246 lines
39 KiB
XML
246 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="28CFEC861A5327600CBEB3DD8F7B0B31" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1902587" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5473916" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630927239686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barbosa, Taciano M., Mello-Patiu, Cátia A. & Vasconcelos, Simão D." docDate="2021" docId="03AF87CE3E6C2B51F16EFC49B367FDBD" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.5-6.305-340.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (5 - 6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1902587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="FF96FFB63E7E2B45F03FFFD3B70CFF92" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World subgenus Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with a reassessment of diagnostic characters" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="305" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1699282807775" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0C7ABCF136470AC555F6B3663299892C">Revision of the New World subgenus Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with a reassessment of diagnostic characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD01AE16473BF31573F09FA2893E94E2">Barbosa, Taciano M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="886972D35F08943E34FBEB8D5B65A869">Mello-Patiu, Cátia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBEACD2DBBD8E29A5574D22E4AA516A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC041D2E88E900DD34E23733A4B5C99A">Vasconcelos, Simão D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7ECDFF6AD3B797042D000FB492C181B9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73CC8F8AE039DE125BE7755459C59350">
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<mods:date id="E4AF605CB10C1F974FB11BBE557D1AF4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C370B2E418B953A0B45F49BEA6F3BD7D">2021-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66294CBB3712F2DEB60CD5C2C987BEFA">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="034893EC937922E5B8DC2106B9867A1C">5 - 6</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3B7D7446EEC24BDCAD55BD491A4803D8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1902587</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3138A5F83CA938476B85E36A68DF5A20" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1902587</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC8438BC498424198892B92C25616671" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87CE3E6C2B51F16EFC49B367FDBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5497293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E6C2B51F16EFC49B367FDBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87CE3E6C2B51F16EFC49B367FDBD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
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<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6C2B57F16EFC49B4DFFC26" blockId="18.[337,979,922,982]" box="[337,979,922,948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
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<heading id="D0F181B43E6C2B57F16EFC49B4DFFC26" bold="true" box="[337,979,922,948]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E6C2B57F16EFC49B4DFFC26" ID-CoL="8FGB6" authority="(Lopes, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[337,979,922,948]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
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<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F16EFC49B4DFFC26" bold="true" box="[337,979,922,948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F16EFC49B42DFC26" bold="true" box="[337,801,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai</emphasis>
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(Lopes, 1976)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65533E6C2B57F266FC6FB5C6FC44" box="[601,714,956,982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6C2B57F266FC6FB5C6FC44" blockId="18.[337,979,922,982]" box="[601,714,956,982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6C2B57F25EFC6FB5CDFC44" box="[609,705,956,982]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65533E6C2B57F09FFC22B665FB07" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6C2B57F09FFC22B4A8FBBF" blockId="18.[160,1156,1009,1069]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611F63E6C2B57F09FFC22B4A8FBBF" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA710C93E6C2B57F09FFC22B59EFB98" author="Lopes HS" box="[160,658,1009,1034]" page="752" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E6C2B57F09FFC22B59EFB98" ID-CoL="BDPC7" authority="Lopes, 1976 b: 752" authorityName="Lopes" authorityPageNumber="752" authorityYear="1976" box="[160,658,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Cucullomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
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<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F09FFC22B6A0FB98" box="[160,428,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Cucullomyia alvarengai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E6C2B57F1FFFC22B59EFB98" author="Lopes HS" box="[448,658,1009,1034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" pagination="745 - 757" refId="ref19077" refString="Lopes HS. 1976 b. On the genus Cucullomyia Roback (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Rev Bras Biol. 36: 745 - 757." type="journal article" year="1976">Lopes, 1976b:752</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E6C2B57F296FC22B38CFB98" box="[681,1152,1009,1034]" country="Brazil" location="Surumu" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
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<typeStatus id="54BD887A3E6C2B57F296FC22B5D3FB98" box="[681,735,1009,1034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F31176483E6C2B57F364FC22B496FB98" box="[859,922,1009,1034]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E6C2B57F38FFC22B303FB98" box="[944,1039,1009,1034]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Roraima</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<location id="8ED960033E6C2B57F41AFC22B38CFB98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E6C2B51F16EFC49B367FDBD:8ED960033E6C2B57F41AFC22B38CFB98" box="[1061,1152,1009,1034]" country="Brazil" name="Surumu" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Roraima">Surumu</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E6C2B57F0FFFBC7B556FBBF" ID-CoL="8FGB6" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[192,602,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
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<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F0FFFBC7B64FFBBF" box="[192,323,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Titanogrypa</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F16DFBC7B6D4FBBF" box="[338,472,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Cucullomyia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F1D8FBC7B556FBBF" box="[487,602,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">alvarengai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710C93E6C2B57F258FBC7B419FBBF" author="Pape T" box="[615,789,1044,1069]" page="431" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E6C2B57F258FBC7B419FBBF" author="Pape T" box="[615,789,1044,1069]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref19466" refString="Pape T. 1996. Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the World (Insecta: Diptera). Mem Entomol Int. 8: 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape 1996: 431</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6C2B57F09FFB8AB665FB07" blockId="18.[160,1155,1113,1173]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F09FFB8AB6C9FBE1" bold="true" box="[160,453,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Type-material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E6C2B57F1EAFB8AB665FB07" collectingDate="1966-09" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. Alvarenga" country="Brazil" location="Surumu" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BD887A3E6C2B57F1EAFB8AB543FBE0" box="[469,591,1113,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F26BFB89B564FBE3" box="[596,616,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E6C2B57F26BFB89B564FBE3" box="[596,616,1114,1137]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31176483E6C2B57F24CFB8AB5C9FBE0" box="[627,709,1113,1138]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E6C2B57F2F2FB8AB420FBE0" box="[717,812,1113,1138]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Roraima</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8ED960033E6C2B57F30BFB8AB483FBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E6C2B51F16EFC49B367FDBD:8ED960033E6C2B57F30BFB8AB483FBE0" box="[820,911,1113,1138]" country="Brazil" name="Surumu" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Roraima">Surumu</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFB810183E6C2B57F3A7FB8AB4E5FBE0" box="[920,1001,1113,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="1966-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9F03E6C2B57F3A7FB8AB4E5FBE0" box="[920,1001,1113,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="1966-09">ix.1966</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26F3530E3E6C2B57F3CDFB8AB38FFBE0" box="[1010,1155,1113,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">M. Alvarenga</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E6C2B57F0EAFBAFB614FB07" box="[213,280,1148,1173]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F11AFBAFB665FB07" bold="true" box="[293,361,1148,1173]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">[lost].</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31C65533E6C2B57F09FFB12B581FA1A" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6C2B57F09FFB12B581FA1A" blockId="18.[160,1156,1217,1416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F09FFB12B616FB49" bold="true" box="[160,282,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Scutellum with a lateral patch of whitish hair-like setulae; vesica with a proximal membranous portion as a low and short projection with a bilobed end in profile and sclerotised portion with squamose ornamentation (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6C2B57F343FAD4B4D7FAB2" box="[892,987,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(e)); juxta with narrower distal portion, in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6C2B57F260FAF9B5B0FAD1" box="[607,700,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(e)); median stylus long with base broad and bilobed, and without apical spines; lateral styli with base slightly wider than the apex, with spines in the apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6C2B57F1CDFABCB543FA1A" box="[498,591,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(d,e)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65533E6C2B51F09FFA67B5D3FEA0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6C2B57F09FFA67B5FEFA5F" blockId="18.[160,754,1460,1486]" box="[160,754,1460,1486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F09FFA67B64AFA5C" bold="true" box="[160,326,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE (n = 1). Body length = 10.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6C2B56F09FFA2AB5DDFE2F" blockId="18.[160,1156,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="19.[160,1156,142,445]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6C2B57F09FFA2AB7E9F981" bold="true" box="[160,229,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Parafacial and fronto-orbital plates with golden pruinosity; fronto-orbital plate with sparse setulae; parafacial plate with row of setulae close to eye and measuring about 0.65 of distance between vibrissae; frons about 0.23 head width at level of ocellar triangle; frontal vitta entirely blackish; rows of frontal setae parallel except anteriormost 2 slightly divergent, 6–7 well-developed frontal setae reaching level of base of pedicel, the uppermost one shorter than the others; reclinate orbital seta present, proclinate orbital setae absent; outer vertical setae 0.5x inner vertical setae and divergent; ocellar setae as developed as upper frontals; ocellar triangle dark brown; postocellar and paravertical setae present; postocular area with golden pruinosity; gena with golden pruinosity at the top and silver at the bottom, black setae in anterior part and whitish setae close to occiput; postgena with silvery pruinosity and numerous whitish setae; face with silvery pruinosity; facial ridge black with silvery pruinosity, with short setulae in lower half; antenna dark brown, total length 0.84 of distance from insertion to vibrissal level, first flagellomere brown with grey pruinosity and approximately 2.5x longer than pedicel; arista long plumose on basal 2/3; palpus blackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6D2B56F09FFE3BB410FB07" blockId="19.[160,1156,488,1173]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6D2B56F09FFE3BB7F6FD90" bold="true" box="[160,250,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Black with silvery-grey pruinosity, postpronotum, notopleuron, anepisternum, anepimeron, and katepisternum with slightly yellowish pruinosity; chaetotaxy: acrostichals 0 + 1, dorsocentrals 3 (poorly differentiated) + 4 (2 anteriormost poorly differentiated, 2 posteriormost well developed), intra-alars 1 + 2, supra-alars 2 + 3, postpronotals 3, notopleurals 4; katepisternals 3; postalar wall setulose; postalar callus with 2 setae; scutellum with a patch of whitish hair-like setulae on lateral margin and reaching ventral part, pairs of basal, lateral and subapical setae (lateral pair shorter), a pair of preapical discal setae, and no apical setae; meral setae 8–9; proepisternum bare; prosternum setulose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6D2B56F134FD2CB64FFC8A" box="[267,323,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Hyaline, with dark brown veins; tegula dark brown; basicosta yellowish; vein R1 bare; vein R4+5 with setulae dorsally on 1/2 of distance to crossvein r-m; cell r4+5 open at wing margin; third costal sector bare ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6D2B56F32BFC97B448FCCF" box="[788,836,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Blackish-brown with silvery pruinosity, pulvilli yellowish-brown; mid femur with a row of 3 − 4 median anterior setae, 3 median anteroventral setae, 2 preapical posterior setae, 2 median setae and a ctenidium of 8 spiniform setae on posteroventral surface; mid tibia with 2 median anterodorsal, 1 basal and 1 median posterior setae, and 2 median posterodorsal setae; hind femur with a row of anterodorsal setae, a row of anterior setae in the proximal half, 1 apical dorsal and 1 apical posterodorsal seta, and rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setae; hind tibia with 1 median anterior seta, 1 basal, 1 median and 1 apical seta in the same position on the anterodorsal and posterodorsal surfaces, additionally 1 basal and 1 median anterodorsal seta; hind coxa and trochanter with normal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6D2B56F09FFB12B5D4FA1A" blockId="19.[160,1156,1217,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6D2B56F09FFB12B615FB49" bold="true" box="[160,281,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown, except T4− T5 reddish brown, with golden pruinosity on lateral and dorsal spots; T1 + 2− T4 with lateral marginal setae; T3− T5 with a set of long setae wavy apex on the ventral surface, more numerous on T5; T4 with a pair of median marginal setae; T5 with a complete row of marginal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6D2B56F362FAFAB47AFAD0" box="[861,886,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 12); ST2-4 rectangular with long setae in distal half; ST5 deeply cleft with short base, long and narrow arms, longer setae at base and at arm apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6D2B56F26DFABCB5A3FA1A" box="[594,687,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6D2B51F09FFA67B47BFE9D" blockId="19.[160,1156,1460,1728]" lastBlockId="20.[160,1156,142,306]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6D2B56F09FFA67B62AFA5C" bold="true" box="[160,294,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E6D2B56F09FFA67B62DFA5C" box="[160,289,1460,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Reddish brown, syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium and surstylus yellowish brown; epandrium with a pair of developed dorsal setae; surstylus short and clavate, with a slight swelling of the posterior margin and apical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6D2B56F36DFA29B4BFF981" box="[850,947,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)); cercal prongs narrow and parallel in posterior view, with distal end slightly enlarged and rounded in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6D2B56F0C6F9ECB655F9CA" box="[249,345,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)); pregonite long and broad, with spatulate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6D2B56F385F9ECB314F9CA" box="[954,1048,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)); postgonite 0.5x the pregonite, with a long median setae and small setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6D2B56F3C5F9B1B357F9E9" box="[1018,1115,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)); basiphallus about 4x paraphallus length, paraphallus with 2 dorsal keels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6D2B56F3C3F956B357F90C" box="[1020,1115,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)); vesica with a proximal membranous portion as a low and short projection with a bilobed end in profile and sclerotised portion with squamose ornamentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6A2B51F39AFF5DB30CFF35" box="[933,1024,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)); juxta as two lobes, with narrower distal portion, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6A2B51F323FF62B475FF58" box="[796,889,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)); median stylus long with broad base and bilobed, and without apical spines; lateral styli with base slightly wider than the apex, with spines in the distal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6A2B51F2E3FF25B436FE9D" box="[732,826,246,271]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(d,e)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6A2B51F0FFFECDB5D3FEA0" blockId="20.[160,1156,142,306]" box="[192,735,281,306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">FEMALE. Described and illustrated in Lopes (1976).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65533E6A2B51F09FFEB1B5ACFEEE" box="[160,672,354,380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6A2B51F09FFEB1B5ACFEEE" blockId="20.[160,672,354,380]" box="[160,672,354,380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F09FFEB1B6D7FEEE" bold="true" box="[160,475,354,380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Distribution
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F105FEB1B6D7FEEE" bold="true" box="[314,475,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">(Neotropical).</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31176483E6A2B51F1D4FEB0B52BFEEE" box="[491,551,355,380]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E6A2B51F20BFEB0B59AFEEE" box="[564,662,355,380]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65533E6A2B51F09FFE7EB367FDBD" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E6A2B51F09FFE7EB367FDBD" blockId="20.[160,1155,429,559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F09FFE7EB629FE55" bold="true" box="[160,293,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E6A2B51F10AFE7DB6B4FE55" authorityName=", Pape" authorityYear="1996" box="[309,440,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F10AFE7DB6B4FE55" box="[309,440,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Titanogrypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E6A2B51F181FE7DB557FE55" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[446,603,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F1F9FE7DB6D9FE55" box="[454,469,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F1D7FE7DB557FE55" box="[488,603,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F315FE7DB43BFE55" box="[810,823,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E6A2B51F37CFE7DB4F8FE55" authorityName=": Pape" authorityYear="1996" box="[835,1012,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedunculata" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F375FE7DB455FE55" box="[842,857,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F353FE7DB4F8FE55" box="[876,1012,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of vesica, pregonite and surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6A2B51F201FE03B5A9FE7B" box="[574,677,464,489]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1539,1562]" captionTargetBox="[166,1140,144,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[163,1153,142,1507]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) pedunculata, male paratype (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; el = elongated lobe at the ventrobasal surface of the basiphallus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473920/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(b,c,e), 3(b,c,e)), as detailed under
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F47EFE03B342FE7B" box="[1089,1102,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E6A2B51F45FFE03B624FD9E" authorityName=": Pape" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedunculata" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F458FE03B37AFE7B" box="[1127,1142,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E6A2B51F09FFE20B624FD9E" box="[160,296,499,524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species differs from other congeneric species mainly by the unique shape and ornamentation of the vesica and the shape of the juxtal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E6A2B51F3DBFDC5B34DFDBD" box="[996,1089,534,559]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[164,1137,143,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[163,1153,142,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) alvarengai, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |