471 lines
71 KiB
XML
471 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="22EC175586AD7E8A55C335DD8BF3FF44" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01872c4d-b23f-4276-9a23-9954db59febd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268132" ID-ZooBank="9A7BA798-AA7C-4CAA-B42C-1E260CA573E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460105140581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suárez-Morales, Eduardo & Mckinnon, David" docDate="2016" docId="03C4CA6DD51BFFA9FF12509393382D23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4102.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cymbasoma bitumidum Suárez-Morales & Mckinnon, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFFDB215D51FFFA1FF85521996022F3B" masterDocTitle="The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698234893517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FDCBF8AAE2E7362422832ED12FEC38F8">The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="47C53A1C2CEE414F8381F4A20D1B8035" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D4EDE9A658360BDBBC281F3B14B9452F">Suárez-Morales, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="27482AE4AD98812C242905F153ABA889">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0F29461D98454C39C614424EF7271398">Mckinnon, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7B1929805E902AA44AFA3523306FBF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AEC3E1C7876B12F110A58B20CCA70368">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D822164DF32CB2A5AC1CB498B962D5D">
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<mods:date id="1E43151872839FD90A95214D30728B08">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6F3C8AFF1504451CEED9A307D170C38">4102</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EBEC9C2C101C7BF8F089C9DE2CBC8CA3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="960105C571E02A99F3A22A9B42CF5E15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CC322A865A53AA9FE0ED43D8DA718B85" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="105B1567756AD2780BC18E2AAB1FD949" type="GBIF-Dataset">01872c4d-b23f-4276-9a23-9954db59febd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F12532E59DC8E620B40658E31E0113CF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED02F757A5CD661EB4EC554D0A6D099F" type="Zenodo-Dep">268132</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C4CA6DD51BFFA9FF12509393382D23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127631862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CA6DD51BFFA9FF12509393382D23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4CA6DD51BFFA9FF12509393382D23" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C37728F0D51BFFA5FF12509397092DFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD51BFFA5FF12509394192D9F" blockId="4.[151,539,650,710]" box="[151,539,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D09ACC17D51BFFA5FF12509394192D9F" bold="true" box="[151,539,650,676]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D51BFFA5FF12509394192D9F" bold="true" box="[151,539,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D51BFFA5FF12509397B42D9F" box="[151,438,650,676]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitumidum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D51BFFA5FF12509397B42D9F" bold="true" box="[151,438,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cymbasoma bitumidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D51BFFA5FE38509394192D9F" box="[445,539,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD51BFFA5FF1250B497092DFD" blockId="4.[151,539,650,710]" box="[151,267,685,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FF1A50B496E72DFD" box="[159,229,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FF7650B797002DFD" box="[243,258,686,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,202,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) first leg; C) second leg; D) third leg; E) fourth leg; F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – E = 250 µm, F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37728F0D51BFFA5FF1250EC94DA2C41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD51BFFA5FF1250EC94DA2C41" blockId="4.[151,1437,757,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D51BFFA5FF1250EC97832C35" bold="true" box="[151,385,757,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Adult
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<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D51BFFA5FE5550EC94302C35" box="[464,562,757,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male from Hamelin Pool Channel, Shark Bay (Station 21 of Kimmerer
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<emphasis id="B919A769D51BFFA5FAE650EF93972C36" box="[1379,1429,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
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. 1985), Western
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<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD51BFFA5FED5510097B42C09" box="[336,438,793,818]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD51BFFA5FE4F510094672C09" box="[458,613,793,818]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-26.3295">26°19.770’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD51BFFA5FDF05100951D2C09" box="[629,799,793,818]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="114.0559">114°03.354’ E</geoCoordinate>
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), partially dissected, ethanol-preserved; dissected parts mounted on 5 slides in glycerine, sealed with Entellan®. Date of collection:
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<date id="FFD35DBBD51BFFA5FC6C512492942C6D" box="[1001,1174,829,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1983-06-17">17th June 1983</date>
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. Slides deposited in the collection of
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<collectionCode id="ED7CE3BED51BFFA5FEAE517B97712C41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[299,371,866,890]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD51BFFA5FEF8517897E62C41" box="[381,484,865,890]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(cat.
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<collectionCode id="ED7CE3BED51BFFA5FDA6517B946A2C41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[547,616,866,890]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WAM</collectionCode>
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C61307).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37728F0D51BFFA6FF42519C979A2DC3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD51BFFA5FF42519C95232B85" blockId="4.[151,1437,757,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D51BFFA5FF42519C97F92CA5" bold="true" box="[199,507,901,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description of adult male.</emphasis>
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Total body length
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<quantity id="4C95D69ED51BFFA5FD49519F95262CA6" box="[716,804,902,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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. Cephalothorax
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<quantity id="4C95D69ED51BFFA5FC5C519C923F2CA6" box="[985,1085,901,926]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
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long, representing 50% of total body length (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FEAA51B097722CF9" box="[303,368,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). Midventral oral papilla moderately prominent, positioned at 23% of cephalothorax length (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FF1A51D496DD2CDD" box="[159,223,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, B). Cephalic region slightly protuberant bilaterally in dorsal view. Pair of dorsal ocelli present, weakly developed; pigment cups relatively small. Ocelli separated by the length of two eye diameters, faintly pigmented. Ventral ocellus relatively small, about same size and diameter as eyes, not easily discernible. No sensilla observed between antennulary bases. Antero-ventral surface of head between antennulary bases and oral papilla bearing cuticular medial rounded protuberance ornamented with transverse ridges (arrowed in
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FBEE564492A92B4D" box="[1131,1195,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Dorsal surface of cephalic area with low medial rounded protuberance (arrowed in
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FC29569895F32BA1" box="[940,1009,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Other cuticular processes weak, represented by faint striae set at either side of oral papilla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD51BFFA5FF4256D396D4291E" blockId="4.[151,1437,757,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Urosome consisting of fifth pedigerous somite, genital somite (carrying genital complex), preanal somite, and anal somite. Fifth pedigerous somite with corrugate ventral surface (arrowed in
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FB9256F492572A3D" box="[1047,1109,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). Genital somite as long as fifth pedigerous somite. Genital complex of
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<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D51BFFA5FD10570B94C72A11" box="[661,709,1298,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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II (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD51BFFA5FD74570892892A11" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[753,1163,1297,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & McKinnon, A. D. (2014) The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) I. Monstrillopsis Sars, Maemonstrilla Grygier & Ohtsuka, and Australomonstrillopsis gen. nov. Zootaxa, 3779 (1), 301 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3779.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Suárez-Morales & McKinnon 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), represented by pair of strongly divergent, narrow, leaf-like genital lappets (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FC86572C954A2A75" box="[771,840,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E), these being moderately elongated and dorsally directed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FE2E574097E92A49" box="[427,491,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C), reaching beyond midlength of long anal somite. No medial processes present at flat common basal joint of lappets (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FDAC5764946A2AAD" box="[553,616,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E) but lappets ornamented with scattered cuticular papillae. Anal somite about twice as long as preanal somite in dorsal view, comprising 33% of urosome length; no suture visible on ventral or dorsal surfaces, but with cuticular hyaline frill along distolateral margins (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FB1657DC92DB2AE5" box="[1171,1241,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). Caudal rami subquadrate, approximately as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FD1357F094D42939" box="[662,726,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D), about half the length of anal somite. Each ramus with four setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD51BFFA5FF42542895F02889" blockId="4.[151,1437,757,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Antennulary length
|
||
<quantity id="4C95D69ED51BFFA5FE2F542B94102972" box="[426,530,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennules relatively long, representing 40% of total body length, and 80% of cephalothorax length.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD51BFFA5FE1A544F97BC2955" box="[415,446,1622,1646]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
usual in male monstrilloids, antennule 5-segmented, all segments separated, with segment 5 located distal to geniculation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FDE8546094B029A9" box="[621,690,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,202,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) first leg; C) second leg; D) third leg; E) fourth leg; F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – E = 250 µm, F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Length ratio of antennulary segments, from first to fifth 16.4: 18.4: 13.3: 26.9: 25 (= 100). Setal element 1 on first segment noticeably long, biserially setulated, reaching proximal 1/3 of fourth segment. Antennulary elements
|
||
<date id="FFD35DBBD51BFFA5FC9954DB953A29E1" box="[796,824,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2v</date>
|
||
1-3, 2d1,2, and IId present on second segment, with element
|
||
<date id="FFD35DBBD51BFFA5FF7F54FF971429C5" box="[250,278,1766,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2v</date>
|
||
3 noticeably long, setiform, reaching proximal margin of fifth segment and element IId remarkably long, stout, reaching well beyond distal end of fifth segment (arrowed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED51BFFA5FC44551092012819" box="[961,1027,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,202,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) first leg; C) second leg; D) third leg; E) fourth leg; F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – E = 250 µm, F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Elements IIId, IIIv, and 3 present on third segment (element IIId broken off, but socket present). Fourth segment with elements 4d1,2,
|
||
<date id="FFD35DBBD51BFFA5FACF55379364287D" box="[1354,1382,1838,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4v</date>
|
||
1– 3 present; setal elements IVd and IVv absent in specimen. Fifth segment with 5 “b”-group setae, elements b2 and b3 dichotomously branched distally; element 61 present in distal position. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD51BFFA5FB06556E935F28B4" box="[1155,1373,1910,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Huys, R., Llewellyn-Hughes, J., Conroy-Dalton, S., Olson, P. D., Spinks, J. N. & Johnston, D. A. (2007) Extraordinary host switching in siphonostomatoid copepods and the demise of the Monstrilloida: Integrating molecular data, ontogeny and antennulary morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 368 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.004" type="journal article">
|
||
Huys
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D51BFFA5FB4F556E930528B5" box="[1226,1287,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
setal nomenclature of the distal segment, elements A–E and 1, 2, 6, and 7 present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF122BF3D51AFFA4FF12554D94AF28FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD51AFFA4FF12554D94AF28FE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1876,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D51AFFA4FF12554D971E2851" bold="true" box="[151,284,1876,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D51AFFA4FEAE554D94212851" box="[299,547,1876,1898]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitumidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D51AFFA4FEAE554D94212851" box="[299,547,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cymbasoma bitumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D51AFFA4FDB6554D948E2851" bold="true" box="[563,652,1876,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D51AFFA4FDB6554D948E2851" box="[563,652,1876,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B–E = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF122BF3D519FFA7FF125594925528F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268134/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[159,1427,202,1902]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD519FFA7FF125594925528F9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1933,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D519FFA7FF12559497162898" bold="true" box="[151,276,1933,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D519FFA7FE9E5594940E2898" box="[283,524,1933,1955]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitumidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D519FFA7FE9E5594940E2898" box="[283,524,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cymbasoma bitumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D519FFA7FD91559494642898" bold="true" box="[532,614,1933,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D519FFA7FD91559494642898" box="[532,614,1933,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) first leg; C) second leg; D) third leg; E) fourth leg; F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B–E = 250 µm, F = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD518FFA6FF42528E93132EEB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Incorporated first pedigerous somite and succeeding three pedigerous somites each bearing well-developed biramous legs. Pedigerous somites 2–4, together accounting for 30% of total body length in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED518FFA6FABC52A5937F2FEF" box="[1337,1405,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,202,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) first leg; C) second leg; D) third leg; E) fourth leg; F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – E = 250 µm, F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268134/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Coxae of each pair unarmed, joined by intercoxal sclerite which is slightly longer than wide. Bases separated from coxae posteriorly by oblique articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED518FFA6FDE8531D94AD2E27" box="[621,687,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,202,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) first leg; C) second leg; D) third leg; E) fourth leg; F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – E = 250 µm, F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268134/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E). Exopods of legs 1–4 longer than endopods. Bases of legs 1– 4 with hair-like lateral seta; on leg 3, this seta about 3.2 times longer, sparsely setulated in distal half and slightly thicker than those on the other legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED518FFA6FDBB535594862E5F" box="[574,644,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,202,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) left antennule, dorsal view; B) first leg; C) second leg; D) third leg; E) fourth leg; F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B – E = 250 µm, F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268134/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Endopods and exopods of legs 1–4 triarticulated. Ramal setae all biserially plumose except spiniform outer seta on exopodal segments 1 and 3. Flexible, slender, sparsely setulated inner seta present on first exopodal segment of legs 1–4. Outer spine on distal exopodal segment of legs 1–4 shorter than segment. Also, outermost apical exopodal setae of legs 1–4 with inner margin sparsely spinulose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD518FFA6FF4253C594642ECE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,614,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Armature formula of legs as follows:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD518FFA6FECA503995922DA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<table id="F96D89DBD518005EFF12503995922DA8" box="[151,912,544,659]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<tr id="355D7939D518005EFF12503995922D0D" box="[151,912,544,566]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="768C1045D518005EFECA503997802D0D" box="[335,386,544,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">basis</th>
|
||
<th id="768C1045D518005EFDA4503994A82D0D" box="[545,682,544,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">exopod</th>
|
||
<th id="768C1045D518005EFD7A503995922D0D" box="[767,912,544,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">endopod</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D7939D518005EFF12504795922D4F" box="[151,912,606,628]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="768C1045D518005EFF12504796E92D4F" box="[151,235,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg 1</th>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D518005EFECA504797802D4F" box="[335,386,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0-1</td>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D518005EFDA4504794A82D4F" box="[545,682,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I-1; 0-1; I,2,2</td>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D518005EFD7A504795922D4F" box="[767,912,606,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0-1; 0-1; 1,2,2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D7939D518005EFF12506495922DA8" box="[151,912,637,659]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="768C1045D518005EFF12506496E92DA8" box="[151,235,637,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">legs 2–4</th>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D518005EFECA506497802DA8" box="[335,386,637,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0-1</td>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D518005EFDA4506494A82DA8" box="[545,682,637,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I-1; 0-1; I,2,3</td>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D518005EFD7A506495922DA8" box="[767,912,637,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0-1; 0-1; 1,2,2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD518FFA6FF4250C6979A2DC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,735,2021]" box="[199,408,735,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D518FFA6FF42511D92D12C7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD518FFA6FF42511D92D12C7B" blockId="7.[151,1437,735,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FF42511D974C2C26" bold="true" box="[199,334,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FC70511D924C2C27" box="[1013,1102,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(=swollen) preceded by the particle “bi” (=two) to indicate the two protuberances (ventral and dorsal) of the cephalic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D518FFA6FF42515597B52CB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD518FFA6FF42515597B52CB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,735,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FF425155976A2C5E" bold="true" box="[199,360,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D518FFA6FF42515597002C5E" box="[199,258,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shark Bay, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD518FFA6FDD9515594C12C5E" box="[604,707,844,869]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD518FFA6FD515155956F2C5F" box="[724,877,844,869]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-26.3295">26°19.770’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD518FFA6FCF9515592152C5F" box="[892,1047,844,869]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="114.0559">114°3.354’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Hamelin Pool is featured by the presence of stromatolites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D518FFA6FF42518D97F32B5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD518FFA6FF42518D97F32B5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,735,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FF42518D97432C96" bold="true" box="[199,321,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FECF518D97D72C97" box="[330,469,916,940]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FECF518D97D72C97" box="[330,469,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with conspicuous corrugate medial protuberance on cephalic area plus low rounded process on dorsal surface of same area. Second antennulary segment bearing extremely long seta 2d2 and stout, long element IId. Antennule representing 40% of total body length and 80% of cephalothorax length. Fifth pedigerous somite with coarsely corrugated ventral surface. Genital complex of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D518FFA6FBA95618925E2B22" box="[1068,1116,1025,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, with rounded distal tips, smooth basal joint between lappets, ornamented with scattered papillae. Spinous hyaline fringe on lateral surface of anal somite. Four caudal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D518FFA9FF42567593382D23" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD518FFA9FF42567593382D23" blockId="7.[151,1437,735,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FF42567597392BBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This male specimen was included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FCCB567595DB2BBF" box="[846,985,1132,1156]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FCCB567595DB2BBF" box="[846,985,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of two somites between the genital somite and the caudal rami, a key character for males of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FB98568993952B93" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[1053,1431,1168,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Riccardi, N. (1997) Redescription and first record of Cymbasoma tenue (Isaac, 1975) (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) in the Mediterranean Sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110, 99 - 106." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez-Morales & Riccardi 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FF1256AD979B2BF6" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[151,409,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2000 a) The male of Cymbasoma quintanarooense (Suarez-Morales) (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Caribbean with an identification key for the known males of Cymbasoma. Sarsia, 85, 203 - 210. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.2000.10414573" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Suárez-Morales 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only in this genus are males with three caudal setae found, but four caudal setae do occur in some species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FED156C197CA2BCB" author="Sars" box="[340,456,1240,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, 8, 1 - 91 + plates I - XXXVII." type="journal article" year="1921">Sars 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FE5656C194D72BCB" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[467,725,1240,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2000 a) The male of Cymbasoma quintanarooense (Suarez-Morales) (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Caribbean with an identification key for the known males of Cymbasoma. Sarsia, 85, 203 - 210. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.2000.10414573" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Suárez-Morales 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is one of the four species of male Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FA9456C1939E2BCB" box="[1297,1436,1240,1264]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FA9456C1939E2BCB" box="[1297,1436,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with four caudal setae. Other species sharing this character are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FCF956E493762A2E" authority="Suarez-Morales, 1994" authorityName="Suarez-Morales" authorityYear="1994" box="[892,1396,1276,1301]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintanarooense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FCF956E492592A2F" box="[892,1115,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. quintanarooense</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FBE956E5936E2A2E" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[1132,1388,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (1994) Thaumaleus quintanarooensis, a new monstrilloid copepod from the Mexican coasts of the Caribbean Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 54, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1994">Suárez-Morales, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FA0756E4943D2A03" authority="Suarez-Morales, 1999" authorityName="Suarez-Morales" authorityYear="1999" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumorifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FA0756E497182A03" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tumorifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Suárez-Morales, 1999)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FDD1573995B32A03" authority="Thompson, 1888" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1888" box="[596,945,1312,1337]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FDD1573994D52A03" box="[596,727,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. rigidum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FD62573995B32A03" author="Thompson" box="[743,945,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Thompson, I. C. (1888) Copepoda of Madeira and the Canary Islands, with descriptions of new genera and species. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 20, 145 - 156." type="journal article" year="1888">Thompson, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FC40573993462A03" authority="Bourne, 1890" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1890" box="[965,1348,1312,1336]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FC40573992902A03" box="[965,1170,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FB26573893462A03" author="Bourne" box="[1187,1348,1312,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bourne, G. C. (1890) Notes on the genus Monstrilla, Dana. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 30, 565 - 578." type="journal article" year="1890">Bourne, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FADB5738939E2A03" box="[1374,1436,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FF12575D97592A66" author="Giesbrecht" box="[151,347,1348,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1893) Systematik und Faunistik der pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes Neapel, Monographie 19, 1 - 831." type="journal article" year="1893">Giesbrecht, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FEF4575C94942A66" authority="Scott, 1909" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1909" box="[369,662,1348,1373]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FEF4575C97FA2A67" box="[369,504,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FD8D575C948D2A66" author="Scott" box="[520,655,1349,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Scott, A. (1909) The Copepoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Free-swimming, littoral and semi-parasitic Copepoda. Siboga Expeditie, 29 a, 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1909">Scott, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FD21575C92082A66" authority="Wolfenden, 1906" authorityName="Wolfenden" authorityYear="1906" box="[676,1034,1348,1373]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FD21575C95282A67" box="[676,810,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FCBF575D92002A66" author="Wolfenden" box="[826,1026,1348,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Wolfenden, R. N. (1906) Notes on the collection of Copepoda. In: Gardiner, S. (Ed.), Fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Vol. 2. University Press Cambridge, Cambridge, pp. 989 - 1040." type="book" year="1906">Wolfenden, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FB92575C93762A66" authority="Isaac, 1975" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1975" box="[1047,1396,1348,1373]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghardaqanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FB92575C92D42A67" box="[1047,1238,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. ghardaqanum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FB63575C936E2A66" author="Isaac" box="[1254,1388,1348,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1975) Copepoda, Suborder: Monstrilloida. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton, 144 / 145, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1975">Isaac, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FA07575C94CC2ABB" authority="Suarez-Morales & Escamilla, 1997" authorityName="Suarez-Morales & Escamilla" authorityYear="1997" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelemense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FA07575C971A2ABB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. chelemense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FEA2577194CC2ABB" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[295,718,1384,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Escamilla, J. B. (1997) An undescribed monstrilloid copepod (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the northern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 61, 539 - 548." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez-Morales & Escamilla, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FD67577192CD2ABB" authority="Suarez-Morales & Dias, 2001" authorityName="Suarez-Morales & Dias" authorityYear="2001" box="[738,1231,1384,1409]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FD67577195562ABB" box="[738,852,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. rochai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FCE6577192CD2ABB" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[867,1231,1384,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Dias, C. (2001) Taxonomic report of some monstrilloids (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Brazil with description of four new species. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 71, 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez-Morales & Dias, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and three more Australian congeners described here. This new species can be distinguished from the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FB7F5794939E2A9F" box="[1274,1436,1420,1444]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelemense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FB7F5794939E2A9F" box="[1274,1436,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. chelemense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its other congeners with four caudal setae by the presence of a conspicuous anterior protuberance with coarsely rugose surface on the cephalic region, which is clearly absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FCE657CC92062AD7" box="[867,1028,1492,1516]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelemense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FCE657CC92062AD7" box="[867,1028,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. chelemense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FB9757CD96E9292B" author="Suarez-Morales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Escamilla, J. B. (1997) An undescribed monstrilloid copepod (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the northern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 61, 539 - 548." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez-Morales & Escamilla 1997: fig. 2B</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and by the structure of the genital complex and in the armature of the antennules (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FB4C57E197C9290E" author="Suarez-Morales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Escamilla, J. B. (1997) An undescribed monstrilloid copepod (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the northern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 61, 539 - 548." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez-Morales & Escamilla 1997: fig. 2C, D</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A cephalic protuberance resembling that present in the new species is known also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FF12545997232963" box="[151,289,1600,1624]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FF12545997232963" box="[151,289,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FEB0545994392963" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[309,571,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2001 c) Redescription of two Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) collected during the Siboga Expedition (1899 - 1900). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 71, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="c">Suárez-Morales 2001c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FDC85459948B2963" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[589,649,1600,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2007) Historical record and supplementary description of Cymbasoma bullatum (A. Scott) (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the " Albatross " cruise in the Philippines. Zootaxa, 1662, 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these two species differ in other important characters. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FA07545996F92947" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FA07545996F92947" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the medial protuberant process is smooth and flanked by two secondary processes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FB27547D96EB299B" author="Suarez-Morales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2007) Historical record and supplementary description of Cymbasoma bullatum (A. Scott) (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the " Albatross " cruise in the Philippines. Zootaxa, 1662, 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="2007">Suárez-Morales 2007: fig. 2C</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) whereas the process is corrugated and has no adjacent secondary processes in the new species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FA07549096F929FF" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FA07549096F929FF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the genital lappets are relatively shorter, not reaching the proximal half of the anal somite (Suárez-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FF1254C9973529D3" author="Morales" box="[151,311,1744,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2007) Historical record and supplementary description of Cymbasoma bullatum (A. Scott) (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the " Albatross " cruise in the Philippines. Zootaxa, 1662, 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="2007">Morales 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2F) whereas these lappets almost reach the distal margin of the anal somite in the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED518FFA6FF1A54ED96DC2836" box="[159,222,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Also, the medial margin between the lappet bases is clearly protruded and rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FB6954EC93732837" box="[1260,1393,1780,1804]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FB6954EC93732837" box="[1260,1393,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FA0454ED939F2837" box="[1409,1437,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FF125501978E280B" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[151,396,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2007) Historical record and supplementary description of Cymbasoma bullatum (A. Scott) (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the " Albatross " cruise in the Philippines. Zootaxa, 1662, 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="2007">Suárez-Morales 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2E)
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FE7655009408280B" box="[499,522,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. a flat, smooth margin in the new species. Another species with a strong cephalic protuberance is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FECF552497B1286F" box="[330,435,1852,1876]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FECF552497B1286F" box="[330,435,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. rochai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in this species the genital lappets are remarkably short, barely reaching the posterior margin of the genital somite, clearly differentiating it from the new species. Also, the medial margin between the lappet bases has a pair of spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FD9B559C948428A7" box="[542,646,1924,1948]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FD9B559C948428A7" box="[542,646,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. rochai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FD13559D94B028A7" box="[662,690,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FD3D559D920028A6" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[696,1026,1924,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Dias, C. (2001) Taxonomic report of some monstrilloids (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Brazil with description of four new species. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 71, 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez-Morales & Dias 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 32) which are absent in the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FF7255B1940128FB" box="[247,515,1960,1984]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FF7255B1940128FB" box="[247,515,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cymbasoma bitumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some affinities with the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D518FFA6FC2855B0922A28FB" box="[941,1064,1960,1984]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D518FFA6FC2855B0922A28FB" box="[941,1064,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. rigidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including a flat, smooth medial margin between the lappets and similar body proportions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD518FFA6FCAF55D4959C28DE" author="Sars" box="[810,926,1997,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, 8, 1 - 91 + plates I - XXXVII." type="journal article" year="1921">Sars 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these species diverge in the structure of the anal somite; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D517FFA9FEF1528197F22F8B" box="[372,496,152,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FEF1528197F22F8B" box="[372,496,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. rigidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the anal somite has a conspicuous constriction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FB99528192922F8B" author="Sars" box="[1052,1168,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, 8, 1 - 91 + plates I - XXXVII." type="journal article" year="1921">Sars 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which is absent in the new species. In addition, the distal antennulary segment is differently shaped and has a distinct armature in these species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D517FFA9FE9D52F997962FC3" box="[280,404,224,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FE9D52F997962FC3" box="[280,404,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. rigidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apical element 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FD1052F894D12FC3" box="[661,723,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FD5952F9959F2FC3" author="Huys" box="[732,925,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Huys, R., Llewellyn-Hughes, J., Conroy-Dalton, S., Olson, P. D., Spinks, J. N. & Johnston, D. A. (2007) Extraordinary host switching in siphonostomatoid copepods and the demise of the Monstrilloida: Integrating molecular data, ontogeny and antennulary morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 368 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.004" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Huys
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FCA552F895512FC3" box="[800,851,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is remarkably long and elements of the “b” group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FF69531C97282E27" box="[236,298,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FEB0531D94552E26" author="Grygier" box="[309,599,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Grygier, M. J. & Ohtsuka, S. (1995) SEM observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 703 - 719. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724095 X 00118" type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier & Ohtsuka 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or group 3–7 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FC93531C95562E27" box="[790,852,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FCDB531C92262E27" author="Huys" box="[862,1060,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Huys, R., Llewellyn-Hughes, J., Conroy-Dalton, S., Olson, P. D., Spinks, J. N. & Johnston, D. A. (2007) Extraordinary host switching in siphonostomatoid copepods and the demise of the Monstrilloida: Integrating molecular data, ontogeny and antennulary morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 368 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.004" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Huys
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FC21531C95DA2E27" box="[932,984,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are short, unbranched, whereas element 1 is short and setae of the “b” group are long and dichotomously branched in the new species. It is also noted that in some of these species with males bearing four caudal setae one of the antennulary elements of the
|
||
<date id="FFD35DBBD517FFA9FAF25355939E2E5F" box="[1399,1436,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2v-</date>
|
||
d group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FF78536897392EB3" box="[253,315,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FEC7537694582EB3" author="Grygier" box="[322,602,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Grygier, M. J. & Ohtsuka, S. (1995) SEM observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 703 - 719. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724095 X 00118" type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier & Ohtsuka 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is remarkably long, such as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D517FFA9FC38536992832EB3" box="[957,1153,368,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FC38536992832EB3" box="[957,1153,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FB14536992AF2EB3" box="[1169,1197,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FB365376936C2EB3" author="Giesbrecht" box="[1203,1390,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1893) Systematik und Faunistik der pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes Neapel, Monographie 19, 1 - 831." type="journal article" year="1893">Giesbrecht 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D517FFA9FA07536996F92E97" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FA07536996F92E97" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FE89538D972B2E97" box="[268,297,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FEB5538D97C22E97" author="Sewell" box="[304,448,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D517FFA9FE50538D947A2E97" box="[469,632,404,428]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelemense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FE50538D947A2E97" box="[469,632,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. chelemense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FD0C538D94A72E97" box="[649,677,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FD28538D92342E97" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[685,1078,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Escamilla, J. B. (1997) An undescribed monstrilloid copepod (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the northern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 61, 539 - 548." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez-Morales & Escamilla 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D517FFA9FBC9538D92B72E97" box="[1100,1205,404,428]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FBC9538D92B72E97" box="[1100,1205,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. rochai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FB42538D92E12E97" box="[1223,1251,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FB6E538D97292EEB" author="Suarez-Morales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Dias, C. (2001) Taxonomic report of some monstrilloids (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Brazil with description of four new species. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 71, 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez-Morales & Dias 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D517FFA9FEBA53A197C62EEB" box="[319,452,440,464]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FEBA53A197C62EEB" box="[319,452,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FE5053A197F32EEB" box="[469,497,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FE7253AE94EE2EEB" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[503,748,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2007) Historical record and supplementary description of Cymbasoma bullatum (A. Scott) (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the " Albatross " cruise in the Philippines. Zootaxa, 1662, 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="2007">Suárez-Morales 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and also in the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED517FFA9FBC653AE92812EEB" box="[1091,1155,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,209,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymbasoma bitumidum sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates dorsal cephalic protuberance; B) cephalic region, lateral view, arrow indicates ventral corrugate cephalic protuberance; C) urosome, lateral view, arrow indicates ventrally corrugate fifth pedigerous somite; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) genital complex and lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268133/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Some males, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D517FFA9FF1253C597222ECF" box="[151,288,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FF1253C597222ECF" box="[151,288,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FEB153C597532ECF" box="[308,337,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FED953C594572ECF" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[348,597,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2007) Historical record and supplementary description of Cymbasoma bullatum (A. Scott) (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the " Albatross " cruise in the Philippines. Zootaxa, 1662, 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="2007">Suárez-Morales 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D517FFA9FD5753C595422ECF" box="[722,832,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FD5753C595422ECF" box="[722,832,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. rochai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FCD053C595732ECF" box="[853,881,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FCF953C592D72ECF" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[892,1237,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Dias, C. (2001) Taxonomic report of some monstrilloids (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Brazil with description of four new species. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 71, 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez-Morales & Dias 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 26), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D517FFA9FA0753C5971A2D23" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelemense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FA0753C5971A2D23" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. chelemense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D517FFA9FEAD501997462D23" box="[296,324,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD517FFA9FECF53E694D32D23" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[330,721,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Escamilla, J. B. (1997) An undescribed monstrilloid copepod (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the northern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 61, 539 - 548." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez-Morales & Escamilla 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4C, D) also share a plumose, long setal element 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |