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<mods:title id="730E461D7F9D85948C74F1C846FDE185">Revision of the New World subgenus Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with a reassessment of diagnostic characters</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E682B53F162FE73B4CAFE28" ID-CoL="8FGBG" authority="(Lopes, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[349,966,416,442]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvicida" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
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<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F162FE73B6FFFE28" bold="true" box="[349,499,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Titanogrypa</emphasis>
(
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(Lopes, 1935)
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(
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E682B53F22AFE10B588FE4F" box="[533,644,451,477]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Figures 4</figureCitation>
, 
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(c), 9(a–c))
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<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F09FFE2BB68BFD83" box="[160,391,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Sarcophaga larvicida</emphasis>
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locality: 
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, 
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; 
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E682B53F115FDC9B6D8FDA1" author="Lopes HS" box="[298,468,538,563]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" refId="ref19006" refString="Lopes HS. 1969. Family Sarcophagidae. In: Papavero N, editor. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Sao Paulo: Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura; p. 88." type="journal volume" year="1969">Lopes 1969: 47</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue, new combination); 
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(key, redescription); 
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(synantropy); 
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F275FDB3B5AAFDEB" box="[586,678,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">larvicida</emphasis>
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; 
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(list, forensic); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710C93E682B53F1EEFD39B5DBFC91" author="Barbosa TM &amp; Mello-Patiu CA &amp; Vasconcelos SD" box="[465,727,746,771]" page="113" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E682B53F1EEFD39B5DBFC91" author="Barbosa TM &amp; Mello-Patiu CA &amp; Vasconcelos SD" box="[465,727,746,771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" pagination="112 - 117" refId="ref18070" refString="Barbosa TM, Mello-Patiu CA, Vasconcelos SD. 2015. Flesh fly (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) survey on coastal environments in Northeastern Brazil: new records and notes on the expanded geographical distribution. Entomotropica. 30: 112 - 117." type="journal article" year="2015">Barbosa et al. 2015: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, forensic); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710C93E682B53F343FD39B35CFC91" author="Sousa JRP &amp; Carvalho-Filho FS &amp; Esposito MC" box="[892,1104,746,771]" page="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E682B53F343FD39B35CFC91" author="Sousa JRP &amp; Carvalho-Filho FS &amp; Esposito MC" box="[892,1104,746,771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" pagination="70 - 79" refId="ref19651" refString="Sousa JRP, Carvalho-Filho FS, Esposito MC. 2015. Distribution and abundance of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae) in Maranhao, northeastern Brazil. J Insect Sci. 15: 70 - 79. doi: 10.1093 / jisesa / iev 054." type="journal article" year="2015">Sousa et al. 2015: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution, forensic); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710C93E682B53F186FCDEB580FCB4" author="Sousa JRP &amp; Carvalho-Filho FS &amp; Juen L &amp; Esposito MC" box="[441,652,781,806]" page="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E682B53F186FCDEB580FCB4" author="Sousa JRP &amp; Carvalho-Filho FS &amp; Juen L &amp; Esposito MC" box="[441,652,781,806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref19700" refString="Sousa JRP, Carvalho-Filho FS, Juen L, Esposito MC. 2016. Evaluating the effects of different vegetation types on necrophagous fly communities (Diptera: Calliphoridae; Sarcophagidae): implications for conservation. PLoS One. 11: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2016">Sousa et al. 2016: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(forensic, community ecology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710C93E682B53F3D0FCDEB63CFCDB" author="Barbosa TM &amp; Carmo RFR &amp; Silva LP &amp; Sales RG &amp; Vasconcelos SD" page="463" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E682B53F3D0FCDEB63CFCDB" author="Barbosa TM &amp; Carmo RFR &amp; Silva LP &amp; Sales RG &amp; Vasconcelos SD" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" pagination="460 - 469" refId="ref18016" refString="Barbosa TM, Carmo RFR, Silva LP, Sales RG, Vasconcelos SD. 2017. Diversity of sarcosaprophagous calyptratae (Diptera) on sandy beaches exposed to increasing levels of urbanization in Brazil. Environ Entomol. 46: 460 - 469. doi: 10.1093 / ee / nvx 059." type="journal article" year="2017">Barbosa et al. 2017: 463</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, diversity), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710C93E682B53F1D5FCE3B476FCDB" author="Buenaventura E &amp; Pape T" box="[490,890,816,841]" page="844" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E682B53F1D5FCE3B476FCDB" author="Buenaventura E &amp; Pape T" box="[490,890,816,841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" pagination="808 - 906" refId="ref18282" refString="Buenaventura E, Pape T. 2018. Phylogeny, evolution and male terminalia functionality of Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zool J Linnean Soc. 183: 808 - 906. doi: 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 070." type="journal article" year="2018">Buenaventura and Pape 2018: 844</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(morphological phylogeny); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710C93E682B53F134FC81B555FCF9" author="Carvalho-Filho FS &amp; Gorayeb IS &amp; Soares JMM &amp; Souza MT" box="[267,601,850,875]" page="401" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E682B53F134FC81B555FCF9" author="Carvalho-Filho FS &amp; Gorayeb IS &amp; Soares JMM &amp; Souza MT" box="[267,601,850,875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" pagination="401 - 417" refId="ref18453" refString="Carvalho-Filho FS, Gorayeb IS, Soares JMM, Souza MT. 2018. Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from a white-sand habitat in the Brazilian Amazon, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa. 4504: 401 - 417. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4504.3.6." type="journal article" year="2018">Carvalho-Filho et al. 2018: 401</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, diversity); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710C93E682B53F33CFC81B4E9FCF9" author="Faria LS &amp; Paseto ML &amp; Couri MS &amp; Mello-Patiu CA &amp; Mendes J" box="[771,997,850,875]" page="187" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E682B53F33CFC81B4E9FCF9" author="Faria LS &amp; Paseto ML &amp; Couri MS &amp; Mello-Patiu CA &amp; Mendes J" box="[771,997,850,875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" pagination="181 - 198" refId="ref18696" refString="Faria LS, Paseto ML, Couri MS, Mello-Patiu CA, Mendes J. 2018. Insects associated with pig carrion in two environments of the Brazilian savanna. Neotrop Entomol. 47: 181 - 198. doi: 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0518 - y." type="journal article" year="2018">Faria et al. 2018: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, forensic), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710C93E682B53F0FFFCA6B6B1FC1C" author="Barbosa TM &amp; Mello-Patiu CA &amp; Vasconcelos SD" box="[192,445,885,910]" page="92" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B293E682B53F0FFFCA6B6B1FC1C" author="Barbosa TM &amp; Mello-Patiu CA &amp; Vasconcelos SD" box="[192,445,885,910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref18114" refString="Barbosa TM, Mello-Patiu CA, Vasconcelos SD. 2020. First record of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) species in seasonally dry tropical forests (Caatinga), with notes on their attractiveness to decomposing substrates. Entomol News. 129: 89 - 97. doi: 10.3157 / 021.129.0114." type="journal article" year="2020">Barbosa et al. 2020: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65533E682B53F09FFC14B452FAFE" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E682B53F09FFC14B6B3FBDB" blockId="22.[160,1156,967,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F09FFC14B6C8FC73" bold="true" box="[160,452,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F1ECFC1BB6D3FB96" collectingDate="1935-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" location="Jardim Botanico" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BD887A3E682B53F1ECFC1BB541FC73" box="[467,589,968,993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F26CFC1AB56BFC72" box="[595,615,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E682B53F26CFC1AB56BFC72" box="[595,615,969,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F31176483E682B53F24CFC1BB5C9FC73" box="[627,709,968,993]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E682B53F2F1FC1BB461FC73" box="[718,877,968,993]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED960033E682B53F349FC1BB320FC73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E682B5DF162FE73B5D7FA87:8ED960033E682B53F349FC1BB320FC73" box="[886,1068,968,993]" country="Brazil" name="Jardim Botanico" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Jardim Botânico</location>
, 
<date id="FFB810183E682B53F40AFC1BB38CFC73" box="[1077,1152,968,993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" value="1935-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9F03E682B53F40AFC1BB38CFC73" box="[1077,1152,968,993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" value="1935-10">x.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26F3530E3E682B53F09FFC38B61FFB96" box="[160,275,1003,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">H.S. Lopes</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F16EFC38B698FB96" box="[337,404,1003,1028]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F19DFC38B6D3FB96" bold="true" box="[418,479,1003,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">[lost]</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F1D3FC38B31FFBB5" collectingDate="1935-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" county="Parayba do Norte" location="Fazenda Fechado" municipality="Santa Luzia" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Paraiba" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54BD887A3E682B53F1D3FC38B561FB96" box="[492,621,1003,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E682B53F24AFC38B593FB90" box="[629,671,1003,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="male">
2 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F2B4FC38B593FB90" box="[651,671,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
: same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F386FC38B4F0FB96" box="[953,1020,1003,1028]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F435FC38B34BFB96" bold="true" box="[1034,1095,1003,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">[lost]</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E682B53F46BFC38B372FB90" box="[1108,1150,1003,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="male">
1 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F455FC38B372FB90" box="[1130,1150,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F31176483E682B53F09FFBDDB7FEFBB5" box="[160,242,1038,1063]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62D84E543E682B53F0C4FBDDB6B3FBB5" box="[251,447,1038,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Parayba do Norte</collectingCounty>
[estado da 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E682B53F27CFBDDB597FBB5" box="[579,667,1038,1063]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
], 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACA23E682B53F295FBDDB427FBB5" box="[682,811,1038,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Santa Luzia</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8ED960033E682B53F30AFBDDB4F7FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E682B5DF162FE73B5D7FA87:8ED960033E682B53F30AFBDDB4F7FBB5" box="[821,1019,1038,1063]" country="Brazil" county="Parayba do Norte" municipality="Santa Luzia" name="Fazenda Fechado" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Paraiba">Fazenda Fechado</location>
, 
<date id="FFB810183E682B53F43AFBDDB31FFBB5" box="[1029,1043,1038,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" value="1935-05">v</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1935, 
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F464FBDDB360FBB5" box="[1115,1132,1038,1063]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F450FBDDB38DFBB5" box="[1135,1153,1038,1063]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F3530E3E682B53F09FFBE3B7E3FBDB" box="[160,239,1072,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Ihering</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F113FBE3B663FBDB" box="[300,367,1072,1097]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F143FBE3B6B5FBDB" bold="true" box="[380,441,1072,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">[lost]</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E682B53F09FFB50B452FAFE" blockId="22.[160,1156,1155,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F09FFB50B515FB0F" bold="true" box="[160,537,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Additional examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F217FB50B308FB0E" box="[552,1028,1155,1180]" country="Brazil" location="Buique" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingCountry id="F31176483E682B53F217FB50B57BFB0E" box="[552,631,1155,1180]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
− 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E682B53F299FB50B5DAFB09" box="[678,726,1155,1180]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="male">
3 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F2FDFB57B5DAFB09" box="[706,726,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E682B53F2D4FB50B470FB0E" box="[747,892,1155,1180]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED960033E682B53F3B0FB50B4ECFB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E682B5DF162FE73B5D7FA87:8ED960033E682B53F3B0FB50B4ECFB0E" box="[911,992,1155,1180]" country="Brazil" name="Buique" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Buíque</location>
, 
<date id="FFB810183E682B53F3CDFB50B308FB0E" box="[1010,1028,1155,1180]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" value="2015-09">ix</date>
</materialsCitation>
.2015, 
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F46AFB50B36BFB0E" box="[1109,1127,1155,1180]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">T</collectionCode>
.M. Barbosa &amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F123FB75B621FB2D" box="[284,301,1190,1215]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">R</collectionCode>
.F. 
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F17FFB75B65DFB2D" box="[320,337,1190,1215]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">R</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26F3530E3E682B53F165FB75B6A8FB2D" box="[346,420,1190,1215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Carmo</collectorName>
leg
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F1EDFB75B489FB2D" box="[466,901,1190,1215]" collectionCode="CE-UFPE" country="Brazil" location="Boqueirao" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Paraiba">
. (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F1DBFB75B546FB2D" box="[484,586,1190,1215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">CE-UFPE</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E682B53F264FB75B58AFB2F" box="[603,646,1190,1215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="male">
3 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F24DFB75B58AFB2F" box="[626,646,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E682B53F2AAFB75B5E7FB2D" box="[661,747,1190,1215]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED960033E682B53F2C8FB75B460FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E682B5DF162FE73B5D7FA87:8ED960033E682B53F2C8FB75B460FB2D" box="[759,876,1190,1215]" country="Brazil" name="Boqueirao" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Paraiba">Boqueirão</location>
, 
<date id="FFB810183E682B53F347FB75B489FB2D" box="[888,901,1190,1215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" value="2017-02">ii</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 2017, 
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F3E6FB75B4E7FB2D" box="[985,1003,1190,1215]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">T</collectionCode>
.M. Barbosa &amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F09FFB1AB7BDFB70" box="[160,177,1225,1250]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">R</collectionCode>
.F. 
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F0FBFB1AB7D9FB70" box="[196,213,1225,1250]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">R</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26F3530E3E682B53F0E4FB1AB629FB70" box="[219,293,1225,1250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Carmo</collectorName>
leg
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F16EFB1AB44DFB70" box="[337,833,1225,1250]" collectionCode="CE-UFPE" country="Brazil" location="Cambuquira" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
. (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F15FFB1AB6CAFB70" box="[352,454,1225,1250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">CE-UFPE</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E682B53F1EBFB1AB6F0FB72" box="[468,508,1225,1250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="male">
1 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F1D7FB1AB6F0FB72" box="[488,508,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E682B53F236FB1AB595FB70" box="[521,665,1225,1250]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED960033E682B53F29DFB1AB423FB70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E682B5DF162FE73B5D7FA87:8ED960033E682B53F29DFB1AB423FB70" box="[674,815,1225,1250]" country="Brazil" name="Cambuquira" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Cambuquira</location>
, 
<date id="FFB810183E682B53F307FB1AB44DFB70" box="[824,833,1225,1250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" value="1942-02">ii</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1942, H
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F3A1FB1AB4B8FB70" box="[926,948,1225,1250]" collectionCode="CE-UFPE" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Cambuquira" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">.S</materialsCitation>
. Lopes leg
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F414FB1AB543FA96" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Grajau" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
. (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F405FB1AB371FB70" box="[1082,1149,1225,1250]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F09FFB38B7D1FA96" bold="true" box="[160,221,1259,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">[lost]</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E682B53F0D3FB38B61BFA91" box="[236,279,1259,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="male">
1 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F13CFB3FB61BFA91" box="[259,279,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E682B53F118FB38B6C1FA96" box="[295,461,1259,1284]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED960033E682B53F1E6FB38B529FA96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E682B5DF162FE73B5D7FA87:8ED960033E682B53F1E6FB38B529FA96" box="[473,549,1259,1284]" country="Brazil" name="Grajau" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Grajaú</location>
, 
<date id="FFB810183E682B53F20EFB38B543FA96" box="[561,591,1259,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" value="1939-05-28">28</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F270FB38B56CFA96" box="[591,608,1259,1284]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Grajau" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">.v</materialsCitation>
.1939, H
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F283FB38B5DDFA96" box="[700,721,1259,1284]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Grajau" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">.S</materialsCitation>
. Lopes leg
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F371FB38B6A5FAB5" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Marambaia" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
. (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F35EFB38B4A8FA96" box="[865,932,1259,1284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F38CFB38B4FCFA96" bold="true" box="[947,1008,1259,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">[lost]</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E682B53F3C0FB38B327FA91" box="[1023,1067,1259,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="male">
1 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F428FB3FB327FA91" box="[1047,1067,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E682B53F405FB38B7FFFAB5" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED960033E682B53F13FFADDB68CFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E682B5DF162FE73B5D7FA87:8ED960033E682B53F13FFADDB68CFAB5" box="[256,384,1294,1319]" country="Brazil" name="Marambaia" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Marambaia</location>
, 
<date id="FFB810183E682B53F1B3FADDB6A5FAB5" box="[396,425,1294,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" value="1993-11-12">12</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F196FADDB6B2FAB5" box="[425,446,1294,1319]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Marambaia" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">.xi</materialsCitation>
.1993, C
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F221FADDB53FFAB5" box="[542,563,1294,1319]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Marambaia" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">.A</materialsCitation>
. Mello-Patiu leg
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F2D1FADDB64BFAD8" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Marambaia" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
. (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F33FFADDB44FFAB5" box="[768,835,1294,1319]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F36CFADDB49CFAB5" bold="true" box="[851,912,1294,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">[lost]</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E682B53F3A0FADDB4C7FAB7" box="[927,971,1294,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="male">
1 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F388FADDB4C7FAB7" box="[951,971,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E682B53F3E5FADDB38CFAB5" box="[986,1152,1294,1319]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED960033E682B53F09FFAE2B62CFAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E682B5DF162FE73B5D7FA87:8ED960033E682B53F09FFAE2B62CFAD8" box="[160,288,1329,1354]" country="Brazil" name="Marambaia" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Marambaia</location>
, 
<date id="FFB810183E682B53F115FAE2B64BFAD8" box="[298,327,1329,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" value="1993-03-18">18</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F177FAE2B657FAD8" box="[328,347,1329,1354]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Marambaia" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">.iii</materialsCitation>
.1993, C
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F186FAE2B6C2FAD8" box="[441,462,1329,1354]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Marambaia" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">.A</materialsCitation>
. Mello-Patiu leg
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F2BAFAE2B6C0FAFE" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Porto Murtinho" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
. (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F2AAFAE2B5D4FAD8" box="[661,728,1329,1354]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F2DAFAE2B42EFAD8" bold="true" box="[741,802,1329,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">[lost]</emphasis>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F31176483E682B53F310FAE2B472FAD8" box="[815,894,1329,1354]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
– 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E682B53F3A5FAE2B4CFFADA" box="[922,963,1329,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="male">
1 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F390FAE2B4CFFADA" box="[943,963,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E682B53F3EFFAE2B7C9FAFE" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED960033E682B53F0F0FA80B673FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87CE3E682B5DF162FE73B5D7FA87:8ED960033E682B53F0F0FA80B673FAFE" box="[207,383,1363,1388]" country="Brazil" name="Porto Murtinho" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Porto Murtinho</location>
, 
<date id="FFB810183E682B53F1B6FA80B6C0FAFE" box="[393,460,1363,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" value="2012-12-11" valueMax="2012-12-26" valueMin="2012-12-11">11–26</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F1F4FA80B6E4FAFE" box="[459,488,1363,1388]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Porto Murtinho" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">.xii</materialsCitation>
.2012, Nihei, S
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E682B53F2B4FA80B5B7FAFE" box="[651,699,1363,1388]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Porto Murtinho" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">. leg</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE1D3E682B53F2F4FA80B402FAFE" box="[715,782,1363,1388]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F324FA80B452FAFE" bold="true" box="[795,862,1363,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">[lost].</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65533E682B53F09FFA75B366F9FF" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E682B53F09FFA75B366F9FF" blockId="22.[160,1156,1446,1645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F09FFA75B616FA52" bold="true" box="[160,282,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Scutellum with a lateral patch of whitish or yellowish hair-like setulae; vesica as long as wide, with a single sclerotised and pointed proximal projection at the base and a rounded distal portion with spinose ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E682B53F33CFA3FB46CF997" box="[771,864,1516,1541]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(d,e)); juxta ovoid, roughly similar in thickness along the entire length, in lateral view, and with a small sclerotised area, in the ventral view (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E682B53F1BCF9E2B6D3F9D8" box="[387,479,1585,1610]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(c–e)); median style slightly larger than the lateral ones with a spinous apex (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E682B53F16CF987B6A2F9FF" box="[339,430,1620,1645]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(d,e)); lateral styli robust, with spinous apical half (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E682B53F3EDF987B322F9FF" box="[978,1070,1620,1645]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(d,e)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65533E682B5DF09FF975B32FFD1F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E682B53F09FF975B422F952" blockId="22.[160,814,1702,1728]" box="[160,814,1702,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E682B53F09FF975B64AF952" bold="true" box="[160,326,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Redescription.</emphasis>
MALE (n = 14). Body length = 6.5–10.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E692B52F09FFF5DB65FFD22" blockId="23.[160,1156,142,688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E692B52F09FFF5DB7E9FF3A" bold="true" box="[160,229,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Head.</emphasis>
Parafacial and fronto-orbital plates with golden pruinosity; fronto-orbital plate with sparse setulae; parafacial plate with row of setulae close to eye and measuring about 0.52 of distance between vibrissae; frons about 0.35 head width at level of ocellar triangle; frontal vitta entirely blackish with some golden pruinosity around the ocellar triangle; rows of frontal setae parallel except anteriormost 2 slightly divergent, 5–7 well-developed frontal setae reaching level of base of pedicel, the uppermost one shorter than the others; reclinate orbital seta present, proclinate orbital setae absent; outer vertical setae 0.5x inner vertical setae and divergent; ocellar setae as developed as upper frontals; ocellar triangle blackish brown; postocellar and paravertical setae present; postocular area with golden pruinosity; gena with golden pruinosity in upper portion and grey pruinosity on the bottom, black setae in anterior part and whitish setae close to occiput; postgena with silvery pruinosity and numerous whitish setae; face with silvery pruinosity; facial ridge black with silvery pruinosity, with short setulae in lower half; antenna dark brown, total length 0.74 of distance from insertion to vibrissal level, first flagellomere brown with grey pruinosity and approximately 2.5x longer than pedicel; arista long plumose on basal 3/4; palpus blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E692B52F09FFD0FB52DFA39" blockId="23.[160,1156,732,1451]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E692B52F09FFD0FB7F6FD64" bold="true" box="[160,250,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Thorax.</emphasis>
Black with silvery-grey pruinosity, postpronotum, notopleuron, anepisternum, anepimeron, and katepisternum with slightly yellowish pruinosity; chaetotaxy: acrostichals 0 + 1, dorsocentrals 3 − 5 poorly differentiated setae (except one setae close to the head and one near suture) + 4 − 5 (2–3 short setae and 2 posteriormost well developed), intra-alars 1 + 2, supra-alars 2 + 3, postpronotals 3, notopleurals 4; katepisternals 3, almost in a straight line; postalar wall setulose; postalar callus with 2 setae; scutellum with a patch of whitish or yellowish hair-like setulae on lateral margin and reaching ventral part (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E692B52F403FC7EB7A2FC7A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,225,800,823]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,768]" captionTargetId="figure-203@12.[163,1153,142,768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Male specimens of Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) and Oxysarcodexia. (a) Head of Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) luculenta. (b) Head of Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) ecuatoriana. (c) Scutellum of Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida. (d) Scutellum of Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) luculenta. (e) Scutellum of Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker). Head – The arrow shows the upper frontal bristle; Scutellum – the arrow show the patch of setulae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473946/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(c)),pairs of basal, lateral and subapical setae (lateral pair shorter), a pair of preapical discal setae, and no apical setae; meral setae 7–9; proepisternum bare; prosternum setulose. 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E692B52F134FBC6B64FFBBC" box="[267,323,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Wing</emphasis>
. Hyaline, with dark brown veins; tegula dark brown; basicosta yellowish; vein R1 bare; vein R4+5 with setulae dorsally on 3/4 of distance to crossvein r-m; cell r4+5 open at wing margin; third costal sector bare ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E692B52F32BFB89B448FBE1" box="[788,836,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Legs</emphasis>
. Blackish-brown with silvery pruinosity, pulvilli yellowish-brown; mid femur with a row of 4 − 6 median anterior setae, 4 median anteroventral setae, 2 preapical posterior setae, 1 − 2 median setae and a ctenidium of 9 spiniform setae on posteroventral surface; mid tibia with 2 median anterodorsal, 1 basal and 1 median posterior setae, and 1 median posterodorsal seta; hind femur with a row of anterodorsal setae, a row of anterior setae in the proximal half, 1 apical dorsal and 1 apical posterodorsal seta, and rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setae; hind tibia with 1 median anterior seta, 1 basal, 1 median and 1 apical seta in the same position on the anterodorsal and posterodorsal surfaces, and a median anterodorsal seta; hind coxa and trochanter with normal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E692B52F09FFA05B653F952" blockId="23.[160,1155,1494,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E692B52F09FFA05B615FA62" bold="true" box="[160,281,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Dark brown with yellowish grey pruinosity on T1 + 2− T3; T4− T5 reddish brown with yellowish pruinosity; T1 + 2− T3 with lateral marginal setae; T3− T5 with a set of long setae wavy apex on ventral surface, more numerous on T5; T4 with a pair of median marginal setae; T5 with a complete row of marginal setae (
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E692B52F3A4F9ECB4B8F9CA" box="[923,948,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">ca</emphasis>
. 12 − 16); ST2 − 4 rectangular with long setae in distal half; ST5 deeply cleft with short base, long and narrow arms covered with fine setae in the basal portion and spine-like setae in the distal half (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E692B52F0E6F974B639F952" box="[217,309,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(a)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E662B5DF09FFF5DB59EFDF9" blockId="24.[160,1156,142,653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF09FFF5DB62AFF3A" bold="true" box="[160,294,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E662B5DF09FFF5DB62DFF3A" box="[160,289,142,168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Reddish brown; syntergosternite 7 + 8 with yellowish pruinosity and sparse setulae; epandrium with slightly yellowish pruinosity, sparse setulae and 1 − 2 pairs of developed dorsal setae; surstylus short, narrow, and clavate, with some few apical setae (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF097FF24B609FE82" box="[168,261,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(b)); cercal prongs narrow, slightly apart in the middle region in posterior view, with distal end slightly enlarged and rounded in profile (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF323FEC9B475FEA1" box="[796,889,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(b)); pregonite long and curved, with enlarged and spatulate apex (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF2BBFEEFB5ECFEC7" box="[644,736,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(c)); postgonite about 0.5x pregonite, with a long median setae and small setulae (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF2F9FE8CB424FEEA" box="[710,808,351,376]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(c)); basiphallus about 3x the paraphallus length, paraphallus with 2 dorsal keels (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF330FE51B47DFE09" box="[783,881,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(c,e)); vesica as long as wide, with a single, sclerotised and pointed proximal projection at the base and a rounded and spinous distal portion (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF254FE14B5D4FE72" box="[619,728,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(d,e), 9(c)); juxta as two ovoid lobes, each one roughly similar in thickness along the entire length, in lateral view, and with a small sclerotised area, in the ventral view (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF293FDDFB414FDB7" box="[684,792,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(c,e), 9(a)); median style slightly longer than the lateral ones, with a spinous apex (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF2EDFDFCB436FDDA" box="[722,826,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(d,e), 9(b)); lateral styli robust, with spinous distal half (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF18CFD81B510FDF9" box="[435,540,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(d,e), 9(b)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E662B5DF0FFFDA9B32FFD1F" blockId="24.[160,1156,142,653]" box="[192,1059,628,653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">FEMALE. Described in Lopes (1935), redescribed and illustrated in Lopes (1976).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65533E662B5DF09FFD17B598FCB6" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E662B5DF09FFD17B598FCB6" blockId="24.[160,1156,708,804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF09FFD17B6EEFD4C" bold="true" box="[160,482,708,734]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
Distribution 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF17FFD17B6EEFD4C" bold="true" box="[320,482,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">(Neotropical).</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31176483E662B5DF1CEFD16B521FD4C" box="[497,557,709,734]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF27EFD16B589FD4C" box="[577,645,709,734]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF2AAFD16B435FD4C" box="[661,825,709,734]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF375FD16B4F0FD4C" box="[842,1020,709,734]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Federal District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF432FD16B38DFD4C" box="[1037,1153,709,734]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF09FFD3BB7ECFC93" box="[160,224,744,769]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF0D3FD3BB672FC93" box="[236,382,744,769]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF1B6FD3BB566FC93" box="[393,618,744,769]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF255FD3BB57AFC93" bold="true" box="[618,630,744,769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">*</emphasis>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF2BBFD3BB41BFC93" box="[644,791,744,769]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF31CFD3BB45AFC93" box="[803,854,744,769]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF35DFD3BB4B4FC93" box="[866,952,744,769]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF3FCFD3BB358FC93" box="[963,1108,744,769]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF45FFD3BB61BFCB6" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF11EFCD8B501FCB6" box="[289,525,779,804]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2F83A3E662B5DF228FCD8B586FCB6" box="[535,650,779,804]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65533E662B5DF09FFC88B5D7FA87" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E662B5DF09FFC88B64FFBB0" blockId="24.[160,1156,859,1301]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF09FFC88B629FCE7" bold="true" box="[160,293,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E662B5DF10AFC8FB6B4FCE7" authorityName=", Pape" authorityYear="1996" box="[309,440,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF10AFC8FB6B4FCE7" box="[309,440,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Titanogrypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E662B5DF180FC8FB549FCE7" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[447,581,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvicida" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
(
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF1F9FC8FB6D9FCE7" box="[454,469,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF1D6FC8FB549FCE7" box="[489,581,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">larvicida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF329FC8FB42FFCE7" box="[790,803,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">T</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E662B5DF310FC8FB4C1FCE7" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[815,973,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
(
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF309FC8FB449FCE7" box="[822,837,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF366FC8FB4C1FCE7" box="[857,973,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">alvarengai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF3F2FC8FB4E9FCE7" box="[973,997,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">, T</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E662B5DF3CFFC8FB7C2FC05" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albuquerquei" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
(
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF3C7FC8FB30BFCE7" box="[1016,1031,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF425FC8FB7C2FC05" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">albuquerquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF138FCADB618FC05" box="[263,276,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">T</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E662B5DF11FFCADB6DEFC05" authorityName=": Pape" authorityYear="1996" box="[288,466,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedunculata" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
(
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF118FCADB63AFC05" box="[295,310,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF175FCADB6DEFC05" box="[330,466,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all of which have a vesica with an unpaired projection at the base (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF0DBFC72B64EFC28" box="[228,322,929,954]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(e)). However, the projection is sclerotised in 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF377FC72B459FC28" box="[840,853,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">T</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E662B5DF35CFC72B4E7FC28" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[867,1003,929,954]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvicida" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
(
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF354FC72B476FC28" box="[875,890,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF3B0FC72B4E7FC28" box="[911,1003,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">larvicida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas it is membranous in the other species. This species also differs from the other congeneric species by having a vesica with the distal lobes conspicuously ornamented with spines (
<figureCitation id="133D2A5D3E662B5DF097FBDAB609FBB0" box="[168,261,1033,1058]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,131,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[163,1153,129,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Titanogrypa (Cucullomyia) larvicida, holotype male (MNRJ) [lost]. (a) Sternite 5, ventral view. (b) Syntergosternite 7 + 8, epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (c) Phallus and associated structures, lateral view. (d) Distiphallus, ventral view. (e) Distiphallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm; bp = basiphallus; bs = base; ce = cercus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ga = postgonal apodeme; hp = hypandrium; ju = juxta; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ph = phallapodeme; po = postgonite; pr = pregonite; pp = paraphallus; sur = surstylus; stg 7 + 8 = syntergosternite 7 + 8; ve = vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5473932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5473932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(d,e)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936D83E662B5DF0FFFBFFB5D7FA87" blockId="24.[160,1156,859,1301]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
Additionally, in the present study 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF263FBFFB565FBD7" box="[604,617,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">T</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E662B5DF244FBFFB404FBD7" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[635,776,1068,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvicida" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
(
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF2BCFBFFB59EFBD7" box="[643,658,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF293FBFFB404FBD7" box="[684,776,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">larvicida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had its geographic distribution updated for the Brazilian territory. From the examined material, field data and literature records, the presence of this species was confirmed for the Brazilian states of the Midwest, North, Northeast and Southeast regions. Finally, we highlight the presence of 
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF47EFB47B342FB3F" box="[1089,1102,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">T</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D5B3E662B5DF45FFB47B7F0FB5D" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Titanogrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvicida" subGenus="Cucullomyia">
(
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF458FB47B37AFB3F" box="[1127,1142,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">C</emphasis>
.) 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C853E662B5DF09FFB65B7F0FB5D" box="[160,252,1206,1231]" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B972EACA3E662B5DF09FFB65B7F0FB5D" box="[160,252,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">larvicida</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the Caatinga domain, a 
<typeStatus id="54BD887A3E662B5DF206FB65B567FB5D" box="[569,619,1206,1231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
of dry and open forest exclusive in the northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F31176483E662B5DF0C1FB0AB631FB60" box="[254,317,1241,1266]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where this species was attracted by 
<specimenCount id="9D00FD513E662B5DF2C5FB0AB470FB60" box="[762,892,1241,1266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
of bait: rotten bovine spleen, decomposing fish and fresh human faeces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>