DED5D9D3103C54101CCA57FB5">
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||
<figureCitation id="1D438E7AC8B52ED0C5E166A0A2004724" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03D3601CD68C07CEF93B944984085814" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="65FC5822688314C6F7B92791D4FC8BA7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. The collection locality of Yunohamella spp. from Hubei Province, China. Black circle represents Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; green circle represents Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; red circle represents Y. jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov.; orange circles represent Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228700">10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F3C9F7779EC7D7F31F6B068818A16EB6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="688FB8BFF99898D03DEDF0398A46F442">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8599918638E93742F0120D55B6D4F7F">
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||
<taxonomicName id="50FFDA141187472AD8A8CF369F4CF538" ID-CoL="C6RD3" authority="Liu and Zhong" authorityName="Liu and Zhong" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis">
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<emphasis id="768F99E6CB94458341F741366C88FBE9" italics="true">Cryptachaea jiugongensis</emphasis>
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||
<comment id="7E5EC4B527633BB03B1E4596A79A0B60">
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||
Liu and Zhong in
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E36674F7C5CCB4566610317CB152E1A2" author="Liu H & Zheng MY & Cheng F & Zhong Y" page="98" year="2023">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61B31C7FACADE7474EC0A27AE7200DDE" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" author="Liu H & Zheng MY & Cheng F & Zhong Y" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" page="98" pagination="98-101" refId="B15" refString="Liu H, Zheng MY, Cheng F, Zhong Y (2023) A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (2): 98–101. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" title="A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae)." volume="32" year="2023">Liu et al. 2023: 98</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1 A – F, 2 A – E.
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||
</comment>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E23AE" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="8EEEE3B78C646B6939E951B24982549D">
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||
<heading id="171F49602535777ED9EC68FA408ACCCA" reason="title">Type material</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6BC5D244422E1D27B9079794FE3C64B4">
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||
(examined).
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||
<materialsCitation id="061DBF0958D5A84EDC8C63B4EBECDECB" collectingDate="2021-06-27" collectionCode="HUST" collectorName="Yang Zhong & Feng Lu & Han Dong & Jiangwei Zheng" country="China" county="Xianning City" elevation="1230" latitude="29.39" location="Yunzhonghu scenic spot" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="114.65" municipality="Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="ZY 2024001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="8D40EE2812D7138495545A6EA4952446" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F58A7DF471C976BA69562108229757C0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
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||
<specimenCount id="E79B2F33807A5CCBB6D5E43189BDFEC9" count="1" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="4EA41834A7844E6721B956A117D6184E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="25844A8696421E1C4AAA91E0D6944FA4" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCounty id="F4B9DADD8B53CAD424BAAEEBAC02D7B5">Xianning City</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="419EE99A57B185A98466B262C6785AEC">Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0985D18B01A3C62BB0B04EB0A768CDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E:0985D18B01A3C62BB0B04EB0A768CDBC" country="China" county="Xianning City" latitude="29.39" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="114.65" municipality="Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve" name="Yunzhonghu scenic spot" stateProvince="Hubei Province">Yunzhonghu scenic spot</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH4AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[114.650000,29.390000]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="5E13F3206BB78D72608C2D89C0A346CD" degrees="29.39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.39">29.39 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7C373965EC41A08B72F5BD679BC2D37B" degrees="114.65" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="114.65">114.65 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
; elev.
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||
<quantity id="06080221E14430C876114A9DDA823B97" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" unit="m" value="1230.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2B9DD2659C95F886F868E8AC2F5CC435" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D429003193B31E8F7C6F365E3F97569B" value="2021-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="159E8C0B5BFD084416AFFCF549426E51" value="2021-06-27">27 June 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="EE31E6FA7BEB724EC12A328D5035D100">Yang Zhong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D12B93AB1C2820A39D600B0ACC2A7442">Feng Lu</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F37638121FDFD04BCE3B5CC9A6A83701">Han Dong</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="863F8D14F1620765516500420FDAF12C">Jiangwei Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<named-content id="08A0BB5AFCEACCF6924AE49971407F0D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hubei-university" xlink_title="Hubei University of Science and Technology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="814ED7B49CC51BF9069CAAE525143E41" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15828" name="Hunan University of Science and Technology" type="Herbarium">HUST</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="1FE246B3E21539CD10AD8ED964FE2EDF" collectionCode="ZY">ZY 2024001</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="320963A25AA84C143D577E758C340F04" collectingDate="2021-06-27" collectionCode="HUST" collectorName="Yang Zhong & Feng Lu & Han Dong & Jiangwei Zheng" country="China" county="Xianning City" elevation="1230" latitude="29.39" location="Yunzhonghu scenic spot" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="114.65" municipality="Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="ZY 2024002" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hubei Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0DB84726919C7C4E6A0C7BA06E0DA69" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0E78378D7B51591185DF69507391449" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CD7D53FE6B289513F6F51BCEAEB293B" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<named-content id="1EF8D024C6D993CFA85030E7CCD10523" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hubei-university" xlink_title="Hubei University of Science and Technology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B37E0B21BEED49ECDEFD5CAE0C6D879B" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15828" name="Hunan University of Science and Technology" type="Herbarium">HUST</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="A3C22CE02615EDBE39A708D01D06D082" collectionCode="ZY">ZY 2024002</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ4AE" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE15860DFC538559A23E044881B92561">
|
||
<heading id="489AAFE187340C655624AF42B7969AF7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="39A9970D40E09FEDA1E627A9DF101077">
|
||
For males, see the above diagnosis under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F598DAF43829E6DEDA8EE095B8258952" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F53816C0A50F48EE046131768E3A165" italics="true">Y. mohorovicici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1209C76CB64CCE66571FAD45742FFD41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="698EBE88FCD8AA6367141E798FE21B1D" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5563D96114E1A388985D636DFD2B6F24" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="402848C7AACD614E6E62FACA91B948CB" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are also similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB18BB121AAD699F5CBF1E8F779ACC8" baseAuthorityName="Marusik & Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD31B96E969875EA5F16E9CEDF58FAC" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C06F411EC874D0EAFCBFDB31457D32CF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AAB3D1051B396EAB8990D779F984F8C7" author="Marusik and Tsellarius" firstAuthor="Marusik" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal" pagination="1736-1738" refId="B17" refString="Marusik YM, Tsellarius AY (1986) New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 65: 1736–1738." title="New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia." volume="65" year="1986">Marusik and Tsellarius 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1, 2) in having an n-shaped sperm duct on the tegulum and a thick embolus, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB915448BACC8A93AF1098D5E8102856" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D19CB8BF0B1EB579627D3D1277EC733F" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F21912F5B579A59E5414A671A60028C" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B01635B004C4439DB61393B3BD9CA73B" baseAuthorityName="Marusik & Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA2E4D96F77DE5E3F0B84DEC14AEB69" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following: conductor arising from the retrolateral part of the tegulum at the 2 o’clock position; and embolus curved (vs conductor arising from the retrolateral part of tegulum at the 12 o’clock position and embolus straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="215691AD833361E779CCB398E04CE26C" baseAuthorityName="Marusik & Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4980FE11E53FA7F66DEA8BC80DBD0C94" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="026B6883CB3A6F062BAABE1CDB1DFEA2" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="362EB2B59392D5650989A0F3E99519FF" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F132895744B95717F1A22AB8D26F880" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0607338A5243CBD132DA3DA685B5733E" authority="(Guan & Zhu, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Guan & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpatusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="460306248423EEDE6ED0C854E696B865" italics="true">Y. serpatusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Guan &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E53515A49407DC9A3129806426DFBDC9" author="Zhu MS & Gao SS & Guan JD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Liaoning University (Natural Sciences Edition)" pagination="89-94" refId="B26" refString="Zhu MS, Gao SS, Guan JD (1993) Notes on the four new species of comb-footed spiders of the forest regions Liaoning, China (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of the Liaoning University (Natural Sciences Edition) 20: 89 - 94." title="Notes on the four new species of comb-footed spiders of the forest regions Liaoning, China (Araneae: Theridiidae)." volume="20" year="1993">Zhu, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A3DAA016C0516D99BB64F38F4E26F69" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A70591D6C6DFB00BF16E2CCF64B0CF9E" author="Esyunin and Efimik" firstAuthor="Esyunin" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal" pagination="1275-1277" refId="B5" refString="Esyunin SL, Efimik VE (1996) A new species of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from the Urals. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 75: 1275–1277." title="A new species of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from the Urals." volume="75" year="1996">Esyunin and Efimik 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3–5) in having a blunt scapus and the copulatory ducts almost as long as the diameter of the spermathecae, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E5F1B57E550B0EB1AAC78CAAD98CC3" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C08E27C962BD47112B94C3C04C73CE28" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C86018EC9D1A76440157053F3313ADE5" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BE7CF69BFF1556EF8362B78BCFC8785" baseAuthorityName="Guan & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpatusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="380A71604668B1A3369B23AB3094D970" italics="true">Y. serpatusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the parallel copulatory ducts (vs not parallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7AB96E581ED9F374628DB9B43CA5112" baseAuthorityName="Guan & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpatusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CBA08552612A565CC2FA06E8AF1716C" italics="true">Y. serpatusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27EBBEF5753673C8536F2F42DC7F0FF2" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F61F1BB6BED55127494E0EBF70548498" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FC4A5C16DB1A3941CFA6A079D9EA80D4" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are also similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B317773981EEB55B6E8F1CF331759CF" authority="(Bosenberg & Strand, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunohamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C856753B33D5B9429C12619F4F81E337" italics="true">Y. yunohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B6CB46EA73AF8564C255BE1EF9195FF" author="Bösenberg W & Strand E" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="93-422" refId="B3" refString="Bosenberg W, Strand E (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30: 93 - 422." title="Japanische Spinnen." volume="30" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E96D6F2FCFAE5C4E0C429B0625795E89" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 C – D</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46276AE6FABC23047D18D0931600E987" author="Yoshida" firstAuthor="Yoshida" refId="B21" refString="Yoshida H (2003) The spider family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, 224 pp." year="2003">Yoshida 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 233, 234) in having a scapus and copulatory ducts almost as long as the diameter of the spermathecae, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52FA0A4C913AF3CDD428EBCEA83AD19A" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B80966A03855F05D2DCE780748DB0682" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF42C449F4051ED8647049889FA72FF3" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13DF05B6C0673C32754AB49EB1E5B2ED" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunohamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="219EA0630AB56523ABEC207D7C5AE194" italics="true">Y. yunohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an obtuse scapus and straight, parallel copulatory ducts (vs scapus with two rounded ends and copulatory ducts curved and not parallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E267E89B4257EB696C036F07FC414640" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunohamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="66B616E0D0F644E5CDDAB9769B6AF902" italics="true">Y. yunohamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5B49D9FF481C25168F8834141E8AC2F1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" ID-arpha="B2D2A2C0-2CDE-5F82-85A4-319F921BC411" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="B7A34EA7C8652C7599AA5B2C25BA24A1">
|
||
<label id="9702890B997DEE9D0114AFAAFAB64EC1">Figure 6.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="595F22B73A79119271F7B99053187152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91024C2AE1BB232071BC0B449AF19975" authority="(Liu & Zhong, 2023)" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADF76E1871BBBBEA69F6ACDAA271281" italics="true">Yunohamella jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="77BDAEDEBE876C2521A10EB2A70EBBAE" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" author="Liu H & Zheng MY & Cheng F & Zhong Y" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="98-101" refId="B15" refString="Liu H, Zheng MY, Cheng F, Zhong Y (2023) A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (2): 98 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2023. 02.006" title="A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae)." volume="32" year="2023">Liu & Zhong, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="993EB7B546CC7AD49624A79DB44E7105" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="FDEAE2E76EDC06ADFB6CF61C7E984244" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="CC330EF1F203669ABFEA7AFF18652D54" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="34A177220A6C0CABBE7372D1BA4FC83F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBB4276502F40FFBC88D7AD6AA84195" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="7DAC9FEF5EC5F91323D0BD70010108AF" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B3AA79AEEC3F00AC956E39987D181B0C" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMFAG" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="94D193974B39B1C322D37486F7774889">
|
||
<heading id="F1F5C4089B84886E56133B3172D14ED9" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="98818025248BE59A27726C7DCC9B46DB">
|
||
Male, measurements: total length 1.77. Carapace 0.88 long, 0.76 wide. Abdomen 0.89 long, 0.77 wide. Eyes:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.10,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.08,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECGAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGGAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKGAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOGAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.03,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.02,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.02. Measurements of legs [legs I and IV missing]: II 3.36 (0.86, 0.30, 0.79, 0.93, 0.48), III 2.14 (0.67, 0.20, 0.38, 0.55, 0.34).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C0EA7453526CFA9BE5CE1528B510DC7">
|
||
Carapace light brown, with black radial furrow. Sternum shaped like an inverted triangle and light brown. Chelicerae, labium, and endites brown. Legs yellow to orange. Abdomen black, with long hairs; dorsum with a grey longitudinal mark and some white spots; posterior dorsum with grey transverse marks; median band of ventral abdomen darker than the other bands. Spinnerets orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEBCE009187F1B096B6597F96BB3E5BE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7558B36C7929FB3A9B6263EC6281B81B">
|
||
Subtegulum bowl-shaped. Tegulum with a narrow prolateral part and a large retrolateral part; retrolateral part with a thin area that holds embolic base; sperm duct narrowly n-shaped; tegulum with a sharp, tooth-like apophysis in ventral view. Median apophysis and tegular apophysis triangular in ventral view. Conductor sclerotized, with knife-shaped end. Embolus corn-like, thick, and curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="210DC289F80BCFD035D37110A3709035" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="913B261A493A92F6FD02DDC02EB811D3">
|
||
Female, measurements: total length 3.53. Carapace 1.32 long, 1.16 wide. Abdomen 2.21 long, 1.81 wide. Eyes:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYHAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.11,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3HAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.11,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAIAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.09,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEIAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.12,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIIAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMIAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQIAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUIAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYIAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3IAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAJAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEJAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIJAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMJAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.02. Measurements of legs: I 7.90 (2.30, 0.42, 2.31, 2.09, 0.78), II 4.85 (1.45, 0.38, 1.22, 1.23, 0.57), III 3.08 (0.87, 0.26, 0.75, 0.66, 0.54), IV 5.56 (1.56, 0.53, 1.29, 1.51, 0.67). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC55DD5289C2842CF745292685A9C524">
|
||
Carapace brown, with median band of carapace lighter than the rest of the carapace. Sternum brown. Abdomen light grey; dorsum with irregular black marks; posterior-lateral part of genital groove with black transverse bands, a rounded and two triangular black marks located around spinnerets. Other characters of habitus as for male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="97101F110E1F53F4E24C65500DCAADE0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B171D1074647C2E1A4A2C0C8003AF6CD">
|
||
Epigyne with a blunt scape; copulatory openings located medially at scape. Copulatory ducts straight and parallel, almost as long as diameter of spermathecae. Spermathecae spherical. Fertilization ducts thin, long, almost ½ diameter of spermathecae, and arising posteriorly from spermathecae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D86E2ABF3B51A2F1609906161C2284E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3JAG" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="35B6C48961559C91316D76D38CF88CD2">
|
||
<heading id="5540C1773CCE5B195196A8DB73A0A237" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="873EAAD0DF603E0FB439ABD329FB55C1">This species inhabits bushes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBKAG" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="BCBF6043088766BD28D5FDB118B08DCD">
|
||
<heading id="78C985DEA80C38B61B364C4E48217CDE" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6C276DBC0CAED5FC97A162D3BC6B358">
|
||
The justification for the removal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028E11B37AF2009C280C85E3EA6344A0" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CD90219CE6A95D423215CAC95A3B284" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FD535B86C49997842F9FA71ADD6114E" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49CDA73CF100615E1DD6860A363BD99B" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E6B76A7449EC9B928FD9FE84AF46FF2" italics="true">Cryptachaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported by its distinct differences from diagnostic characteristics for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4E90B7EB902D30FD91451D4BA1098" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05C86B134153D864902F805AC69838F4" italics="true">Cryptachaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly the median apophysis attached to the embolus and the absence of a tegular apophysis, a defining character for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83FC787CE3EEF68CD18AA31A0B58D268" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9AEB9600F60B300CF4CE0E99C6D3EB1" italics="true">Cryptachaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79188C2897C4C56B831C930AC5E24888" DOI="10.2476/asjaa.57.37" author="Yoshida" firstAuthor="Yoshida" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pagination="37-40" refId="B23" refString="Yoshida H (2008) A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae). Acta Arachnologica 57 (1): 37–40. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" title="A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae)." volume="57" year="2008">Yoshida 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1BBE43CD2F39572839B63D2A8448E8EF" DOI="10.1636/K14-47.1" author="Rodrigues and Poeta" firstAuthor="Rodrigues" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pagination="26-33" refId="B18" refString="Rodrigues ENL, Poeta MRM (2015) Twelve new Neotropical species of the spider genus Cryptachaea (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 43 (1): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1636/K14-47.1" title="Twelve new Neotropical species of the spider genus Cryptachaea (Araneae: Theridiidae)." volume="43" year="2015">Rodrigues and Poeta 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEA855DC6C1C8E5A857234C1A1B163F0" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92C54EE58B2920B18F0AEE9E742EE71A" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E7D27C8AC17083EB3E11ED4ED20B3EB" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
exhibits the presence of tegular apophysis. The species is placed into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30EC5DAC0BB8422A1C287E1CFEE721D6" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7564EA697212CA1D3D3E76E77EDF923F" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on similarities of the palpal structures, specifically conductor conjugated with a large tegulum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2433AEB805F8E7B5F221CE2695706BB7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species also shares similarities in the epigynal structures with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E0AC4E5D83C81BD03B3E24E8FED4FA" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35E43E57E652F48A10BA292841A2ECB5" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specifically the presence of a blunt scapus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E7CB289887438740DDE7CCE93CC06BE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as similarities in the dark abdomen (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="22E30B107EFE6B71B85D4B5A2EDE9743" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EAF73D8943B4FF80CCEFC0472CDB731" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, we transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA1FAA497FE0C357537E42BFE0FB4831" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="62FB77D4007B4F8A089B9D9B94E9E804" italics="true">C. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228F8853AC6DAE8B0EB06EE94762D295" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F972FA2519348DABE33F1ADC3ADD83AA" italics="true">Cryptachaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BAC36C787171E743166016AD43B109" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A0727DE87B921C5F87BF2E78D4017C6" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERNAG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8031420B722C0FF3CD886C0DCDD73A88">
|
||
<heading id="B3A62CB1AC3B8D12CE0011A52A95F758" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8945A60C1D6960E5B23F7604417B3637">
|
||
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF0BC9EA24EC51687DADE7596646C68C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. The collection locality of Yunohamella spp. from Hubei Province, China. Black circle represents Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; green circle represents Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; red circle represents Y. jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov.; orange circles represent Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228700">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |