303 lines
32 KiB
XML
303 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4C47AC3923ADD0418083BD0337E49F84" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194570" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d1f2037-4332-4c7c-8922-84f395aedd39" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194570" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460214833239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nemésio, André" docDate="2010" docId="03AF87FAFFE05B0CA7A1F9F2FC7C93D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02424p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2424" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eulaema (Apeulaema) felipei Nemesio, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF96FF82FFE35B08A736FFC9FFC1944A" masterDocTitle="Eulaema (Apeulaema) felipei sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina): a new forest-dependent orchid bee found at the brink of extinction in northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698236927760" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D72BFC91E1ECFC62A2A23F1BBB9F3E88">
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<mods:title id="B27FBC953D1D98714A967A7217F17439">Eulaema (Apeulaema) felipei sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina): a new forest-dependent orchid bee found at the brink of extinction in northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="887D71FA9A2DDC0477DED72BD6DA6B0B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CA51E2E003A6C6D354877E08A5D39CA5">Nemésio, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE08C457190947F78CD05B68A35B6E8E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="42FE11774A31097C9761C91BBA6B8825">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DDD5EB45B7A1CCE6E5FE281AC93A013B">
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<mods:date id="6D158B9A58A9B1F1E0EB4818456A82B1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CFF97F1EBE0FF1BB8293D081D7CC4C05" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="76058F36CF94CCBD1BB42B7207DAA50D">2424</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4BC46D7F18824F39403C82BEC94FC2A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DB35BFB238F9C61B97EAF9459156488" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194570</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A413B1FF502DAF841FF67FB660392D5" type="GBIF-Dataset">1d1f2037-4332-4c7c-8922-84f395aedd39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5F9CCF35E27452BF16A748BEDE6F7A2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="880E81CBDEB6B2CCF61B7B4BBAD20E23" type="Zenodo-Dep">194570</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87FAFFE05B0CA7A1F9F2FC7C93D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87FAFFE05B0CA7A1F9F2FC7C93D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87FAFFE05B0CA7A1F9F2FC7C93D5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C31C6567FFE05B0BA7A1F9F2FD75921E" box="[151,692,1594,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE05B0BA7A1F9F2FD75921E" blockId="3.[151,692,1594,1621]" box="[151,692,1594,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0F18180FFE05B0BA7A1F9F2FD75921E" bold="true" box="[151,692,1594,1621]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA7A1F9F2FD75921E" bold="true" box="[151,692,1594,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA7A1F9F2FDAA921E" ID-CoL="3C9HK" authority="Nemesio" authorityName="Nemesio" box="[151,619,1594,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Apeulaema">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA7A1F9F2FE3B921F" bold="true" box="[151,506,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eulaema (Apeulaema) felipei</emphasis>
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Nemésio
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415785FFE05B0BA544F9F3FD75921E" box="[626,692,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6567FFE05B0BA7A1F94BFE9E93A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE05B0BA7A1F94BFE9E93A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1666,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA7A1F94BFED992D6" bold="true" box="[151,280,1666,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA616F94AFE1A92D6" box="[288,475,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA616F94AFE1A92D6" box="[288,475,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eulaema felipei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA6D5F94BFDE792D6" bold="true" box="[483,550,1666,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415785FFE05B0BA6D5F94BFDE792D6" box="[483,550,1666,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is very similar to the Amazonian
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA48AF94AFF1F9288" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi" subGenus="Apeulaema">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA48AF94AFAFB92D6" box="[956,1338,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eulaema (Apeulaema) mocsaryi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B1DFFE05B0BA27DF94AFF179288" author="Friese" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographie der Bienengattung Euglossa Latr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 22, 117 - 172." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be readily distinguished by the darker coloration of T2 and T3 (dark orange in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA3DEF961FA93928B" box="[1256,1362,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA3DEF961FA93928B" box="[1256,1362,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. felipei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA26CF961FA5D9288" bold="true" box="[1370,1436,1704,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415785FFE05B0BA26CF961FA5D9288" box="[1370,1436,1704,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and pale yellow to dark yellow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA571F907FD1C92AD" box="[583,733,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA571F907FD1C92AD" box="[583,733,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. mocsaryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and especially by the darker coloration of the setae on mesoscutum and mesepisternum (entirely deep black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA465F93AFC049346" box="[851,965,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA465F93AFC049346" box="[851,965,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. felipei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA4FBF93BFBD59346" bold="true" box="[973,1044,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415785FFE05B0BA4FBF93BFBD59346" box="[973,1044,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and brown to dark brown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA2B4F93AFEC3937B" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA2B4F93AFEC3937B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. mocsaryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Males belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA535F8D1FDAD937B" box="[515,620,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA535F8D1FDAD937B" box="[515,620,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. felipei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA545F8D1FD749378" bold="true" box="[627,693,1816,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415785FFE05B0BA545F8D1FD749378" box="[627,693,1816,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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have at most very weak yellowish markings on the clypeus and none of the twelve known specimens have yellowish markings on paraocular, malar or supraclypeal areas (a common feature in males belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA540F8AAFCC99336" box="[630,776,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA540F8AAFCC99336" box="[630,776,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. mocsaryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although these markings are never so extensive in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA2B4F8AAFEC393EB" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA2B4F8AAFEC393EB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. mocsaryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as in other members of
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA52BF841FD6093EB" box="[541,673,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Apeulaema</emphasis>
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). There is no other
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA4B1F841FC2E93EB" box="[903,1007,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA4B1F841FC2E93EB" box="[903,1007,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eulaema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the entire Atlantic Forest that can be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE05B0BA652F867FE0C938D" box="[356,461,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA652F867FE0C938D" box="[356,461,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. felipei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE05B0BA6E2F864FDD7938D" bold="true" box="[468,534,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415785FFE05B0BA6E2F864FDD7938D" box="[468,534,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, since this species is the only one in this biome that has no black setae on any metasomal terga.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6567FFE75B0CA7F0FF5EFE6996A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F0FF5EFDFB9526" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F0FF5EFE9694FB" bold="true" box="[198,343,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
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(Male,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A69FFE75B0CA683FF51FE3D94F8" box="[437,508,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,256,953,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype Eulaema felipei sp. n. A: dorsal view; B: frontal view of face; C: ventral view of mesotibia; D: metatibia. (Photos: Rodolfo C. C. Arantes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA522FF51FCC094FB" box="[532,769,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Color and vestiture.</emphasis>
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Face and head black without metallic hues or yellowish markings on clypeus and malar area (
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<typeStatus id="54BD884EFFE75B0CA56AFF74FD06949D" box="[604,711,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and some
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<typeStatus id="54BD884EFFE75B0CA47DFF74FC03949D" box="[843,962,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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; other
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<typeStatus id="54BD884EFFE75B0CA320FF74FB48949D" box="[1046,1161,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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possess a narrow dark yellow marking on clypeus) (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A69FFE75B0CA6C4FF2BFDF894B6" box="[498,569,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,256,953,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype Eulaema felipei sp. n. A: dorsal view; B: frontal view of face; C: ventral view of mesotibia; D: metatibia. (Photos: Rodolfo C. C. Arantes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B), mesosoma black with black hairs, T1 black with yellow setae, T2–T3 black, the first 9/10 of their lengths with dark orange setae, the distal portion with pale yellow setae, T4–T7 black with only yellow setae (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A69FFE75B0CA6C2FEE4FDF9950D" box="[500,568,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,256,953,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype Eulaema felipei sp. n. A: dorsal view; B: frontal view of face; C: ventral view of mesotibia; D: metatibia. (Photos: Rodolfo C. C. Arantes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A). Wings dark brown basally, pale brown distally, except marginal cell of anterior wing, which is dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7A1FEB1FB2495D8" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,890]" box="[151,1253,376,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7A1FEB1FF1F95DB" box="[151,222,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Head.</emphasis>
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Width 6.4 mm; interorbital distance at level of antennal sockets 3.3 mm; scape 1.9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F2FE54FC4A9596" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F2FE54FECA95FC" box="[196,267,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Body.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA68EFE54FE1495FC" box="[440,469,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">ca</emphasis>
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. 20.0 mm; anterior wing
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA42BFE54FCFB95FC" box="[797,826,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">ca</emphasis>
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. 16.0 mm; tongue in repose reaching hindcoxa; scutellum 5.5 mm wide, 2.0 mm long; abdominal width 9.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F2FE21FB7C9606" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F2FE21FEC2964B" box="[196,259,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Legs.</emphasis>
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Velvet area of mesotibia large and broad, almost reaching the distal portion of the tibia, leaving only a tiny smooth black area around it; mesotibial tuft large, occupying almost the entire basal portion of the velvet area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A69FFE75B0CA610FDFBFEAD9606" box="[294,364,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,256,953,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype Eulaema felipei sp. n. A: dorsal view; B: frontal view of face; C: ventral view of mesotibia; D: metatibia. (Photos: Rodolfo C. C. Arantes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C); metatibia covered with sparse, short appressed black hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A69FFE75B0CA367FDFBFB579606" box="[1105,1174,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,256,953,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype Eulaema felipei sp. n. A: dorsal view; B: frontal view of face; C: ventral view of mesotibia; D: metatibia. (Photos: Rodolfo C. C. Arantes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F0FD91FB3196F6" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F0FD91FE8E963B" box="[198,335,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Punctation.</emphasis>
|
||
Sparse, small and circular punctures on clypeus; denser, larger and elongated on labrum and around clypeus; sparse, very small and circular punctures on mesoscutum; dense, small and circular punctures on T1–T3, larger and elongated on T4–T7; sparse, small and elongated punctures on metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F0FD01FE6996A8" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,890]" box="[198,424,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F0FD01FEE796AB" box="[198,294,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6567FFE75B0CA7F2FD24FA92974D" box="[196,1363,749,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F2FD24FA92974D" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,890]" box="[196,1363,749,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F2FD24FE90974D" bold="true" box="[196,337,749,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a patronym honoring my eight-year-old son, Felipe A. Nemésio.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6567FFE75B0CA7F2FCDBFCC991F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F2FCDBFEA59730" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F2FCDBFEAA9766" bold="true" box="[196,363,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD884EFFE75B0CA7F2FCDBFEC39766" box="[196,258,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD884EFFE75B0CA69FFCDBFDD19766" box="[425,528,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was attracted to and collected at methyl salicylate bait at Estação Ecológica de Murici, Serra da Bananeira site, at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32502BFFE75B0CA55BFCF3FD36971E" box="[621,759,826,852]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-9.223055">09°13’23”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32502BFFE75B0CA43FFCF3FC69971E" box="[777,936,826,852]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-35.879166">35°52’45”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA480FCF2FC12971E" box="[950,979,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B09FFE75B0CA4D2FCF3FBF0971E" box="[996,1073,826,852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level, on the 3rd of September, 2009.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F2FC23FAA69165" blockId="4.[151,1437,1002,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F2FC23FDF9904E" bold="true" box="[196,568,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD884EFFE75B0CA7F2FC23FEC3904E" box="[196,258,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD884EFFE75B0CA6B0FC23FDF2904E" box="[390,563,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, with the following label data: “Euglossina de Alagoas, Est.[ação] Ecol.[ógica] de Murici, 14954-43460” and “Murici, AL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311767CFFE75B0CA443FBD9FC049060" box="[885,965,1040,1066]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8102CFFE75B0CA4E2FBD9FBA89060" box="[980,1129,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2009-09-03">03/09/2009</date>
|
||
, A. Nemésio” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA218FBD9FA519060" box="[1326,1424,1040,1066]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7A1FBFCFE8D9005" bold="true" box="[151,332,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD884EFFE75B0CA7A1FBFCFE899005" box="[151,328,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
eleven males, with the following label data: “Euglossina de Alagoas, Est.[ação] Ecol.[ógica] de Murici, 14954-43459” and “Murici, AL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311767CFFE75B0CA5ADFB93FD25903E" box="[667,740,1114,1140]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8102CFFE75B0CA5C6FB93FCB9903E" box="[752,888,1114,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2009-09-03">03/09/2009</date>
|
||
, A. Nemésio” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA31BFB93FB49903E" box="[1069,1160,1114,1140]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
); “idem, 14972-43498” and “Murici, AL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311767CFFE75B0CA644FB49FE7C90D0" box="[370,445,1152,1178]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8102CFFE75B0CA6FDFB49FD9990D0" box="[459,600,1152,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2009-09-04">04/09/2009</date>
|
||
, A. Nemésio” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA425FB49FCB090D0" box="[787,881,1152,1178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
); “idem, 14976-43504” and “idem” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA204FB49FA5190D0" box="[1330,1424,1152,1178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
); “idem, 14991-43504” and “idem” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA50AFB6CFD5990F5" box="[572,664,1189,1215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
); “idem, 15018-43595” and “Murici, AL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311767CFFE75B0CA3A7FB6CFB1A90F5" box="[1169,1243,1189,1215]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8102CFFE75B0CA3DEFB6CFAB390F5" box="[1256,1394,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2009-09-05">05/09/2009</date>
|
||
, A. Nemésio” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA62DFB03FEB690AE" box="[283,375,1226,1252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
); “idem, 15035-43638” and “idem” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA41EFB03FC4590AE" box="[808,900,1226,1252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
); “idem, 15035-43687” and “idem” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA202FB03FA5190AE" box="[1332,1424,1226,1252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
); “idem, 15166-43993” and “Murici, AL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311767CFFE75B0CA546FB39FD789140" box="[624,697,1264,1290]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB8102CFFE75B0CA5F3FB39FC8C9140" box="[709,845,1264,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2009-09-08">08/09/2009</date>
|
||
, A. Nemésio” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA334FB39FB969140" box="[1026,1111,1264,1290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); “idem, 15176-44021” and “idem” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA7CDFADCFEFC9165" box="[251,317,1301,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); “idem, 15176-44022” and “idem” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA5D8FADCFC8F9165" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[750,846,1301,1327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); “idem, 15177-44032” and “idem” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE29FFE75B0CA3C9FADCFA9A9165" box="[1279,1371,1301,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F2FA69FCC991F0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1439,1951]" box="[196,776,1439,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F2FA69FE5191F0" bold="true" box="[196,400,1440,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Attractive baits:</emphasis>
|
||
β-ionone and methyl salicylate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6567FFE75B0CA7F2FA0CFB43924E" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F2FA0CFB43924E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1439,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F2FA0CFE3A9195" bold="true" box="[196,507,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Geographic distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD884EFFE75B0CA5CBFA0CFCF19195" box="[765,816,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a small forest patch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA3BBFA0FFB719195" box="[1165,1200,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
2,700 ha) located at Serra da Bananeira, at ESEC Murici, municipality of Murici, state of Alagoas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311767CFFE75B0CA305FA23FBBF924E" box="[1075,1150,1514,1540]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6567FFE75B0CA7F2F9D9FC7C93D5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F2F9D9FD65931E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1439,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7F2F9D9FE959260" bold="true" box="[196,340,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
recognition of this tiny and isolated population as a new species is important for conservation reasons, as discussed below in more detail. It is impossible to establish plans devoted to the conservation of a species that does not officially exist. Thus, due to (1) the consistent differences in coloration between this species and its putative closest ally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE75B0CA57AF949FD2292D3" box="[588,739,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA57AF949FD2292D3" box="[588,739,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">El. mocsaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) the astonishing geographical disjunction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE75B0CA24CF949FF2092F5" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA24CF949FF2092F5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">El. felipei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA7DFF96CFEED92F5" bold="true" box="[233,300,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415785FFE75B0CA7DFF96CFEED92F5" box="[233,300,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE75B0CA651F96FFE3D92F5" box="[359,508,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA651F96FFE3D92F5" box="[359,508,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">El. mocsaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(even considering the single record of this latter species in the state of Piauí), suggesting both “populations” are entirely isolated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A69FFE75B0CA5CBF903FC8492AE" box="[765,837,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,259,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,794,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,791,1773]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map showing the known geographic distributions of Eulaema mocsaryi (Friese, 1899) (circles) and Eulaema felipei sp. n. (square). Notice the location of Parnaíba, in the state of Piauí, where a single specimen of El. mocsaryi was recorded (see text). Acronyms represent Brazilian states, as following: AL = Alagoas, BA = Bahia, CE = Ceará, PB = Paraíba, PE = Pernambuco, PI = Piauí, RN = Rio Grande do Norte, SE = Sergipe (modified from Oliveira 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), especially considering they are highly dependent on densely forested areas, virtually non-existent between the Amazonian and the Atlantic forests; and (3) the need of establishing a name to make it possible to start conservation actions, I here describe this new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE75B0CA780F8F2FEDF931E" box="[182,286,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA780F8F2FEDF931E" box="[182,286,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eulaema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE75B0CA670F8F2FD5C931E" box="[326,669,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipei" subGenus="Apeulaema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA670F8F2FD5C931E" box="[326,669,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eulaema (Apeulaema) felipei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936ECFFE75B0CA7F2F8A9FC7C93D5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1439,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The number of species now known to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D6FFFE75B0CA412F8A9FBFA9333" authority="Apeulaema" authorityName="Apeulaema" box="[804,1083,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAFEFFE75B0CA412F8A9FBFA9333" box="[804,1083,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eulaema (Apeulaema)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
increases to seven. Below I provide an updated identification key for all species of the subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |