212 lines
24 KiB
XML
212 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="C54400502E93D0F5246327A720423AE7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FF86FFD4FF43FECFFE92FAAB" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus rosifolius Smith 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1687376400670" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="5F6667650781FF3B004CD47685F99D7A">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31FC1092B88DDFD4D4EC47A25E14BDA6">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="32F970438EEE84BD0C62A4F1591DE538">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="71D73E5B9995EE582A6346D8099F43A0">
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<mods:date id="CE7E9E659B5FA9DA26A4CF50A0B67CB2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86BE4A39E2C19A88135033EDBF8F7BFE">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE503AF7FBCE957BA8012D6C01565616">515</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3A8348E0E04EF71A61189BB04B374F99">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B315EA138C4407CEDDE68D9A6E228147">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="76541E329F929DCA4B71C2FD8ECB38E0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B202E70D8FC72F1D9A883132EE8CB9C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1E8F2C61CD6196B708792463193000B" type="Zenodo-Dep">8061143</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FF86FFD4FF43FECFFE92FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF86FFD4FF43FECFFE92FAAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FF86FFD4FF43FECFFE92FAAB" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF86FFD4FF43FECFFEF4FEFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF86FFD4FF43FECFFEF4FEFF" blockId="9.[136,1451,302,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FF43FECFFF0BFEDB" bold="true" box="[136,157,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FF68FECFFDB1FEDB" ID-CoL="4TLJ2" ID-ENA="59498" authority="Smith (1791: 60)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1791" box="[163,551,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosifolius">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FF68FECFFEF7FEDA" bold="true" box="[163,353,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rubus rosifolius</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFF86FFD4FEADFECFFDB1FEDB" box="[358,551,302,328]" collectionCode="LINN" country="Mauritius" location="Type" municipality="Commerson-Thouin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FEADFECFFDB1FEDB" author="Smith, J. E." box="[358,551,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref49291" refString="Smith, J. E. (1791) Plantarum Icones Hactenus Ineditae, Vol. 3. J. Davis, Londini, 62 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49832" type="book" year="1791">Smith (1791: 60)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<location id="8EA8D18BFF86FFD4FDFBFECFFDFCFEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF86FFD4FF43FECFFE92FAAB:8EA8D18BFF86FFD4FDFBFECFFDFCFEDB" box="[560,618,302,328]" country="Mauritius" municipality="Commerson-Thouin" name="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</location>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF86FFD4FD40FECFFCBDFEDB" box="[651,811,302,328]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FCFFFECFFBD2FEDB" box="[820,1092,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFF86FFD4FCFFFECFFB82FEDB" box="[820,1044,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Commerson-Thouin</collectingMunicipality>
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680
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF86FFD4FB9AFECFFB23FEDB" box="[1105,1205,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">holotype</typeStatus>
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LINN [http://linnean-online.org/43735/])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF86FFD4FF43FE7FFB75FC1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF86FFD4FF43FE7FFD68FE44" blockId="9.[136,1451,414,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FF43FE7FFEC0FE27" box="[136,342,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heterotypic synonym</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FEBEFE7FFCB7FE27" authority="Suessenguth (1950: 54)" authorityName="Suessenguth" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1950" box="[373,801,414,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliolatus">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FEBEFE7FFDBDFE20" box="[373,555,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rubus trifoliolatus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFF86FFD4FDFEFE7FFCB7FE27" box="[565,801,414,436]" collectingDate="1946-11-17" collectionCode="J, W, H" country="South Africa" location="Franschhoek Pass" municipality="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FDFEFE7FFCB7FE27" author="Suessenguth, K." box="[565,801,414,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref49974" refString="Suessenguth, K. (1950) Diagnoses novae plantarum in Africa Australi a Dr. S. Rehm et aliis collectarum. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 52348 # page / 68 / mode / 1 up]" type="url" year="1950">Suessenguth (1950: 54)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFF86FFD4FCE5FE7FFCF6FE20" box="[814,864,414,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF86FFD4FCB0FE7FFBA6FE20" box="[891,1072,414,435]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF86FFD4FBF7FE7FFB5EFE20" box="[1084,1224,414,435]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EA8D18BFF86FFD4FB1EFE7FFA10FE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF86FFD4FF43FECFFE92FAAB:8EA8D18BFF86FFD4FB1EFE7FFA10FE20" box="[1237,1414,414,436]" country="South Africa" municipality="Type" name="Franschhoek Pass" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Cape">Franschhoek Pass</location>
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,
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<date id="FFC9A190FF86FFD4FA58FE7FFECDFE4B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1946-11-17">
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<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FF86FFD4FA58FE7FFECDFE4B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1946-11-17">17 November 1946</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FEAEFE22FD80FE44" box="[357,534,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.W.H. Giess 1391</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF86FFD4FDE9FE23FDEEFE4B" box="[546,632,450,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">holotype</typeStatus>
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M-0214132).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF86FFD4FF43FDE7FD04FDFB" blockId="9.[136,1452,518,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FF43FDE7FF42FDB3" bold="true" box="[136,212,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes:</emphasis>
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—Plants of
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FE92FDE6FE77FDB3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1791" box="[345,481,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosifolius">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FE92FDE6FE77FDB3" box="[345,481,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. rosifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which are similar to the
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<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF86FFD4FD3FFDE6FCB2FDB2" box="[756,804,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FC83FDE6FC7DFDB3" authorityName="Suessenguth" authorityYear="1950" box="[840,1003,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliolatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FC83FDE6FC7DFDB3" box="[840,1003,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. trifoliolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are also found in other regions, see e.g.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FF43FDCAFED3FDD7" box="[136,325,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.J.S et Rant 607</emphasis>
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||
(P03144942), collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF86FFD4FDBFFDCBFD77FDD7" box="[628,737,554,580]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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on
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<date id="FFC9A190FF86FFD4FCC1FDCBFC1DFDD7" box="[778,907,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1911-09-19">1911.09.19</date>
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. Suessenguth’s specimen is the only more recent discovery of
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FED1FDAEFE34FDFB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1791" box="[282,418,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosifolius">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FED1FDAEFE34FDFB" box="[282,418,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. rosifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Western Cape.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF86FFD4FF76FD92FE26FD23" blockId="9.[136,1452,518,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Many older collections are from Table Mountain (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FCDAFD93FC4DFD1F" author="Sochor, M. & Travnicek, B. & Manning, J. C." box="[785,987,626,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref49411" refString="Sochor, M., Travnicek, B. & Manning, J. C. (2018) Biosystematic revision of the native and naturalised species of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 118: 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2018.07.015" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Sochor
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FCADFD92FC00FD1F" box="[870,918,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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for cited specimens). The species was not found there more recently.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF86FFD4FF76FD5BFD54FCF6" blockId="9.[136,1452,518,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Another interesting specimen was found in the collection of Zeyher in P (
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FC32FD5BFB5BFD47" box="[1017,1229,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zeyher 398 [5378]</emphasis>
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, P02579477) under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FF30FD3EFD16FD6B" authority="Opiz (1822: 269)" authorityName="Opiz" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1822" box="[251,640,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphyllus">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FF30FD3EFE3AFD6B" box="[251,428,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. heptaphyllus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FE7DFD3FFD16FD6B" author="Opiz, P. M." box="[438,640,734,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="266 - 270" refId="ref48658" refString="Opiz, P. M. (1822) Nachtrag zu Hrn. M. D. Presl's Flora cechia. Flora oder Botanische Zeitung 5 (1): 266 - 270. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 897 # page / 234 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1822">Opiz (1822: 269)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was collected at Witteboom, near
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<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF86FFD4FBFFFD3FFBF8FD6B" box="[1076,1134,734,760]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
Town, on
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<date id="FFC9A190FF86FFD4FB25FD3FFA31FD6B" box="[1262,1447,734,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1826-08-11">11 August 1826</date>
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||
, and mentioned in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FE9CFCE3FE64FC8F" author="Drege, J. F." box="[343,498,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref46784" refString="Drege, J. F. (1843) Zwei pflanzengeographische Documente. Besondere Beigabe zur Flora Band II, Regensburg, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87612" type="book" year="1843">Drège (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FE35FCE3FD03FC8F" author="Drege, J. F." box="[510,661,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref46784" refString="Drege, J. F. (1843) Zwei pflanzengeographische Documente. Besondere Beigabe zur Flora Band II, Regensburg, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87612" type="book" year="1843">Drège (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions two other localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FBDBFCE2FB56FC8F" authorityName="Opiz" authorityYear="1822" box="[1040,1216,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FBDBFCE2FB56FC8F" box="[1040,1216,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. heptaphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Groot Drakenstein/ Paarlberg and Keiskamma/Buffelsrivier), but these specimens could not be traced. The sample from Witteboom is poor, but it seems to be identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FDF8FCAAFD2AFCF7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1791" box="[563,700,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FDF8FCAAFD2AFCF7" box="[563,700,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. rosifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF86FFD4FF76FC8FFB75FC1B" blockId="9.[136,1452,518,1336]" box="[189,1251,878,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FF76FC8FFE0BFC1B" author="Sochor, M. & Travnicek, B. & Manning, J. C." box="[189,413,878,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref49411" refString="Sochor, M., Travnicek, B. & Manning, J. C. (2018) Biosystematic revision of the native and naturalised species of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 118: 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2018.07.015" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Sochor
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FEDFFC8EFED3FC1B" box="[276,325,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FE1FFC8FFDE3FC1B" author="Sochor, M." box="[468,629,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref49392" refString="Sochor, M. (2019) Preliminary taxonomic treatment of eastern South African Rubus, unpublished paper." type="book" year="2019">Sochor (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide good descriptions and pictures of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FB98FC8EFB75FC1B" box="[1107,1251,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FB98FC8EFB48FC1B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1791" box="[1107,1246,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosifolius">R. rosifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF86FFD4FF76FC73FE92FAAB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF86FFD4FF76FC73FE92FAAB" blockId="9.[136,1452,518,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FF76FC73FECFFC3F" bold="true" box="[189,345,914,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species has a wide distribution around the Indian Ocean and on the Pacific Islands. Plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF86FFD4FF6DFC57FEA0FC43" box="[166,310,950,976]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
are usually considered as introduced (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FD23FC57FC3FFC43" author="Gustafsson, C. E." box="[744,937,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref47689" refString="Gustafsson, C. E. (1934) Rubi Africani. Arkiv f ˆ r Botanik 26 A (7): 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1934">Gustafsson 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FC7EFC57FBE7FC43" author="Henderson, L." box="[949,1137,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref47833" refString="Henderson, L. (2011) Rubus species - brambles, blackberries and others. SAPIA News 19: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2011">Henderson 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FBB6FC57FAC6FC43" author="Sochor, M. & Travnicek, B. & Manning, J. C." box="[1149,1360,950,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref49411" refString="Sochor, M., Travnicek, B. & Manning, J. C. (2018) Biosystematic revision of the native and naturalised species of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 118: 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2018.07.015" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Sochor
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FB1FFC56FA90FC43" box="[1236,1286,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FA97FC57FF53FC67" author="Sochor, M." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref49392" refString="Sochor, M. (2019) Preliminary taxonomic treatment of eastern South African Rubus, unpublished paper." type="book" year="2019">Sochor 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FF11FC3BFE47FC67" author="Kalkman, C." box="[218,465,986,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="75 - 113" refId="ref47993" refString="Kalkman, C. (1981). The genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in Malesia. 1 Subgenera Chamaebatus and Idaeobatus. Blumea 27: 75 - 113." type="journal article" year="1981">Kalkman (1981: 109)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
doubts this opinion because of the general distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FBB0FC3AFA90FC67" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1791" box="[1147,1286,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FBB0FC3AFA90FC67" box="[1147,1286,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. rosifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FA89FC3AFEF1FB8B" authority="Thunberg (1813: 9)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1813" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FA89FC3AFA3AFC67" box="[1346,1452,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. niveus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FF43FC1FFEF1FB8B" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[136,359,1022,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref50071" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1813) Dissertationem botanicam-medicam de Rubo. Stenhammar & Palmblad, Upsaliae, 12 pp." type="book" year="1813">Thunberg (1813: 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Kalkman’s suggestion is confirmed by a specimen that has not been cited in the given literature. This specimen in the collection of Drège (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FDACFBC3FD63FBAF" box="[615,757,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zeyher 9537</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FF86FFD4FCCFFBC3FC54FBAF" box="[772,962,1058,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1827-01-22">22 January 1827</date>
|
||
, P04154180; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF86FFD4FB75FBC3FAF9FBAE" author="Drege, J. F." box="[1214,1391,1058,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref46784" refString="Drege, J. F. (1843) Zwei pflanzengeographische Documente. Besondere Beigabe zur Flora Band II, Regensburg, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87612" type="book" year="1843">Drège 1843: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was gathered in the Camdeboo Mountains at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF86FFD4FD98FBA7FD3DFBF3" box="[595,683,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
It is hard to imagine that an introduced species would grow there at that time. Instead of the hypothesis of introduction, a natural distribution is more plausible. The Indian Ocean currents often bring material from eastern regions to the coasts of the western islands and to southern Africa. Plants, which have their origin in the Far East, can reach Africa in this way and spread through the continent. Of course, they will have their main distribution in the coastal areas of the east coast. The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FBE4FB36FB0EFB63" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1813" box="[1071,1176,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FBE4FB36FB0EFB63" box="[1071,1176,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. niveus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern Africa must also be viewed from this perspective. Its occurrence is not in typical introduction areas, but in natural habitats in the mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |