279 lines
33 KiB
XML
279 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="324697DCF05814CCBFCDEB70B87B39BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="4035" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88310031-a45c-46f3-b273-2216c818ac22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5565881" ID-ZooBank="8D10E5AA-95AA-43A7-900E-9B7BD08956B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634105909165" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wesołowska, Wanda & Szűts, Tamás" docDate="2021" docId="03BE8A22FFF9FFE7FF53B2376308FDDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pochyta Simon 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF87F25AFFFBFFE4FFC4B071620BFFBE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Pochyta Simon, with descriptions of new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Thiratoscirtina)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699459793601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B669393CC29A1C58B1EE32E931F8C190">
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<mods:title id="53BBD74C6F75F192F201DFF09808C1FC">A revision of the genus Pochyta Simon, with descriptions of new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Thiratoscirtina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40F2D0F2DB0722B2CE8024F115DF569B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6BDEAE219A08C87B481D4611DD029694">Wesołowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83D095C25740C5A0D0AC6BE2735211F9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4411-1058</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9569BD5D0A828D7C799A66D441DDE69F">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland helena. wesolowska @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4411 - 1058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E31281F7A41161875DD94A33A2CD3DB2" type="email">helena.wesolowska@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5EA1CCE20DC017A092E2D344823B261D">Szűts, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC0B3252F671FE13FDCB2174E0ECBB71" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8954-0641</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="29F7EF349BB6E1C2F51DE7FF9BECAF1C">Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary szuts. tamas @ univet. hu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8954 - 0641</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6314971458B2BAAEF664CFFDF57E5D62" type="email">szuts.tamas@univet.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3688EC888763CD461F55972E97C207DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4E36D64E14B33D81B4CEE53497316348">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58144DB6DA50A92139AE20D836923B07">2021-10-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE8A22FFF9FFE7FF53B2376308FDDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188647191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5565889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8A22FFF9FFE7FF53B2376308FDDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8A22FFF9FFE7FF53B2376308FDDF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C30D68BFFFF9FFE6FF53B23763FAFDDE" box="[151,497,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA83B34FFF9FFE6FF53B23763FAFDDE" blockId="2.[151,497,582,609]" box="[151,497,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E08C58FFF9FFE6FF53B23763FAFDDE" bold="true" box="[151,497,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FF53B23763FAFDDE" bold="true" box="[151,497,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FF2AB23763FAFDDE" ID-CoL="6T9F" ID-ENA="569974" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[238,497,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FF2AB237635BFDDF" bold="true" box="[238,336,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta</emphasis>
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Simon, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D68BFFFF9FFE6FF53B2FA6071FD1D" box="[151,634,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA83B34FFF9FFE6FF53B2FA6071FD1D" blockId="2.[151,634,651,675]" box="[151,634,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61D25FFF9FFE6FF53B2FA63A4FD1D" author="Simon, E." box="[151,431,651,675]" page="567" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FF53B2FA63A4FD1D" ID-CoL="6T9F" authority="Simon 1901 b: 567" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,431,651,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FF53B2FA62E1FD1D" box="[151,234,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FF35B2FA63A4FD1D" author="Simon, E." box="[241,431,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="381 - 668" refId="ref16677" refString="Simon, E. (1901 b) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris, 381 - 668 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1901">Simon 1901b: 567</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61D25FFF9FFE6FE7DB2FA607DFD1D" author="Simon, E." box="[441,630,651,675]" page="740" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FE7DB2FA607DFD1D" author="Simon, E." box="[441,630,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="719 - 725" refId="ref16854" refString="Simon, E. (1903 c) Etudes arachnologiques. 33 e Memoire. LII. Etude sur les arachnides recueillis par M. le Lieutenant de vaisseau Blaise dans l'estuaire du Gabon. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 71, 719 - 725." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon 1903c: 740</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D68BFFFF9FFE6FF53B2B86657FA6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA83B34FFF9FFE6FF53B2B86173FD5E" blockId="2.[151,888,712,737]" box="[151,888,712,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FF53B2B86315FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,286,712,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54AC8596FFF9FFE6FF53B2B862C7FD5F" box="[151,204,713,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FEEEB2B96050FD5F" ID-CoL="77RGG" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="* Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[298,603,712,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FEEEB2B963DAFD5E" box="[298,465,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta spinosa</emphasis>
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Simon, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83B34FFF9FFE6FF53B37F63CDFA9F" blockId="2.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FF53B37F634BFC96" bold="true" box="[151,320,782,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Relationships.</emphasis>
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||
Originally
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FE0FB37E6073FC94" author="Simon, E." box="[459,632,783,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="381 - 668" refId="ref16677" refString="Simon, E. (1901 b) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris, 381 - 668 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1901">Simon (1901b)</bibRefCitation>
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placed the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FC90B37E61BBFC97" ID-CoL="6T9F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[852,944,783,809]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FC90B37E61BBFC97" box="[852,944,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Saiteae group of species, but later transferred it to the Plexippeae group (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FDF6B34260C2FCF0" author="Simon, E." box="[562,713,819,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="65 - 124" refId="ref16824" refString="Simon, E. (1903 b) Arachnides de la Guinee espagnole. Memorias de la Real Sociedad espanola de historia natural, 1, 65 - 124." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon 1903b</bibRefCitation>
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) and defined
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FC9CB34261BFFCF3" ID-CoL="6T9F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[856,948,819,845]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FC9CB34261BFFCF3" box="[856,948,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by comparison with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FB3AB3426320FCCF" ID-CoL="7W2Z" authority="Simon, 1886" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thiratoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FB3AB3426796FCF3" box="[1278,1437,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thiratoscirtus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1886
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</taxonomicName>
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, putting emphasis on the spination of the anterior pair of legs.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FC3BB326670DFCCF" author="Maddison, W. P. & Bodner, M. R. & Needham, K. M." box="[1023,1286,855,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref16352" refString="Maddison, W. P., Bodner, M. R. & Needham, K. M. (2008) Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large Australasian clade (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 1893 (1), 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1893.1.3" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Maddison
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FBBCB32666A0FCCF" box="[1144,1195,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
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. (2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FA4CB32662FDFC2A" ID-CoL="783GH" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannosa">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FA4CB32662FDFC2A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. pannosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and placed it close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FE3AB30A6193FC2B" ID-CoL="3735" authority="Berland & Millot, 1941" authorityName="Berland & Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[510,920,891,917]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bacelarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FE3AB30A608BFC2B" box="[510,640,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bacelarella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FD4DB30A6193FC2B" author="Berland, L. & Millot, J." box="[649,920,891,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="297 - 423" refId="ref16102" refString="Berland, L. & Millot, J. (1941) Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I. - Les salticides. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 12, 297 - 423." type="journal article" year="1941">Berland & Millot, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FC17B30A6797FC2B" ID-CoL="6475" authority="Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002" authorityName="Rollard & Wesolowska" authorityYear="2002" box="[979,1436,891,917]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nimbarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FC17B30A664AFC2B" box="[979,1089,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nimbarus</emphasis>
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Rollard & Wesołowska, 2002
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</taxonomicName>
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based on a molecular phylogeny.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FDC3B3EE6130FC07" author="Bodner, M. R. & Maddison, W. P." box="[519,827,927,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="213 - 240" refId="ref16141" refString="Bodner, M. R. & Maddison, W. P. (2012) The biogeography and age of salticid spider radiations (Araneae: Salticidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (1), 213 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.06.005" type="journal article" year="2012">Bodner & Maddison (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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had a much larger taxon selection in their phylogenetic analysis when establishing the subtribe
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FD9EB3B26108FC63" authorityName="Bodner & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[602,771,963,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thiratoscirtina">Thiratoscirtina</taxonomicName>
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||
: seven terminals were assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FB4BB3B266E0FC63" ID-CoL="6T9F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[1167,1259,963,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FB4BB3B266E0FC63" box="[1167,1259,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FB38B3B26773FC62" ID-CoL="783GH" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[1276,1400,963,988]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannosa">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FB38B3B26773FC62" box="[1276,1400,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. pannosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FA4CB3B262E5FBBF" ID-CoL="6VRGG" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FA4CB3B262E5FBBF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FF3BB3966376FBBF" ID-CoL="4KNDX" box="[255,381,999,1025]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastibilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FF3BB3966376FBBF" box="[255,381,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. fastibilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and four others with code names). In their analyses,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FC34B3966647FBBF" ID-CoL="6T9F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[1008,1100,999,1025]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FC34B3966647FBBF" box="[1008,1100,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sister to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FADFB39662F8FB9B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FADFB3966796FBBF" ID-CoL="3735" authorityName="Berland & Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[1307,1437,999,1025]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bacelarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bacelarella</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘pavida’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group (i.e. in all genes / ML and Bayesian), and a species called MRB212 / ThirGroup ItataLike (‘elongate foliage’) together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FE5DB45E601EFBF7" ID-CoL="4KNDX" box="[409,533,1071,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastibilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FE5DB45E601EFBF7" box="[409,533,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. fastibilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in their final, dated tree the genus was marked monophyletic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FA8CB45E6360FBD3" author="Bodner, M. R. & Maddison, W. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="213 - 240" refId="ref16141" refString="Bodner, M. R. & Maddison, W. P. (2012) The biogeography and age of salticid spider radiations (Araneae: Salticidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (1), 213 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.06.005" type="journal article" year="2012">Bodner & Maddison 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, species ‘MRB212’ has four pairs of spines on the first tibia, but only two pairs on the metatarsus (see http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/pages/africa/images/image52164.html). Thus, we did not consider it as belonging to
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FE01B4EA6022FB0B" box="[453,553,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FE01B4EA602FFB0B" ID-CoL="6T9F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[453,548,1179,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pochyta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FD17B4EA61BCFB0B" box="[723,951,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FD17B4EA615EFB0B" ID-CoL="3735" authorityName="Berland & Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[723,853,1179,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bacelarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bacelarella</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘pavida’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group all have dense hair (vs sparse hair in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FF53B4CE62F8FB67" ID-CoL="6T9F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,243,1215,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FF53B4CE62F8FB67" box="[151,243,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and only three pairs of spines on the first tibia and two pairs on the first metatarsus. Clearly the details of the genus’ phylogeny need further exploration, but for now we used the tree in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FBD3B4926747FB43" author="Bodner, M. R. & Maddison, W. P." box="[1047,1356,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="213 - 240" refId="ref16141" refString="Bodner, M. R. & Maddison, W. P. (2012) The biogeography and age of salticid spider radiations (Araneae: Salticidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (1), 213 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.06.005" type="journal article" year="2012">Bodner & Maddison (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8) as our working hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83B34FFF9FFE6FF03B55A6657FA6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FE4FB55A63ECFAFB" ID-CoL="6T9F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[395,487,1323,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FE4FB55A63ECFAFB" box="[395,487,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FDC2B55A60A0FAFB" authorityName="Bodner & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[518,683,1323,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thiratoscirtina">Thiratoscirtina</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unequivocally supported by all the analyses. The subtribe includes currently 18 genera (
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FE46B53E63CBFAD6" box="[386,448,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FE03B53E608EFAD7" author="Maddison, W. P." box="[455,645,1358,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="231 - 292" refId="ref16268" refString="Maddison, W. P. (2015 a) A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 43 (3), 231 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / arac- 43 - 03 - 231 - 292" type="journal article" year="2015">Maddison 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see Metzner 2020), with large number of species distributed in Africa only.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FF11B5026000FA33" author="Bodner, M. R. & Maddison, W. P." box="[213,523,1395,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="213 - 240" refId="ref16141" refString="Bodner, M. R. & Maddison, W. P. (2012) The biogeography and age of salticid spider radiations (Araneae: Salticidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (1), 213 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.06.005" type="journal article" year="2012">Bodner & Maddison (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagnosed the thiratoscirtines and provided support for their monophyly based on molecular data. A putative morphological synapomorphy for the thiratoscirtines is presence of a retrolateral spine (or spines) on the palpal tarsus in females and the elongated third femur in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D68BFFFF9FFE6FF03B5AF62EBF9DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83B34FFF9FFE6FF03B5AF62EBF9DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FF03B5AF6349FA46" bold="true" box="[199,322,1502,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8646C5FFF9FFE6FE83B5AE63E5FA44" author="Simon, E." box="[327,494,1503,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="381 - 668" refId="ref16677" refString="Simon, E. (1901 b) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris, 381 - 668 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1901">Simon (1901b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
defined the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FD78B5AE6113FA47" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[700,792,1503,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FD78B5AE6113FA47" box="[700,792,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the spination of leg I, namely the presence of four pairs of very long and sharp macrosetae on the ventral surface of tibia and three pairs on metatarsus. As the copulatory organs vary considerably in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF9FFE6FE1CB656603FF9FF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[472,564,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FE1CB656603FF9FF" box="[472,564,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pochyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such spination remains the most characteristic and diagnostic feature of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D68BFFFF9FFE7FF03B61F605EFF6B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83B34FFF9FFE6FF03B61F6159F84F" blockId="2.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF9FFE6FF03B61F6352F936" bold="true" box="[199,345,1646,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium spiders, ranging from about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF96D1FFF9FFE6FC93B61F61E4F937" box="[855,1007,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5 to 7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Carapace oval, high (highest at last row of eyes), with steep posterior slope. Eyes surrounded by black rings, anterior median eyes large, eye field trapezoid, anterior row of eyes slightly wider than the posterior row. Fovea visible, sulciform. Clypeus vertical, low. Chelicerae unidentati, large and long, fang in the majority species short, but in some males long, modified. Retromarginal tooth usually long, promarginal teeth often separated. Female chelicerae smaller. Endites slightly convergent. Labium trapezoid. Sternum shield-shaped. Pedicel short, not visible in dorsal view. Abdomen ovoid, narrower than carapace in males. Abdominal dorsum usually with median light serrated streak. Legs subequal, anterior pair usually longer than others, especially in males. First leg with four pairs of extremely long spines on tibia ventrally and three pairs on metatarsus. Additional short and thinner setae on both lateral sides of these segments, single short seta on prolateral side of patella. Spination of leg I in female similar. Female palp with single retrolateral spine on tarsus. Structure of genitalia very diverse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83B34FFF8FFE7FF03B0E7605EFF6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF8FFE7FF03B0E7636CFF0E" bold="true" box="[199,359,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||
A total 12 valid species are now included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF8FFE7FC96B0E661A5FF0F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[850,942,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF8FFE7FC96B0E661A5FF0F" box="[850,942,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pochyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which seven are described herein as new. For four species only one sex is known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D68BFFFF8FFE7FF03B0AF6308FDDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83B34FFF8FFE7FF03B0AF61F1FE13" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF8FFE7FF03B0AF636AFF46" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF8FFE7FDE6B0AE6075FF47" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[546,638,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF8FFE7FDE6B0AE6075FF47" box="[546,638,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pochyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mainly distributed in western equatorial Africa. The range of almost every species is restricted to territories lying near the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007BA4FFF8FFE7FCACB17261B7FEA3" box="[872,956,259,285]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with some records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF8FFE7FB0CB1726757FEA3" box="[1224,1372,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF8FFE7FB0CB172672FFEA3" box="[1224,1316,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pochyta</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007BA4FFF8FFE7FF38B1566345FEFF" box="[252,334,295,321]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF8FFE7FEA4B15663B4FEFE" box="[352,447,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF8FFE7FEA4B15663B4FEFE" box="[352,447,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Only a single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF8FFE7FD11B156614CFEFE" authorityName="* Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[725,839,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF8FFE7FD11B156614CFEFE" box="[725,839,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a large range, and records from the Eastern part of the continent. Aside from localities in West Africa, it has also been collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007BA4FFF8FFE7FB8CB13A66D7FEDB" box="[1096,1244,331,357]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007BA4FFF8FFE7FAD1B13A6797FEDB" box="[1301,1436,331,357]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C27B1FFF8FFE7FF64B11E6308FE37" box="[160,259,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 158" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,905,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-214@37.[151,1436,905,1646]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 158. Collecting localities of Pochyta spinosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
), thus providing the southernmost occurrence. This distribution is rather puzzling. Possibly the species was incidentally introduced to the east and nowadays has a disjunctive range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83B34FFF8FFE7FF03B1C66308FDDF" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF8FFE7FF03B1C6638CFE6E" bold="true" box="[199,391,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Available information about the habitat preferences is given below under each species. The data show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1740B7FFF8FFE7FE84B1AA63DAFE4B" box="[320,465,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pochyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E726FFF8FFE7FE84B1AA6397FE4B" box="[320,412,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pochyta</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefer moist forest habitats. Some samples were collected by fogging from the canopy layer. In some cases, more than one species was found in a single vial, which shows that they can occur sympatrically. The very long spines on the ventral side of the tibia and metatarsus of the first leg may be an adaptation to living in leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |