126 lines
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126 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="76ADCA0DF147FB24340C80BD4799BAC9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595083" ID-ZooBank="0B13FEA8-21B7-4541-863F-B6EAAFEF3594" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1735930793000" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norton, Roy A. & Ermilov, Sergey G." docDate="2024" docId="03AF87E16B513D594786F9C4FD96A775" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5556.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5556 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trhypochthoniidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FF96FF996B443D4F4711FFB3FFB3A668" masterDocTitle="Evaluation of morphological traits in Trhypochthoniidae with focus on Allonothrus, and morphology-molecule conflict in classification and phylogeny of Nothrina (Acari: Oribatida)" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1736261789825" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="275F457E1F4A1EE864082126661F338A">
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<mods:title id="B87A9186EF998E20321F947E32200FF3">Evaluation of morphological traits in Trhypochthoniidae with focus on Allonothrus, and morphology-molecule conflict in classification and phylogeny of Nothrina (Acari: Oribatida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71611A8BEC510E2720A6C1B7AE388FAC">Norton, Roy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAF6AF896E90BB1D51EDA6AE21B27EE1">State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E387D0CBDE71C836508C540123832200">Ermilov, Sergey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="371F8328913D337BBB0C9788154CD693">Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="04662F9DC947690B94480075DFE84AC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A73A57B6D8F39D8B9F9200D8B99B54D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A3F5C0A06FD0C669901F9E445404B771">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A006D331C1A231A8F59D2FA7ECD02F92">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BD2CA2694D66A1B33B82AFDBB1B9C8E4">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.13</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5B1699C7D5DA2391D2E15FA43D24267E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7029CDF184F6A437FDB037FF82D8E71E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87E16B513D594786F9C4FD96A775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E16B513D594786F9C4FD96A775" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87E16B513D594786F9C4FD96A775" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection id="C31C657C6B513D5A4786F9C4FDF6A0F8" box="[151,581,1654,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936F76B513D5A4786F9C4FDF6A0F8" blockId="21.[151,581,1654,1681]" box="[151,581,1654,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="D0F1819B6B513D5A4786F9C4FDF6A0F8" bold="true" box="[151,581,1654,1681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B513D5A4786F9C4FDF6A0F8" bold="true" box="[151,581,1654,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">
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Leg setation in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B513D5A4647F9C5FDF6A0F8" ID-CoL="HDJ" authority="(Norton, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[342,581,1654,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trhypochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C657C6B513D594786F90DFD96A775" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936F76B513D5A4786F90DFE38A0B0" blockId="21.[151,1437,1726,2041]" box="[151,395,1726,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="D0F1819B6B513D5A4786F90DFE38A0B0" bold="true" box="[151,395,1726,1752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B513D5A4786F90DFE38A0B0" bold="true" box="[151,395,1726,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">General comparison</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936F76B513D5A47D6F950FF53A1E5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1726,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">
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After studying a wide range of taxa and relevant literature, it is clear that leg setation in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B513D5A438DF950FAC3A095" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1180,1392,1763,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trhypochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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has both significant variety—perhaps more than any other nothrine family—and a unique set of consistent traits that could serve to diagnose the family. Leg setation has been misinterpreted in some literature, largely due to a lack of knowledge of ontogeny, which can be crucial to establishing setal homologies (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B066B513D5A4310F8FCFB76A101" author="Grandjean, F." box="[1025,1221,1871,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" pagination="33 - 50" refId="ref37807" refString="Grandjean, F. (1941 a). La chaetotaxie comparee des pattes chez les Oribates (1 re serie). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 66, 33 - 50." type="journal article" year="1941">Grandjean 1941a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B066B513D5A43C1F8FCFF67A1E5" author="Norton, R. A. & Ermilov, S. G." pageId="21" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref40921" refString="Norton, R. A. & Ermilov, S. G. (2014) Catalogue and historical overview of juvenile instars of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida). Zootaxa, 3833 (1), 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3833.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Norton & Ermilov 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936F76B513D5947D6F824FD96A775" blockId="21.[151,1437,1726,2041]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">
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The full ontogeny of leg setation has been reported for only four of the seven currently recognized genera:
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B513D5A4786F808FEAEA1BD" authorityName="Wallwork" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,285,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Afronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B513D5A4786F808FEAEA1BD" box="[151,285,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">Afronothrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B513D5A4639F808FE74A1BD" box="[296,455,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Mucronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B513D5A4639F808FE74A1BD" box="[296,455,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">Mucronothrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B513D5A46C2F808FDE5A1BD" baseAuthorityName="Ermilov" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[467,598,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Mainothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B513D5A46C2F808FDE5A1BD" box="[467,598,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">Mainothrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B513D5A459CF808FCD6A1BD" baseAuthorityName="Weigmann" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[653,869,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthoniellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B513D5A459CF808FCD6A1BD" box="[653,869,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">Trhypochthoniellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Fragmentary ontogenetic data for
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B513D5A43F1F808FA2FA1BD" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1904" box="[1248,1436,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B513D5A43F1F808FA2FA1BD" box="[1248,1436,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="165">Trhypochthonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been presented by F. Grandjean in various papers (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B066B513D5A444CF86CFBC8A191" author="Norton, R. A. & Ermilov, S. G." box="[861,1147,2015,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref40921" refString="Norton, R. A. & Ermilov, S. G. (2014) Catalogue and historical overview of juvenile instars of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida). Zootaxa, 3833 (1), 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3833.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Norton & Ermilov 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), and some data on tarsi of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D5947A8FF24FE06A6D9" authorityName="Hammen" authorityYear="1953" box="[185,437,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Allonothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuilingi">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D5947A8FF24FE06A6D9" box="[185,437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Allonothrus schuilingi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D5946E3FF24FD54A6D8" baseAuthorityName="Sellnick" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[498,743,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Archegozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D5946E3FF24FD54A6D8" box="[498,743,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Archegozetes magnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were presented by van der
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B066B523D59433FFF24FB49A6D9" author="Hammen, L. van der" box="[1070,1274,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" pagination="195 - 205" refId="ref38887" refString="Hammen, L. van der (1955 b) Notes on the Oribatei (Acari) of Dutch New Guinea. III. The development of Archegozetes magna (Sellnick) and Allonothrus schuilingi (van der Hammen). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, series C, 58, 195 - 205." type="journal article" year="1955">Hammen (1955b)</bibRefCitation>
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, but these are insufficient for detailed comparisons of genera and families. Below, we review the salient aspects of leg setal ontogeny for each of the seven genera. Included are ontogenetic tables for representative species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D594200FF6CFA26A691" authorityName="van der Hammen" authorityYear="1953" box="[1297,1429,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Allonothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594200FF6CFA26A691" box="[1297,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Allonothrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D594786FEB0FE98A775" authorityName="Grandjean" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,299,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Archegozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594786FEB0FE98A775" box="[151,299,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Archegozetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D746B523D594673FEB0FDADA775" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1904" box="[354,542,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE56B523D594673FEB0FDADA775" box="[354,542,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="166">Trhypochthonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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