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<document id="B28FE396690E72695B64422FA59F9A44" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2599.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095192" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629698826262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Devictor, Susan T. &amp; Morton, Steve L." docDate="2010" docId="03A887A7FFE07D602A81F8ED6014FC48" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02599p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2599 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2599.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptogorgia punicea" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF91FFDFFFCE7D4F2A16FFCE653BFF8A" masterDocTitle="Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699569631396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3513610D5FBE84DACC080C7D56BE7744">Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25082239E67C39A266C959998CBC8D5E">Devictor, Susan T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9873D2C3B9A33C289A67F652F345F02F">Morton, Steve L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="529FC06CD57CD7E93E7037C386CD1A43">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8D89636255F185AB80B7024291E9668">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7DA8CF5A2FC061A197ED92E14F2C7BEA">2599</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5CC4C816AD260D1E7C130B345D030F78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03A887A7FFE07D602A81F8ED6014FC48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE07D602A81F8ED6014FC48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887A7FFE07D602A81F8ED6014FC48" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFE07D612A81F8ED6614F8B7" box="[151,815,1827,1853]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE07D612A81F8ED6614F8B7" blockId="46.[151,815,1827,1888]" box="[151,815,1827,1853]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0F681DDFFE07D612A81F8ED6614F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,815,1827,1853]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE07D612A81F8ED6614F8B7" ID-CoL="3TQ7T" authority="(Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,815,1827,1853]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D612A81F8ED6614F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,815,1827,1853]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D612A81F8ED64AAF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,401,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Leptogorgia punicea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE07D612BB6F8ED661CF8B7" author="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J." box="[416,807,1827,1853]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref26421" refString="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J. (1857) Histoire naturelle des corallaires ou polypes proprement dits, Volume 1, A la Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 1 - 326." type="book chapter" year="1857">Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFE07D612A81F8886420F8EA" box="[151,283,1862,1888]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE07D612A81F8886420F8EA" blockId="46.[151,815,1827,1888]" box="[151,283,1862,1888]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFE07D612A89F8886429F8EA" box="[159,274,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="47.[151,257,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,1004,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-356@47.[223,1363,1004,1966]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 43. Leptogorgia punicea: A, sclerites (USNM 61096); a–c) spindles from coenenchyme; d) capstan from coenenchyme; e–g) anthocodial rods (scale bar = 0.02 mm); B, branch (preserved specimen, S2743; scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095280/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 43</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFE07D602A81F85F6747FEE5" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE07D612A81F85F6634F822" blockId="46.[151,1101,1937,2024]" box="[151,783,1937,1960]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE07D612A81F85F676AF822" ID-CoL="85SBZ" authority="Valenciennes, 1855: 12" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,593,1937,1960]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D612A81F85F6463F822" box="[151,344,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gorgonia punicea</emphasis>
Valenciennes, 1855:12
</taxonomicName>
[Nomen nudum].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE07D612A81F87F613CF842" blockId="46.[151,1101,1937,2024]" box="[151,1031,1969,1992]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE07D612A81F87F613CF842" box="[151,1031,1969,1992]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE07D612A81F87F6465F842" authorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,350,1969,1992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pumicea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D612A81F87F6465F842" box="[151,350,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gorgonia pumicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE07D612B68F87F6632F842" author="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J." box="[382,777,1969,1992]" page="160" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE07D612B68F87F6632F842" author="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J." box="[382,777,1969,1992]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref26421" refString="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J. (1857) Histoire naturelle des corallaires ou polypes proprement dits, Volume 1, A la Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 1 - 326." type="book chapter" year="1857">Milne Edwards and Haime 1857:160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[error of transcription].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE07D612A81F81F6176F862" blockId="46.[151,1101,1937,2024]" box="[151,1101,2001,2024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE07D612A81F81F6176F862" box="[151,1101,2001,2024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE07D612A81F81F64B9F862" ID-CoL="6PGJ9" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,386,2001,2024]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D612A81F81F64B9F862" box="[151,386,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Leptogorgia purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE07D612BDDF81F6639F862" author="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T." box="[459,770,2001,2024]" page="151" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE07D612BDDF81F6639F862" author="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T." box="[459,770,2001,2024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref27713" refString="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Zoology, 31, 314 pp." type="book" year="1889">Wright and Studer, 1889:151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Plate 29 fig. 1; Plate 34 fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602A81FF5661F6FF25" blockId="47.[151,1229,152,367]" box="[151,1229,152,175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE17D602A81FF5661F6FF25" box="[151,1229,152,175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602A81FF566441FF25" ID-CoL="85527" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,378,152,175]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pumicea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602A81FF566441FF25" box="[151,378,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leptogorgia pumicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE17D602B8FFF566775FF25" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[409,590,152,175]" page="399" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE17D602B8FFF566775FF25" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[409,590,152,175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="373 - 404" refId="ref27483" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1912) The gorgonians of the Brazilian coast. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (15), 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1912">Verrill 1912:399</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Plate 33 fig. 10;
<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFE17D60291CFF566670FF25" box="[778,843,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,255,647,671]" captionTargetBox="[371,1207,358,610]" captionTargetId="figure-414@13.[359,1227,330,626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. a) Pseudodrifa nigra, basal disc indicated; b) holdfast of Muricea pendula; c) encrusting colony of Scleranthelia rugosa (from Bayer 1981a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095212/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
; Plate 35 fig. 11.—Stiasny 1951:73.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602A81FF766707FF45" blockId="47.[151,1229,152,367]" box="[151,572,184,207]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE17D602A81FF766707FF45" box="[151,572,184,207]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602A81FF76659AFF45" box="[151,161,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">?</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE17D602AB7FF766703FF45" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[161,568,184,207]" page="400" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602AB7FF766703FF45" authority="Verrill, 1912: 400" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1912" box="[161,568,184,207]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="studeri">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602AB7FF76644CFF45" box="[161,375,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leptogorgia studeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE17D602B68FF766703FF45" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[382,568,184,207]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="373 - 404" refId="ref27483" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1912) The gorgonians of the Brazilian coast. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (15), 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1912">Verrill, 1912:400</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602A81FF16619CFF65" blockId="47.[151,1229,152,367]" box="[151,1191,216,239]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE17D602A81FF16619CFF65" box="[151,1191,216,239]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE17D602A81FF166778FF65" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,579,216,239]" page="397" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602A81FF166778FF65" ID-CoL="3TQ83" authority="Verrill, 1912: 397" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,579,216,239]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rathbunii">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602A81FF1664B8FF65" box="[151,387,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leptogorgia rathbunii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE17D602B9CFF166778FF65" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[394,579,216,239]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="373 - 404" refId="ref27483" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1912) The gorgonians of the Brazilian coast. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (15), 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1912">Verrill, 1912:397</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Plate 29 figs. 4–4a; Plate 33 fig. 11; Plate 35, figs. 9–9a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602A81FF36669FFE85" blockId="47.[151,1229,152,367]" box="[151,932,248,271]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602AB5FF366715FE85" ID-CoL="3TQ64" authority="Stiasny, 1951: 71" authorityName="Stiasny" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1951" box="[163,558,248,271]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602AB5FF36644FFE85" box="[163,372,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leptogorgia diffusa</emphasis>
Stiasny, 1951:71
</taxonomicName>
; Plate 20 fig. B; Plate 21 figs. 2–3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602A81FED66752FEA5" blockId="47.[151,1229,152,367]" box="[151,617,280,303]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE17D602A81FED66752FEA5" box="[151,617,280,303]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
not
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602AA9FED664AAFEA5" ID-CoL="3TQ64" authorityName="Stiasny" authorityYear="1951" box="[191,401,280,303]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602AA9FED664AAFEA5" box="[191,401,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leptogorgia diffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE17D602BA6FED6675EFEA5" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[432,613,280,303]" page="397" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE17D602BA6FED6675EFEA5" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[432,613,280,303]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref27176" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1868) Notice of the corals and echinoderms collected by Prof. C. F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 351 - 371." type="journal article" year="1868">Verrill 1868:397</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602A81FEF666D9FEC5" blockId="47.[151,1229,152,367]" box="[151,994,312,335]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE17D602A81FEF666D9FEC5" box="[151,994,312,335]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602A81FEF66447FEC5" ID-CoL="85TSN" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,380,312,335]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602A81FEF66447FEC5" box="[151,380,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lophogorgia punicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE17D602B8AFEF66777FEC5" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[412,588,312,335]" page="204" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE17D602B8AFEF66777FEC5" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[412,588,312,335]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961:204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Figs. 61 a–h; 62 a–e; Plate VII fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602A81FE966747FEE5" blockId="47.[151,1229,152,367]" box="[151,636,344,367]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE17D602A81FE966747FEE5" box="[151,636,344,367]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602A81FE96644FFEE5" ID-CoL="3TQ7T" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,372,344,367]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602A81FE96644FFEE5" box="[151,372,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leptogorgia punicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE17D602B82FE966743FEE5" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Calder, D. R. &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, A. &amp; Castro, C. B. &amp; Fautin, D. G. &amp; Pugh, P. R. &amp; Mills, C. E. &amp; Jaap, W. C. &amp; Arai, M. N. &amp; Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M." box="[404,632,344,367]" page="35" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE17D602B82FE966743FEE5" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Calder, D. R. &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, A. &amp; Castro, C. B. &amp; Fautin, D. G. &amp; Pugh, P. R. &amp; Mills, C. E. &amp; Jaap, W. C. &amp; Arai, M. N. &amp; Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M." box="[404,632,344,367]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref25059" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Arai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602BF4FE96672CFEE5" box="[482,535,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al,</emphasis>
2002:35
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFE17D602A81FE536128FE56" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602A81FE536128FE56" blockId="47.[151,1436,413,962]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602A81FE5364B5FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,398,413,439]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE17D602B80FE536103FE3D" box="[406,1080,413,439]" collectingDate="1981-03-04" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="60197" location="North Carolina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE17D602B80FE5364D0FE3D" box="[406,491,413,439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE17D602BE5FE5367B7FE3D" box="[499,652,413,439]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01966" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="60196.6">
<elevation id="002CD182FFE17D602BE5FE5367B7FE3D" box="[499,652,413,439]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01966" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="60196.6">60196, 60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, off
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFE17D6028D5FE536642FE3D" box="[707,889,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFBF1071FFE17D602993FE536103FE3D" box="[901,1080,413,439]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1981-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFE17D602993FE536103FE3D" box="[901,1080,413,439]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1981-03-04">March 4, 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE17D602E52FE536135FE56" collectionCode="SERTC" county="Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary" elevation="2743" location="May" municipality="Sapelo Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE17D602E52FE5361A5FE3D" box="[1092,1182,413,439]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">SERTC</collectionCode>
S
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE17D602EA3FE53607AFE3D" box="[1205,1345,413,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2743.2">
<elevation id="002CD182FFE17D602EA3FE53607AFE3D" box="[1205,1345,413,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2743.2">2743, 20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty id="62DF4E3DFFE17D602F5BFE536728FE56" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary</collectingCounty>
, off
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACCBFFE17D60285EFE0C67D2FE56" box="[584,745,450,476]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sapelo Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFE17D6028E3FE0C666DFE56" box="[757,854,450,476]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Georgia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EDE606AFFE17D602974FE0C66A2FE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE07D602A81F8ED6014FC48:8EDE606AFFE17D602974FE0C66A2FE56" box="[866,921,450,476]" county="Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary" municipality="Sapelo Island" name="May" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Georgia">May</location>
, 28, 2006
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFE17D602AD3FE296014FC48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602AD3FE2967F1FD68" blockId="47.[151,1436,413,962]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602AD3FE296478FD8B" bold="true" box="[197,323,487,513]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
Colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602BFEFE266756FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[488,621,488,513]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602BFEFE266756FD8B" box="[488,621,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. punicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
display irregularly open pinnate branching and prominent polyp mounds which are in double rows on two sides of the branches. The largest of the examined specimens has a height
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE17D602AFBFDFC6412FDC6" box="[237,297,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
and the branches are
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE17D60282AFDFC67B9FDC6" box="[572,642,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide exclusive of polyp mounds. The sclerites consist of acute spindles and blunt capstans in the coenenchyme and flat, scalloped anthocodial rods. The spindles and flattened rods reach 0.12 mm in length and are roughly four times longer than wide and the blunt capstans are slightly shorter. The spindles and capstans are reddish orange and the anthocodial rods are pink. The color of the colony is generally purple or reddish purple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602AD3FD23618DFCFD" blockId="47.[151,1436,413,962]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Smaller colonies of this species may resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D6028FAFD2366C0FC8C" baseAuthorityName="Bayer" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[748,1019,749,774]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D6028FAFD2366C0FC8C" box="[748,1019,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leptogorgia cardinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602E34FD2360A0FC8C" box="[1058,1435,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602E34FD23602CFC8C" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1058,1303,749,774]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="miniata">Leptogorgia miniata</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602F35FD2360A0FC8C" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1315,1435,749,774]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="miniata">L. miniata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is not reported in this region, but specimens are easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602E2EFCDC6180FCA1" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1080,1211,786,811]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602E2EFCDC6180FCA1" box="[1080,1211,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. punicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by examining the anthocodial rods, which are significantly larger than the largest spindles.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D6029FCFCF66145FCDB" baseAuthorityName="Bayer" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1002,1150,824,849]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D6029FCFCF66145FCDB" box="[1002,1150,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. cardinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has less curvature to the branches, less prominent polyp mounds, and slender, more acute spindles than
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE17D602E22FC93618BFCFC" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1076,1200,861,886]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602E22FC93618BFCFC" box="[1076,1200,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. punicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE17D602AD3FC4C6014FC48" blockId="47.[151,1436,413,962]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE17D602AD3FC4C64DBFC16" bold="true" box="[197,480,898,924]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Atlantic distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE17D602BFCFC4C6603FC16" box="[490,824,898,924]" elevation="84" location="North Carolina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EDE606AFFE17D602BFCFC4C6792FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE07D602A81F8ED6014FC48:8EDE606AFFE17D602BFCFC4C6792FC16" box="[490,681,898,924]" name="North Carolina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">North Carolina</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE17D6028AEFC4C6603FC16" box="[696,824,898,924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="83.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="62.0">
<elevation id="002CD182FFE17D6028AEFC4C6603FC16" box="[696,824,898,924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="83.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="62.0">62–105 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE17D602951FC4C66C5FC16" box="[839,1022,898,924]" elevation="20" location="Georgia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EDE606AFFE17D602951FC4C6696FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE07D602A81F8ED6014FC48:8EDE606AFFE17D602951FC4C6696FC16" box="[839,941,898,924]" name="Georgia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Georgia</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE17D6029ADFC4C66C5FC16" box="[955,1022,898,924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="002CD182FFE17D6029ADFC4C66C5FC16" box="[955,1022,898,924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE17D602E1AFC4C6018FC16" box="[1036,1315,898,924]" elevation="23" location="Gulf of Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EDE606AFFE17D602E1AFC4C61E9FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE07D602A81F8ED6014FC48:8EDE606AFFE17D602E1AFC4C61E9FC16" box="[1036,1234,898,924]" name="Gulf of Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf of Mexico</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE17D602EF6FC4C6018FC16" box="[1248,1315,898,924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="23.0">
<elevation id="002CD182FFE17D602EF6FC4C6018FC16" box="[1248,1315,898,924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE17D602F27FC4C645FFC48" elevation="50" location="southern Florida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EDE606AFFE17D602F27FC4C65D4FC48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE07D602A81F8ED6014FC48:8EDE606AFFE17D602F27FC4C65D4FC48" name="southern Florida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">southern Florida</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE17D602AECFC66645FFC48" box="[250,356,936,962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="27.0">
<elevation id="002CD182FFE17D602AECFC66645FFC48" box="[250,356,936,962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="27.0">27–73 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE17D602B67FC666785FC48" box="[369,702,936,962]" country="Venezuela" elevation="35" location="Venezuela" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3167621FFE17D602B67FC6664D2FC48" box="[369,489,936,962]" name="Venezuela" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3167621FFE17D602818FC666763FC48" box="[526,600,936,962]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE17D602873FC666785FC48" box="[613,702,936,962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="002CD182FFE17D602873FC666785FC48" box="[613,702,936,962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="1.0">1–69 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE17D6028DBFC666661FC48" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[717,858,936,962]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961</bibRefCitation>
; NMNH collection; SERTC collection).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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