treatments-xml/data/03/A0/E6/03A0E632CE41F72DD7BDB9DC2461FEE8.xml

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<mods:title id="58B5205DD89A170D13A18B83D91A6C70">An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Colombia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A0E632CE41F72DD7BDB9DC2461FEE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0E632CE41F72DD7BDB9DC2461FEE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0E632CE41F72DD7BDB9DC2461FEE8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7BDB9DC27C3FBE5" blockId="5.[151,742,1014,1040]" box="[151,742,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<heading id="D0FEE048CE41F72ED7BDB9DC27C3FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,742,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7BDB9DC27C3FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,742,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
Family 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7DCB9DC27C3FBE5" ID-CoL="CBP" authority="Norman &amp; Brady, 1867" authorityName="Norman &amp; Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[246,742,1014,1040]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macrothricidae Norman &amp; Brady, 1867</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7BDBE172648FB6B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1084,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7BDBE172741FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,612,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7BDBE17259FFBA0" bold="true" box="[151,186,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7EEBE16277AFBA3" authority="Richard, 1892" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1892" box="[196,607,1084,1110]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EEBE162482FBA0" bold="true" box="[196,423,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
Richard, 1892
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded by Álvarez (2010) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED4DCBE172012FBA3" author="Fuentes-Reines" box="[1014,1335,1085,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Fuentes-Reines, J. M., Zoppi de Roa, E., Moron, E., Gamez, D. &amp; Lopez, C. (2012) Conocimiento de la fauna de Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) de la Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 41, 121 - 164." type="journal article" year="2012">
Fuentes-Reinés 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED387BE1421C7FBA0" box="[1197,1250,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. (2012
</bibRefCitation>
, fig 12). Pantropical taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED651BE4B270CFB8F" author="Smirnov" box="[379,553,1121,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world. Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
), probably it is represented by a series of taxa (H.J. Dumont, personal communication). In 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE41F72ED651BEAF24C9FB6B" box="[379,492,1157,1182]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the Caribbean region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7EDBE8327ACFAFF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1084,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBE8327A8FB37" bold="true" box="[199,653,1193,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBE8325CCFB34" bold="true" box="[199,233,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7DBBE8327ADFB37" authority="Richard, 1892" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1892" box="[241,648,1193,1218]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Guernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raphaelis">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7DBBE8324FDFB37" bold="true" box="[241,472,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Guernella raphaelis</emphasis>
Richard, 1892
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED403BE832048FB37" author="Fuentes-Reines" box="[809,1389,1193,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Fuentes-Reines, J. M. &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. (2011) Occurrence of Guernella raphaelis Richard, 1892 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Macrothricidae) in Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. Check list, 7, 817 - 819. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 11042" type="journal article" year="2011">Fuentes-Reinés &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro (2011, figs 1-6)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED7BDBEE724C7FB13" author="Fuentes-Reines" box="[151,482,1229,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Fuentes-Reines, J. M., Zoppi de Roa, E., Moron, E., Gamez, D. &amp; Lopez, C. (2012) Conocimiento de la fauna de Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) de la Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 41, 121 - 164." type="journal article" year="2012">
Fuentes-Reinés 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED67BBEE424ADFB10" box="[337,392,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. (2012
</bibRefCitation>
, fig 8). Pantropical taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED407BEE726F3FB13" author="Smirnov" box="[813,982,1229,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world. Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
) needs to be revised (
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED3C6BEE4204EFB13" author="Frey" box="[1260,1387,1230,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Frey, D. G. (1988) Are there tropicopolitan macrothricid Cladocera? Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2, 513 - 525." type="journal article" year="1988">Frey 1988</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE41F72ED7BDBEDB242DFAFF" box="[151,264,1265,1290]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the Caribbean region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7EDBF3F24AFFA4B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1084,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBF3F272DFAD8" bold="true" box="[199,520,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
45. Macrothix 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED65EBF3E272DFAD8" box="[372,520,1300,1325]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moinodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">hirsuticornis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
N 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED50FBF3F26A1FAD8" bold="true" box="[549,900,1301,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">orman and Brady, 1867 s.lat.</emphasis>
Recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED30FBF3F21F8FADB" author="Stingelin" box="[1061,1245,1301,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Stingelin, T. (1913) Cladoceren aus den Gebirgen von Kolumbien. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, 600 - 638." type="journal article" year="1913">Stingelin (1913)</bibRefCitation>
. Only Palearctic populations could be regarded as 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED51DBF1027D6FAA4" box="[567,755,1337,1361]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moinodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED51DBF1027D6FAA4" box="[567,755,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">M. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E364DCE41F72ED429BF102613FAA4" box="[771,822,1338,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED467BF1326DFFAA7" author="Smirnov" box="[845,1018,1337,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world. Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED33CBF102193FAA7" author="Kotov" box="[1046,1206,1338,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Kotov, A. A. (2007) Revision of the hirsuticornis - like species of Macrothrix Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Macrothricidae) from Subantarctic and temperate regions of the southern hemisphere. Journal of Natural History, 41, 2569 - 2620. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701689937" type="journal article" year="2007">Kotov (2007)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that all populations from southern South 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE41F72ED53FBF772750FA83" box="[533,629,1373,1398]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">America</collectingCountry>
belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED5D9BF74210DFA83" authority="Ekman, 1900" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1900" box="[755,1064,1373,1398]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moinodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviformis">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED5D9BF7426A1FA80" box="[755,900,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">M. oviformis</emphasis>
Ekman, 1900
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, in northern South 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE41F72ED7BDBFAB25D2FA6F" box="[151,247,1409,1434]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">America</collectingCountry>
this species should be revised because its identity with 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED449BFA826D7FA6C" box="[867,1010,1409,1433]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moinodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviformis">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED449BFA826D7FA6C" box="[867,1010,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">M. oviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not obvious. In 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE41F72ED3EBBFAB2017FA6F" box="[1217,1330,1409,1434]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the Andean region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7EDBFE326F3F9F3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1084,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBFE327A7FA17" bold="true" box="[199,642,1481,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBFE325CFFA14" bold="true" box="[199,234,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7DABFE32759FA17" authority="(Sars, 1901)" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[240,636,1481,1506]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7DABFE324CDFA17" bold="true" box="[240,488,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Macrothrix paulensis</emphasis>
(Sars, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded by Álvarez (2010). Neotropical species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED397BFE025F6F9F3" author="Kotov" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Hollwedel, W. (2004) Revision of the Macrothrix paulensis species group (Anomopoda, Cladocera, Branchiopoda) in Neotropics, with description of M. brandorffi n. sp. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 151 (1 - 2), 125 - 159." type="journal article" year="2004">Kotov &amp; Hollwedel 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED7F7BFC42496F9F3" author="Kotov" box="[221,435,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Kotov, A. A., Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Petrusek, A. (2013 a) World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species. Available from: http: // fada. biodiversity. be / group / show / 17 (accessed 6 April 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
Kotov 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED601BFC42446F9F0" box="[299,355,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
2013a
</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE41F72ED6CEBFC72770F9F3" box="[484,597,1517,1542]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the Caribbean region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7EDBC3B2069F9BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1084,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBC3B25CFF9DC" bold="true" box="[199,234,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7DEBC3B2742F9DF" authority="King, 1853" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[244,615,1553,1578]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7DEBC3B24FCF9DF" bold="true" box="[244,473,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Macrothrix spinosa</emphasis>
King, 1853
</taxonomicName>
. Recorded by Álvarez (2010); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED4E4BC3B2028F9DF" author="Fuentes-Reines" box="[974,1293,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Fuentes-Reines, J. M., Zoppi de Roa, E., Moron, E., Gamez, D. &amp; Lopez, C. (2012) Conocimiento de la fauna de Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) de la Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 41, 121 - 164." type="journal article" year="2012">
Fuentes-Reinés 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED3AEBC38219CF9DC" box="[1156,1209,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. (2012
</bibRefCitation>
, fig 10) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED7BDBC1F2480F9BB" author="Fuentes-Reines" box="[151,421,1589,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Fuentes-Reines, J. M. (2014 a) New Records of Cladocera (Crustacea: Anomopoda) from Laguna Navio Quebrado, La Guajira Department, Colombia. Nauplius, 22 (2), 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Fuentes-Reinés (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
. Pantropical taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED5A9BC1F260DF9BB" author="Smirnov" box="[643,808,1589,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world. Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE41F72ED470BC1F26EEF9BB" box="[858,971,1589,1614]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the Caribbean region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7EDBC73207DF963" blockId="5.[151,1436,1084,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBC732749F987" bold="true" box="[199,620,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBC7325CFF984" bold="true" box="[199,234,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7DFBC732742F987" authority="Sars, 1901" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" box="[245,615,1625,1650]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7DFBC7324FEF987" bold="true" box="[245,475,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Macrothrix elegans</emphasis>
Sars, 1901
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded by Álvarez (2010) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED32BBC732061F987" author="Fuentes-Reines" box="[1025,1348,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Fuentes-Reines, J. M., Zoppi de Roa, E., Moron, E., Gamez, D. &amp; Lopez, C. (2012) Conocimiento de la fauna de Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) de la Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 41, 121 - 164." type="journal article" year="2012">
Fuentes-Reinés 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED393BC7021C8F984" box="[1209,1261,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. (2012
</bibRefCitation>
, fig 9). Neotropical species (Dumont 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED6CCBC542732F960" box="[486,535,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. 2002; Kotov 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED593BC5427D4F960" box="[697,753,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
2004). In 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE41F72ED44FBC5726F3F963" box="[869,982,1661,1686]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the Caribbean region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7EDBC8B2441F928" blockId="5.[151,1436,1084,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7EDBC8B2741F94F" authority="Jurine, 1820" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1820" box="[199,612,1697,1722]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticornis">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBC8B249FF94C" box="[199,442,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Macrothrix laticornis</emphasis>
(Jurine, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
. Recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED423BC88268DF94F" author="Pearse" box="[777,936,1697,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Pearse, A. S. (1916) An account of the Crustacea collected by the Walker Expedition to Santa Marta - Colombia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 49, 530 - 556." type="journal article" year="1916">Pearse (1916)</bibRefCitation>
. Dubious records, the author most probably meant 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7C8BCEC2478F928" box="[226,349,1734,1757]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7C8BCEC2478F928" box="[226,349,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">M. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31304AFCE41F72DD7EDBCC32461FEE8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7EDBCC32791F8BF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1084,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7EDBCC32768F8F7" ID-CoL="3XC39" authority="Brady, 1886" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1886" box="[199,589,1769,1794]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBCC3249CF8F4" box="[199,441,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Macrothrix triserialis</emphasis>
Brady, 1886
</taxonomicName>
. Recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED5C4BCC32103F8F7" author="Stingelin" box="[750,1062,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Stingelin, T. (1913) Cladoceren aus den Gebirgen von Kolumbien. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, 600 - 638." type="journal article" year="1913">Stingelin (1913, figs 18-19)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED377BCC321DBF8F7" author="Brehm" box="[1117,1278,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Brehm, V. (1956) Cladocera aus Venezuela. Ergebnisse Deutsches Limnologischen Venezuela-Expedition 1952, 1, 217 - 232." type="journal article" year="1956">Brehm (1956)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED223BCC020B9F8F4" ID-CoL="3XC39" box="[1289,1436,1769,1793]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED223BCC020B9F8F4" box="[1289,1436,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">M. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics (Dumont 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED446BD2426BAF8D0" box="[876,927,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. 2002; Kotov 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED36FBD242152F8D0" box="[1093,1143,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. 2004). Populations from South 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE41F72ED7F5BD1B241AF8BF" box="[223,319,1841,1866]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">America</collectingCountry>
belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED69CBD182714F8BC" ID-CoL="3XBZK" box="[438,561,1841,1865]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED69CBD182714F8BC" box="[438,561,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">M. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7EDBD7F2070F864" blockId="5.[151,1436,1084,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7EDBD7F249CF898" ID-CoL="3XC39" box="[199,441,1877,1901]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBD7F249CF898" box="[199,441,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Macrothrix triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED695BD7C279EF89B" authority="Richard" authorityName="Richard" box="[447,699,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" rank="variety" variety="chevreuxi">
var. 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED6C5BD7F277EF898" box="[495,603,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">chevreuxi</emphasis>
Richard
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED5F7BD7F26B2F89B" author="Stingelin" box="[733,919,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Stingelin, T. (1913) Cladoceren aus den Gebirgen von Kolumbien. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, 600 - 638." type="journal article" year="1913">Stingelin (1913)</bibRefCitation>
. The name is applied improperly: in reality 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED257BD7C2426F864" ID-CoL="72S7T" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevreuxi">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED257BD7C2426F864" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">M. chevreuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a name for African 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED6D4BD53274EF864" ID-CoL="3XC39" box="[510,619,1913,1937]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED6D4BD53274EF864" box="[510,619,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like populations. Probaby, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED48ABD532173F867" author="Stingelin" box="[928,1110,1913,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Stingelin, T. (1913) Cladoceren aus den Gebirgen von Kolumbien. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, 600 - 638." type="journal article" year="1913">Stingelin (1913)</bibRefCitation>
dealt with 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED3F9BD50206BF864" ID-CoL="3XBZK" box="[1235,1358,1913,1937]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED3F9BD50206BF864" box="[1235,1358,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">M. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE41F72ED7EDBDB72006F82F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1084,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBDB72709F843" box="[199,556,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7EDBDB725C6F840" bold="true" box="[199,227,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">49</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE41F72ED7DBBDB72709F843" ID-CoL="74KZT" authority="Fryer &amp; Paggi, 1972" authorityName="Fryer &amp; Paggi" authorityYear="1972" box="[241,556,1949,1974]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Onchobunops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED7DBBDB72709F843" bold="true" box="[241,556,1949,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Onchobunops tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Fryer &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED5B4BDB72602F843" author="Paggi" box="[670,807,1949,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Paggi, J. C. (1972) Nota sistematica acerca de algunos cladoceros del genero Chydorus Leach 1843, de la Republica Argentina." type="book chapter" year="1972">Paggi, 1972</bibRefCitation>
. Recorded by Álvarez (2010) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED385BDB725FEF82F" author="Fuentes-Reines" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Fuentes-Reines, J. M., Zoppi de Roa, E., Moron, E., Gamez, D. &amp; Lopez, C. (2012) Conocimiento de la fauna de Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) de la Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 41, 121 - 164." type="journal article" year="2012">
Fuentes-Reinés 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED249BDB420B0F840" box="[1379,1429,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. (2012
</bibRefCitation>
, fig 11). Neotropical species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE41F72ED503BDE82625F82F" author="Kotov" box="[553,768,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Kotov, A. A., Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Petrusek, A. (2013 a) World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species. Available from: http: // fada. biodiversity. be / group / show / 17 (accessed 6 April 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
Kotov 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE41F72ED552BDE8278CF82C" box="[632,681,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE41F72ED41BBDEB2687F82F" box="[817,930,1985,2010]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the Caribbean region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB65724CE42F72DD7EDBAB22461FEE8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE42F72DD7EDBAB227D5FF45" bold="true" box="[199,752,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE42F72DD7EDBAB225CFFF45" bold="true" box="[199,234,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C092CA7CE42F72DD7DEBABD27CEFF45" ID-CoL="52WXB" authority="(Fischer, 1849)" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[244,747,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Streblocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricaudatus">
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE42F72DD7DEBABD2709FF45" bold="true" box="[244,556,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Streblocerus serricaudatus</emphasis>
(Fischer, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE42F72DD4B2BABD2170FF45" author="Stingelin" box="[920,1109,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Stingelin, T. (1913) Cladoceren aus den Gebirgen von Kolumbien. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, 600 - 638." type="journal article" year="1913">Stingelin (1913)</bibRefCitation>
. Holarctic species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE42F72DD210BABD25F6FF21" author="Smirnov" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world. Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
), nevertheless it has been reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE42F72DD5B7BA962626FF20" box="[669,771,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Australia</collectingCountry>
and the Neotropics (
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE42F72DD4DABA962151FF20" author="Paggi" box="[1008,1140,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Paggi, J. C. (1976) Cladoceros Macrothricidae nuevos para la fauna Argentina. Physis, seccion B, 35 (91), 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1976">Paggi 1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE42F72DD3AABA9620B2FF21" author="Smirnov" box="[1152,1431,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Smirnov, N. N. &amp; Timms, B. V. (1983) A revision of the Australian Cladocera (Crustacea). Records of the Australian Museum, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 132. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.1.1983.103" type="journal article" year="1983">Smirnov &amp; Timms 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF982AD5CE42F72DD7BDBACA2452FF0D" author="Kotov" box="[151,375,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Kotov, A. A., Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Petrusek, A. (2013 a) World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species. Available from: http: // fada. biodiversity. be / group / show / 17 (accessed 6 April 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
Kotov 
<emphasis id="B97D8B36CE42F72DD7CDBACB2401FF0D" box="[231,292,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">et al.</emphasis>
2013a
</bibRefCitation>
). Populations from non-Eurasian localities should be revised. In 
<collectingCountry id="F31E17B4CE42F72DD341BAF521F9FF0D" box="[1131,1244,223,248]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the Andean region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>