treatments-xml/data/03/A8/87/03A8879DFFEBFFE87AE2FA0F17BB9CBA.xml
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<document id="B8B2B586F162AA80EDD280D29446B8D5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5363075" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363075" ID-ZooBank="DC2B423B-55FE-4F92-985E-39F5A61EE04C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630237658678" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Karin, Benjamin R., Stubbs, Alexander L., Arifin, Umilaela, Bloch, Luke M., Ramadhan, G., Iskandar, Djoko T., Arida, Evy, Reilly, Sean B., Kusnadi, Agus &amp; Mcguire, Jimmy A." docDate="2018" docId="03A8879DFFEBFFE87AE2FA0F17BB9CBA" docLanguage="en" docName="66rbz704-738.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Acanthophis laevis Macleay 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="730" masterDocId="FF91FFE5FFF1FFF27A13FFF613699F28" masterDocTitle="The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur" masterLastPageNumber="738" masterPageNumber="704" pageNumber="730" updateTime="1699194846904" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="06AF55A58334BA076F5DAC7BFE2011A4">The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="333B9446CF0BD956176DA6820B89F225">Karin, Benjamin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A983458DC5CA1DB4A5406F40226D5912">Stubbs, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4CF09D055FCBED8D2432F82A739C070">Arifin, Umilaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88741F07055A72B3AFAB6F1665053378">Bloch, Luke M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCD3D33E1756D22BD914FC5D52BCFD72">Ramadhan, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11531809C0A346E0FC1804E23548719C">Iskandar, Djoko T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2358B6F1E7C501F034E6DEE69EBA4C09">Arida, Evy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A40A6ECF2947BB4BFE303F5CA772B85">Reilly, Sean B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D9267391D1069DB17E90592765E549BE">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A8879DFFEBFFE87AE2FA0F17BB9CBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8879DFFEBFFE87AE2FA0F17BB9CBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8879DFFEBFFE87AE2FA0F17BB9CBA" lastPageNumber="730" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFEBFFE87AE2FA0F1119993A" blockId="26.[241,624,1529,1586]" box="[241,624,1529,1554]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">
<heading id="D0F681E7FFEBFFE87AE2FA0F1119993A" bold="true" box="[241,624,1529,1554]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="730" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFEBFFE87AE2FA0F1119993A" authority="Macleay, 1877" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1877" box="[241,624,1529,1554]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Acanthophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEBFFE87AE2FA0F1119993A" bold="true" box="[241,624,1529,1554]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEBFFE87AE2FA0F12AA9939" bold="true" box="[241,451,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">Acanthophis laevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFEBFFE87BDFFA0C1119993A" author="Macleay W" box="[460,624,1530,1554]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref27001" refString="Macleay W (1877) The ophidians of the Chevert Expedition. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2: 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="1877">Macleay, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFEBFFE87B92F9EC1288991A" blockId="26.[241,624,1529,1586]" box="[385,481,1562,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">(Fig. 32)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6500FFEBFFE87A62F9AC12C1995A" box="[113,424,1626,1650]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFEBFFE87A62F9AC12C1995A" blockId="26.[113,424,1626,1650]" box="[113,424,1626,1650]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">
<materialsCitation id="3B693CD6FFEBFFE87A62F9AC12CD995A" box="[113,420,1626,1650]" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="New" pageId="26" pageNumber="730" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEBFFE87A62F9AC1267995A" bold="true" box="[113,270,1626,1650]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">
<typeStatus id="54BA8829FFEBFFE87A62F9AC13C2995A" box="[113,171,1626,1650]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<location id="8EDE6050FFEBFFE87B0BF9AC12239959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8879DFFEBFFE87AE2FA0F17BB9CBA:8EDE6050FFEBFFE87B0BF9AC12239959" box="[280,330,1626,1649]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="New" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">New</location>
<collectingCountry id="F316761BFFEBFFE87B40F9AC12CD995A" box="[339,420,1626,1650]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C31B6500FFEBFFE87A62F96C17BB9CBA" pageId="26" pageNumber="730" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFEBFFE87A62F96C112F9879" blockId="26.[112,755,1690,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEBFFE87A62F96C1284999A" bold="true" box="[113,493,1690,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">Distribution in the Kei Islands.</emphasis>
We collected a single specimen on Kei Kecil and
<specimenCount id="9D07FD02FFEBFFE87B81F94C114799FA" box="[402,558,1722,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
on Kei Besar. The WAM expedition collected
<specimenCount id="9D07FD02FFEBFFE87B8CF92C115F99DA" box="[415,566,1754,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
from Kei Besar, and ZMUC holds five additional specimens from Kei Kecil. Local people are familiar with this lethal snake and report that it is not present on either Tam or Kur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFEBFFE87A62F88C1161971A" blockId="26.[112,754,1914,2098]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEBFFE87A62F88C124098BA" bold="true" box="[113,297,1914,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">Natural history.</emphasis>
Venomous and dangerous. On Kei Besar, we collected this species at two locations in the vicinity of Gunung Daab, one on the ground in a small forest window of bunchgrass within primary forest, and the other was found dead on the road near the trailhead. On Kei Kecil this species was found in disturbed forest habitat.
</paragraph>
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Fig. 32. Close-up in life of head of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFEBFFE87EB5FD5D16189DEB" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1877" box="[1190,1393,683,707]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Acanthophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEBFFE87EB5FD5D16189DEB" box="[1190,1393,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">Acanthophis laevis</emphasis>
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from Kei Kecil (ALS 150).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFEBFFE8793EFCEC17BB9CBA" blockId="26.[813,1452,794,914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEBFFE8793EFCEC17639C1A" bold="true" box="[813,1034,794,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730">Field identification.</emphasis>
A small to medium brown snake with a viper-like flat, broad, triangular head, distinctly raised horn-like supraoculars, and a relatively short and thin tail with a terminal spine (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFEBFFE87E30FC8C17AE9CBA" author="de Lang R" box="[1059,1223,890,914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="730" refId="ref25557" refString="de Lang R (2013) The Snakes of the Moluccas (Maluku), Indonesia: A Field Guide to the Land and Non-marine Aquatic Snakes of the Moluccas with Identification Key. Frankfurter Beitrage zur Naturkunde. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 417 pp." type="book" year="2013">de Lang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
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