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108 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="8A941A240ED4BED693CB97EA27EC6D0E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FFA1FFF3FF43FA87FE4CF8A3" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus (subsect. Rubus)" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1687456633663" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:titleInfo id="884EFA1268E958CB9D73797C5B77A593">
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<mods:title id="B5829BADEF3A410C2971C79A5B480F12">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="25EE4840739F27EC2616AAB4F44C96EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E4953B644A67F8088424605001DA7959">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="385EF253108C3EE9922F436F7FA70458">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3ED01A4A64451A8D2EDA4391D947FDE9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8549A059C7EC10C20B42D111F68D205E">
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<mods:date id="D4D3019760088DD6BF8A604E5244E40E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B91AEC2F99209EF55C3E2D5C080D9C19">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9AD5925FF7279DBC6034B81F501F2B20">515</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA5578C90DCA1DD9363659BACD68DA15">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="04878416A6D8A14FB9048EC76E85F854">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AB4E8D94C830E897F21C960C887A7520">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="746FFF10BFD44B8A483910D64B28F6AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F2250A7CE11FE51A7A3D7D17DBBF81EB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5FE36F1DB36E591CD3C08D55C01AF00" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9A9A18EEBC7F3C28B12EC3408B4B866" type="Zenodo-Dep">8061143</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FFA1FFF3FF43FA87FE4CF8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8066980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8066980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA1FFF3FF43FA87FE4CF8A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FFA1FFF3FF43FA87FE4CF8A3" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA1FFF3FF43FA87FECDFA12" box="[136,347,1382,1409]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA1FFF3FF43FA87FECDFA12" blockId="46.[136,347,1382,1409]" box="[136,347,1382,1409]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA1FFF3FF43FA87FECDFA12" bold="true" box="[136,347,1382,1409]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Subsection
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA1FFF3FEDBFA87FECDFA12" box="[272,347,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Rubus">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA1FFF3FEDBFA87FECDFA12" bold="true" box="[272,347,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rubus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA1FFF3FF43FA53FCE6FA5B" box="[136,880,1458,1480]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA1FFF3FF43FA53FCE6FA5B" blockId="46.[136,880,1458,1480]" box="[136,880,1458,1480]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Stem suberect or high arching; vegetative multiplication mainly by rhizomes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA1FFF3FF43FA17FE4CF8A3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA1FFF3FF43FA17FBB0F957" blockId="46.[136,1452,1526,1841]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA1FFF3FF43FA17FF42F983" bold="true" box="[136,212,1526,1552]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Notes:</emphasis>
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—A group of taxa belonging to the American High Bush Blackberries was introduced into
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA1FFF3FB04FA17FAF7F983" box="[1231,1377,1526,1552]" name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. Some of these have become very invasive especially in
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<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA1FFF3FD66F9FBFCCBF9A7" box="[685,861,1562,1588]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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and the eastern
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<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA1FFF3FBDBF9FAFB12F9A7" box="[1040,1156,1562,1589]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Free State</collectingRegion>
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. They have been related in
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA1FFF3FF43F9DFFE80F9CB" box="[136,278,1598,1624]" name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA1FFF3FEF3F9DEFD37F9CB" authority="Pursh (1813: 347)" authorityName="Pursh" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1813" box="[312,673,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneifolius">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA1FFF3FEF3F9DEFE44F9CB" box="[312,466,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R. cuneifolius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFA1FFF3FE13F9DFFD37F9CB" author="Pursh, F." box="[472,673,1598,1624]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref48854" refString="Pursh, F. (1813) Flora Americae Septentrionalis or: A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America, Vol. 1. White, Cochrance, and co., London, xxxvi + 358 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100" type="book" year="1813">Pursh (1813: 347)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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for a long time. Some authors distinguished two forms,
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA1FFF3FAD9F9DEFA3DF9CB" authorityName="Pursh" authorityYear="1813" box="[1298,1451,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneifolius">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA1FFF3FAD9F9DEFA3DF9CB" box="[1298,1451,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R. cuneifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A and B. A thorough comparison with American species executed by the author and Mark Widrlechner (
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<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA1FFF3FAFAF983FA3DF9EF" box="[1329,1451,1634,1660]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Iowa State</collectingRegion>
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University) resulted in the discovery of six species in
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA1FFF3FD2BF967FCF9F933" box="[736,879,1670,1696]" name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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that belong to this group. They are all erect or high arching brambles and often
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA1FFF3FE0AF94BFDA3F957" box="[449,565,1706,1732]" form="large" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="form">form large</taxonomicName>
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populations in the fields or along roadsides.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA1FFF3FF76F92FFE4CF8A3" blockId="46.[136,1452,1526,1841]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Though
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA1FFF3FED5F92EFD04F97B" ID-CoL="4TLCP" authority="Bailey (1923: 180)" authorityName="L. H. Bailey" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1923" box="[286,658,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="probabilis">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA1FFF3FED5F92EFE27F97B" box="[286,433,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R. probabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFA1FFF3FE71F92FFD04F97B" author="Bailey, L. H." box="[442,658,1742,1768]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="139 - 200" refId="ref45911" refString="Bailey, L. H. (1923) Certain cultivated Rubi. Gentes Herbarum 1: 139 - 200." type="journal article" year="1923">Bailey (1923: 180)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA1FFF3FD69F92EFC69F97B" ID-CoL="4TL75" authority="Bailey (1943: 440)" authorityName="L. H. Bailey" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1943" box="[674,1023,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pascuus">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA1FFF3FD69F92EFC8BF97B" box="[674,797,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R. pascuus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFA1FFF3FCECF92FFC69F97B" author="Bailey, L. H." box="[807,1023,1742,1768]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="425 - 461" refId="ref46016" refString="Bailey, L. H. (1943) Species Batorum. The genus Rubus in North America 6. Cuneifoloii. Gentes Herbarum 5: 425 - 461." type="journal article" year="1943">Bailey (1943: 440)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA1FFF3FB8BF92EFF6AF89F" ID-CoL="8H4XM" authority="Beek & Widrlechner (2021: 79)" authorityName="A. Beek & Widrlechner" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revealii">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA1FFF3FB8BF92EFB21F97B" box="[1088,1207,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R. revealii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFA1FFF3FB74F92FFF6AF89F" author="Beek, A. van de & Widrlechner, M." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="67 - 98" refId="ref46292" refString="Beek, A. van de & Widrlechner, M. (2021) North American species of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) described from European botanical gardens (1789 - 1823). Adansonia 43 (8): 67 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / adansonia 2021 v 43 a 8" type="journal article" year="2021">Beek & Widrlechner (2021: 79)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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were not found in the
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<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA1FFF3FE39F913FDB8F89F" box="[498,558,1778,1804]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cape</collectingRegion>
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, full descriptions of these are also given here so that a good overview is provided for this group in
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA1FFF3FE8FF8F7FE40F8A3" box="[324,470,1814,1840]" name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |