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<mods:title id="5926CED8DB188DD3940FBEFEFE979CD2">A review of species of the genera Protapalochrus Erichson and Paratinoides L. Medvedev (Coleoptera, Malachiidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0F181A68A41FF88FF533C650C86B546" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1072,1098]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533C650C86B546" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,1013,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus" subGenus="Protapalochrus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533C650C86B546" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1072,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533C650DA7B546" bold="true" box="[151,724,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Protapalochrus (Protapalochrus) flavolimbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FD263C650C9EB546" author="Mulsant" box="[738,1005,1072,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF533C070EA1B567" blockId="4.[151,1013,1072,1131]" box="[151,466,1106,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A4F8A41FF88FF5B3C070F86B567" box="[159,245,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,213,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,207,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. External appearance of Protapalochrus Ev. species, males. P. arcticus (L. Medvedev, 1958), holotypus (1); P. puncticollis (Wittmer 1970), dark form (2); P. puncticollis (Wittmer 1970), light form (3), holotypus, dorsal (5), lateral (6); P. festivus (Zoubkoff, 1833), (7); P. persicus (Champion, 1920), holotypus (8); P. fedtschenkoi (Solsky, 1882), (9); P. flavolimbatus (Mulsant et Rey, 1853), (10). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262357/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133D2A4F8A41FF88FEC53C060E03B567" box="[257,368,1107,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Protapalochrus (Protapalochrus) flavolimbatus (Mulsant et Rey, 1853), male, (11 – 14, 19 (circle )), and P. (Protapalochrus) fedtschenkoi (Solsky, 1882), male (15 – 18, 19 (triangle )); pygidium (12, 15); abdominal ventrite (11, 16); aedeagus, lateral (13, 17); tegmen (14, 18); distribution map (19). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">11–19, 19</figureCitation>
(circle))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65418A41FF88FF533CCE0DAEB72D" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF533CCE0C4CB5C3" blockId="4.[151,1417,1179,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611E48A41FF88FF533CCE0C4CB5C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533CCE0DE7B5BD" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853: 8" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,660,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533CCE0EEFB5BD" box="[151,412,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Apalochrus flavolimbatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710DB8A41FF88FE663CCE0DE7B5BD" author="Mulsant" box="[418,660,1179,1201]" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FE663CCE0D0CB5BD" author="Mulsant" box="[418,639,1179,1201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 8
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</taxonomicName>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A41FF88FD6B3CCE0D8BB5BD" box="[687,760,1179,1201]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">France</collectingCountry>
: “les environs de Montpellier”. 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533CEC0ED7B5C3" box="[151,420,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533CEC0E7FB5C3" box="[151,268,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apalochrus</taxonomicName>
flavo-limbatus
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FE753CEC0DE2B5C3" author="Mulsant" box="[433,657,1209,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
): Baudi 1871: 63
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF533C8D0CE8B5E2" blockId="4.[151,1417,1179,1569]" box="[151,923,1240,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533C8D0DDFB5E2" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,684,1240,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Hapalochrous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533C8D0EC4B5E2" box="[151,439,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Hapalochroüs flavolimbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FE003C8D0DD7B5E2" author="Mulsant" box="[452,676,1240,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: Abeille de Perrin 1890
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF533CA30C1BB400" blockId="4.[151,1417,1179,1569]" box="[151,872,1270,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611E48A41FF88FF533CA30C1BB400" box="[151,872,1270,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533CA30DD3B400" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,672,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Hapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533CA30ED8B400" box="[151,427,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Hapalochrus flavolimbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FE7C3CA30DEBB400" author="Mulsant" box="[440,664,1270,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710DB8A41FF88FD6D3CA30C1BB400" author="Winkler" box="[681,872,1270,1292]" page="543" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FD6D3CA30C4BB400" author="Winkler" box="[681,824,1270,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Winkler, A. (1925) Malachiidae. In: Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae I. Albert Winkler, Wien, pp. 524 - 543." type="book chapter" year="1925">Winkler 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 543
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF533D400C0AB427" blockId="4.[151,1417,1179,1569]" box="[151,889,1301,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611E48A41FF88FF533D400C0AB427" box="[151,889,1301,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533D400DDFB427" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,684,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Hapalochrous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533D400EC4B427" box="[151,439,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Hapalochrous flavolimbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FE003D400DD7B427" author="Mulsant" box="[452,676,1301,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710DB8A41FF88FD713D400C0AB427" author="Luigioni" box="[693,889,1301,1323]" page="625" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FD713D400C3AB427" author="Luigioni" box="[693,841,1301,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Luigioni, P. (1929) I Coleotteri d'Italia. Catalogo sinonimico-topografico-bibliographico. LXII. Fam. Malachiidae. Memorie della Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze Nuovi Lincei, Series 2, 13, 616 - 625." type="journal article" year="1929">Luigioni 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 625
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF533D600C4BB4C8" blockId="4.[151,1417,1179,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611E48A41FF88FF533D600C4BB4C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533D600C78B446" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,779,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Paratinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus" subGenus="Apalochrus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533D600F88B446" box="[151,251,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Paratinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FECD3D610E0DB446" box="[265,382,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Apalochrus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FE493D610D64B446" box="[397,535,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">flavolimbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FDE03D610C70B446" author="Mulsant" box="[548,771,1332,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710DB8A41FF88FCD03D610CACB446" author="Portevin" box="[788,991,1332,1354]" page="443" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FCD03D610CDEB446" author="Portevin" box="[788,941,1332,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Portevin, G. (1931) Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Tome II. Polyphaga: Lamellicornia, Palpicornia, Diversicornia. V. Malachiinae. In: Lechevalier, P. &amp; Fils, E. (Eds.), Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie A, XIII, pp. 426 - 443, 508, plate 10." type="journal volume" year="1931">Portevin, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 443
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 474 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533D060C6FB465" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,796,1363,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus" subGenus="Apalochrus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533D060E7FB465" box="[151,268,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Apalochrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FEDE3D060EFCB465" box="[282,399,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Apalochrus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FE5A3D060D5BB465" box="[414,552,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">flavolimbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FDF13D060C67B465" author="Mulsant" box="[565,788,1363,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710DB8A41FF88FCE23D060B06B465" author="Negrache" box="[806,1141,1363,1385]" page="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FCE23D060B22B465" author="Negrache" box="[806,1105,1363,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Negrache, P. &amp; Hernandez, S. C. T. (1987) Revision de la Familia Malachiidae Erichson (Insecta: Coleoptera) en Marruecos. Goecke &amp; Evers Verlag, Krefeld, 842 pp." type="book" year="1987">Negrache &amp; Hernández 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
–50, 755, 814, colour fig. 1 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533D240DC9B48B" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,698,1393,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533D240EB6B48B" box="[151,453,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Protapalochrus flavolimbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FE163D240DC1B48B" author="Mulsant" box="[466,690,1393,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710DB8A41FF88FD073D270C2DB48B" author="Evers" box="[707,862,1393,1415]" page="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FD073D270C4AB48B" author="Evers" box="[707,825,1393,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Evers, A. M. J. (1987) Synopsis der Gattung Apalochrus Er. und der verwandten Gattungen der Welt (Col., Malachiidae). 63. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Malachiidae. Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen, 253, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1987">Evers 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
, 51, 60, 61 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533DC40D0CB4AA" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,639,1424,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Paratinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533DC40EF8B4AA" box="[151,395,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Paratinus flavolimbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FE5C3DC50D0BB4AA" author="Mulsant" box="[408,632,1424,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710DB8A41FF88FD4D3DC50CF6B4AA" author="Solodovnikov" box="[649,901,1424,1446]" page="670" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FD4D3DC50C20B4AA" author="Solodovnikov" box="[649,851,1424,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Solodovnikov, A. Yu (1994) Malachiid beetles (Coleoptera: Malachiidae) of the northwest Caucasus. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 73 (3), 666 - 681. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">Solodovnikov 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 670
</treatmentCitation>
, 671, 672, 680, figs. 44, 45 = 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF6F3DFB0D4FB4C8" authority="Kiesenwetter 1859" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1859" box="[171,572,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF6F3DFB0E00B4C8" box="[171,371,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Apalochrus tricolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FEBE3DFB0D4FB4C8" author="Kiesenwetter" box="[378,572,1454,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Kiesenwetter, H. von (1859) Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Funftes Stuck: Eletaridae, Dascillidae, Malacodermata. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 17 - 34. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030206" type="journal article" year="1859">Kiesenwetter 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710DB8A41FF88FD823DFB0C4BB4C8" author="Kiesenwetter" box="[582,824,1454,1476]" page="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FD823DFB0C7BB4C8" author="Kiesenwetter" box="[582,776,1454,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Kiesenwetter, H. von (1866) Beitrage zur Kaferfauna Spaniens. (Erstes Stuck.) Malacodermata, Melyridae. Berliner Entomoloische Zeitschrift, 10, 241 - 274, table 1." type="journal article" year="1866">Kiesenwetter 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 264
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF533D980D9BB4EF" blockId="4.[151,1417,1179,1569]" box="[151,744,1485,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611E48A41FF88FF533D980D9BB4EF" box="[151,744,1485,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533D980ED8B4EF" box="[151,427,1485,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Hapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533D980ED8B4EF" box="[151,427,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Hapalochrus flavolimbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FE123D980D9BB4EF" authority="Winkler 1925: 543" authorityName="Winkler" authorityPageNumber="543" authorityYear="1925" box="[470,744,1485,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FE123D980D50B4EF" box="[470,547,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">tricolor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710DB8A41FF88FDEE3D980D9BB4EF" author="Winkler" box="[554,744,1485,1507]" page="543" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FDEE3D980DCBB4EF" author="Winkler" box="[554,696,1485,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Winkler, A. (1925) Malachiidae. In: Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae I. Albert Winkler, Wien, pp. 524 - 543." type="book chapter" year="1925">Winkler 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 543
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF533DB90DB2B70E" blockId="4.[151,1417,1179,1569]" box="[151,705,1516,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611E48A41FF88FF533DB90DB2B70E" box="[151,705,1516,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533DB90DB2B70E" authority="Pic 1903: 177" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,705,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Hapalochrous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavolimbatus" variety="cretica">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533DB90EC4B70E" box="[151,439,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Hapalochrous flavolimbatus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FE2D3DB80D5DB70E" box="[489,558,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">cretica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710DB8A41FF88FDF03DB90DB2B70E" author="Pic" box="[564,705,1516,1538]" page="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A41FF88FDF03DB90DE2B70E" author="Pic" box="[564,657,1516,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refString="Pic, M. (1903) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coleopteres. L'Echange, Revue Linneenne, 19, 161 - 163, 169 - 170, 177 - 178." type="journal article" year="1903">Pic 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF533E5E0DAEB72D" blockId="4.[151,1417,1179,1569]" box="[151,733,1547,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A41FF88FF533E5E0EEFB72D" box="[151,412,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533E5E0EEFB72D" box="[151,412,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Apalochrus flavolimbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab. 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FE023E5E0D44B72D" box="[454,567,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">latenotatus</emphasis>
Pic 1935b: 109.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65418A41FF88FF533E050D0AB6EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF533E050C46B65D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1612,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533E050EB4B765" bold="true" box="[151,455,1616,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
Material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A41FF88FE423E050EB1B765" box="[390,450,1616,1641]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“Romagna (RA) Sevio Anse del frazione Savio, 
<date id="FFB8100A8A41FF88FC2D3E050B18B765" box="[1001,1131,1616,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1995-06-29">29.VI.1995</date>
, A. Fabbri” (N44o, E12o)— 
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(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FEC33E220E30B783" box="[263,323,1655,1679]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13675" name="Museum zu Allerheiligen" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">SCH</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FE983E220C1BB79C" bold="true" box="[348,872,1655,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A41FF88FE983E220EC3B79C" box="[348,432,1655,1680]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Russia</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FE053E2D0C1BB79C" bold="true" box="[449,872,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">NW Caucasus, Krasnodarskii Krai,</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Starotitarovskaya environce (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FAF03E220AFCB79C" box="[1332,1423,1651,1680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="37.133335">E37o08′</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFB8100A8A41FF88FF533ECB0E6AB7BA" box="[151,281,1694,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1989-06-29">29.VI.1989</date>
, W. Wittmer— 
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(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FDF53ECB0D1EB7BA" box="[561,621,1694,1718]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13675" name="Museum zu Allerheiligen" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">SCH</collectionCode>
); idem, Taman’ vill, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FC993EC80CC9B7BA" box="[861,954,1690,1718]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="45.216667">N45o13′</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FC023EC80B53B7BA" box="[966,1056,1690,1718]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="36.716667">E36o43′</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFB8100A8A41FF88FBF03ECB0BC5B7BA" box="[1076,1206,1694,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1991-06-19">19.VI.1991</date>
, A. Solodovnikov— 
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(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FEC23E900E31B7D1" box="[262,322,1733,1757]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13675" name="Museum zu Allerheiligen" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">SCH</collectionCode>
); idem, Anapa, (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FDA53E900DC8B7D1" box="[609,699,1729,1757]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="37.316666">E37o19′</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFB8100A8A41FF88FD0B3E910CF0B7D1" box="[719,899,1732,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1954-07-13" valueMax="1954-07-18" valueMin="1954-07-13">13–18.VII.1954</date>
— 
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(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FBC93E900B3AB7D1" box="[1037,1097,1733,1757]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13675" name="Museum zu Allerheiligen" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">SCH</collectionCode>
); idem, Sadki near Primorsko- Ahtarsk, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FECC3EBE0E14B608" box="[264,359,1767,1796]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="45.933334">N45o56′</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FEB13EB90EA3B608" box="[373,464,1767,1796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="38.1">E38o06′</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFB8100A8A41FF88FE223EB90D1AB608" box="[486,617,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1990-06-28">28.VI.1990</date>
, A. Solodovnikov— 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD438A41FF88FC9F3EBE0CD0B608" box="[859,931,1771,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FC723EB90C81B608" box="[950,1010,1772,1796]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13675" name="Museum zu Allerheiligen" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">SCH</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FBCD3EBE0B35B608" bold="true" box="[1033,1094,1771,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A41FF88FBCD3EBE0B31B608" box="[1033,1090,1771,1796]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“ 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A41FF88FB9F3EBE0BD1B608" box="[1115,1186,1771,1796]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Persia</collectingCountry>
I m Caspii / Enzeli / 
<date id="FFB8100A8A41FF88FF533F470E53B627" box="[151,288,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1919-07-15">15.VII.1919</date>
B.Illi” (Bender-Enzeli, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FD7E3F460C63B627" box="[698,784,1806,1835]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="49.466667">E49o28′</geoCoordinate>
)— 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD438A41FF88FCF33F470CEBB627" box="[823,920,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD438A41FF88FC693F460B50B627" box="[941,1059,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FBFF3F460B1DB627" box="[1083,1134,1811,1835]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">ZIN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FB463F460BCEB627" box="[1154,1213,1811,1835]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13675" name="Museum zu Allerheiligen" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">SCH</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FB1E3F470A4AB627" bold="true" box="[1242,1337,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A41FF88FB1E3F470A47B627" box="[1242,1332,1810,1835]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A41FF88FA8E3F470AEFB627" box="[1354,1436,1810,1835]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Antalia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FF5B3F6C0F8FB65E" box="[159,252,1845,1874]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="36.9">N36o54′</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FECC3F6C0E11B65E" box="[264,354,1845,1874]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="30.683332">E30o41′</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFB8100A8A41FF88FEB23F6C0E8EB65D" box="[374,509,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="2014-08-02">2.VIII.2014</date>
, A. Jolmal— 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD438A41FF88FD533F6C0DAFB65E" box="[663,732,1849,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FD283F6C0C5BB65D" box="[748,808,1849,1873]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13675" name="Museum zu Allerheiligen" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">SCH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A41FF88FF033F090D0AB6EB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1612,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF033F090D6CB679" box="[199,543,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Personal data by I.S. Plonski:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FDEC3F090DF6B679" bold="true" box="[552,645,1884,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A41FF88FDEC3F090DF3B679" box="[552,640,1884,1909]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">France</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
&quot;Gall. mer., Camarque, Las Jas d'Arbaton, 
<date id="FFB8100A8A41FF88FBBF3F090B98B679" box="[1147,1259,1884,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1953-07-24">24.7.1953</date>
/ Dr. Eckerlein leg.&quot; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FF1F3FD10E4AB691" box="[219,313,1920,1949]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="43.55">N43o33′</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FE803FD10EEDB691" box="[324,414,1920,1949]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="4.5666666">E04o34′</geoCoordinate>
, pronotum is totally red. Specimen was misidentified as Cerapheles)— 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD438A41FF88FB073FD10A6DB691" box="[1219,1310,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FAEA3FD10AE3B690" box="[1326,1424,1924,1948]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">NHMW</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF533FFF0EC2B6CF" bold="true" box="[151,433,1962,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A41FF88FF533FFF0FAEB6CF" box="[151,221,1962,1987]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A41FF88FF2E3FFF0EC2B6CF" bold="true" box="[234,433,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A41FF88FF2E3FFF0ED9B6CF" box="[234,426,1962,1987]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
&quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A41FF88FE053FFE0D23B6CF" box="[449,592,1963,1987]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FE053FFE0D23B6CF" box="[449,592,1963,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MENORCA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FD9C3FFE0DE7B6CF" box="[600,660,1963,1987]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15007" name="I.N.T.A., E.E.A. Balcarce" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">BAL</collectionCode>
. \ 
<date id="FFB8100A8A41FF88FD6A3FFE0C56B6CF" box="[686,805,1963,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1972-05">MAI 1972</date>
\ R V Buderberg&quot; (
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FBC73FFE0B11B6CF" box="[1027,1122,1959,1987]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="39.783333">N39o47′</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE32500D8A41FF88FBA93FFE0BB4B6CF" box="[1133,1223,1959,1987]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" precision="925" value="4.4">E04o24′</geoCoordinate>
, pronotum with an apical black macula)— 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD438A41FF88FE643F9B0E88B6EB" box="[416,507,1998,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE0F8A41FF88FDCE3F9A0D1EB6EB" box="[522,621,1999,2023]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">NHMW</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7966428A40FF89FF533E360C7FB7D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" targetBox="[154,1423,213,1591]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A40FF89FF533E360C7FB7D9" blockId="5.[151,1434,1635,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A40FF89FF533E360E35B775" bold="true" box="[151,326,1635,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
External appearance of 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A40FF89FDF83E310C72B776" authority="Ev." authorityName="Ev." box="[572,769,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A40FF89FDF83E310DA9B776" box="[572,730,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
Ev.
</taxonomicName>
species, males. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A40FF89FC603E300B9AB776" authority="L. Medvedev, 1958" authorityName="L. Medvedev" authorityYear="1958" box="[932,1257,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A40FF89FC603E300B7EB776" box="[932,1037,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. arcticus</emphasis>
(L. Medvedev, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
, holotypus (1); 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A40FF89FA4D3E300EC7B794" authority="Wittmer 1970" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A40FF89FA4D3E300E7EB794" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. puncticollis</emphasis>
(Wittmer 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, dark form (2); 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A40FF89FD9D3ED60CE3B794" authority="Wittmer 1970" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1970" box="[601,912,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A40FF89FD9D3ED60D9AB794" box="[601,745,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. puncticollis</emphasis>
(Wittmer 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, light form (3), holotypus, dorsal (5), lateral (6); 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A40FF89FA4D3ED60EDFB7BB" authority="Zoubkoff, 1833" authorityName="Zoubkoff" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A40FF89FA4D3ED60F90B7BB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. festivus</emphasis>
(Zoubkoff, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
, (7); 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A40FF89FE373EF70C4FB7BB" authority="Champion, 1920" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1920" box="[499,828,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A40FF89FE373EF70D1BB7BB" box="[499,616,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. persicus</emphasis>
(Champion, 1920)
</taxonomicName>
, holotypus (8); 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A40FF89FC313EF70A31B7BB" authority="Solsky, 1882" authorityName="Solsky" authorityYear="1882" box="[1013,1346,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A40FF89FC313EF70BE6B7BB" box="[1013,1173,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
(Solsky, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
, (9); 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A40FF89FA4D3EF70D60B7D9" authority="Mulsant et Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant et Rey" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A40FF89FA4D3EF70E52B7D9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. flavolimbatus</emphasis>
(Mulsant et Rey, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
, (10). Scale bar 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C65418A40FF8BFF033EA80C4FB76A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A40FF89FF033EA80D10B6C3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1789,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A40FF89FF033EA80E2BB619" bold="true" box="[199,344,1789,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="133D2A4F8A40FF89FE683EA80D72B61A" box="[428,513,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,213,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,207,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. External appearance of Protapalochrus Ev. species, males. P. arcticus (L. Medvedev, 1958), holotypus (1); P. puncticollis (Wittmer 1970), dark form (2); P. puncticollis (Wittmer 1970), light form (3), holotypus, dorsal (5), lateral (6); P. festivus (Zoubkoff, 1833), (7); P. persicus (Champion, 1920), holotypus (8); P. fedtschenkoi (Solsky, 1882), (9); P. flavolimbatus (Mulsant et Rey, 1853), (10). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Body black with blue-green metallic luster, head, medial macula on pronotum, elytra excepting narrow yellow longitudinal stripes on epipleurae, underside black with metallic lustre, 4–11th and dorsal side of the 1st and the 3rd antennomeres black-brown, basal ¾ of femora, tibiae excepting black bases, 1st segment of tarsi, mouthpart area, palpi excepting brown ultimate segment, clypeus and mandibles, 1–3 antennal segments partly and sides of sternites yellow, labrum brown, pronotum yellow-orange. Thoracic mesepimera brown with yellow base, vesicles yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7966428A43FF8AFF533FF40C9EB6F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262358/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" targetBox="[201,1388,199,1931]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A43FF8AFF533FF40C9EB6F8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A43FF8AFF533FF40E27B6BA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1953,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">FIGURES 11–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A43FF8AFE983FF40B48B6BB" authority="Mulsant et Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant et Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[348,1083,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus" subGenus="Protapalochrus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A43FF8AFE983FF40E89B6BB" box="[348,506,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A43FF8AFDCE3FF40C31B6BB" box="[522,834,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Protapalochrus) flavolimbatus</emphasis>
(Mulsant et Rey, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
, male, (11–14, 19 (circle)), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A43FF8AFA4D3FF70D1CB6DA" authority="Solsky, 1882" authorityName="Solsky" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi" subGenus="Protapalochrus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A43FF8AFA4D3FF70EBEB6DA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">P. (Protapalochrus) fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
(Solsky, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
, male (15–18, 19 (triangle)); pygidium (12, 15); abdominal ventrite (11, 16); aedeagus, lateral (13, 17); tegmen (14, 18); distribution map (19). Scale bar 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF0338C20B2AB32A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Head elongate, narrower than pronotum at base, slightly impressed in a middle, with thin longitudinal carina; surface densely punctured, microsculpture indistinct, shining, sparsely covered with thin, short adpressed light pubescence, several elongate black erect bristles are set on the temple behind the eyes; clypeus and labrum short, transverse, bearing short semi-erect gold hairs; genae short, straight; eyes small, protruding, round. Maxillary palpi short, 1st segment elongate, subtriangular, twice shorter than the 3rd, the 2nd segment short, subtriangular, transverse, apical segment dolabriform, wide, 1.5 times as long as 1st and twice that of 2nd segment, straight cut at apex; surface shining with short light semi-erect hairs. Antennae long, reaching basal fifth of elytra; 2nd segment very small, rounded, almost completely hidden by the scape, 3nd segment subcylindrical, not swollen, somewhat shorter than the 1st and 1.5 times and longer than the 4th, the 1st segment slightly swollen and clavate-shaped, the 4–10th subtriangular, slightly narrowed at base, apical segment almost completely oval with evenly narrowed and rounded tip. All segments covered with very short thin gold and sparse semi-erect pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF033A660D15B3D7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Pronotum longitudinal, elongate and distinctly narrowed at base just behind the middle, anterior margin slightly arcuate, posterior slightly archly emarginate near scutellum, all angles rounded, anterior almost completely right, disc of the pronotum slightly depressed transversally near base, distinctly marginate; surface smooth, shining, sparsely punctured in a middle and more densely on sides, microsculpture smoothed; sparsely covered with short adpressed goldish pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF033AB00B00B22E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Scutellum transverse, rectangular, small, almost completely hidden by the pronotum, with straight distal margin; surface dull, densely punctured and pubescent with the same hairs as pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF033B780DDDB2BF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Elytra parallel, elongate, not widened posteriorly; shoulders distinct; apices evenly rounded, simple, lacking impressions or appendages; surface semi-shining, densely punctured, with smoothed microsculpture, evenly covered with fine, short light semi-erect pubescence and sparsely with erect dark elongate setae. Margination of epipleurae and suture distinct, slightly elevated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF033BE80ED4B2DA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" box="[199,423,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Hind wings normal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF033BB60CFBB5B8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Legs long, posterior femora reaching the apices of the elytra, thin, femora slightly flattened, covered with very short light adpressed hairs. Tibiae thin, evenly and slightly expanded posteriorly, rounded. All tarsi 5-segmented, narrow and slightly compressed; Anterior tarsi with transverse semi-round tarsal comb on second segment; claw segment depressed dorsally, the same in length as 1st tarsomere in intermediate and posterior legs and shorter in anterior legs, the same in length as general length of 3rd and 4th. Claws narrow, sharp, almost completely straight, with small round lamella at base and several long setae in between.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF033CEA0FB0B4D8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
Ventral body surface densely punctured with smooth punctures, semi-shining, evenly and sparsely covered with fine, depressed dark pubescence; metathorax simple. Pygidium elongate, rectangulo-trapezoid, evenly narrowed and straight cut distally, with simple non-emarginate apex bearing strong erect hairs distally and laterally (
<figureCitation id="133D2A4F8A42FF8BFF5B3D7E0F98B448" box="[159,235,1323,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Protapalochrus (Protapalochrus) flavolimbatus (Mulsant et Rey, 1853), male, (11 – 14, 19 (circle )), and P. (Protapalochrus) fedtschenkoi (Solsky, 1882), male (15 – 18, 19 (triangle )); pygidium (12, 15); abdominal ventrite (11, 16); aedeagus, lateral (13, 17); tegmen (14, 18); distribution map (19). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig.12</figureCitation>
), ultimate abdominal ventrite bilaciniate, 1.5 times narrower than pygidium, transverse, with simple, evenly narrowed apices (
<figureCitation id="133D2A4F8A42FF8BFEA73D1A0ECBB464" box="[355,440,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Protapalochrus (Protapalochrus) flavolimbatus (Mulsant et Rey, 1853), male, (11 – 14, 19 (circle )), and P. (Protapalochrus) fedtschenkoi (Solsky, 1882), male (15 – 18, 19 (triangle )); pygidium (12, 15); abdominal ventrite (11, 16); aedeagus, lateral (13, 17); tegmen (14, 18); distribution map (19). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), aedeagus simple, not curved, narrow, endophallus with a horn-like tube in a middle surrounded with a row of small denticles in anterior part and two strong short teeth above the internal tube at the tip (
<figureCitation id="133D2A4F8A42FF8BFF5B3DC20F80B4BC" box="[159,243,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Protapalochrus (Protapalochrus) flavolimbatus (Mulsant et Rey, 1853), male, (11 – 14, 19 (circle )), and P. (Protapalochrus) fedtschenkoi (Solsky, 1882), male (15 – 18, 19 (triangle )); pygidium (12, 15); abdominal ventrite (11, 16); aedeagus, lateral (13, 17); tegmen (14, 18); distribution map (19). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), tegmen elongate, subparallel, with short thin pointed parameres, distinctly emarginate in between (
<figureCitation id="133D2A4F8A42FF8BFAAB3DC20FC5B4D8" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Protapalochrus (Protapalochrus) flavolimbatus (Mulsant et Rey, 1853), male, (11 – 14, 19 (circle )), and P. (Protapalochrus) fedtschenkoi (Solsky, 1882), male (15 – 18, 19 (triangle )); pygidium (12, 15); abdominal ventrite (11, 16); aedeagus, lateral (13, 17); tegmen (14, 18); distribution map (19). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF033D8A0EFBB74F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Female. Similar to male, except as follows: antennae narrower and shorter, not reaching base of pronotum; elytra slightly widened behind the middle and sometimes not covering pygidium; anterior tarsi simple, lacking comb on 2nd segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF033E1B0C4FB76A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" box="[199,828,1614,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
Length 
<quantity id="4CFE9B2F8A42FF8BFED93E1B0ED5B76A" box="[285,422,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.1 mm</quantity>
, width (at elytral base) 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CFE9B2F8A42FF8BFD243E1A0C4BB76A" box="[736,824,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65418A42FF8BFF033E270BA4B7A3" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF033E270BA4B7A3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A42FF8BFF033E270E13B787" bold="true" box="[199,352,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFEA83E270EB7B787" box="[364,452,1650,1675]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Algeria</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A42FF8BFE103E270DE3B787" box="[468,656,1650,1675]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFD643E270D8AB787" box="[672,761,1650,1675]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A42FF8BFD643E270D8AB787" box="[672,761,1650,1675]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Corsica</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
; Caucasus; 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A42FF8BFC423E260CB5B787" box="[902,966,1651,1675]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Crete</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFC133E260B58B787" box="[983,1067,1651,1675]" name="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFBFF3E260BF8B786" box="[1083,1163,1651,1674]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">France</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFB5F3E260B9DB787" box="[1179,1262,1651,1675]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Greece</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFB3A3E270A46B787" box="[1278,1333,1650,1675]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Italy</collectingCountry>
; Lésvos; 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFF533EC20E73B7A2" box="[151,256,1687,1710]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Morocco</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A42FF8BFECF3EC30E1FB7A3" box="[267,364,1686,1711]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A42FF8BFEB33EC30ECFB7A3" box="[375,444,1686,1711]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Sicily</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFE033EC30D79B7A3" box="[455,522,1686,1711]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Spain</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFDD23EC30D1FB7A3" box="[534,620,1686,1711]" name="Tunisia" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFDB23EC30D94B7A3" box="[630,743,1686,1711]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A42FF8BFD373EC30C47B7A3" box="[755,820,1686,1711]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">South</collectingRegion>
of European part of 
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFBD83EC30B14B7A3" box="[1052,1127,1686,1711]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A4F8A42FF8BFBB23EC30BB9B7A3" box="[1142,1226,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,199,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Protapalochrus (Protapalochrus) flavolimbatus (Mulsant et Rey, 1853), male, (11 – 14, 19 (circle )), and P. (Protapalochrus) fedtschenkoi (Solsky, 1882), male (15 – 18, 19 (triangle )); pygidium (12, 15); abdominal ventrite (11, 16); aedeagus, lateral (13, 17); tegmen (14, 18); distribution map (19). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65418A42FF8BFF033EEF0CF7B7FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A42FF8BFF033EEF0CF7B7FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B972EAD88A42FF8BFF033EEF0E48B7DF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1722,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the most widespread species of the genus, ranging from 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A42FF8BFBD83EEF0B1DB7DF" box="[1052,1134,1722,1747]" country="Botswana" name="Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Central</collectingRegion>
Asia to 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A42FF8BFB143EEF0A62B7DF" box="[1232,1297,1722,1747]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">South</collectingRegion>
Europe and North Africa. This is first record in 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A42FF8BFDE23E8B0D0AB7FB" box="[550,633,1758,1783]" country="Botswana" name="Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Central</collectingRegion>
Asia and 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A42FF8BFD2E3E8B0C58B7FB" box="[746,811,1758,1783]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F311765A8A42FF8BFCF63E8B0CF3B7FB" box="[818,896,1758,1783]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>