560 lines
49 KiB
XML
560 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0208" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911425" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578222239" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, Gregory B. P. & Miller, Raymond M." docDate="2008" docId="03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.131-158.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parapachycerina bispina Davies & Miller 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FF978338FFE91C60FF82FF80BC47FFFF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of Parapachycerina (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1683606976522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical species of Parapachycerina (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Davies, Gregory B. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Miller, Raymond M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>131</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>131</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0208</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0208</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7911425</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[479,844,358,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,358,492]" box="[479,844,358,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<heading box="[479,844,358,383]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Davies & Miller, 2008" authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2008" box="[479,777,358,383]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,777,358,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Parapachycerina bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[784,844,358,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,358,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[599,684,395,420]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="11.[182,222,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[279,1069,662,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-238@11.[279,1069,648,1581]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 16–19. Lateral views of outer ơ terminalia: (16) P. munroi Stuckenberg, (17) P. bispina sp. n., (18) P. infuscata sp. n., (19) P. lalitra sp. n. (protandrium of P. lalitra not illustrated). Abbreviations: cer – cercus, epa – epandrium, pro – protandrium, sur – surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911642/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[696,724,395,420]" captionStart="Figs 20–24" captionStartId="15.[181,220,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[200,1125,525,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[200,1125,525,1074]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 20–24. Inner ơ genitalia: (20–22) P. munroi Stuckenberg in dorsal (20), oblique dorsal (21), and ventral (22) views; (23) P. bispina sp. n. and (24) P. infuscata sp. n. in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911683/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">23</figureCitation>
|
||
Etymology: From Latin
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,493,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">bis</emphasis>
|
||
(twice) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,700,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">spina</emphasis>
|
||
(thorn, spine, spike); refers to the two stout setulae on the apex of the surstylus, which are characteristic of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,302,510,535]" box="[181,302,510,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,553,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2008" box="[181,289,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,289,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly sympatric over much of Africa with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1971" box="[800,904,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,904,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. munroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and can be separated from that species by: (1) the black ocellar spot not extending back to touch the postvertical setae; (2) wing with light brown infuscations, shading the outer 3/4 of the costal cell, most of the marginal cell and anterior portion of the submarginal cell, anterior and posterior cross-veins (r–m; m–m) and also M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[682,707,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">3+4</subScript>
|
||
(vein 5) (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2008" box="[815,923,681,705]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,923,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only Afrotropical species in the genus with marked wings, apart from the Malagasy
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2008" box="[965,1047,713,737]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1047,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. talea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) the paired, black spines on apex of epandrial process; and (4) pale orange-yellow cerci (dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1971" box="[350,456,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,456,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. munroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2008" box="[477,585,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,585,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also sympatric in areas with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2008" box="[925,1054,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[925,1054,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the deep yellow-orange coloration, gently rounded vertex, black ocellar spot and absence of a ctenidium distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2008" box="[480,590,841,865]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,590,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,553,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
The wing illustration purportedly of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1971" box="[624,733,873,897]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[624,733,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. munroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="STUCKENBERG, B. R." box="[771,989,873,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="499 - 610" refId="ref16189" refString="STUCKENBERG, B. R. 1971. A review of the Old World genera of Lauxaniidae (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 20 (3): 499 - 610." type="journal article" year="1971">Stuckenberg (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 42) is in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2008" box="[231,342,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,342,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as it shows infuscation of the cross-veins and anterior portions of the wing). This specimen is noted as a
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1971" box="[578,686,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,686,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. munroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[693,789,937,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the legend, but no specimen bearing these wing characteristics can be found in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1971" box="[761,865,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,865,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">P. munroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[869,964,969,994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series (NMSA), and evidently there was some mix up in the preparation of that figure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,321,1043,1068]" box="[181,321,1043,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,1086,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,259,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Viewed with naked eye and under low magnification, impression is of uniformly rich yellow-orange fly. Occiput yellow. Ocellar spot deep black. Scape, pedicel and postpedicel all yellow, slight darkening at base of arista; pedicel may have orange tinge. Maxillary palpus yellow-orange. Thorax yellow-orange with two orange longitudinal stripes (vittae) on scutum (faint in some specimens), stripes are placed slightly mesad of dorsocentral bristles. Scutum sometimes shows darkening on humeral callus and along border of notopleuron and mesopleuron. Postnotum and postscutellum yellow-orange. Scutellum yellow with broad orange medial stripe. Mesopleuron, pteropleuron, sternopleuron, pleurotergite and meropleuron all yellow-orange. Haltere pale yellow. Legs yellowish. Abdomen yellow-orange to dark brown (generally the former).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,1086,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,242,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Postfrons fairly strongly sloping, wider than long (3:2). Orbital plates weakly differentiated from surrounding postfrons. Postfrons ending in narrow lip over proximal portion of scape. Prefrons very weakly tumid. Ocellar triangle large and expanded (relative to other Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[504,783,1510,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,695,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Parapachycerina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), anterior ocellus nearly reaching level of posterior fronto-orbital bristle; ocellar spot encloses all three ocelli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,1086,1670]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1105,206,1671]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,262,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Five or 6 longitudinal, rather irregular rows of setulae between dorsocentral bristle rows. Posterior pair of acrostichals
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,703,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">ca</emphasis>
|
||
0.5× length of posteriad dorsocentral bristles. Anterior dorsocentral bristle
|
||
<emphasis box="[602,628,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">ca</emphasis>
|
||
0.5× length of posterior dorsocentral; middle dorsocentral intermediate in length. Weak, barely visible pruinosity on scutum. Two sternopleural bristles, posterior bristle more robust and longer (area around bristles generally bare of setulae; ventrally usually a patch of
|
||
<emphasis box="[773,799,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">ca</emphasis>
|
||
20 setulae). Pteropleuron, meropleuron, pleurotergite and prosternum bare of bristles and setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,196,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: No ctenidium on profemur, in that area
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,655,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">ca</emphasis>
|
||
8 widely-spaced, weak setulae. Profemur posteriorly with ventral row of
|
||
<emphasis box="[490,516,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">ca</emphasis>
|
||
3 strong, widely-spaced setae and dorsal row of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1057,1083,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">ca</emphasis>
|
||
6 equally strong setae. 2 short spurs on posterior, distal edge of protibia, outer spur is
|
||
<emphasis box="[1077,1103,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">ca</emphasis>
|
||
2× length of inner spur. Procoxa has ventral row of
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,758,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">ca</emphasis>
|
||
4 or 5 setae and few scattered setulae. Mesocoxa has fan of
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,483,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">ca</emphasis>
|
||
6 setae (no setulae visible). Mesofemur strong, anteromedial row of 5 robust, proclinate setae, posteriorly largely bare. Metacoxa largely bare, but 2 strong setae on opposite margins of coxa. Metafemur with unexceptional vestiture of
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,200,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">ca</emphasis>
|
||
6 irregular rows of setulae on anterior face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,212,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Mostly hyaline, but distal 3/4 of costal cell, most of marginal cell and anterior section of submarginal cell, anterior and posterior cross-veins (r–m, m–m) and M 3+4 (vein 5) light infuscated (in some specimens infuscation very pale and requiring careful discrimination).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,328,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[344,434,738,763]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="11.[182,222,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[279,1069,662,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-238@11.[279,1069,648,1581]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 16–19. Lateral views of outer ơ terminalia: (16) P. munroi Stuckenberg, (17) P. bispina sp. n., (18) P. infuscata sp. n., (19) P. lalitra sp. n. (protandrium of P. lalitra not illustrated). Abbreviations: cer – cercus, epa – epandrium, pro – protandrium, sur – surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911642/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[448,480,738,763]" captionStart="Figs 20–24" captionStartId="15.[181,220,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[200,1125,525,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[200,1125,525,1074]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 20–24. Inner ơ genitalia: (20–22) P. munroi Stuckenberg in dorsal (20), oblique dorsal (21), and ventral (22) views; (23) P. bispina sp. n. and (24) P. infuscata sp. n. in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911683/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">23</figureCitation>
|
||
): Protandrium roughly ring-shaped in transverse view, having small ventral processes, in lateral view fairly narrow dorsally and tapering laterally (slightly less so than in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[402,450,802,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1971" box="[549,655,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Parapachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,655,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">P. munroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Epandrium moderately broad dorsally, expanding posterolaterally, before tapering to small, rounded epandrial extension, at apex of epandrial extension characteristic stout, paired, black setae, in extracted genitalia inclinate, interdigitate with opposing pair, lower seta of each pair is longer than upper seta (upper seta is
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,374,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">ca</emphasis>
|
||
0.8× length of lower seta). Surstylus hidden in lateral view, fused to inner medial margin of epandrium. Surstylus relatively large (in relation to aedeagus), flattened dorsoventrally, blade-like, tapering posteriorly to acute point and with mediolateral mucro. Surstyli closely associated with aedeagal complex (could on initial examination be considered to be gonopods). Cerci pale yellow. Hypandrium composed of broad ‘transverse band’, short, weakly lateroclinate anterior arms and longer, inclinate posterior arms that curve upward to terminate near base of gonopods and lateral edges of aedeagus (in ventral view, hypandrium resembles a ‘wobbly’ H). Hypandrial ‘transverse band’ broader than ‘aedeagal tube’.Aedeagal apodeme approximately same length as aedeagus, bifurcating beneath ‘dorsal arch’ of aedeagus. Aedeagus composed of two halves (‘wings’) that taper posteriorly, halves meet anteriorly in ‘dorsal arch’; posteriorly each ‘wing’ is bifurcate, subapically each half (wing) has ventrolateral mucro. Medially, aedeagus is membranous. Gonopods are blade-like, lightly sclerotised, broad basally, emarginate subbasally, widening medially and tapering to acute apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,306,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: total length – ^(n=7) 3.6 (3.2–4.1), ơ (n=2) 3.2 (2.9–3.5); head height – ^(n=7) 0.7 (0.6–0.8), ơ (n=2) 0.7; head width – ^(n=5) 1.1, ơ (n=1) 1; head length – ^(n=7) 0.5 (0.5–0.7), ơ (n=2) 0.6, thorax length – ^(n=7) 1.4 (1.3–1.5), ơ (n=2) 1.4, wing length – ^(n=5) 3.3 (3.0–3.7), ơ (n=2) 3.0; abdomen length – ^(n=7) 1.7 (1.3–2.1), ơ (n=2) 1.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-04-22" collectingDateMax="1981-04-23" collectingDateMin="1981-04-22" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Luvuvhu R. & R. M. Miller & P. Stabbins" country="South Africa" location="Pafuri" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1550,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ơ
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[260,427,1550,1570]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,517,1550,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[436,517,1550,1570]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[529,727,1550,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE31C6AFD62F98EBF5DF9DD" box="[736,794,1550,1570]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Pafuri" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Limpopo">Pafuri</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName box="[848,959,1550,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Luvuvhu R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[969,1100,1550,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" value="1981-04-22" valueMax="1981-04-23" valueMin="1981-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[969,1100,1550,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" value="1981-04-22" valueMax="1981-04-23" valueMin="1981-04-22">22–23.iv.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[144,253,1574,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[282,381,1574,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">P. Stabbins</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[393,464,1574,1594]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[380,883,1603,1623]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Bamoun" country="Cameroon" location="Baigom" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[380,513,1603,1623]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE31C6AFD8BF9C3BE32F9A8" box="[521,629,1603,1623]" country="Cameroon" name="Baigom" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">2^Baigom</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[637,716,1603,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Bamoun</collectorName>
|
||
, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[802,877,1603,1623]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Kumba" country="Cameroon" location="Lake Barombi" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1ơ
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE31C6AFC18F9C3B85BF9A8" box="[922,1052,1603,1623]" country="Cameroon" name="Lake Barombi" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Lake Barombi</location>
|
||
(near
|
||
<collectorName box="[144,214,1627,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Kumba</collectorName>
|
||
), 1939 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[283,357,1627,1647]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-12-25" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="E. Ross & R. Leech" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Walikale" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[370,751,1627,1647]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE31C6AFD74F9DBBF2FF990" box="[758,872,1627,1647]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Walikale" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">1^Walikale</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[882,939,1627,1647]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" unit="km" value="39.0">39 km</quantity>
|
||
S of),
|
||
<date box="[995,1100,1627,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" value="1957-12-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[995,1100,1627,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" value="1957-12-25">25.xii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[144,212,1651,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">E. Ross</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[240,321,1651,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">R. Leech</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[332,396,1651,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[411,1101,1651,1671]" collectingDate="1951-07" collectingDateMax="1951-12-31" collectingDateMin="1951-07" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="M. Lamotte" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Mount Nimba" municipality="Roy" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[411,501,1651,1671]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE31C6AFD99F9F3BEDBF978" box="[539,668,1651,1671]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Roy" name="Mount Nimba" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Mount Nimba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[677,784,1651,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">M. Lamotte</collectorName>
|
||
and R.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[851,890,1651,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Roy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[898,1009,1651,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" value="1951-07" valueMax="1951-12-31" valueMin="1951-07-00">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[898,1009,1651,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" value="1951-07" valueMax="1951-12-31" valueMin="1951-07-00">vii–xii.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1020,1095,1651,1671]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1143,204,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[181,850,204,224]" collectingDate="1971-12-22" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="D. Lachaise" country="Ivory Coast" location="Bandana" municipality="Lamto" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[181,334,204,224]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[341,437,204,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Lamto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFE3FFF4CBE48FF1F" box="[445,527,204,224]" country="Ivory Coast" municipality="Lamto" name="Bandana" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Bandana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[536,640,204,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1971-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[536,640,204,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1971-12-22">22.xii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[650,758,204,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">D. Lachaise</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[769,844,204,224]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-06-22" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Earthwatch Team" country="Kenya" location="Isecheno Station" municipality="Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[858,938,204,224]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[977,1074,204,224]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1079,1138,204,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFF37FF64BD0AFF07" box="[181,333,228,248]" country="Kenya" municipality="Forest" name="Isecheno Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Kakamega">Isecheno Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[341,440,228,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1995-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[341,440,228,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1995-06-22">22.vi.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[448,605,228,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Earthwatch Team</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[616,687,228,248]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-03-09" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Kogin Salla" municipality="Tilden Fulani" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bauchi">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[700,797,228,248]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[834,985,228,248]" country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Bauchi State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, nr
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1015,1138,228,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Tilden Fulani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFF37FF7CBD66FEEF" box="[181,289,252,272]" country="Nigeria" municipality="Tilden Fulani" name="Kogin Salla" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Bauchi">Kogin Salla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[298,387,252,272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1997-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[298,387,252,272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1997-03-09">9.iii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[394,517,252,272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">J.C. Deeming</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[528,606,252,272]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-04-22" collectingDateMax="1981-04-23" collectingDateMin="1981-04-22" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Luvuvhu R. & R. M. Miller & P. Stabbins" country="South Africa" location="Pafuri" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[619,785,252,272]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,873,253,273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[792,873,253,273]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1ơ 2^same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[188,259,276,296]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-12-01" collectingDateMax="1976-12-02" collectingDateMin="1976-12-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. M. Miller & P. Stabbins" country="South Africa" location="Noordkaap" municipality="Nelspruit" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,396,277,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[275,396,277,297]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2ơ
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[441,559,276,296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Nelspruit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[573,650,276,296]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="20.5">20.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFD49FE94BF77FED7" box="[715,816,276,296]" country="South Africa" municipality="Nelspruit" name="Noordkaap" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Noordkaap</location>
|
||
R.,
|
||
<date box="[857,973,276,296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1976-12-01" valueMax="1976-12-02" valueMin="1976-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[857,973,276,296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1976-12-01" valueMax="1976-12-02" valueMin="1976-12-01">1–2.xii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[984,1094,276,296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="142">P. Stabbins</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[268,338,300,320]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-08-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. M. Miller" country="South Africa" location="Ukulinga Research Farm" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,489,301,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[351,489,301,321]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[499,684,300,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Pietermaritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFD31FEACBFD7FEBF" box="[691,912,300,320]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Ukulinga Research Farm" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ukulinga Research Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[920,1028,300,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="2007-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[920,1028,300,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="2007-08-13">13.viii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1036,1142,300,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[188,259,324,344]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[277,713,324,344]" collectingDate="2007-08-22" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. M. Miller" country="South Africa" location="Ukulinga Research Farm" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
1ơ 1^same data except
|
||
<date box="[512,622,324,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="2007-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[512,622,324,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="2007-08-22">22.viii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[637,708,324,344]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-10-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. M. Miller" country="South Africa" location="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFD57FEC4BFD6FEA7" box="[725,913,324,344]" country="South Africa" name="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Pietermaritzburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[925,1018,324,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1985-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[925,1018,324,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1985-10-10">10.x.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1030,1142,324,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[188,259,348,368]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[278,973,348,368]" collectingDate="1963-12-01" collectingDateMax="1963-12-10" collectingDateMin="1963-12-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. & P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFE94FEDCBE56FE8F" box="[278,529,348,368]" country="South Africa" name="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Ndumo Game Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[542,672,348,368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1963-12-01" valueMax="1963-12-10" valueMin="1963-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[542,672,348,368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1963-12-01" valueMax="1963-12-10" valueMin="1963-12-01">1–10.xii.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[685,880,348,368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">B. & P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[895,967,348,368]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1935-12" collectingDateMax="1936-01" collectingDateMin="1935-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Zerny" country="Tanzania" location="Matengo Highlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[985,1105,348,368]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFF37FEF4BDCEFE77" box="[181,393,372,392]" country="Tanzania" name="Matengo Highlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Matengo Highlands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[399,549,372,392]" location="Songea" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">WSW of Songea</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[556,630,372,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1935-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[556,630,372,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1935-12">xii.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date box="[643,699,372,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1936-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[643,699,372,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1936-01">i.1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[707,760,372,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Zerny</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[770,840,372,392]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-11-14" collectionCode="UZMD" collectorName="H. Gonget" country="Uganda" location="Budongo Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[853,954,372,392]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFC42FEF4B835FE77" box="[960,1138,372,392]" country="Uganda" name="Budongo Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Budongo Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[181,280,396,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1972-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[181,280,396,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1972-11-14">14.xi.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[289,383,396,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">H. Gønget</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[394,466,396,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">UZMD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[480,998,396,416]" collectingDate="1970-12-22" collectionCode="UZMD" collectorName="H. Gonget" country="Uganda" location="Tank Hill" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampala">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[480,598,396,416]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Kampala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFDDCFE0CBEF2FE5F" box="[606,693,396,416]" country="Uganda" name="Tank Hill" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Kampala">Tank Hill</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[702,808,396,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1970-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[702,808,396,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1970-12-22">22.xii.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[816,910,396,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">H. Gønget</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[920,992,396,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">UZMD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-08-27" collectingDateMax="1952-11-03" collectingDateMin="1952-08-27" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fletcher" country="Uganda" location="Semliki Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
4ơ
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFB8FFE0CBCB7FE47" country="Uganda" name="Semliki Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Semliki Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[247,404,420,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1952-08-27" valueMax="1952-11-03" valueMin="1952-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[247,404,420,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1952-08-27" valueMax="1952-11-03" valueMin="1952-08-27">27.viii–3.xi.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[411,485,420,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fletcher</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[495,568,420,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[582,1138,420,440]" collectingDate="1973-02-06" collectingDateMax="1973-02-15" collectingDateMin="1973-02-06" collectionCode="UZMD" collectorName="H. Gonget" country="Uganda" location="Kalinzu Forest" municipality="Ankole" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[582,685,420,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1^Ankole</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFD36FE24BF7DFE47" box="[692,826,420,440]" country="Uganda" municipality="Ankole" name="Kalinzu Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Kalinzu Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[833,950,420,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1973-02-06" valueMax="1973-02-15" valueMin="1973-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[833,950,420,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1973-02-06" valueMax="1973-02-15" valueMin="1973-02-06">6–15.ii.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[957,1049,420,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">H. Gønget</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1060,1132,420,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">UZMD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[181,798,444,464]" collectingDate="1935-03-29" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. G. Gibbins" country="Uganda" location="Segibwa Falls" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 (sex unknown)
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFED1FE3CBD92FE2F" box="[339,469,444,464]" country="Uganda" name="Segibwa Falls" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Segibwa Falls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[478,579,444,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1935-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[478,579,444,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1935-03-29">29.iii.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[588,707,444,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">E.G. Gibbins</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[719,792,444,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-08" collectingDateMax="1913-09-31" collectingDateMin="1913-08" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="K. Kittenberger" country="Uganda" location="Mujenje" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFB40FFE01C6BFE5DFEE6B831FD88:8ED81C8DFFE21C6BFCA5FE3CBFD0FE2F" box="[807,919,444,464]" country="Uganda" name="Mujenje" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">2^Mujenje</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[928,1040,444,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1913-08" valueMax="1913-09-31" valueMin="1913-08-00">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[928,1040,444,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1913-08" valueMax="1913-09-31" valueMin="1913-08-00">viii–ix.1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="142">K. Kittenberger</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[251,326,468,488]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1143,204,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Distribution: Throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa. From
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[882,1058,502,527]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in the south, northwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[576,657,534,559]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in West Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[879,966,534,559]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
in East Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1143,204,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Remarks: 1ơ 3^Amani, East Usambara Mts,
|
||
<date box="[692,800,574,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" value="1977-01-27">27.i.1977</date>
|
||
, H. Enghoff
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,995,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1008,1094,574,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">UZMD</collectionCode>
|
||
) are notable for their expanded ocellar triangles and may potentially represent a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |