treatments-xml/data/03/DE/36/03DE3646FF98FFC5FF43FA6AFEADFCD3.xml
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<document id="F4F6B2C8E7E17A6D6FA55E9C20CB1783" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FF98FFC5FF43FA6AFEADFCD3" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus cryptopetalus A. Beek 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1687379631607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D0F87B70FA6E4B8A38EB99AE83268F4E">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACE2A422285FD638E521FA1452A7C45B">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D6A3748A747AD95A921D0B8155EA49E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="080BA00D5A0364C19041A3DBDB519C68">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3DA49D458BEC3C131BF474F0F5B3F12A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F904114B6018C15C72A04D1AAB9D94AF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FF98FFC5FF43FA6AFEADFCD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8067189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8067189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF98FFC5FF43FA6AFEADFCD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FF98FFC5FF43FA6AFEADFCD3" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF98FFCAFF43FA6AFDA8FA37" box="[136,574,1418,1445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF98FFCAFF43FA6AFDA8FA37" blockId="23.[136,1451,1418,1517]" box="[136,574,1418,1445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF98FFCAFF43FA6AFF0BFA36" bold="true" box="[136,157,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF98FFCAFF69FA6BFE73FA37" ID-CoL="8RTQ5" authority="A.Beek" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[162,485,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptopetalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF98FFCAFF69FA6BFE1BFA36" bold="true" box="[162,397,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rubus cryptopetalus</emphasis>
A.Beek
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF98FFCAFE21FA6AFDA8FA37" box="[490,574,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230E639FF98FFCAFE21FA6AFDA8FA37" box="[490,574,1419,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF98FFCAFD89FA6BFEF1FA7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF98FFCAFD89FA6BFEF1FA7E" blockId="23.[136,1451,1418,1517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFF98FFCAFD89FA6BFEF1FA7E" collectingDate="2018-02-14" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Beek" country="South Africa" location="Vryheid" municipality="Road" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF98FFCAFD56FA6BFCFFFA37" box="[669,873,1418,1444]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF98FFCAFCB9FA6BFBB0FA37" box="[882,1062,1418,1444]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFF98FFCAFBE4FA6BFBFCFA37" box="[1071,1130,1418,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Road</collectingMunicipality>
from
<location id="8EA8D18BFF98FFCAFB60FA6BFA93FA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF98FFC5FF43FA6AFEADFCD3:8EA8D18BFF98FFCAFB60FA6BFA93FA37" box="[1195,1285,1418,1444]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Road" name="Vryheid" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Vryheid</location>
to
<location id="8EA8D18BFF98FFCAFAEEFA6BFA31FA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF98FFC5FF43FA6AFEADFCD3:8EA8D18BFF98FFCAFAEEFA6BFA31FA37" box="[1317,1447,1418,1444]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Road" name="Louwsburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Louwsburg</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFF43FA4FFF4EFA5B" box="[136,216,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="3.1">
<locationDeviation id="9A7A9E72FF98FFCAFF43FA4FFF4EFA5B" box="[136,216,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="3.1">3.1 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
before the exit to
<location id="8EA8D18BFF98FFCAFE65FA4FFDA6FA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF98FFC5FF43FA6AFEADFCD3:8EA8D18BFF98FFCAFE65FA4FFDA6FA5B" box="[430,560,1454,1480]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Road" name="Louwsburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Louwsburg</location>
, south side of the road,
<date id="FFC9A190FF98FFCAFC8DFA4FFB82FA5B" box="[838,1044,1454,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FF98FFCAFC8DFA4FFB82FA5B" box="[838,1044,1454,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-02-14">14 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF98FFCAFBEAFA4FFB2DFA5B" box="[1057,1211,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="2682E286FF98FFCAFBEAFA4FFBC1FA5B" box="[1057,1111,1454,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Beek</collectorName>
2018.07
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED661F95FF98FFCAFAF2FA4EFADBFA5A" box="[1337,1357,1455,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L</collectionCode>
; isotype NBG). (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF98FFCAFF29FA33FEC9FA7E" box="[226,351,1490,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-61@20.[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rubus ser. Apetali. A. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS. B. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS, label. C. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, primocane. D. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, inflorescence. E. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane leaves abaxially. F. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane. G. R. cryptopetalus, type, flowering branch. H. R. cryptopetalus, type, leaves inflorescence. I. R. cryptopetalus, type, sepals and fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061159/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 5CD</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF98FFCAFF43F9FBFBEAF9EF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF98FFCAFF43F9FBFBEAF9EF" blockId="23.[136,1452,1562,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF98FFCAFF43F9FBFE93F9A7" bold="true" box="[136,261,1562,1588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Primocane very densely greyish brown hairy; adaxially hairy, abaxially densely soft hairy, often tomentose, green or greyish; central leaflet narrow ovate or (ob-)ovate, with rounded or emarginate base, gradually attenuate into rather long tip; inflorescence dense; petals whitish or pinkish,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFC2BF983FBABF9EE" box="[992,1085,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF98FFC5FF76F966FE3EFEFF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF98FFC5FF76F966FE3EFEFF" blockId="23.[136,1452,1562,2093]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF98FFCAFF76F966FEAEF933" box="[189,312,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Primocane</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF98FFCAFE81F967FE37F932" box="[330,417,1670,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-61@20.[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rubus ser. Apetali. A. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS. B. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS, label. C. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, primocane. D. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, inflorescence. E. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane leaves abaxially. F. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane. G. R. cryptopetalus, type, flowering branch. H. R. cryptopetalus, type, leaves inflorescence. I. R. cryptopetalus, type, sepals and fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061159/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) arching or scrambling, roundish to bluntly angular, diam.
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFB84F967FB26F932" box="[1103,1200,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">59 mm</quantity>
, very densely greyish brown hairy, with stellate hairs; prickles 725 per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFD1CF94BFC82F956" box="[727,788,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, unequal, subulate or compressed, with curved tip, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFF43F92FFF71F97A" box="[136,231,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long; stipules
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFE59F92FFD96F97A" box="[402,512,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">711 mm</quantity>
, linear, hairy.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF98FFCAFD6EF92EFD65F97B" box="[677,755,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leaves</emphasis>
pinnate 5- to 7-foliolate, adaxially hairy (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF98FFCAFB1CF92FFABBF97A" box="[1239,1325,1742,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-61@20.[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rubus ser. Apetali. A. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS. B. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS, label. C. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, primocane. D. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, inflorescence. E. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane leaves abaxially. F. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane. G. R. cryptopetalus, type, flowering branch. H. R. cryptopetalus, type, leaves inflorescence. I. R. cryptopetalus, type, sepals and fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061159/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), abaxially densely soft hairy, often tomentose, green or greyish; serrature with (rather) fine roundish short mucronate teeth, often double, with 25 teeth compound into unit; petiole 2.57.0 cm long, with 47 short, thick, curved, conic or somewhat compressed prickles, densely short hairy; central leaflet
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFD35F8DBFCE1F8C6" box="[766,887,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="48.0">4882 mm</quantity>
long, narrow ovate or (ob-)ovate, with rounded or emarginate base, gradually attenuate into rather long tip, widthlength index 0.560.59, length of petiolule 1223% of length of leaflet; petiolule between lowest yokes
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFD67F863FC97F80E" box="[684,769,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
, petiolule of lowest leaflets
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFBF1F863FB0CF80E" box="[1082,1178,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF98FFCAFB6FF863FAF9F80F" box="[1188,1391,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Flowering branch</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF98FFCAFAB5F863FF3DF852" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-61@20.[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rubus ser. Apetali. A. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS. B. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS, label. C. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, primocane. D. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, inflorescence. E. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane leaves abaxially. F. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane. G. R. cryptopetalus, type, flowering branch. H. R. cryptopetalus, type, leaves inflorescence. I. R. cryptopetalus, type, sepals and fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061159/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) obtuse angular, very dense short hairy; prickles unequal, subulate or from
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFC27F847FBDEF852" box="[1004,1096,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
broad base bluntly compressed, with curved tip, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFE4CF82BFE73F876" box="[391,485,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF98FFCAFDE5F82AFDEAF877" box="[558,636,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leaves</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF98FFCAFD46F82BFD70F876" box="[653,742,1994,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-61@20.[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rubus ser. Apetali. A. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS. B. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS, label. C. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, primocane. D. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, inflorescence. E. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane leaves abaxially. F. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane. G. R. cryptopetalus, type, flowering branch. H. R. cryptopetalus, type, leaves inflorescence. I. R. cryptopetalus, type, sepals and fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061159/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
) pinnate 5- to 7-foliolate; serrature with (rather) fine roundish short mucronate teeth, often double, with 25 teeth compound into unit; central leaflet
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF98FFCAFB42F80FFA90F79A" box="[1161,1286,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="59.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="44.0">4475 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic-obovate, with attenuate to subemarginate base, gradually to rather abruptly attenuate into moderate tip, widthlength index 0.520.67, length of petiolule 1222% of length of leaflet.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FC40FF7FFBB7FF2B" box="[907,1057,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Inflorescence</emphasis>
short pyramidal, with leafy base, very densely short hairy, with thick curved prickles; peduncles ascending, apical ones almost patent, basal with 520 flowers; pedicels
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FE9AFF07FE29FE92" box="[337,447,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
, densely tomentose, with 210 pricklets.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FC53FF07FC62FE93" box="[920,1012,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Flowers</emphasis>
: sepals (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF97FFC5FB91FF07FB3EFE92" box="[1114,1192,230,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-61@20.[151,1436,281,1460]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rubus ser. Apetali. A. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS. B. R. apetalus, type in P-JUSS, label. C. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, primocane. D. R. cryptopetalus, holotype, inflorescence. E. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane leaves abaxially. F. R. cryptopetalus, type, primocane. G. R. cryptopetalus, type, flowering branch. H. R. cryptopetalus, type, leaves inflorescence. I. R. cryptopetalus, type, sepals and fruits. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061159/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
) narrow, long pointed, 23 ×
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FF1BFEEBFEA6FEB6" box="[208,304,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
, clasping, grey, densely tomentose, with few subsessile glands and often some prickles; petals whitish or pale pink, very small,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FE67FECFFD99FEDA" box="[428,527,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
; anthers glabrous; ovaries glabrous or with few hairs on tip becoming glabrous; receptacle with few hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF97FFC5FF76FE97FD3CFE03" box="[189,682,374,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF97FFC5FF76FE97FD3CFE03" blockId="24.[136,1452,158,833]" box="[189,682,374,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FF76FE97FEB0FE03" bold="true" box="[189,294,374,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Roadsides, hedges, light woods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF97FFC5FF76FE7BFF6CFE6F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF97FFC5FF76FE7BFF6CFE6F" blockId="24.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FF76FE7BFECFFE27" bold="true" box="[189,345,410,436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF97FFC5FEBDFE7BFDB3FE27" box="[374,549,410,436]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF97FFC5FD94FE7AFD61FE27" box="[607,759,410,437]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF97FFC5FCCEFE7BFC0EFE27" box="[773,920,410,436]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. How far the distribution spreads northward is not clear. Some plants from
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF97FFC5FE1BFE5FFDF2FE4B" box="[464,612,446,472]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
correspond rather with
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF97FFC5FCB2FE5EFBC3FE4B" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1911" box="[889,1109,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adolfi-friedericii">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FCB2FE5EFBC3FE4B" box="[889,1109,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. adolfi-friedericii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF97FFC5FBB4FE5FFAD9FE4B" author="Gustafsson, C. E." box="[1151,1359,446,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref47689" refString="Gustafsson, C. E. (1934) Rubi Africani. Arkiv f ˆ r Botanik 26 A (7): 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1934">Gustafsson (1934)</bibRefCitation>
already remarked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF97FFC5FF76FDE7FAB1FDD7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF97FFC5FF76FDE7FAB1FDD7" blockId="24.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FF76FDE7FF69FDB3" bold="true" box="[189,255,518,544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF97FFC5FED0FDE6FDF1FDB3" author="Harvey, W. H. &amp; Sonder, O. W." box="[283,615,518,545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref47716" refString="Harvey, W. H. &amp; Sonder, O. W. (1862) Flora Capensis. Being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape Colony, Cafraria, &amp; Port Natal, Vol. 2. Hodges, Smith &amp; Co Dublin / A. S. Robertson, Cape Town, ix + 621 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 821" type="book" year="1862">Harvey &amp; Sonder (1862: 288)</bibRefCitation>
consider the possibility that
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FC6EFDE7FB37FDB3" box="[933,1185,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecklon &amp; Zeyher 1707</emphasis>
, which is a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF97FFC5FF43FDCAFEA9FDD7" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,319,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptopetalus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FF43FDCAFEA9FDD7" box="[136,319,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. cryptopetalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, might be a separate species, but they leave this open, presenting it as a doubtful species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF97FFC5FF76FDAFFEADFCD3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF97FFC5FF76FDAFFEADFCD3" blockId="24.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FF76FDAFFD75FDFB" bold="true" box="[189,739,590,617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF97FFC5FF76FDAFFEA9FDFB" box="[189,319,590,616]" name="Specimens" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Specimens</collectingRegion>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF97FFC5FEAAFDAFFDA1FDFB" box="[353,567,590,616]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF97FFC5FD88FDAFFD75FDFB" box="[579,739,590,616]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Buffelskloof Nature Reserve, near zig-zag road,
<date id="FFC9A190FF97FFC5FADBFDAFFA31FDFB" box="[1296,1447,590,617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2019-05-28">28 May 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FF43FD93FEBFFD1F" box="[136,297,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Magoele 2919</emphasis>
(PRE0863891-0); High Forest entrance road, Uitkyk Plantations,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FBD9FD93FBFCFD1E" box="[1042,1130,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1785.0">1785 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FF97FFC5FBBDFD93FA97FD1E" box="[1142,1281,626,653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1985-05-02">2 May 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FAC6FD92FA3DFD1F" box="[1293,1451,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Burrows 4644</emphasis>
(BNRH0010128-1); Dullstroom, Lydenburg District,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FD2DFD76FCF6FD23" box="[742,864,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Drews 186</emphasis>
, (PRE); Pilgrimsrest District, Mariepskop,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FA85FD77FA31FD22" box="[1358,1447,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FF97FFC5FF43FD5BFEDEFD47" box="[136,328,698,725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1964-01-12">12 January 1964</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FE9FFD5AFE29FD47" box="[340,447,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF97FFC5FE9FFD5AFEE8FD47" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[340,382,699,724]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bos</taxonomicName>
1081
</emphasis>
(PRE).
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FDD6FD5BFD4FFD47" bold="true" box="[541,729,698,724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF97FFC5FDD6FD5BFD4FFD47" box="[541,729,698,724]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Utrecht District, Donkerhoek,
<date id="FFC9A190FF97FFC5FB8FFD5BFA95FD47" box="[1092,1283,698,725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1961-01-21">21 January 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FADBFD5BFA3DFD47" box="[1296,1451,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Devenish 530</emphasis>
(PRE0458414-0); Richmond,
<date id="FFC9A190FF97FFC5FE11FD3EFD33FD6B" box="[474,677,734,761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1961-12-07">7 December 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FD79FD3EFC88FD6B" box="[690,798,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maree 28</emphasis>
(PRE); Kokstad, Insizwa,
<date id="FFC9A190FF97FFC5FB86FD3FFA8FFD6B" box="[1101,1305,734,760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1972-02-22">22 February 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FAEEFD3EFA3DFD6B" box="[1317,1451,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Strey 10731</emphasis>
(PRE).
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FF15FCE3FE14FC8F" bold="true" box="[222,386,770,796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF97FFC5FF15FCE3FE14FC8F" box="[222,386,770,796]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Nieuwepost ad Katrivier,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FD72FCE3FC2BFC8F" box="[697,957,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecklon &amp; Zeyher 1707</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF97FFC5FC12FCE2FBE1FC8F" authority="Sm" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1819" box="[985,1143,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FC12FCE2FBDFFC8F" box="[985,1097,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. rigidus</emphasis>
Sm
</taxonomicName>
?) (BREM, inserted as
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF97FFC5FA58FCE2FF77FCD3" authorityName="Focke" authorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FA58FCE2FF77FCD3" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. ecklonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; NBG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>