145 lines
15 KiB
XML
145 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="68217EFD477AA5756E84C59B7E79BA30" ID-CLB-Dataset="45770" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205286" ID-GBIF-Dataset="670d1ab3-dfa7-4223-9697-56ea80323d58" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205286" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420471500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pomory, Christopher M., Carpenter, Jerry H. & Winter, John H." docDate="2011" docId="03A887C0FF86BF67B4D3FE74FE49FE14" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03133p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphicutis Pomory, Carpenter & Winter, 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF91FFB8FF85BF63B444FFFEFF8CFFDB" masterDocTitle="Amphicutis stygobita, a new genus and new species of brittle star (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida: Amphilepididae) found in Bernier Cave, an anchialine cave on San Salvador Island, Bahamas" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698329674536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFB23C31CE937CC0767D709DFDAFA694">
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<mods:title id="65959024B1FA371D4E03BDCBB5267AF6">Amphicutis stygobita, a new genus and new species of brittle star (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida: Amphilepididae) found in Bernier Cave, an anchialine cave on San Salvador Island, Bahamas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="42D56A6FCCE4A77222528819EB8F8D95" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1E5B656D8E3B7BEE69A68D01EF23D6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="217EFB11D44C4B217C169D3A90C2CB5B">Pomory, Christopher M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DF72760A76A34A17CA904C56BD436CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3110E3C69B65A2ACA07817D6284D8927">Carpenter, Jerry H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="04B7C0134F6293873866F6CD1353A43E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E05D01CC28AE7CF40C3A368F36E7E1A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E1042D6B0BD5F214EEEA14AF1C43E6D3">Winter, John H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ADBC26C16821212A1E83064CA7EB8B78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1DDBDBBB0E6FA22D45F6D0C257C1F55E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4BB9EED874DCCC6886EC19F4956F90EC">
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<mods:date id="20BFC52D455B08DCA5B94DF9B2DD4616">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3183D5733C030CA8AD402FEE369E73BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="91F9401ACCEE00A6D4A68B264DCE38D6">3133</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D8C217A3ABA5496E253E323FA3A4A5D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8842A43A1F0F18808A2DCD1FD3E47DD" type="CLB-Dataset">45770</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B3A6E7A469F80E21E2464A7E768A5FC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205286</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E226271CFE06262CC40FBE4350DE307" type="GBIF-Dataset">670d1ab3-dfa7-4223-9697-56ea80323d58</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46AD1A40602509150CF691F2C80087FE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A887C0FF86BF67B4D3FE74FE49FE14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887C0FF86BF67B4D3FE74FE49FE14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887C0FF86BF67B4D3FE74FE49FE14" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C31B655DFF86BF60B4D3FE74FE1AFE7F" box="[151,406,394,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D6FF86BF60B4D3FE74FE1AFE7F" blockId="3.[151,406,394,420]" box="[151,406,394,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0F681BAFF86BF60B4D3FE74FE1AFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,406,394,420]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF86BF60B4D3FE74FE1AFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,406,394,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF86BF60B4D3FE74FEAEFE7F" box="[151,290,394,420]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphicutis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF86BF60B4D3FE74FEAEFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,290,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Amphicutis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657BFFF86BF60B56DFE74FE1AFE7F" box="[297,406,394,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B655DFF86BF60B4D3FE2EFD7FFCD2" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D6FF86BF60B4D3FE2EFD7FFCD2" blockId="3.[151,1437,464,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF86BF60B4D3FE2EFE9DFE32" bold="true" box="[151,273,464,489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Disk with imbricating scales on dorsal and ventral surface (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A53FF86BF60B784FE2FFB8AFE32" box="[960,1030,465,489]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,843,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,830,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphicutis stygobita gen. nov., sp. nov. A, dorsal view disk. B, ventral view disk. C, ventral view arm. D, dorsal view arm. E, side view arm. F, dorsal view arm tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Radial shields oval, on disk edge, separated medially along their entire length by one column of disk scales. Second tentacle pore of oral frame outside mouth slit. Genital scales flat and thin, no bursal sacs. Ventral tooth at the apex of each jaw broadly rounded. Proximal oral papillae small rounded, in infradental position. Distal oral papillae oblong, closing off mouth slit with distal oral papilla on adjoining jaw. Small oral papilla sometimes present between infradental and distal papillae. Non-madreporite oral shields small ovals, similar in appearance to disk scales, madreporite distinct. Adoral shields narrow, curved, thin, not tightly fused to oral plates or oral shield. Translucent layer of skin raised above surface of arms in life, usually visible in preservation. Disk and arms often formed mainly by soft tissue outlining plates and scales, but lacking significant calcification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF7E665EFF86BF60B4D3F86CFD11F81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[163,1419,843,1859]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D6FF86BF60B4D3F86CFD11F81C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1938,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF86BF60B4D3F86CFE9FF873" bold="true" box="[151,275,1938,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF86BF60B55EF86CFE63F873" box="[282,495,1938,1960]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphicutis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stygobita" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF86BF60B55EF86CFE63F873" box="[282,495,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Amphicutis stygobita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657BFFF86BF60B5B2F86DFDD9F873" box="[502,597,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF86BF60B5B2F86DFDD9F873" bold="true" box="[502,597,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF86BF60B626F86DFD3FF873" bold="true" box="[610,691,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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A, dorsal view disk. B, ventral view disk. C, ventral view arm. D, dorsal view arm. E, side view arm. F, dorsal view arm tip.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C31B655DFF81BF67B483FF66FD33FF6B" box="[199,703,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D6FF81BF67B483FF66FD33FF6B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,703,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B483FF66FD33FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,703,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="54BA8874FF81BF67B483FF66FE8EFF6B" box="[199,258,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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Species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF81BF67B529FF69FDD3FF6B" box="[365,607,151,176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphicutis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stygobita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B529FF69FDD3FF6B" bold="true" box="[365,607,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Amphicutis stygobita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657BFFF81BF67B622FF66FD33FF6B" box="[614,703,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B655DFF81BF67B483FF42FAADFF0F" box="[199,1313,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D6FF81BF67B483FF42FAADFF0F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1313,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B483FF42FEC2FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Name of the new genus is Latin, feminine derived from
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B78DFF42FB83FF0F" box="[969,1039,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">amphi</emphasis>
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, around, and
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B0ECFF43FB51FF0F" box="[1192,1245,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">cutis</emphasis>
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, skin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B655DFF81BF67B483FF1EFE49FE14" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D6FF81BF67B483FF1EFE49FE14" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B483FF1EFEB7FF23" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The new genus is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF81BF67B777FF1EFC3DFF23" box="[819,945,224,248]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B777FF1EFC3DFF23" box="[819,945,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Amphilepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the only current genus in the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF81BF67B4D3FEFAFEC2FEC7" box="[151,334,260,284]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Amphilepididae</taxonomicName>
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, by the 1) oral shields (distinctly separate from disk scales, and triangular in shape with a broad distal edge in
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF81BF67B57CFED6FE3AFE9B" box="[312,438,296,320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B57CFED6FE3AFE9B" box="[312,438,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Amphilepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 2) adoral shields-oral shield union (tightly fused and thicker than disk scales forming the more typical oral frame of ophiuroids in
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF81BF67B6CAFEB2FC80FEBF" box="[654,780,332,356]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B6CAFEB2FC80FEBF" box="[654,780,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Amphilepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 3) oral papillae (two papillae per side with the proximal papilla set more to the side than infradental in
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF81BF67B6E7FE8EFCADFE53" box="[675,801,368,392]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B6E7FE8EFCADFE53" box="[675,801,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Amphilepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 4) skin (lack of pronounced soft tissue in
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF81BF67B149FE8EFA07FE53" box="[1293,1419,368,392]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B149FE8EFA07FE53" box="[1293,1419,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Amphilepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and 5) ventral tooth (triangular in
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF81BF67B66AFE6AFD20FE77" box="[558,684,404,428]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B66AFE6AFD20FE77" box="[558,684,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Amphilepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B27FF81BF67B6B8FE6BFC45FE77" author="Mortensen" box="[764,969,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Mortensen, Th. (1927) Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, London, 471 pp." type="book" year="1927">Mortensen (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B27FF81BF67B04CFE6AFAA1FE77" box="[1032,1325,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Mills, V. S. & O'Hara, T. (2010) Amphilepis neozelandica sp. nov., the first record of the Amphilepididae in New Zealand waters (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Zootaxa, 2514, 47 - 54." type="journal article">Mills and O’Hara (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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for good illustrations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D55FF81BF67B504FE46FE32FE0B" box="[320,446,440,464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC4FF81BF67B504FE46FE32FE0B" box="[320,446,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Amphilepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |