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<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2174459" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b49f22a6-6673-48b4-b89c-e52cb38fe84d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7741825" checkinTime="1678694843464" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernandes, Fabio Akashi" docDate="2023" docId="03AF9F750A190079FE2BFD23FE8AFEB7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.1-4.257-284.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2174459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trouessartia cacica Hernandes 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FF96E70D0A150068FFC8FFA3FF86FFE2" masterDocTitle="Feather mites (Acariformes: Astigmata) from the yellow-rumped cacique, Cacicus cela (Linnaeus, 1758) (Passeriformes: Icteridae) in Brazil, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1678984862132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Feather mites (Acariformes: Astigmata) from the yellow-rumped cacique, Cacicus cela (Linnaeus, 1758) (Passeriformes: Icteridae) in Brazil, with description of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hernandes, Fabio Akashi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>57</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>257</mods:start>
<mods:end>284</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2174459</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2174459</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b49f22a6-6673-48b4-b89c-e52cb38fe84d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7741825</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7741846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9F750A190079FE2BFD23FE8AFEB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF9F750A190079FE2BFD23FE8AFEB7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection box="[483,833,640,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[483,833,640,667]" box="[483,833,640,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<heading box="[483,833,640,667]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" reason="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[483,730,640,667]" class="Arachnida" family="Trouessartiidae" genus="Trouessartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,730,640,667]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Trouessartia cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[737,833,640,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[543,772,706,733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[543,772,706,733]" box="[543,772,706,733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
(
<figureCitation box="[552,664,706,733]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1340,1363]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-100@13.[162,1154,142,1308]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Trouessartia cacica sp. nov., male habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741844/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Figures 7</figureCitation>
9,13(b))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1157,797,1101]" box="[160,324,797,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,324,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1157,797,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<materialsCitation latitude="-14.759722" longitude="-39.230278" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[160,264,833,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (#5398), paratypes
<specimenCount box="[566,679,833,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(#53995400) ex
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cela">
<emphasis box="[892,1029,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Cacicus cela</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[250,417,867,892]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigours" authorityYear="1825" box="[438,545,867,892]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Icteridae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry box="[572,657,867,892]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[679,824,867,892]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, Ilhéus, campus of UESC,
<geoCoordinate box="[161,316,902,927]" degrees="14.7597222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="-14.759722">14.7597222°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[328,507,902,927]" degrees="039.2302778" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="-39.230278">039.2302778°W</geoCoordinate>
, found dead,
<date box="[668,890,902,927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" value="2020-12-14">14 December 2020</date>
, Anibal
<collectionCode box="[985,1002,902,927]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">R</collectionCode>
. Oliveira coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus box="[160,271,937,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[281,359,937,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[422,533,937,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(#54015403), same host species,
<collectingCountry box="[938,1021,937,962]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1033,1153,937,962]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Pará State</collectingRegion>
, Fazenda Fartura,
<geoCoordinate box="[363,491,972,997]" degrees="9.666667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="-9.666667">9.666667°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[505,657,972,997]" degrees="50.383333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="-50.38333">50.383333°W</geoCoordinate>
, Santana do Araguaia, dead after collision with glass window,
<date box="[404,641,1006,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" value="2013-09-11">11 September 2013</date>
, David
<collectionCode box="[737,755,1006,1031]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Boas-Filho coll. (#557);
<specimenCount box="[1051,1155,1006,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(#5404), same host species,
<collectingCountry box="[492,575,1041,1066]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[589,778,1041,1066]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
, Lago Cumapi, Jap#754 (E3),
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="269" value="2007-07-31">31 July 2007</date>
, Jason Weckstein coll.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,1148,1728]" box="[160,294,1148,1174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,1148,1728]" lastBlockId="14.[160,1156,142,1693]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
Male (
<figureCitation box="[229,333,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1340,1363]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-100@13.[162,1154,142,1308]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Trouessartia cacica sp. nov., male habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741844/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Figures 7</figureCitation>
(a,b), 9 (a9,f), 13(b)),
<typeStatus box="[574,674,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">holotype</typeStatus>
(measurements for
<specimenCount box="[902,1023,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
in parentheses). Length of idiosoma from anterior end to bases of setae
<emphasis box="[845,872,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">h3</emphasis>
470 (455), greatest width of idiosoma at level of setae
<emphasis box="[484,511,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">d1</emphasis>
211 (214). Length of hysterosoma from sejugal furrow to bases of setae
<emphasis box="[334,361,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">h3</emphasis>
296 (283). Prodorsal shield: length along midline 152 (146), greatest width posterior to scapular setae 147 (141), lateral margins sinuous, with two concavities at the level of trochanters II and posterior level of scapular shields, antero-lateral extensions roughly angular, not extending to bases of epimerites Ia between legs I and II, lateral margins not fused with scapular shields, posterior angles acute, surface smooth, posterior margins and angles distinctly darker (
<figureCitation box="[578,669,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1340,1363]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-100@13.[162,1154,142,1308]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Trouessartia cacica sp. nov., male habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741844/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(a)). Vertical setae
<emphasis box="[871,895,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">ve</emphasis>
represented by alveoli. Internal scapular setae
<emphasis box="[414,430,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">si</emphasis>
thin setiform, 24 (25) long, separated by 60 (62); external scapular setae
<emphasis box="[225,247,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">se</emphasis>
135 (161) long, separated by 100 (98). Humeral shield with setae
<emphasis box="[971,995,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">c2</emphasis>
thin, setiform, 41 (39) long. Setae
<emphasis box="[380,405,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">c3</emphasis>
lanceolate, without subapical tooth, 18 (17) long. Prohysteronotal and lobar shields not split, delimited from each other by transverse bow-shaped fold. Prohysteronotal shield: length 205 (201), greatest width at level of setae humeral shields 141 (136), lateral margins roughly sinuous, with shallow concavities at level of setae
<emphasis box="[1123,1150,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">d2</emphasis>
, dorsal hysterosomal apertures (DHA) absent, surface smooth, all borders distinctly darker than central area. Dorsal setae
<emphasis box="[503,570,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="270">d1, d2</emphasis>
present, minute. Setae
<emphasis box="[832,860,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="270">h1</emphasis>
inserted dorsally between setae
<emphasis box="[226,263,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="270">ps2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[319,347,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="270">h2</emphasis>
. Length of lobar shield excluding lamellae 75 (81). Opisthosoma attenuate posteriorly; opisthosomal lobes fused to each other along midline forming a sclerotised median septum, with only apical parts of lobes posterior to setae
<emphasis box="[1128,1156,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="270">h2</emphasis>
separated by narrow parallel-sided terminal cleft, length of cleft from anterior end to apices of lamellae 34 (38), width in anterior part 10 (9). Lamellae semicircular, margins smooth, length from bases of setae
<emphasis box="[561,589,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="270">h3</emphasis>
to lamellar apices 18 (17). Setae
<emphasis box="[955,982,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="270">h2</emphasis>
302 (324) long, setae
<emphasis box="[226,254,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h3</emphasis>
137 (181) long. Distance between levels of dorsal setae and setal pairs:
<emphasis box="[1063,1121,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">c2:d2</emphasis>
81 (85),
<emphasis box="[215,276,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">d1:d2</emphasis>
56 (46),
<emphasis box="[373,429,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
e1:
<geoCoordinate box="[400,429,177,202]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="2.7833333">e2</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
47 (43),
<emphasis box="[527,585,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">e2:h2</emphasis>
74 (74),
<emphasis box="[683,744,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h2:h3</emphasis>
19 (20),
<emphasis box="[841,902,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h2:h2</emphasis>
39 (33),
<emphasis box="[999,1060,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h3:h3</emphasis>
36 (33).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7741844" box="[160,990,1340,1363]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741844/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="270" startId="13.[160,225,1340,1363]" targetBox="[164,1153,143,1307]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,990,1340,1363]" box="[160,990,1340,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,250,1340,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="270">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,440,1340,1363]" class="Arachnida" family="Trouessartiidae" genus="Trouessartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[258,440,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="270">Trouessartia cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[447,526,1340,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,142,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
Epimerites I free. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa present, large, irregularly shaped, with a small lacuna inside. Humeral shield ventrally fused with epimerites III. Genital apparatus situated between levels of trochanters III and IV, length 34 (35), greatest width 14 (13) (
<figureCitation box="[168,280,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1340,1363]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-100@13.[162,1154,142,1308]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Trouessartia cacica sp. nov., male habitus: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741844/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Figures 7</figureCitation>
(b), 9(f)), aedeagus short, anterior tip tapering. Epiandrum present, small, rounded, situated at level of anterior pair of genital papillae. Postgenital plaque present, semicircular; setae
<emphasis box="[379,393,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">g</emphasis>
thin, filiform, with bases not touching each other. Epimerites IVa present, their anterior level not reaching the level of setae
<emphasis box="[833,847,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">g</emphasis>
. Adanal apodemes as mild ridges posterolateral to the adanal suckers. Translobar apodeme present. Setae
<emphasis box="[1118,1155,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">ps3</emphasis>
inserted on small triangular adanal shields anterior to adanal suckers. Adanal suckers 13 (15) in diameter, distance between centres of discs 21 (24). Setae
<emphasis box="[893,920,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">4b</emphasis>
situated posterior to level of setae
<emphasis box="[317,343,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">3a</emphasis>
, setae
<emphasis box="[423,437,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">g</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[495,522,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">4a</emphasis>
roughly at the same transverse level. Distance between ventral setae:
<emphasis box="[317,377,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">4b:3a</emphasis>
129,
<emphasis box="[452,499,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">4b:g</emphasis>
7776,
<emphasis box="[587,644,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">g:ps3</emphasis>
67:65,
<emphasis box="[724,804,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">ps3:ps3</emphasis>
3238.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,142,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
Legs IV with ambulacral disc extending to apices of terminal lamellae. Setae
<emphasis box="[1098,1122,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">sR</emphasis>
of trochanters III lanceolate, with acute apex, 14 (13) long. Modified setae
<emphasis box="[999,1013,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">d</emphasis>
of tarsus IV barrel-shaped, with discoid cap, situated at distal half of the segment; modified setae
<emphasis box="[160,172,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">e</emphasis>
hemispheroid, without cap, situated apically (
<figureCitation box="[684,775,732,757]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[160,225,919,942]" captionTargetBox="[167,1145,157,877]" captionTargetId="figure-227@16.[162,1154,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Trouessartia cacica sp. nov.: (ad) legs IIV of male; (e) leg IV of female; (f) ventral view of opisthosoma of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741850/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(d)). Length of solenidia: σ of genu I 47 (43), σ of genu II 9 (11), σ of genu III 21 (18), φ of tibia I 65 (66), φ of tibia II 69 (74), φ of tibia III 56 (55), φ of tibia IV 28 (29), ω1 of tarsus I 15 (19), ω3 of tarsus I 32 (36), ω1 of tarsus II 19 (19).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,142,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
Female (
<figureCitation box="[291,397,870,895]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[162,1154,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Trouessartia cacica sp. nov., female habitus: (a) dorsal and (b)ventral views; (c) female spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Figures 8</figureCitation>
(a), 9 (e), 13(b)), range for
<specimenCount box="[718,855,870,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
. Length of idiosoma from anterior end to apices of lamellar lobar processes 526548, greatest width 210234. Length of hysterosoma from sejugal furrow to apices of lamellar lobar processes 313 329. Prodorsal shield: shape and surface as in male,
<quantity box="[765,891,974,999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0767" metricValueMax="4.191" metricValueMin="3.9624" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="in" value="160.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="156.0">156165 in</quantity>
length, greatest width 147164 (
<figureCitation box="[269,359,1009,1034]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[162,1154,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Trouessartia cacica sp. nov., female habitus: (a) dorsal and (b)ventral views; (c) female spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(a)). Vertical setae
<emphasis box="[558,582,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">ve</emphasis>
represented by alveoli. Setae
<emphasis box="[912,928,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">si</emphasis>
thin setiform, 2426 long, separated by 6772; setae
<emphasis box="[522,544,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">se</emphasis>
120149 long, separated by 100111. Humeral shields with setae
<emphasis box="[285,309,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">c2</emphasis>
thin setiform, 3647 long. Setae
<emphasis box="[686,710,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">c3</emphasis>
narrowly lanceolate, without subapical tooth,
<quantity box="[234,329,1113,1138]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">1921 in</quantity>
length. Hysteronotal shield: length from anterior margin to bases of setae
<emphasis box="[160,187,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h3</emphasis>
312326, width at largest part at the level of setae
<emphasis box="[752,779,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">d1</emphasis>
152164, lateral margins sinuous, with two concavities slightly anterior to level of setae
<emphasis box="[786,813,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">d2</emphasis>
, DHA absent, surface without ornamentation, borders distinctly darker than remaining surface. Dorsal setae
<emphasis box="[1083,1156,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">d1, d2</emphasis>
present, minute. Setae
<emphasis box="[436,463,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h1</emphasis>
thin piliform, 56 long, situated antero-mesal to bases of setae
<emphasis box="[232,260,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h2</emphasis>
. Distance between bases of
<emphasis box="[608,636,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h1</emphasis>
and lateral margins of hysterosoma 1114. Width of opisthosoma at level of setae
<emphasis box="[641,668,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h2</emphasis>
7281. Setae
<emphasis box="[842,879,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">ps1</emphasis>
positioned dorsally on opisthosomal lobes, slightly closer to bases of
<emphasis box="[684,712,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h3</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis box="[809,837,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h2</emphasis>
, equidistant from outer and inner margins of lobe. Distance from bases of setae
<emphasis box="[729,756,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h3</emphasis>
to membranous apices of lobes 51 59. Setae
<emphasis box="[271,291,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">f2</emphasis>
absent. Setae
<emphasis box="[459,487,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h2</emphasis>
256287 long, setae
<emphasis box="[731,758,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h3</emphasis>
199267. Supranal concavity open posteriorly into terminal cleft. Length of terminal cleft including supranal concavity 140 148, width of cleft at level of setae
<emphasis box="[589,616,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h3</emphasis>
1421. Interlobar membrane narrow. External copulatory tube short finger-shaped, situated on free margin of interlobar membrane, 1826 long. Primary spermaduct guide very short, not reaching the level of setae
<emphasis box="[1122,1150,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h1</emphasis>
. Spermatheca as in
<figureCitation box="[374,467,1598,1623]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[162,1154,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Trouessartia cacica sp. nov., female habitus: (a) dorsal and (b)ventral views; (c) female spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(c), secondary spermaducts about 25 long. Distance between levels of dorsal setae and setal pairs:
<emphasis box="[572,629,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">c2:d2</emphasis>
8184,
<emphasis box="[715,808,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">d1:d2 46</emphasis>
59,
<emphasis box="[861,919,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">d2:e2</emphasis>
97108,
<emphasis box="[1019,1075,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
e1:
<geoCoordinate box="[1046,1075,1633,1658]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="2.6833334">e2</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
4147,
<emphasis box="[160,218,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">e2:h2</emphasis>
6774,
<emphasis box="[307,367,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h2:h2</emphasis>
5669,
<emphasis box="[456,516,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">h3:h3</emphasis>
52573.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7741848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741848/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" startId="15.[160,225,1392,1415]" targetBox="[162,1152,142,1359]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1156,1392,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,254,1392,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[265,450,1392,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Trouessartiidae" genus="Trouessartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[265,450,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">Trouessartia cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[461,544,1392,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female habitus: (a) dorsal and (b)ventral views; (c) female spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1156,1506,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">
Epimerites I free. Epigynum
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length,
<quantity box="[698,808,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.8194" metricValueMin="2.5146" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="105.0" valueMax="111.0" valueMin="99.0">99111 in</quantity>
width (
<figureCitation box="[895,988,1506,1531]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1392,1415]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[162,1154,142,1360]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Trouessartia cacica sp. nov., female habitus: (a) dorsal and (b)ventral views; (c) female spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741848/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(b)). Epimerites IVa present, thin. Adanal sclerites absent. Setae
<emphasis box="[720,757,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">ps3</emphasis>
situated at posterior level of anal opening. Setae
<emphasis box="[336,360,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">sR</emphasis>
of trochanters III lanceolate, with acute apex, 1317 long. Legs IV with ambulacral disc extending to level of setae
<emphasis box="[641,669,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">h3</emphasis>
. Length of solenidia: σ of genu I 3844, σ of genu II 1012, σ of genu III 1621, φ of tibia I 5972, φ of tibia II 6881, φ of tibia III 5560, φ of tibia IV 1933, ω1 of tarsus I 1621, ω3 of tarsus I 2737, ω1 of tarsus II 1823.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7741850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7741850/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" startId="16.[160,225,919,942]" targetBox="[167,1145,157,877]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1156,919,971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,251,919,942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,441,919,942]" class="Arachnida" family="Trouessartiidae" genus="Trouessartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[259,441,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Trouessartia cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[448,528,919,942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (ad) legs IIV of male; (e) leg IV of female; (f) ventral view of opisthosoma of male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1156,1044,1555]" box="[160,413,1044,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,413,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1156,1044,1555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
The new species,
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[355,561,1079,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Trouessartiidae" genus="Trouessartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[355,561,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Trouessartia cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[567,655,1079,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, belongs to the
<emphasis box="[833,925,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">capensis</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation author="Mironov SV &amp; Chandler CR" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref12359" refString="Mironov SV, Chandler CR. 2020. Feather mites of the genus Trouessartia (Acariformes: Trouessartiidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) in Georgia, USA. Zootaxa. 4860 (1): 1 - 54. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4860.1.1." type="journal article" year="2020">Mironov and Chandler 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Berla, 1959" authorityName="Berla" authorityYear="1959" box="[518,852,1114,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Trouessartiidae" genus="Trouessartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangaratibensis">
<emphasis box="[518,724,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">T. mangaratibensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Berla HF" box="[730,852,1114,1139]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref10375" refString="Berla HF. 1959. Analgesoidea Neotropicais. IV - Sobre algumas especies novas ou pouco conhecidas de acarinos plumicolas. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie (Zoologia). 209: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1959">Berla, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<taxonomicName authority="(Pallas, 1769)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1769" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Psarocolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decumanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Psarocolius decumanus</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1769)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigours" authorityYear="1825" box="[466,567,1149,1174]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Icteridae</taxonomicName>
) in having, in males, setae
<emphasis box="[898,938,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">g p</emphasis>
iliform, postgenital plaque present, and terminal lamellae rounded, and in females, setae
<emphasis box="[973,1000,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">h1</emphasis>
piliform, and copulatory tube present. The new species differs from the latter in having in both sexes darkly sclerotised margins of the hysteronotal shield. In males of
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandes, 2023" authorityName="Hernandes" authorityYear="2023" box="[915,1011,1253,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Trouessartiidae" genus="Trouessartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[915,1011,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">T. cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1020,1109,1253,1278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the prohysteronotal shield is relatively longer (length × width about 1.5), and in females, the external copulatory tube is remarkably shorter, not reaching the level of setae
<emphasis box="[1061,1098,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">ps1</emphasis>
, and a few elongate lacunae are present on the hysteronotal shield posterior to setae
<emphasis box="[1065,1090,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">e2</emphasis>
. Both sexes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berla" authorityYear="1959" box="[259,466,1391,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Trouessartiidae" genus="Trouessartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangaratibensis">
<emphasis box="[259,466,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">T. mangaratibensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have no noticeable sclerotisation on the anterior and lateral margins of the hysteronotal shield anterior to the level of setae
<emphasis box="[872,899,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">d2</emphasis>
; in males, the length × width ratio of prohysteronotal shield is about 1.2, and in females, the copulatory tube reaches the level of setae
<emphasis box="[445,482,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">ps1</emphasis>
, and the central area of hyteronotal shield around setae
<emphasis box="[1107,1133,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">e2</emphasis>
is smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1155,1614,1710]" box="[160,262,1614,1640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1155,1614,1710]" lastBlockId="17.[160,1155,142,202]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
The type specimens of the feather mites described by H.F. Berla 43 species, including
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berla" authorityYear="1959" box="[160,368,1685,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Trouessartiidae" genus="Trouessartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangaratibensis">
<emphasis box="[160,368,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">T. mangaratibensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Pacheco JF &amp; Parrini R" box="[429,718,1685,1710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref13317" refString="Pacheco JF, Parrini R. 1999. A atividade naturalistica de Herbert Franzoni Berla (1912 - 1985), ornitologo e acarologista do Museu Nacional. Atualidades Ornitologicas. 87: 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1999">Pacheco and Parrini 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Valim MP &amp; Hernandes FA" box="[732,1038,1685,1710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref13795" refString="Valim MP, Hernandes FA. 2006. Redescription of four species of the feather mite genus Pterodectes Robin, 1877 (Acari: Proctophyllodidae: Pterodectinae) described by Herbert F. Berla. Acarina. 14: 41 - 55." type="journal article" year="2006">Valim and Hernandes 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and also non-type material of
<taxonomicName authority="(Trouessart, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[395,704,142,167]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Amerodectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[395,498,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">A. gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Trouessart EL" box="[510,695,142,167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" pagination="46 - 89" refId="ref13713" refString="Trouessart EL. 1885. Note sur le classification des Analgesiens et diagnoses d ̍ especes et de genres nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe d ̍ etudes scientifiques d ̍ Angers. 14: 46 - 89." type="journal article" year="1885">Trouessart, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, redescribed by
<bibRefCitation author="Berla HF" box="[886,1018,142,167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref10375" refString="Berla HF. 1959. Analgesoidea Neotropicais. IV - Sobre algumas especies novas ou pouco conhecidas de acarinos plumicolas. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie (Zoologia). 209: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1959">Berla (1959)</bibRefCitation>
were kept in the National Museum of
<collectingRegion box="[469,630,177,202]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, and were destroyed in the fire of 2018.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,1156,246,341]" box="[160,285,246,272]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,246,272]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,1156,246,341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
The new species name derives from the generic name of the
<typeStatus box="[843,893,281,306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
host,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[961,1042,281,306]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[961,1042,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Cacicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>