488 lines
60 KiB
XML
488 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="60EC3EF6E1D65228353942A71B498494" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FF86FFD1FF43F82BFC85FD23" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus (ser. Pinnati) Gust. ex A. Beek 2021, ser. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1687376400670" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods id="1E825D82F24058AA6AAE33E87D4E9D48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45339E3BC4BF37A16981042581F931FF">
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<mods:title id="B1EFEF4A91050698128A67DDCCE0597E">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C643BA07E7DFF098FFA3DB6A78BF435D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29F531D07AFCB582E137ABACFA1543EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="869DB020302FAF5717CE73F0D9CC8DB4">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D9917E82EAAAEC7B3FF2DA164A8FC04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4BEE96E7828567A380FBA6489D38B46A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1028795AA6B718D1DCF9741495DEFD6B">
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<mods:date id="BB3DD5E02156BBFA46F2B91511867EF1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D8362E004205C6C2FBE24EE92B3FB1A">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="02F8FD6D142DA68BE167509E37394462" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B019517453C0F03EE8BDCD92E318CFD">515</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0C815573E5B9E415A5A2C20891DA0B41">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C507B17CC50D2D0C9F301EB2E9DF30C1">71</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4D6741C77F0911DC8C7AC316B73FB8A7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E58F5DB6B706C3864473AE3645414401">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="58EA44D810599A49F23FD4EA053C478E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EF223EDD598AF4C21F56F8DF1F363CC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FF86FFD1FF43F82BFC85FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF86FFD1FF43F82BFC85FD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FF86FFD1FF43F82BFC85FD23" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF86FFD4FF43F82BFDD8F876" box="[136,590,1994,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF86FFD4FF43F82BFDD8F876" blockId="9.[136,991,1994,2021]" box="[136,590,1994,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FF43F82BFF46F877" bold="true" box="[136,208,1994,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Series</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FF1CF82BFE7DF877" authority="Gust. ex A.Beek" authorityName="Gust. ex A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[215,491,1994,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Pinnati" status="ser. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FF1CF82BFEBBF877" bold="true" box="[215,301,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pinnati</emphasis>
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Gust. ex A.Beek
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230E639FF86FFD4FE39F82AFDD8F876" box="[498,590,1995,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="series">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FE39F82AFDD1F877" box="[498,583,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ser. nov</emphasis>
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.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF86FFD4FD9EF82AFC49F877" box="[597,991,1994,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF86FFD4FD9EF82AFC49F877" blockId="9.[136,991,1994,2021]" box="[597,991,1994,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF86FFD4FD9EF82AFD06F876" box="[597,656,1995,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF86FFD4FD7BF82BFC49F877" authority="Willdenow" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[688,991,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF86FFD4FD7BF82BFCCBF877" box="[688,861,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rubus pinnatus</emphasis>
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Willdenow
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF85FFD7FF43FF7FFAE9FEDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF43FF7FFD86FF4F" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FF43FF7FFE93FF2B" bold="true" box="[136,261,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—Primocane leaves 2- to 4-jugate pinnate, abaxially green, often only with some short hairs on veins, sometimes with longer shiny hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF76FF07FAE9FEDB" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FF76FF07FDA2FE93" bold="true" box="[189,564,230,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comparison with other series:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FD9AFF07FCB0FE93" authorityName="Gust. ex A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[593,806,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Pinnati">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FD9AFF07FD01FE93" box="[593,663,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rubus</emphasis>
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ser.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FD1FFF06FCB0FE93" box="[724,806,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pinnati</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from the other series with pinnate leaves by its abaxially green leaves. From
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FE05FEEAFE71FEB7" box="[462,487,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R.</emphasis>
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ser.
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FDD3FEEBFD09FEB7" authority="Gust." authorityName="Gust. ex A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[536,671,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Rigidi">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FDD3FEEBFDCAFEB7" box="[536,604,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rigidi</emphasis>
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Gust.
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</taxonomicName>
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ex A.Beek (newly described below) also by its shorter petals (
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||
vs
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||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF85FFD7FF63FECFFE82FEDB" box="[168,276,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
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||
) and from
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FE5BFECEFE3EFEDB" box="[400,424,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R.</emphasis>
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ser.
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FE17FECFFDBBFEDB" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[476,557,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Apetali">
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||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FE17FECFFDBBFEDB" box="[476,557,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apetali</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
A.Beek (newly described below) by its longer petals (
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||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF85FFD7FB46FECFFB7DFEDA" box="[1165,1259,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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||
vs
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||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF85FFD7FAD9FECFFAE5FEDB" box="[1298,1395,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF85FFD1FF76FEB3FC85FD23" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF76FEB3FE56FE26" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FF76FEB3FE9FFEFF" bold="true" box="[189,265,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Notes:</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FEEDFEB3FE67FEFF" author="Gustafsson, C. E." box="[294,497,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref47689" refString="Gustafsson, C. E. (1934) Rubi Africani. Arkiv f ˆ r Botanik 26 A (7): 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1934">Gustafsson (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FDAEFEB3FBE4FEFF" authority="Veri Gustafsson (1934: 9" authorityName="Veri Gustafsson" authorityYear="1934" box="[613,1138,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Pinnati">
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||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FDAEFEB3FD3DFEFF" box="[613,683,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rubus</emphasis>
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||
subsect.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FCC7FEB2FC06FEFF" box="[780,912,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pinnati Veri</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FC5FFEB3FBE4FEFF" author="Gustafsson, C. E." box="[916,1138,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref47689" refString="Gustafsson, C. E. (1934) Rubi Africani. Arkiv f ˆ r Botanik 26 A (7): 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1934">Gustafsson (1934:9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 55). Because of the addition ‘Veri’, the publication is invalid.
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FE3FFE97FD28FE03" authorityName="Veri Gustafsson" authorityYear="1934" box="[500,702,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Pinnati">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FE3FFE97FDACFE03" box="[500,570,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rubus</emphasis>
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||
ser.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FDA7FE96FD28FE03" box="[620,702,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pinnati</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are validly described here as a series, a level that corresponds better with a closed group of taxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF76FE5FFDC9FDD7" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Specimens that have previously been identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FCDFFE5EFC0EFE4B" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[788,920,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FCDFFE5EFC0EFE4B" box="[788,920,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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are not homogenous. Differences in pilosity, prickles, colour of the ripe fruits, and other characteristics cause so much diversity that it is rational to break the complex up into several entities. Five of these will be presented in this paper, but probably new taxa will be added after further investigations in the rest of Africa.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF76FDAFFCD5FD6B" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Plants from the
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<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF85FFD7FEBDFDAEFD83FDFB" box="[374,533,590,617]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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have dense short hairs on the primocane. Specimens from eastern regions have (almost) glabrous stems, as well as other differences. Other glabrous and pruinose specimens from the
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<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF85FFD7FAC4FD92FA31FD1F" box="[1295,1447,626,653]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
, often with strong compressed prickles and sometimes a few stipitate glands, might belong to other taxa, but the clarification of these must wait for an assessment of the eastern brambles.
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<collectionCode id="ED661F95FF85FFD7FC03FD5BFC4DFD47" box="[968,987,698,724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
salient taxon characterised by many long stipitate glands was found near
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||
<location id="8EA8D18BFF85FFD7FE21FD3FFDCCFD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF86FFD1FF43F82BFC85FD23:8EA8D18BFF85FFD7FE21FD3FFDCCFD6B" box="[490,602,734,760]" name="Hogsback" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hogsback</location>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF85FFD7FD6CFD3EFCA9FD6B" box="[679,831,734,761]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF76FCE3FEE7FBAF" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF85FFD7FEF6FCE2FE4DFC8F" box="[317,475,770,797]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
group there is a further level of heterogeneity. Two main forms can be distinguished. The common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FEEFFCC7FE11FCD3" box="[292,391,806,832]" form="has" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="form">form has</taxonomicName>
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||
adaxially glabrous leaves and abaxially only some very short hairs on the main nerves, at first sight being glabrous; further: prickles of the flowering branch moderately strong and numerous; petiolules of the lowest leaflets
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF85FFD7FEFBFC8FFE0BFC1A" box="[304,413,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, those of the central leaflet
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF85FFD7FD1AFC8FFCDBFC1A" box="[721,845,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; serrature rather obtuse or fine and slightly periodical; inflorescence pyramidal, often hidden in the leaves; pedicels and sepals greyish green. The other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FB12FC73FAAAFC3F" box="[1241,1340,914,940]" form="has" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="form">form has</taxonomicName>
|
||
adaxially some strigose hairs on the leaves and abaxially long white hairs on the veins, at first sight hairy; further: prickles of the flowering branch stronger and more numerous; petiolules of the lowest leaflets
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF85FFD7FBA9FC3BFB55FC66" box="[1122,1219,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.0">0–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, those of the central leaflet
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF85FFD7FF1DFC1FFED0FB8A" box="[214,326,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">6–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; serrature very sharp and short periodical; inflorescence narrow and leafless; pedicels densely grey tomentose and hairy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF76FBA7FBACFB63" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FEE5FBA7FE6EFBF3" box="[302,504,1094,1120]" form="corresponds" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="form">form corresponds</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FCE3FBA6FC3AFBF3" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[808,940,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FCE3FBA6FC3AFBF3" box="[808,940,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FC2BFBA7FB24FBF3" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[992,1202,1094,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref50441" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799) Species Plantarum, ed. 4, Vol. 2. G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37657" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FAD0FBA7FEEDFB17" author="Chamisso, A. de & Schlechtendal, D. de" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref46583" refString="Chamisso, A. de & Schlechtendal, D. de (1827) De plantis in expeditione speculatoria romanzoffiana observatis. Linnaea 2: 1 - 20. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10846 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1827">Chamisso & Schlechtendal (1827)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FE43FB8BFD32FB17" author="Ecklon, C. F. & Zeyher, C. L. P." box="[392,676,1130,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref46945" refString="Ecklon, C. F. & Zeyher, C. L. P. (1836) Enumeratio plantarum Africae australis extratropicae: quae collectae, determinatae et exposita, Vol. 2. Perthes & Besser, Hamburg, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48" type="book" year="1836">Ecklon & Zeyher (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and all later authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FC6FFB8BFB2BFB17" author="Ecklon, C. F. & Zeyher, C. L. P." box="[932,1213,1130,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref46945" refString="Ecklon, C. F. & Zeyher, C. L. P. (1836) Enumeratio plantarum Africae australis extratropicae: quae collectae, determinatae et exposita, Vol. 2. Perthes & Besser, Hamburg, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48" type="book" year="1836">Ecklon & Zeyher (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a new name to the second form:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FE87FB6EFC99FB3B" authority="Ecklon & Zeyher (1836: 263)" authorityName="Ecklon & Zeyher" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1836" box="[332,783,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pappei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FE87FB6EFE21FB3B" box="[332,439,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pappei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FE75FB6FFC99FB3B" author="Ecklon, C. F. & Zeyher, C. L. P." box="[446,783,1166,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref46945" refString="Ecklon, C. F. & Zeyher, C. L. P. (1836) Enumeratio plantarum Africae australis extratropicae: quae collectae, determinatae et exposita, Vol. 2. Perthes & Besser, Hamburg, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48" type="book" year="1836">Ecklon & Zeyher (1836: 263)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only a few specimens of it were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF85FFD7FADDFB6FFA3EFB3B" box="[1302,1448,1166,1192]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Later authors lumped both as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FE1AFB52FDC6FB5F" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[465,592,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FE1AFB52FDC6FB5F" box="[465,592,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The forms are so different that the decision of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FB96FB53FAE6FB5F" author="Ecklon, C. F. & Zeyher, C. L. P." box="[1117,1392,1202,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref46945" refString="Ecklon, C. F. & Zeyher, C. L. P. (1836) Enumeratio plantarum Africae australis extratropicae: quae collectae, determinatae et exposita, Vol. 2. Perthes & Besser, Hamburg, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48" type="book" year="1836">Ecklon & Zeyher (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who collected and distributed both, seems to be correct. The decision seems to be simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF76FB1AFC96F9EF" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
However, the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FE22FB1AFDFEFA87" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[489,616,1275,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FE22FB1AFDFEFA87" box="[489,616,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in B-W belongs to the second form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF85FFD7FBCCFB1BFBF6FA87" box="[1031,1120,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[151,1436,317,1434]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rubus pinnatus. A. Specimen in B-W, leaf detail abaxially. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Primocane. E. Leaves. F. Leaves abaxially. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence; I. Pedicels. Photographs: A. Katharina Rabe; All others by A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061147/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). If this would be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF85FFD7FA9EFB1AFA1EFA86" box="[1365,1416,1275,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FA58FB1AFF42FAAB" authorityName="Ecklon & Zeyher" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pappei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FA58FB1AFF42FAAB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pappei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FEC7FAFEFE1AFAAB" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[268,396,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FEC7FAFEFE1AFAAB" box="[268,396,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be identical and the common plant, which is generally called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FB5DFAFEFA83FAAB" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[1174,1301,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FB5DFAFEFA83FAAB" box="[1174,1301,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, should have another name. This unfortunate situation is a reason to consider the typification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FB88FAA2FB52FACF" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[1091,1220,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FB88FAA2FB52FACF" box="[1091,1220,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
carefully. Choosing another
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF85FFD7FF28FA86FE85FA12" box="[227,275,1383,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
than the specimen in B-W could be the best solution. The specimen in B-W is in serious conflict with the protologue. The leaves are not glabrous on both sides. For the interpretation of ‘glabrous’ the text of the protologue can be compared with the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FDE8FA4FFD66FA5B" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[547,752,1454,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref50441" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799) Species Plantarum, ed. 4, Vol. 2. G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37657" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FCD4FA4EFC31FA5B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1791" box="[799,935,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FCD4FA4EFC31FA5B" box="[799,935,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. rosifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He writes there that its leaves are ‘subpilosa’ below. Of course, ‘subpilosa’ indicates more hairs than the simple ‘glabrous’. The specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FB7CFA32FAA1FA7F" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[1207,1335,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FB7CFA32FAA1FA7F" box="[1207,1335,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in B-W is much more hairy than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FE4FFA16FD96F983" box="[388,512,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosifoliu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FE4FFA16FD96F983" box="[388,512,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. rosifoliu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s, so that Willdenow must have used another specimen when describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FAEEFA16FA32F983" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[1317,1444,1527,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FAEEFA16FA32F983" box="[1317,1444,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is another specimen from the Willdenow collection in the herbarium of H.G. Bongard in Saint Petersburg in LECB (LECB0001886). However, this does not help very much for it is a sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FBF3F9DEFA04F9CB" authority="Willdenow (1806" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1806" box="[1080,1426,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FBF3F9DEFB52F9CB" box="[1080,1220,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. laciniatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FB00F9DFFA04F9CB" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[1227,1426,1598,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref50486" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1806) Hortus Berolinensis, sive icones et descriptiones plantarum rariorum vel minus cognitarum quae inhorto regio botanico Berolinense excoluntur. F. Schuppel, Berolini, 266 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95606" type="book" year="1806">Willdenow (1806</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 82), which is even more conflicting with the protologue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF76F967FDF3F8EA" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Consequently another specimen must be designated as type, which must be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF85FFD7FBD5F966FBECF932" box="[1054,1146,1671,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, because of lack of original material that corresponds with the protologue.
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF85FFD7FD6BF94BFD5AF957" box="[672,716,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The</collectorName>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF85FFD7FCA3F94BFC25F957" box="[872,947,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mundt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF85FFD7FC10F94BFB88F957" box="[987,1054,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maire</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FF85FFD7FB8DF94AFBCFF956" box="[1094,1113,1707,1733]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
is a good option for this (‘
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF85FFD7FA44F94BFA3DF957" box="[1423,1451,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">In</collectorName>
|
||
promontorio
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF85FFD7FED6F92EFE36F97B" box="[285,416,1742,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bonae Spei</collectorName>
|
||
prope
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF85FFD7FE38F92FFDFFF97B" box="[499,617,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hangklipp</collectorName>
|
||
in nemoribus’,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FF85FFD7FCEBF92FFC22F97B" box="[800,948,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1821-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FF85FFD7FCEBF92FFC22F97B" box="[800,948,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1821-08">August 1821</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FC08F92FFB3DF97B" box="[963,1195,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF85FFD7FC08F92FFB9AF97B" box="[963,1036,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mundt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2682E286FF85FFD7FBFFF92EFBE1F97B" box="[1076,1143,1743,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maire</collectorName>
|
||
225
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFF85FFD7FB77F92FFAC6F97A" box="[1212,1360,1742,1769]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">B101068581</specimenCode>
|
||
: https:// herbarium.bgbm.org/object/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFF85FFD7FE02F913FDCEF89E" box="[457,600,1778,1805]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">B101068581</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FDBBF913FB92F89F" author="Chamisso, A. de & Schlechtendal, D. de" box="[624,1028,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref46583" refString="Chamisso, A. de & Schlechtendal, D. de (1827) De plantis in expeditione speculatoria romanzoffiana observatis. Linnaea 2: 1 - 20. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10846 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1827">Chamisso & Schlechtendal (1827)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared this with a specimen of Willdenow and saw no differences, though it is the common, glabrous form. They probably had another plant of Willdenow on their desk than the specimen that is now in B-W. Designating this specimen as the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FAE0F8DAFA3DF8C7" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[1323,1451,1851,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FAE0F8DAFA3DF8C7" box="[1323,1451,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supports continuity in the use of the name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF76F863FB04F877" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FF76F863FE1CF80F" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[189,394,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref50441" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799) Species Plantarum, ed. 4, Vol. 2. G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37657" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had only a dried sample (he writes ‘v.s.’ =
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FCACF863FC6AF80F" box="[871,1020,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vidi siccatam</emphasis>
|
||
). He does not give an indication of the locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FF34F846FEEBF853" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[255,381,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FF34F846FEEBF853" box="[255,381,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; after ‘habitat’ nothing is filled in. Most botanists in the beginning of the nineteenth century (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FF43F82BFE9BF877" author="Poiret, J. L. M." box="[136,269,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref48764" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1804) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique, Vol. 6. Agasse, Paris, 786 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 824" type="book" year="1804">Poiret 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FED3F82BFE08F877" author="Miller, P." box="[280,414,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref48523" refString="Miller, P. (1807) The Gardener's and Botanist's Dictionary, Vol. 2 (2). Rivington etc., London, 916 pp." type="book" year="1807">Miller 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) only repeat
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FDFAF82BFD68F877" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[561,766,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref50441" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799) Species Plantarum, ed. 4, Vol. 2. G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37657" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and do not give a country of origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD7FF76F80FFA3AF79B" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1452,2030,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The first reference to a locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF85FFD7FDE0F80EFD3EF79B" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[555,680,2031,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF85FFD7FDE0F80EFD3EF79B" box="[555,680,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in a list of plants of the hortus in Paris by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FB08F80FFA31F79B" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[1219,1447,2030,2056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref46673" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1804) Tableau de l'ecole de botanique du museum d'histoire naturelle. Brosson, Paris, 238 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13828" type="book" year="1804">Desfontaines (1804)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF85FFD6FF43F7F2FDAFFEB7" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1451,158,292]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
He gives ‘Île de France’ (=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF85FFD7FE7DF7F3FDBEF7BF" box="[438,552,2066,2092]" name="Mauritius" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
). His colleague in Paris,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF85FFD7FCF2F7F3FC59F7BF" author="Poiret, J. L. M." box="[825,975,2066,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref48764" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1804) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique, Vol. 6. Agasse, Paris, 786 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 824" type="book" year="1804">Poiret (1804)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, does not follow him. He does not mention a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FF57FF7EFE8DFF2B" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[156,283,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FF57FF7EFE8DFF2B" box="[156,283,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the garden in Paris and also not from the ‘Île de France’. He has another bramble from that island (see below under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FE98FF22FE45FF4F" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1804" box="[339,467,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FE98FF22FE45FF4F" box="[339,467,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. apetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
about his mistake),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FD70FF22FCADFF4F" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1804" box="[699,827,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FD70FF22FCADFF4F" box="[699,827,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. apetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has also pinnate leaves. Probably
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FAD2FF23FF45FE93" author="Desfontaines, R. L." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref46673" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1804) Tableau de l'ecole de botanique du museum d'histoire naturelle. Brosson, Paris, 238 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13828" type="book" year="1804">Desfontaines (1804)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the same epithet as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FE20FF07FD2FFE93" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[491,697,230,256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref50441" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799) Species Plantarum, ed. 4, Vol. 2. G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37657" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but meant another taxon. He does not refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FB0AFF07FA18FE93" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[1217,1422,230,256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref50441" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799) Species Plantarum, ed. 4, Vol. 2. G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37657" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as he does with other species in his book.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08D7D8FF84FFD6FF43FA55FF56F981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061147/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,229,1460,1482]" targetBox="[151,1436,317,1434]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF84FFD6FF43FA55FF56F981" blockId="11.[136,1452,1460,1554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FF43FA55FE96FA5A" bold="true" box="[136,256,1460,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FEC2FA55FE37FA5A" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[265,417,1460,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FEC2FA55FE37FA5A" box="[265,417,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rubus pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FE64FA55FE51FA5A" bold="true" box="[431,455,1460,1481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen in B-W, leaf detail abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FC95FA55FCE2FA5A" bold="true" box="[862,884,1460,1481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Primocane with leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FBA1FA55FB14FA59" bold="true" box="[1130,1154,1460,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Primocane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FACBFA55FA81FA5A" bold="true" box="[1280,1303,1460,1481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Primocane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FA5EFA55FA3AFA5A" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1460,1481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FF11FA39FF7AFA7E" bold="true" box="[218,236,1496,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FE6FFA39FE2BFA7E" bold="true" box="[420,445,1496,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FD9FFA39FDFBFA7E" bold="true" box="[596,621,1496,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FCCEFA39FC82FA7E" bold="true" box="[773,788,1496,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Pedicels. Photographs: A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FBD5FA39FB2FFA7D" authority="Rabe" authorityName="Rabe" box="[1054,1209,1496,1518]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Katharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Katharina Rabe</taxonomicName>
|
||
; All others by A. van de Beek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF84FFD6FF76F9BCFBB0F953" blockId="11.[136,1452,1629,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Another indication of the nativity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FD86F9BFFD5CF9E4" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[589,714,1630,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FD86F9BFFD5CF9E4" box="[589,714,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FC82F9BCFC4DF9EB" author="Aiton, W. T." box="[841,987,1629,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref45768" refString="Aiton, W. T. (1811) H ortus Kewensis or A catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew, Vol. 3, 2 nd ed. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 432 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4504" type="book" year="1811">Aiton (1811)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He writes that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FB4AF9BFFB68F9E4" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[1153,1278,1630,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FB4AF9BFFB68F9E4" box="[1153,1278,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced into Kew Gardens in 1789, and that its origin is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF84FFD6FD28F963FCCEF908" box="[739,856,1665,1692]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Cape Good Hope, and gives it the English name ‘Wing-leaved Cape Bramble’, so indicating a relation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FCCEF947FC12F92C" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[773,900,1702,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FCCEF947FC12F92C" box="[773,900,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Cape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF84FFD6FF76F928FE7BF8BF" blockId="11.[136,1452,1629,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FF76F928FDF1F977" author="Chamisso, A. de & Schlechtendal, D. de" box="[189,615,1737,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref46583" refString="Chamisso, A. de & Schlechtendal, D. de (1827) De plantis in expeditione speculatoria romanzoffiana observatis. Linnaea 2: 1 - 20. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10846 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1827">Chamisso & Schlechtendal (1827: 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were convinced a plant, which they got from Mundt und Maire from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF84FFD6FAA1F928FF44F894" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is identical with Willdenow’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FDECF90FFD33F894" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[551,677,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FDECF90FFD33F894" box="[551,677,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and, based on this conviction, they concluded that
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF84FFD6FB2AF90CFAF9F894" box="[1249,1391,1773,1799]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
must be the homeland of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FEADF8F3FE70F8B8" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[358,486,1810,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FEADF8F3FE70F8B8" box="[358,486,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF84FFD6FF76F8D7FBF0F873" blockId="11.[136,1452,1629,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FEE9F8D4FE23F8C3" author="Aiton, W. T." box="[290,437,1845,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref45768" refString="Aiton, W. T. (1811) H ortus Kewensis or A catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew, Vol. 3, 2 nd ed. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 432 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4504" type="book" year="1811">Aiton (1811)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentions, next to the Cape,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF84FFD6FCF3F8D7FC39F8DC" box="[824,943,1845,1872]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||
as native country of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FB6EF8D7FAB0F8DC" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[1189,1318,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FB6EF8D7FAB0F8DC" box="[1189,1318,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this island cannot be excluded from being the origin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FDB8F8BBFD67F8E0" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[627,753,1882,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FDB8F8BBFD12F8E0" box="[627,644,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FD5AF8BBFD67F8E0" box="[657,753,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FC5EF8BBFBDCF8E7" author="O'Meara, B. A." box="[917,1098,1881,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref48626" refString="O'Meara, B. A. (1825) Napoleon dans l'exil, ou l'echo de Ste Helene, Vol. 11. Marchands de Nouveautes, Paris, 492 pp." type="book" year="1825">O’Meara (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it was introduced in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF84FFD6FAFAF8BBFA31F8E0" box="[1329,1447,1881,1908]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it was very invasive (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FE0DF89CFD31F80B" author="Antommarchi, F." box="[454,679,1917,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref45833" refString="Antommarchi, F. (1825) Derniers moments de Napoleon ou Complement du memorial de Ste Helene, Vol. 2. P. J. Voglet, Bruxelles, 338 pp." type="book" year="1825">Antommarchi 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF84FFD6FC4DF89FFC6DF804" box="[902,1019,1917,1944]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||
that I have seen are identical with the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF84FFD6FEDEF843FE05F828" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[277,403,1954,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF84FFD6FEDEF843FE05F828" box="[277,403,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in B-W.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FE3FF840FD15F82F" author="Aiton, W. T." box="[500,643,1953,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref45768" refString="Aiton, W. T. (1811) H ortus Kewensis or A catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew, Vol. 3, 2 nd ed. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 432 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4504" type="book" year="1811">Aiton (1811)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
writes that Banks introduced it to Kew in 1789.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FB52F843FAC8F82F" author="Donn, J." box="[1177,1374,1954,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref46713" refString="Donn, J. (1811) Hortus Cantabrigiensis, or: A catalogue of plants, indigenous and exotic, 6 th ed. Cambridge Botanical Gardens, Cambridge, 292 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 160219" type="book" year="1811">Donn (1811: 144)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
enlists the species also for the botanical garden in Cambridge, where it was introduced in 1793.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF84FFD6FF76F808FAE3F7B4" blockId="11.[136,1452,1629,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FF76F808FEDBF797" author="Aiton, W. T." box="[189,333,2025,2052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref45768" refString="Aiton, W. T. (1811) H ortus Kewensis or A catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew, Vol. 3, 2 nd ed. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 432 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4504" type="book" year="1811">Aiton (1811)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not cite
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF84FFD6FE2DF808FD24F790" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[486,690,2025,2051]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref50486" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1806) Hortus Berolinensis, sive icones et descriptiones plantarum rariorum vel minus cognitarum quae inhorto regio botanico Berolinense excoluntur. F. Schuppel, Berolini, 266 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95606" type="book" year="1806">Willdenow (1806)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as he usually does in his book, and the description is similar, but not identical. It follows that he connected the species not to Willdenow, but considered it as related to Kew Gardens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF83FFD1FF76FF7FFC86FE26" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF83FFD1FEA9FF7FFE41FF2B" box="[354,471,158,184]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||
in L, LY, and P are identical with the specimen in B-W. Many specimens of this island were collected by Cuming, who lived in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF83FFD1FDBBFF23FD78FF4F" box="[624,750,194,220]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
for a long time. This was the reason that some authors believed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF83FFD1FF77FF06FEABFE93" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[188,317,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF83FFD1FF77FF06FEABFE93" box="[188,317,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found there. This was supported by labels of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF83FFD1FC42FF06FBB5FE93" box="[905,1059,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cuming 2455</emphasis>
|
||
, whereon next to the name of the species only the name of Cuming and his residence (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF83FFD1FD31FEEBFCEBFEB7" box="[762,893,266,292]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF83FFD1FC47FEEBFC73FEB7" box="[908,997,266,292]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manilla</collectingRegion>
|
||
) are written (P00682403; P00682406). Another label in P indicates the locality where it was found (P04203582), and a label with full data is at L.1918962. Focke already corrected this confusion on one of the sheets (L.1918962, the collection number is
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF83FFD1FB14FEB2FAEEFEFF" box="[1247,1400,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cuming 2455</emphasis>
|
||
, not
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF83FFD1FF43FE97FF56FE03" box="[136,192,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2433</emphasis>
|
||
). The specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF83FFD1FE68FE96FDABFE03" box="[419,573,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Cuming
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF83FFD1FDCEFE97FDABFE03" box="[517,573,374,400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2357" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2455.0">2455</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in LY was described independently as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF83FFD1FBC8FE96FAEFFE03" authority="Gandoger (1918: 24" authorityName="Gandoger" authorityYear="1918" box="[1027,1401,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF83FFD1FBC8FE96FB11FE03" box="[1027,1159,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. cumingii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF83FFD1FB5AFE97FAEFFE03" author="Gandoger, M." box="[1169,1401,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="24 - 69" refId="ref47605" refString="Gandoger, M. (1918). Sertum plantarum novarum. Pars prima. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 65: 24 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1918.10836046" type="journal article" year="1918">Gandoger (1918: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see below). Another specimen form
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF83FFD1FE38FE7BFDFEFE27" box="[499,616,410,436]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||
is P02579475.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF83FFD1FF76FE5FFC1BFDB2" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
According to a note on the sheet of Willdenow’s plant in B-W, he received the specimen from Kerner. Kerner was the conservator of the botanical garden in Stuttgart, as Willdenow was in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF83FFD1FC0EFE03FB99FE6F" box="[965,1039,482,508]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is not indicated where Kerner got his plant from, and it is not even certain that the indication is correct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF83FFD1FF76FDCBFC85FD23" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The conclusion must be that there is a common species in the Western Cape, which corresponds with the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF83FFD1FF63FDAEFEBFFDFB" authorityName="Willdenow (1799:" authorityYear="1081" box="[168,297,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF83FFD1FF63FDAEFEBFFDFB" box="[168,297,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF83FFD1FE9CFDAFFDBEFDFB" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[343,552,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref50441" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799) Species Plantarum, ed. 4, Vol. 2. G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37657" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and a more hairy taxon, which is common on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF83FFD1FB81FDAFFB56FDFB" box="[1098,1216,590,616]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
||
and hardly found in the Cape to which the present specimen in B-W belongs. It is not clear where this specimen and the specimen that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF83FFD1FF43FD77FEC3FD23" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[136,341,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref50441" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799) Species Plantarum, ed. 4, Vol. 2. G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37657" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used for his description were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |