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<document id="92B2C092E2CEE2D9A0D0A8F3568F490F" ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.12427" ID-ISSN="1996-8175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047377" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1730917131827" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Caković, Danka, Cresti, Leonardo, Stešević, Danijela, Schönswetter, Peter &amp; Frajman, Božo" docDate="2021" docId="03AF87A1261DFF86536EFBCDFF58FBAD" docLanguage="en" docName="TAXON.70.2.286-307.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 70 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12427" docStyle="DocumentStyle:239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F.1:TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F" docStyleName="TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Euphorbia flavicoma DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="FF96FFD92610FF96502BFFB7FF98FFFF" masterDocTitle="High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="286" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1734982297534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FFCA120156C64AB3C44A841B91386990">High genetic and morphological diversification of the Euphorbia verrucosa alliance (Euphorbiaceae) in the Balkan and Iberian peninsulas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE9630600C47988A9C2E211BCDD8568F">Caković, Danka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F4DD3B7934A7B6042123FC9E268F96CA">* Leonardo Cresti, &amp; Peter Schönswetter &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Montenegro, G. Washington Street, 81 000 Podgorica, Montenegro &amp; 56126 Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E1E91DE1E140EA61939CC5BEBB905BE">Cresti, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F033F7A85F3B4FA719A9794D9B002EE5">* Danijela Stešević, &amp; &amp; Božo Frajman &amp; Department of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestrasse &amp; * Danijela Stešević, &amp; Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Via Derna</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B900010784616B9DD916B3935A880E0">* Leonardo Cresti, &amp; Peter Schönswetter &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Montenegro, G. Washington Street, 81 000 Podgorica, Montenegro &amp; 56126 Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77AF6E7057004660031ADE3EA077E17B">Frajman, Božo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D25768FBB47037BF187C93578405D53">* Danijela Stešević, &amp; &amp; Božo Frajman &amp; Department of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestrasse</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03AF87A1261DFF86536EFBCDFF58FBAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14549305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14549305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87A1261DFF86536EFBCDFF58FBAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87A1261DFF86536EFBCDFF58FBAD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection id="C31C653C261DFF9B536EFBCDFA54FB6D" box="[837,1484,1146,1170]" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7261DFF9B536EFBCDFA54FB6D" blockId="13.[837,1485,1146,1970]" box="[837,1484,1146,1170]" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0F181DB261DFF9B536EFBCDFA54FB6D" box="[837,1484,1146,1170]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261DFF9B536EFBCDFACFFB6D" ID-CoL="6GYWF" authority="DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp." box="[837,1367,1146,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicoma">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B536EFBCDFBB5FB6D" bold="true" box="[837,1069,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">Euphorbia flavicoma</emphasis>
DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.
</taxonomicName>
: 110. 1813
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C653C261DFF9B5359FB2AFAC1FAAD" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7261DFF9B5359FB2AFAC1FAAD" blockId="13.[837,1485,1146,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B5359FB2AFC19FB4E" box="[882,897,1181,1201]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261DFF9B53ACFB2CFA9EFB4D" authority="(DC.) Fourr." authorityName="Fourr." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[903,1286,1179,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Galarhoeus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicomus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B53ACFB2CFBE4FB4D" box="[903,1148,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">Galarhoeus flavicomus</emphasis>
(DC.) Fourr.
</taxonomicName>
in Ann. Soc. Linn.
<bibCitation id="5E2C3EDB261DFF9B5359FB0CFBE6FB2D" box="[882,1150,1211,1234]" journal="Lyon, n. s." page="149" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" score="22.36475659764288" volume="17" year="1869">Lyon, n.s., 17: 149. 1869</bibCitation>
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B54AEFB0AFB0CFB2E" box="[1157,1172,1213,1233]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261DFF9B54B0FB0CFA54FB2D" authority="(DC.)" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[1179,1484,1211,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tithymalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicomus">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B54B0FB0CFA11FB2D" box="[1179,1417,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">Tithymalus flavicomus</emphasis>
(DC.)
</taxonomicName>
Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 108. 1897
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B5496FB69FAEFFB0D" box="[1213,1399,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261DFF9B54FAFB6CFAEFFB0D" box="[1233,1399,1243,1266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epithymoides">E. epithymoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B5583FB6CFA54FB0D" box="[1448,1484,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B5359FB4CFC26FAED" box="[882,958,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">flavicoma</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(DC.) Fiori in Fiori &amp; Béguinot, Fl.
<collectingCountry id="F3117627261DFF9B556DFB4CFAE3FAED" box="[1350,1403,1275,1298]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">Italia</collectingCountry>
2: 277. 1901
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B539AFAA9FC58FACD" box="[945,960,1310,1330]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261DFF9B53E2FAACFA37FACD" authority="(DC.) Ladero" authorityName="Ladero" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[969,1455,1307,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="brittingeri" subSpecies="flavicoma">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B53E2FAACFBCDFACD" box="[969,1109,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">E. brittingeri</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B5487FAACFA8CFACD" box="[1196,1300,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">flavicoma</emphasis>
(DC.) Ladero
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="5E2C3EDB261DFF9B5359FA8CFADAFAAD" box="[882,1346,1339,1362]" journal="Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles" page="124" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" score="0.6094296828193918" volume="31" year="1974">Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 31: 124. 1974</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BB936B7261DFF9B5548FA8CFB44FA4D" blockId="13.[837,1485,1146,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CEA261DFF9B5548FA8CFB44FA4D" collectionCode="G" country="France" determinerName="Simon &amp; Vicens" location="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" specimenCode="G00312001!" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54BD8815261DFF9B5548FA8CFA55FAAD" box="[1379,1485,1339,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<determinerName id="7E65DA73261DFF9B543EFAECFB51FA8D" box="[1045,1225,1371,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">Simon &amp; Vicens</determinerName>
, Estud. Biosist. Euphorbia Меditеr. Occid.: 326. 1999): [
<collectingCountry id="F3117627261DFF9B54E5FACCFA85FA6D" box="[1230,1309,1403,1426]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">France</collectingCountry>
], “Env. de Montpellier“ (G barcode
<specimenCode id="DBA09ECC261DFF9B546EFA2CFB49FA4D" box="[1093,1233,1435,1458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">G00312001!</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C653C261DFF865359FA0CFE4EFCAD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7261DFF865359FA0CFE4EFCAD" blockId="13.[837,1485,1146,1970]" lastBlockId="16.[103,751,186,1106]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261DFF9B5359FA0CFB90FA2E" box="[882,1032,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">Description. </emphasis>
Pubescent perennial, (10)13.240.4(52.8) cm tall, with usually several stems (9.4)10.228.8(36) cm high and (1)1.52(3) mm thick, arising from a woody stock. Middle stem leaves oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, (9)11.717.5(28) × (2.9) 3.57.1(7.9) mm, (1.9)24(5.4) times longer than wide, widest at 0.40.6(0.7) of the length, with an attenuate to rounded basis and an acute to obtuse apex with the tip angle (47) 70127(152)
<superScript id="7C739BFF261DFF9B53E6F921FC4EF958" attach="left" box="[973,982,1686,1703]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">Ǫ</superScript>
. Leaf margin minutely serrulate with (0)215 (18) teeth along a
<quantity id="4CFE9B52261DFF9B5426F90CFBD2F92D" box="[1037,1098,1723,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
section just below the tip; the teeth 0.030.11(0.15) mm long and 0.10.23(0.3) mm wide at the base. Leaves glabrous or hairy with 011(57) hairs per mm
<superScript id="7C739BFF261DFF9B55E9F942FA54F8FA" attach="left" box="[1474,1484,1781,1797]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="299">2</superScript>
at the upper surface of the distal half of the leaf. Terminal rays five, rarely three or four, (6)1140(45) mm long, 12 times dichotomous, (0.6)13.1(4.9) times longer than ray leaves. Ray leaves elliptic-ovate, rarely oblong, (7)8.615.7(18.3) × (2.8)4.27.8(9) mm, (1.2)1.53(4.4) times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.40.5(0.6) of the length with a rounded basis and an acute to obtuse apex with the tip angle (45)79146 (153)
<superScript id="7C739BFF2600FF86508BFF41FF31FEF8" attach="none" box="[160,169,246,263]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Ǫ</superScript>
. Raylet leaves elliptic-ovate to suborbicular, (4.2)5.2 9(11) × (2.3)2.96.6(7.6) mm, (1.2)1.31.8(2.1) times longer than wide, widest at 0.40.6(0.7) of the length with a rounded basis and an obtuse, rarely acute apex with the tip angle (81) 106149(164)
<superScript id="7C739BFF2600FF8650D6FEC1FE9EFE78" attach="none" box="[253,262,374,391]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Ǫ</superScript>
. Cyathial involucre campanulate, (1.2)1.4 2.2(2.5) × (1.1)1.52.4(2.5) mm, (0.7)0.81.2(1.3) times longer than wide, with transversely elliptic glands, (0.3)0.50.8 (0.9) × (0.7)
<quantity id="4CFE9B522600FF8650C3FE6CFEF4FE0D" box="[232,364,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.91.5 mm</quantity>
, (0.7)0.81.2(1.3) times longer than wide. Capsule subglobose, shallowly trilobate, (1)2.53.8 (4.2) × (1.3)2.74.4(4.6) mm, (0.6)0.81.0 times longer than wide, widest at (0.3)0.40.6(0.7) of the length, with warts (0.1)0.20.7(1.0) × 0.20.4(0.5) mm, (0.4)0.52.1(3.1) times longer than wide, widest at (0.1)0.20.6(0.7) of the length. Style (0.3)0.51.0(2.0) mm long. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, brownish, 2.12.4 × 2.0
<quantity id="4CFE9B522600FF865216FD0CFD0AFD2D" box="[573,658,699,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, 1.01.1 times longer than wide, widest at 0.40.5 of the length. Caruncle kidney-shaped or semi-hemispherical, 0.20.7 × 0.3 1.0 mm, 0.61.0 times longer than wide and widest at 0.40.7 of the length. 2
<emphasis id="B972EAA52600FF86514AFC8CFEF6FCAD" box="[353,366,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">n</emphasis>
= 14, 28.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF79663F261EFF98504CF8EAFB93F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047397/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="300" startId="14.[103,135,1885,1906]" targetBox="[121,1419,187,1850]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7261EFF98504CF8EAFB93F872" blockId="14.[103,1436,1885,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261EFF98504CF8EAFF3BF88D" bold="true" box="[103,163,1885,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="300">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Habit and inflorescence details of:
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261EFF9851D9F8EAFD9BF88E" bold="true" box="[498,515,1885,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="300">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261EFF98523BF8EAFD4DF88E" box="[528,725,1885,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicoma">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261EFF98523BF8EAFD4DF88E" box="[528,725,1885,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="300">Euphorbia flavicoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261EFF9852C9F8EAFD69F88E" bold="true" box="[738,753,1885,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="300">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261EFF9852D5F8EAFCEEF88E" box="[766,886,1885,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261EFF9852D5F8EAFCEEF88E" box="[766,886,1885,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="300">E. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The upper right photo in B shows
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261EFF9854E3F8EAFAA7F88E" box="[1224,1343,1885,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261EFF9854E3F8EAFAA7F88E" box="[1224,1343,1885,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="300">E. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left) and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261EFF98504CF8CEFE99F872" box="[103,257,1913,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montenegrina">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261EFF98504CF8CEFE99F872" box="[103,257,1913,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="300">E. montenegrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right) grown together in the Botanical garden in Innsbruck. — Photos: B. Frajman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF79663F261FFF9950F5F83EFB3AF862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047399" box="[222,1186,1928,1950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" startId="15.[222,254,1929,1950]" targetBox="[223,1413,187,1894]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB936B7261FFF9950F5F83EFB3AF862" blockId="15.[222,1186,1928,1950]" box="[222,1186,1928,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261FFF9950F5F83EFEBDF861" bold="true" box="[222,293,1929,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Habit and inflorescence details of:
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261FFF995247F83EFDE5F862" bold="true" box="[620,637,1929,1949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261FFF9952A3F83EFD66F862" box="[648,766,1929,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentini">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261FFF9952A3F83EFD66F862" box="[648,766,1929,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">E. serpentini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261FFF995321F83EFC81F862" bold="true" box="[778,793,1929,1949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D34261FFF99530EF83EFC27F862" box="[805,959,1929,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montenegrina">
<emphasis id="B972EAA5261FFF99530EF83EFC27F862" box="[805,959,1929,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">E. montenegrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. — Photos: B. Frajman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C653C2600FF8650BFFCECFEFCFC0D" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB936B72600FF8650BFFCECFEFCFC0D" blockId="16.[103,751,186,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B972EAA52600FF8650BFFCECFEA8FC8D" box="[148,304,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Distribution. </emphasis>
Iberian Peninsula (
<collectingCountry id="F31176272600FF8651D0FCECFDC1FC8D" box="[507,601,859,882]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31176272600FF865248FCECFD3AFC8D" box="[611,674,859,882]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Spain</collectingCountry>
, southern and western
<collectingCountry id="F31176272600FF865139FCCCFEC6FC6D" box="[274,350,891,914]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">France</collectingCountry>
). Note: even if
<collectingCountry id="F31176272600FF8651D0FCCCFDCDFC6D" box="[507,597,891,914]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Portugal</collectingCountry>
is not listed as distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D342600FF86511CFC2CFE25FC4D" box="[311,445,923,946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicoma">
<emphasis id="B972EAA52600FF86511CFC2CFE25FC4D" box="[311,445,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">E. flavicoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B462600FF8651CEFC2CFD24FC4D" author="Benedi, C. &amp; Molero, J. &amp; Simon, J. &amp; Vicens, J." box="[485,700,923,946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" pagination="210 - 297" refId="ref17698" refString="Benedi, C., Molero, J., Simon, J. &amp; Vicens, J. 1997. Euphorbia L. Pp. 210 - 297 in: Castroviejo, S., Aedo, C., Benedi, C., Lainz, M., Munoz Garmendia, F., Nieto Feliner, G. &amp; Paiva, J. (eds.), Flora iberica, vol. 8. Madrid: Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC." type="book chapter" year="1997">Benedí &amp; al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, it is included with one locality in the red list of the
<collectingCountry id="F31176272600FF865277FC0CFD2EFC2D" box="[604,694,955,978]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Portugal</collectingCountry>
flora (https://lvf.flora-on.pt/).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C653C2600FF8650BFFC4CFF58FBAD" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB936B72600FF8650BFFC4CFF58FBAD" blockId="16.[103,751,186,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B972EAA52600FF8650BFFC4CFF67FBED" box="[148,255,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Habitat. </emphasis>
Mesic to mediterranean grasslands, thermophilous forests and forest margins, scrublands from lowlands to
<quantity id="4CFE9B522600FF86504CFB8CFF24FBAD" box="[103,188,1083,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>