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<document id="D78AE143603AA23E662B43EFF4D525FE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01872c4d-b23f-4276-9a23-9954db59febd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268132" ID-ZooBank="9A7BA798-AA7C-4CAA-B42C-1E260CA573E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460105140581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suárez-Morales, Eduardo &amp; Mckinnon, David" docDate="2016" docId="03C4CA6DD533FF95FF1250DE97222FC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4102.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFFDB215D51FFFA1FF85521996022F3B" masterDocTitle="The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698234893517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="63C38DBF3DB604128F7AA2349579EC75">The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="213472830429C27E0469488EC4B5A28A">Suárez-Morales, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D689B1607857E1A9CCB46CA9657DF6B5">Mckinnon, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C2576D91F207B542D5762C0D7E51F145">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77AD08A820236DF34DC621775C2D8684">4102</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C09206227235CFA214CF0B82D8757FD9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C4CA6DD533FF95FF1250DE97222FC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127631857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CA6DD533FF95FF1250DE97222FC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4CA6DD533FF95FF1250DE97222FC3" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D533FF8DFF1250DE97252C38" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD533FF8DFF1250DE94DA2DDA" blockId="44.[151,728,711,771]" box="[151,728,711,737]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D09ACC17D533FF8DFF1250DE94DA2DDA" bold="true" box="[151,728,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D533FF8DFF1250DE94DA2DDA" authority="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962" authorityName="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,728,711,737]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D533FF8DFF1250DE94DA2DDA" bold="true" box="[151,728,711,737]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B919A769D533FF8DFF1250DE975D2DDA" bold="true" box="[151,351,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cymbasoma bali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD533FF8DFEE250DE94DA2DDA" author="Desai" box="[359,728,711,737]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Desai, H. V. &amp; Krishnaswamy, S. (1962) Cymbasoma bali, a new species of monstrilloid copepod from the Bombay plankton. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 55 B, 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1962">Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD533FF8DFF1250F397252C38" blockId="44.[151,728,711,771]" box="[151,295,746,771]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFF1A50F3971C2C38" box="[159,286,746,771]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStart-2="FIGURE 28" captionStart-3="FIGURE 29" captionStart-4="FIGURE 30" captionStart-5="FIGURE 31" captionStartId-0="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionStartId-1="47.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionStartId-2="48.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionStartId-3="49.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionStartId-4="50.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionStartId-5="51.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1420,208,1768]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1422,208,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1424,207,1702]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1417,197,1783]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1426,205,1748]" captionTargetId-0="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure@47.[150,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetId-2="figure@48.[150,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetId-3="figure@49.[151,1435,193,1721]" captionTargetId-4="figure@50.[151,1435,193,1791]" captionTargetId-5="figure@51.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionTargetPageId-2="48" captionTargetPageId-3="49" captionTargetPageId-4="50" captionTargetPageId-5="51" captionText-0="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 27. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome, lateral view; C) cephalic region, lateral view; D) first leg; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – F = 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 28. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen B. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) urosome, lateral view; D) same, lateral view, specimen C; E, F) distal section of ovigerous spines of two different individuals (B and C). Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – F = 100 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 29. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen B. A) first leg; B) second leg; C) third leg; D) fourth leg. Scale bars: A – D = 100 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 30. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult females, specimens B and C. A) left antennule, specimen B; B) cephalic region, lateral view; C) same of specimen C; D) urosome and fifth legs, ventral view, specimen C; E) same, lateral view; F) same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A – F = 100 µm." captionText-5="FIGURE 31. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view, specimen D; B) same, specimen C; C) cephalic region, lateral view, specimen D; D) urosome and fifth legs, ventral view, specimen A; E) same, specimen C. Scale bars: A – E = 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/268159/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/268160/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/268161/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/268162/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/268163/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 26–31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D533FF8DFF125136972D2CC3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD533FF8DFF125136972D2CC3" blockId="44.[151,1437,815,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B919A769D533FF8DFF12513697862C73" bold="true" box="[151,388,815,840]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
Three adult females from near Queenscliff, Port Phillip,Victoria,
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD533FF8DFB06513692E82C73" box="[1155,1258,815,840]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD533FF8DFB79513693942C73" box="[1276,1430,815,840]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-38.26808">38°16.085’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD533FF8DFF12514A97432C50" box="[151,321,851,875]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="144.66801">144°40.081’ E</geoCoordinate>
; Station Q of Kimmerer &amp; McKinnon 1985); one adult female from Davies Reef, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD533FF8DFF12516F96FC2CB4" box="[151,254,886,911]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD533FF8DFE96516E97AA2CB4" box="[275,424,887,911]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="9" value="-18.813">18° 48.78' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD533FF8DFE3F516E94622CB4" box="[442,608,887,911]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="9" value="147.655">147° 39.30' E</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D6BB0F2D533FF8DFDFC516E950B2CB4" box="[633,777,886,911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
partially dissected; dissected parts mounted on slide in glycerine, sealed with Entellan®. Date of collection:
<date id="FFD35DBBD533FF8DFD74518095D22C89" box="[753,976,921,946]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1984-02-26">26th February 1984</date>
and
<date id="FFD35DBBD533FF8DFB8D518092B52C89" box="[1032,1207,921,946]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1989-06-20">20th June 1989</date>
, respectively. Slides deposited in the collection of MTQ,
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD533FF8DFDAA51A594972CEE" box="[559,661,956,981]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
(cat. MTQ W34388, MTQ W34389, MTQ W34390, MTQ W34387, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D533FF8CFF42561A94802B2B" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD533FF8DFF42561A93522ADE" blockId="44.[151,1437,815,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B919A769D533FF8DFF42561A941A2B27" bold="true" box="[199,536,1027,1052]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description of adult female.</emphasis>
Body moderately robust; body length of four females 1.3 (Davies Reef), 1.94, 1.76, and
<quantity id="4C95D69ED533FF8DFE8E563F97702B05" box="[267,370,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
(Queenscliff). Average length (
<emphasis id="B919A769D533FF8DFD64563E94ED2B05" box="[737,751,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">n</emphasis>
=4)
<quantity id="4C95D69ED533FF8DFCA4563E95892B05" box="[801,907,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.71">1.71 mm</quantity>
. Cephalothorax approximately
<quantity id="4C95D69ED533FF8DFB76563E93582B05" box="[1267,1370,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
long, representing 60–61% of total body length. Midventral oral papilla noticeably protuberant, located at 19–20% of cephalothorax length. Pair of relatively large ocelli present, pigment cups well developed, medially conjoined, separated by less than half an eye diameter, intensely pigmented at inner edges; ventral cup as large as lateral cups (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFF1A56AA96FC2BF7" box="[159,254,1203,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
B, C). Cephalic area not laterally protuberant. Frontal area ornamented with pattern of shallow transverse striations (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFE8856CF975D2BD4" box="[269,351,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
C, D) and single pair of short frontal sensilla (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFCE456CF95B72BD4" box="[865,949,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
C). Dorsal surface of cephalothorax smooth (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFF1A56E096F02A29" box="[159,242,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,208,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[150,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen B. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) urosome, lateral view; D) same, lateral view, specimen C; E, F) distal section of ovigerous spines of two different individuals (B and C). Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268160/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
A: Queenscliff) or with field of faint transverse wrinkles on anterior position at same level of oral papilla (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFF1A570596F62A0E" box="[159,244,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
B: Davies Reef). Ventral surface ornamented with few transverse striae between antennule bases and oral area (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFF51572697252A63" box="[212,295,1343,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
C). Additional ornamentation of ventral surface including: 1) one (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFB8E5726925E2A63" box="[1035,1116,1343,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
D) or two (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFB50572693242A63" box="[1237,1318,1343,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,208,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[150,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen B. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) urosome, lateral view; D) same, lateral view, specimen C; E, F) distal section of ovigerous spines of two different individuals (B and C). Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268160/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
B) pairs of small, cuticular crescent-shaped processes between antennule bases, with peripheral striae; 2) single pair of minute papilla-like processes between nipple-like processes and oral area (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFC14579F95E42AA4" box="[913,998,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,208,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[150,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen B. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) urosome, lateral view; D) same, lateral view, specimen C; E, F) distal section of ovigerous spines of two different individuals (B and C). Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268160/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
B); these processes absent in specimen from sta. 34 (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFEB057B097892AF9" box="[309,395,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
D); 3) pair of symmetrical nipple-like processes on anterior ventral surface located at both sides of oral papilla, processes connected medially by field of transverse striae (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFB9057D592702ADE" box="[1045,1138,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[150,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome, lateral view; C) cephalic region, lateral view; D) first leg; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268159/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
C, 30B, C, 31A–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD533FF8DFF4257E9944C285C" blockId="44.[151,1437,815,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Urosome consisting of fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and anal somite, together representing 14–15% of total body length. Relative lengths of urosomites (fifth pedigerous, genital double and free anal somites) 33.8: 38.4–45.0: 23–27.8 = 100, respectively (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFC8B542F95692974" box="[782,875,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
E, F, 30D–F). Lateral margins of fifth pedigerous somite weakly produced laterally, with or without wrinkles. Genital double-somite longest of urosome, with smooth dorsal and ventral surfaces except for longitudinal wrinkles on lateral margins of posterior half of somite (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFF1A548696F62983" box="[159,244,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
E, F) and few transverse wrinkles on the posterior half of same somite (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFBC4548692952983" box="[1089,1175,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,197,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 30. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult females, specimens B and C. A) left antennule, specimen B; B) cephalic region, lateral view; C) same of specimen C; D) urosome and fifth legs, ventral view, specimen C; E) same, lateral view; F) same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268162/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
D, F). Anterior half of somite moderately swollen; antero-ventral surface of somite moderately expanded (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFBD854DA92BC29E0" box="[1117,1214,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[150,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome, lateral view; C) cephalic region, lateral view; D) first leg; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268159/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
B, 30E). Ovigerous spines paired, separated at base, broken in specimen from sta. 34. Spines slender, about 38–45% of total body length, straight at their base and along shaft, distally tapering into acute points (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFB985510926D2819" box="[1053,1135,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,208,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[150,1436,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen B. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) urosome, lateral view; D) same, lateral view, specimen C; E, F) distal section of ovigerous spines of two different individuals (B and C). Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268160/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
E, F). Anal somite without medial constriction (
<figureCitation id="135667FED533FF8DFE05553597DF287E" box="[384,477,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
E, F, 30D–F). Caudal rami weakly divergent, subrectangular, about 1.3 times as long as wide, armed with three caudal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD533FF8CFF42556A955D2E20" blockId="44.[151,1437,815,2037]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,635]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Antennule length
<quantity id="4C95D69ED533FF8DFE25556A944F28B0" box="[416,589,1907,1932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.36 mm</quantity>
, representing about 21.0–21.5% of total body length and 29–35% of cephalothorax length, 4-segmented. Relative length of distal antennulary segment 44.8–50 %. In terms of pattern described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD533FF8DFEB155A0946B28E9" author="Grygier" box="[308,617,1977,2002]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Grygier, M. J. &amp; Ohtsuka, S. (1995) SEM observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 703 - 719. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724095 X 00118" type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier &amp; Ohtsuka (1995)</bibRefCitation>
for female monstrilloid antennulary armature, short, curved spiniform element 1 present on first segment; elements on second segment: 2d1-2,
<date id="FFD35DBBD533FF8DFC5A55C495F928CE" box="[991,1019,2013,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2v</date>
1-3, and IId; element
<date id="FFD35DBBD533FF8DFB7255C4931028CE" box="[1271,1298,2013,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2v</date>
2 longest of group. Third segment with elements 3, IIId and IIIv of normal aspect. Segment 4 bearing elements 4d1,2,
<date id="FFD35DBBD532FF8CFAD65281936D2F8B" box="[1363,1391,152,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">4v</date>
1-2, element
<date id="FFD35DBBD532FF8CFF7252A597112FEF" box="[247,275,188,212]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">4v</date>
3 not observed in any of the specimens examined; elements of this group equally long. Setae IVd, IVv, Vd, Vv, Vm, and element 4aes present. Element 5 absent. Subterminal elements b1-3, 5 present, slender, unbranched. Elements 61-2 and 6 aes present (
<figureCitation id="135667FED532FF8CFD25531B94FE2E20" box="[672,764,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[150,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome, lateral view; C) cephalic region, lateral view; D) first leg; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268159/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
A, 30A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD532FF8CFF42533C93742D63" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Incorporated first pedigerous somite and succeeding three free pedigerous somites each bearing a pair of biramous legs. Pedigerous somites 2–4 together accounting for 20% of total body length. Legs 1–4 slightly increasing in size posteriorly. Intercoxal sclerites of legs 1–4 subrectangular, surface and posterior margin smooth. Bases of legs articulating with large, rectangular coxa along oblique line; with hair-like lateral seta (
<figureCitation id="135667FED532FF8CFA8C539693672E93" box="[1289,1381,399,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[150,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome, lateral view; C) cephalic region, lateral view; D) first leg; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268159/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
D–F, 29A–D); on leg 3, this seta about 2–3 times longer, thicker than those on other legs (
<figureCitation id="135667FED532FF8CFBF553AB92CC2EF0" box="[1136,1230,434,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[150,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome, lateral view; C) cephalic region, lateral view; D) first leg; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268159/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
F, arrowed in
<figureCitation id="135667FED532FF8CFAF553AB96B42ED5" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,207,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1435,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 29. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen B. A) first leg; B) second leg; C) third leg; D) fourth leg. Scale bars: A – D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268161/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
C). Endopods and exopods of legs 1–4 triarticulated. Ramal setae all biserially plumose except spiniform outer seta on exopodal segments 1 and 3, and inner seta of first exopodal segment, these latter being short, slender. Outermost distal spines on third exopodal segment of legs 1–4 short, 0.25 times as long as segment. Outermost apical setae on third exopodal segment of legs 1–4 with inner margin sparsely setulose, outer margin spinulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD532FF8CFF42507A941F2D40" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,635]" box="[199,541,610,635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Armature formula of legs 1–4:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD532FF8CFE0B508F92932DC4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<table id="F96D89DBD532005EFF1A508F92932DC4" box="[159,1169,662,767]" colsContinueFrom="34.[159,1174,1767,1872]" colsContinueIn="60.[159,1134,961,1066]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<tr id="355D7939D532005EFF1A508F92932D97" box="[159,1169,662,684]" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="768C1045D532005EFE0B508F97C22D97" box="[398,448,662,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">basis</th>
<th id="768C1045D532005EFDF6508F94F52D97" box="[627,759,662,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">endopod</th>
<th id="768C1045D532005EFB86508F92932D97" box="[1027,1169,662,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">exopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355D7939D532005EFF1A50D992932DED" box="[159,1169,704,726]" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="768C1045D532005EFF1A50D996F62DED" box="[159,244,704,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">leg 1</th>
<td id="768C1045D532005EFE0B50D997C22DED" box="[398,448,704,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1-0</td>
<td id="768C1045D532005EFDF650D994F52DED" box="[627,759,704,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0-1;0-1;1,2,2</td>
<td id="768C1045D532005EFB8650D992932DED" box="[1027,1169,704,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I-1;0-1;I,2,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355D7939D532005EFF1A50F092932DC4" box="[159,1169,745,767]" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="768C1045D532005EFF1A50F096F62DC4" box="[159,244,745,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">legs 2̶4</th>
<td id="768C1045D532005EFE0B50F097C22DC4" box="[398,448,745,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1-0</td>
<td id="768C1045D532005EFDF650F094F52DC4" box="[627,759,745,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0-1;0-1;1,2,2</td>
<td id="768C1045D532005EFB8650F092932DC4" box="[1027,1169,745,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I-1;0-1;I,1,2,2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD532FF8CFF42515C954E2CF3" blockId="45.[151,1437,837,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Fifth legs medially conjoined at base, bilobate, outer lobe cylindrical, distally truncate and moderately expanded distally. Inner lobe thumb-shaped, noticeably shorter than outer lobe, unarmed, arising proximally from exopodal lobe and reaching about half its length (
<figureCitation id="135667FED532FF8CFD48519595282C9E" box="[717,810,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
F, 28C, 30D, 31D, E). Exopodal lobe armed with three distal setae, innermost seta slightly shorter than the other two.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD532FF8CFF4251CA94802B2B" blockId="45.[151,1437,837,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFF4251CA97062CD7" box="[199,260,979,1004]" name="Malta" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male</collectingCountry>
. Not present in the samples examined, described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD532FF8CFC0551CA92EC2CD7" author="Desai" box="[896,1262,979,1004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Desai, H. V. &amp; Krishnaswamy, S. (1962) Cymbasoma bali, a new species of monstrilloid copepod from the Bombay plankton. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 55 B, 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1962">Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy (1962)</bibRefCitation>
from the
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D532FF8CFAE951CD939E2CD7" box="[1388,1436,980,1004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFF7251EE97542B2B" box="[247,342,1015,1040]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFEE151EE97C72B2B" box="[356,453,1015,1040]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bombay</collectingCountry>
Harbour),
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFDC451EE947C2B2B" box="[577,638,1015,1040]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D532FF8CFF42560392302B6C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD532FF8CFF42560394862B08" blockId="45.[151,1437,837,1998]" box="[199,644,1050,1075]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFF42560397672B08" bold="true" box="[199,357,1050,1075]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D532FF8CFF42560397002B08" box="[199,258,1050,1075]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFEE9560397D32B08" box="[364,465,1050,1075]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mumbay</collectingCountry>
Harbour,
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFDC7560394822B08" box="[578,640,1050,1075]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD532FF8CFF42562792302B6C" blockId="45.[151,1437,837,1998]" box="[199,1074,1086,1111]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFF42562797702B6C" bold="true" box="[199,370,1086,1111]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">New localities.</emphasis>
Queenscliff, Victoria and Davies Reef, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFC465627922F2B6C" box="[963,1069,1086,1111]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D532FF95FF42567897222FC3" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD532FF8CFF42567897322A82" blockId="45.[151,1437,837,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFF42567897392B41" bold="true" box="[199,315,1121,1146]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFDAB567894962B41" box="[558,660,1121,1146]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Queenscliff, Victoria and Davies Reef, Queensland) were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFF32569C97042BA6" box="[183,262,1157,1181]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFF32569C97042BA6" box="[183,262,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. bali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species originally described from off the
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFC82569D95642BA6" box="[775,870,1156,1181]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bombay</collectingCountry>
Harbour by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD532FF8CFC79569D93612BA6" author="Desai" box="[1020,1379,1156,1181]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Desai, H. V. &amp; Krishnaswamy, S. (1962) Cymbasoma bali, a new species of monstrilloid copepod from the Bombay plankton. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 55 B, 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1962">Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. The species has not been observed since its original description and additional morphological data are presented in this contribution. The Australian specimens share with
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFD5256D595272BDF" box="[727,805,1228,1252]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFD5256D595272BDF" box="[727,805,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. bali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the structure and armature of the fifth leg, similar body proportions with the cephalic area narrower than the post-oral region, the same shape of the fifth pedigerous and genital double-somite, and even a remarkably protuberant oral papilla (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD532FF8CFC5F570A93252A17" author="Desai" box="[986,1319,1299,1324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Desai, H. V. &amp; Krishnaswamy, S. (1962) Cymbasoma bali, a new species of monstrilloid copepod from the Bombay plankton. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 55 B, 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1962">Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy 1962</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 2). They also share a slender antennule and despite the fact that the original description lacks several details of the armature, the proportional length of the fourth antennulary segment and the size of the discernible setal elements (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD532FF8CFF1B576494312AAD" author="Desai" box="[158,563,1405,1430]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Desai, H. V. &amp; Krishnaswamy, S. (1962) Cymbasoma bali, a new species of monstrilloid copepod from the Bombay plankton. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 55 B, 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1962">Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy 1962: fig. 6</bibRefCitation>
) support the notion that the Australian and the Indian specimens belong to the same species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD532FF8CFF4257DD97972989" blockId="45.[151,1437,837,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The fifth leg of this species, with its inner lobe weakly developed, represented by a low rounded protuberance arising from the middle margin of the outer lobe, resembles that of the Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFBBC57F19305293B" box="[1081,1287,1512,1536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaelmartinezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFBBC57F19305293B" box="[1081,1287,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. rafaelmartinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFA8A57FE936B293B" bold="true" box="[1295,1385,1511,1536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D532FF8CFA8A57FE936B293B" box="[1295,1385,1511,1536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but also
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFF495415976D2918" box="[204,367,1547,1571]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFF495415976D2918" box="[204,367,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFEFA541594052918" box="[383,519,1547,1571]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striifrons">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFEFA541594052918" box="[383,519,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. striifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and partially to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFD49541595692918" box="[716,875,1547,1571]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsonii">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFD49541595692918" box="[716,875,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. thompsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has some morphological resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFA075415946F297C" authority="Suarez-Morales &amp; Carrillo, 2013" authorityName="Suarez-Morales &amp; Carrillo" authorityYear="2013" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvaroi">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFA07541596E5297D" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. alvaroi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD532FF8CFF745437946F297C" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[241,621,1582,1607]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Suarez-Morales, E., Carrillo, A. &amp; Morales-Ramirez, A. (2013 a) Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 47 (5 - 12), 619 - 638. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.742933" type="journal article" year="2013">Suárez-Morales &amp; Carrillo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD532FF8CFDFA543795C9297C" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[639,971,1582,1607]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Suarez-Morales, E., Carrillo, A. &amp; Morales-Ramirez, A. (2013 a) Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 47 (5 - 12), 619 - 638. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.742933" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
Suárez-Morales
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFCB954369572297D" box="[828,880,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
), both share similar body proportions, a reduced inner lobe on the female fifth leg and a relatively long genital double-somite. The conspicuous frontal process in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFE97546F978729B6" box="[274,389,1653,1677]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvaroi">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFE97546F978729B6" box="[274,389,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. alvaroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD532FF8CFE10546C94DE29B5" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[405,732,1653,1678]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Suarez-Morales, E., Carrillo, A. &amp; Morales-Ramirez, A. (2013 a) Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 47 (5 - 12), 619 - 638. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.742933" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
Suárez-Morales
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFDD4546F948129B6" box="[593,643,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6A) is useful to easily separate it from
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFB5E546F932A29B6" box="[1243,1320,1653,1677]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFB5E546F932A29B6" box="[1243,1320,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. bali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which such process is absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD532FF8CFF4254A595DE28F5" blockId="45.[151,1437,837,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The body proportions of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFE5954A4942A29EE" box="[476,552,1725,1749]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFE5954A4942A29EE" box="[476,552,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. bali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both from
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFD2654A5950029EE" box="[675,770,1724,1749]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bombay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD532FF8CFCB254A5959F29EE" box="[823,925,1724,1749]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
differ from the Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFB4D54A4939729EE" box="[1224,1429,1725,1749]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaelmartinezi">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFB4D54A4939729EE" box="[1224,1429,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. rafaelmartinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a long, slender cephalothorax and poorly pigmented eyes, thus diverging from the moderately elongate body and strongly pigmented eyes present in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFD14551D94DC2820" box="[657,734,1795,1819]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFD14551D94DC2820" box="[657,734,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. bali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens from Davies Reef and Queenscliff show some subtle differences including the presence, in the specimens from the latter station, of a pair of minute papilla-like processes on the ventral surface between the nipple-like processes and the oral area (
<figureCitation id="135667FED532FF8CFBC85553929F2858" box="[1101,1181,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,205,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 31. Cymbasoma bali Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962, adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view, specimen D; B) same, specimen C; C) cephalic region, lateral view, specimen D; D) urosome and fifth legs, ventral view, specimen A; E) same, specimen C. Scale bars: A – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268163/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
A, B); these are absent in the specimen collected at Davies Reef. Also, the three specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D532FF8CFC2A557795FE28BD" box="[943,1020,1902,1926]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D532FF8CFC2A557795FE28BD" box="[943,1020,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. bali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Queenscliff lack the few dorsal wrinkles on the cephalic surface described for the specimen from Davies Reef. Otherwise, these two groups of specimens are identical and are thus deemed to represent the same species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF122BF3D531FF8FFF12558C94B728D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268158/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[176,1399,210,1910]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD531FF8FFF12558C94B728D2" blockId="46.[151,1436,1941,2025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B919A769D531FF8FFF12558C97202890" bold="true" box="[151,290,1941,1963]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D531FF8FFEAF558C95152890" authority="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962" authorityName="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy" authorityYear="1962" box="[298,791,1941,1963]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D531FF8FFEAF558C97D42890" box="[298,470,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cymbasoma bali</emphasis>
Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, specimen A. A) habitus, lateral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, dorsal view; D) same, ventral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view showing fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C–F = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF122BF3D530FF8EFF12551296EE2865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268159/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[162,1420,208,1768]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD530FF8EFF12551296EE2865" blockId="47.[151,1436,1803,1886]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B919A769D530FF8EFF1255129720281A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1803,1825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D530FF8EFEAF5512951A281A" authority="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962" authorityName="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy" authorityYear="1962" box="[298,792,1803,1825]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D530FF8EFEAF551297D5281A" box="[298,471,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cymbasoma bali</emphasis>
Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, specimen A. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome, lateral view; C) cephalic region, lateral view; D) first leg; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B–F = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF122BF3D52FFF91FF12558095A228D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268160/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[167,1422,208,1909]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD52FFF91FF12558095A228D7" blockId="48.[151,1435,1945,2028]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52FFF91FF12558097222894" bold="true" box="[151,288,1945,1967]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D52FFF91FEA25580950C2894" authority="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962" authorityName="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy" authorityYear="1962" box="[295,782,1945,1967]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52FFF91FEA2558097D02894" box="[295,466,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cymbasoma bali</emphasis>
Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, specimen B. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) urosome, lateral view; D) same, lateral view, specimen C; E, F) distal section of ovigerous spines of two different individuals (B and C). Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B–F = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF122BF3D52EFF90FF1254D794682838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268161/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[162,1424,207,1702]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD52EFF90FF1254D794682838" blockId="49.[151,1436,1742,1795]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52EFF90FF1254D7972329DF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1742,1764]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D52EFF90FEAD54D7951329DF" authority="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962" authorityName="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy" authorityYear="1962" box="[296,785,1742,1764]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52EFF90FEAD54D797D129DF" box="[296,467,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cymbasoma bali</emphasis>
Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, specimen B. A) first leg; B) second leg; C) third leg; D) fourth leg. Scale bars: A–D = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF122BF3D52DFF93FF12550D95092853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268162/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[167,1417,197,1783]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD52DFF93FF12550D95092853" blockId="50.[151,1436,1812,1896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52DFF93FF12550D97222811" bold="true" box="[151,288,1812,1834]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D52DFF93FEA2550D950C2811" authority="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962" authorityName="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy" authorityYear="1962" box="[295,782,1812,1834]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52DFF93FEA2550D97D02811" box="[295,466,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cymbasoma bali</emphasis>
Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962
</taxonomicName>
, adult females, specimens B and C. A) left antennule, specimen B; B) cephalic region,lateral view; C) same of specimen C; D) urosome and fifth legs, ventral view, specimen C; E) same, lateral view; F) same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–F = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF122BF3D52CFF92FF1254F4942C287A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268163/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1426,205,1748]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD52CFF92FF1254F4942C287A" blockId="51.[151,1436,1773,1857]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52CFF92FF1254F497222838" bold="true" box="[151,288,1773,1795]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D52CFF92FEA254F4950C2838" authority="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962" authorityName="Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy" authorityYear="1962" box="[295,782,1773,1795]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52CFF92FEA254F497D02838" box="[295,466,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cymbasoma bali</emphasis>
Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy, 1962
</taxonomicName>
, adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view, specimen D; B) same, specimen C; C) cephalic region, lateral view, specimen D; D) urosome and fifth legs, ventral view, specimen A; E) same, specimen C. Scale bars: A–E = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD52CFF95FF42557497222FC3" blockId="51.[151,1436,1901,2034]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Based on the resemblance of this species with the illustrated record of females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D52CFF92FBD1557792F028BE" box="[1108,1266,1901,1925]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsonii">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52CFF92FBD1557792F028BE" box="[1108,1266,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. thompsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD52CFF92FAB05574939E28BD" box="[1333,1436,1901,1926]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD52CFF92FF1B558894422891" author="Dakin" box="[158,576,1937,1962]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Dakin, W. J. &amp; Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales., Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs, 1, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="c">Dakin &amp; Colefax 1940: fig. 205Ea–c</bibRefCitation>
), with the same body proportions (including the shape of the fifth pedigerous and genital double-somite, fifth leg structure and armature, plus the same length of the ovigerous spines as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D52CFF92FA0755AF96C128C9" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52CFF92FA0755AF96C128C9" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. bali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD52CFF92FF4F55C0947F28C9" author="Desai" box="[202,637,2009,2034]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Desai, H. V. &amp; Krishnaswamy, S. (1962) Cymbasoma bali, a new species of monstrilloid copepod from the Bombay plankton. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 55 B, 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1962">(Desai &amp; Krishnaswamy 1962: fig. 1))</bibRefCitation>
, it is suggested that Dakin &amp; Colefax’s (1940) record of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D52CFF92FB7B55C3939E28C9" box="[1278,1436,2010,2034]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsonii">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52CFF92FB7B55C3939E28C9" box="[1278,1436,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. thompsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assignable to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D52BFF95FEC85281979E2F8B" box="[333,412,152,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bali">
<emphasis id="B919A769D52BFF95FEC85281979E2F8B" box="[333,412,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. bali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The finding of this species in Australian waters represents the first record of this species after its original description more than 50 years ago and means an important range extension of its known distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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