307 lines
30 KiB
XML
307 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C03720F54DF7147AD6E1D2AA7026686B">Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): zoogeography, distribution and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3066C3DA95E1CBA64BD8175FB57B5DA">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35B6A13935A0153FA832F590A353F5A9">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="208C4D4AFFD40E823B8DBD82C3A0EA9E">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039DB6551602FFEDB487E3A96A53C8A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195190030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB6551602FFEDB487E3A96A53C8A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DB6551602FFEDB487E3A96A53C8A2" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
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<paragraph id="8B8B07431602FFEDB487E3A96830CDDB" blockId="20.[441,873,142,202]" box="[441,873,142,167]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
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<heading id="D0C3B02F1602FFEDB487E3A96830CDDB" box="[441,873,142,167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01602FFEDB487E3A96830CDDB" authority="Forel, 1899" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1899" box="[441,873,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutior">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB487E3A96984CDDB" bold="true" box="[441,733,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Cardiocondyla minutior</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21602FFEDB7D8E3A96830CDDB" author="Forel A" box="[742,873,142,167]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" pagination="116 - 122" refId="ref19007" refString="Forel A. 1899. Heterogyna (Formicidae). Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1: 116 - 122." type="journal article" year="1899">Forel, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C81602FFEDB70BE39669B7CDB6" box="[565,750,177,202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B07431602FFEDB70BE39669B7CDB6" blockId="20.[441,873,142,202]" box="[565,750,177,202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F1BC61602FFEDB703E39669F7CDB6" box="[573,686,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[267,1048,142,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[267,1048,142,1678]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 10. Cardiocondyla minutior. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0746617, AntWeb.org, (Zach Lieberman). (c) Distribution map from recent records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184315/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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(a–c))
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C81602FFEDB59EE3C1689FCD82" box="[160,966,230,254]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B07431602FFEDB59EE3C1689FCD82" blockId="20.[160,966,230,254]" box="[160,966,230,254]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24206D1602FFEDB59EE3C1689FCD82" box="[160,966,230,254]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9521521602FFEDB59EE3C16988CD82" author="Forel A" box="[160,721,230,254]" page="120" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01602FFEDB59EE3C16988CD82" authority="Forel, 1899: 120" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1899" box="[160,721,230,254]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nuda" variety="minutior">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB59EE3C16A24CD82" box="[160,381,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Cardiocondyla nuda</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB489E3C1694DCD82" box="[439,532,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">minutior</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21602FFEDB722E3C16988CD82" author="Forel A" box="[540,721,230,254]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" pagination="116 - 122" refId="ref19007" refString="Forel A. 1899. Heterogyna (Formicidae). Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1: 116 - 122." type="journal article" year="1899">Forel, 1899: 120</bibRefCitation>
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(w.)
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<collectingRegion id="49F0C9A11602FFEDB635E3C16800CD82" box="[779,857,230,254]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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. Oceania.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C81602FFEDB59EE20E694ACF24" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8B07431602FFEDB59EE20E6A4DCC3F" blockId="20.[160,1156,297,600]" box="[160,276,297,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB59EE20E6A4DCC3F" bold="true" box="[160,276,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B07431602FFEDB59EE269694ACF24" blockId="20.[160,1156,297,600]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB59EE2696BB4CC1A" box="[160,237,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Worker</emphasis>
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. Eyes small, with distinct microsetae; posterior margin of head straight or very weakly concave; anterior clypeal margin with feeble median concavity; mesosomal outline in profile nearly straight or feebly convex; metanotal groove weakly impressed or entirely absent; propodeal spines short and acute; petiole in profile with concave anterior face and rounded node; petiolar node in dorsal view circular and as long as broad; postpetiole low, with a completely flat sternite and without anteroventral bulge. Head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole varying from dirty yellow to dark dirty brown, gaster brown to blackish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C81602FFEDB59EE1A36FDDCECF" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB59EE1A36AD9CFE2" bold="true" box="[160,384,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B07431602FFEDB59EE18F6FDDCECF" blockId="20.[160,1156,644,947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
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,
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(
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24 April
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, 279 m, (M.
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leg.),
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(18 w,
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D31602FFEDB7FEE1EC683CCF9F" box="[704,869,715,739]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
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, Himihil Protectorate,
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<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1602FFEDB156E1EC6A45CE7A" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" value="2014-04-23">
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23 April
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</collectingDate>
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, 355 m, (M.
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<collectionCode id="ED259F861602FFEDB491E1C96A9BCE7A" box="[431,450,750,774]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26C162951602FFEDB4EAE1C96943CE7A" box="[468,538,750,774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Sharaf</collectorName>
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leg.),
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,
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(12w,
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<collectionCode id="ED259F861602FFEDB6EDE1C96F40CE7A" box="[979,1049,750,774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">KSMA</collectionCode>
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D31602FFEDB111E1C96FD9CE7A" box="[1071,1152,750,774]" name="Yemen" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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, W.
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o,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1602FFEDB491E0376913CE54" box="[431,586,784,808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
21 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61602FFEDB72FE0376913CE54" box="[529,586,784,808]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014196" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="2014196.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 196 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861602FFEDB7F0E03769B8CE54" box="[718,737,784,808]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951602FFEDB7D3E037686ACE54" box="[749,819,784,808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841602FFEDB644E03768A5CE54" box="[890,1020,784,808]" degrees="12.54038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="12.54038">12.54038°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841602FFEDB136E0376FDACE54" box="[1032,1155,784,808]" degrees="54.17186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="54.17186">54.17186°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(2 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861602FFEDB5DEE0146A7FCE37" box="[224,294,819,843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1602FFEDB408E0146914CE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058345" collectingDate="2014-04-27" collectingDateMax="2014-04-24" collectingDateMin="2014-04-23" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sakhalof & Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.58954" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.3057" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31602FFEDB408E0146ADECE37" box="[310,391,819,843]" name="Yemen" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31602FFEDB4ADE014696CCE37" box="[403,565,819,843]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951602FFEDB75BE014699ECE37" box="[613,711,819,843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Sakhalof</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A21831602FFEDB7ECE0146835CE37" box="[722,876,819,843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" value="2014-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1602FFEDB7ECE0146835CE37" box="[722,876,819,843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" value="2014-04-27">27 April 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 48 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861602FFEDB6DFE01468ADCE37" box="[993,1012,819,843]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951602FFEDB6C1E0146F1CCE37" box="[1023,1093,819,843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841602FFEDB59EE0716A7BCE12" box="[160,290,854,878]" degrees="12.63311" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="12.63311">12.63311°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841602FFEDB40FE0716AF2CE12" box="[305,427,854,878]" degrees="54.05632" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="54.05632">54.05632°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(5 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861602FFEDB4C0E071691DCE12" box="[510,580,854,878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1602FFEDB766E0716821CEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058393" collectingDate="2014-04-22" collectingDateMax="2014-04-24" collectingDateMin="2014-04-23" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.58954" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.3057" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31602FFEDB766E07169F0CE12" box="[600,681,854,878]" name="Yemen" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31602FFEDB786E0716804CE12" box="[696,861,854,878]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lehanoh,
|
||
<date id="FF8A21831602FFEDB6E1E0716FD9CE12" box="[991,1152,854,878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" value="2014-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1602FFEDB6E1E0716FD9CE12" box="[991,1152,854,878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" value="2014-04-22">
|
||
22 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61602FFEDB179E0716FD9CE12" box="[1095,1152,854,878]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014931" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="2014931.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 931 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861602FFEDB426E05F6A72CEEC" box="[280,299,888,912]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951602FFEDB406E05F6A27CEEC" box="[312,382,888,912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841602FFEDB4F8E05F6911CEEC" box="[454,584,888,912]" degrees="12.57583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="12.57583">12.57583°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841602FFEDB76BE05F6996CEEC" box="[597,719,888,912]" degrees="54.04836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="54.04836">54.04836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(10 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861602FFEDB616E05F6837CEEC" box="[808,878,888,912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E1602FFEDB6BEE05F6FD8CECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058331" collectingDate="2014-04-22" collectingDateMax="2014-04-24" collectingDateMin="2014-04-23" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.58954" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.3057" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31602FFEDB6BEE05F6888CEEC" box="[896,977,888,912]" name="Yemen" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31602FFEDB6E3E05F6FD8CEEC" box="[989,1153,888,912]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dehejamo,
|
||
<date id="FF8A21831602FFEDB41FE0BC6AE2CECF" box="[289,443,923,947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" value="2014-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B1602FFEDB41FE0BC6AE2CECF" box="[289,443,923,947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" value="2014-04-22">
|
||
22 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA61602FFEDB4BCE0BC6AE2CECF" box="[386,443,923,947]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014563" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="2014563.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 563 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861602FFEDB702E0BC6916CECF" box="[572,591,923,947]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C162951602FFEDB764E0BC69F9CECF" box="[602,672,923,947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841602FFEDB7D8E0BC683ECECF" box="[742,871,923,947]" degrees="12.59049" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="12.59049">12.59049°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0061841602FFEDB64DE0BC68B4CECF" box="[883,1005,923,947]" degrees="54.05205" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="54.05205">54.05205°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F861602FFEDB10BE0BC6F22CECF" box="[1077,1147,923,947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E54C81602FFEDB59EE0F96A77C91C" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B07431602FFEDB59EE0F96A2ECE84" blockId="20.[160,1155,990,1120]" box="[160,375,990,1016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB59EE0F96A2ECE84" bold="true" box="[160,375,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B07431602FFEDB59EE7246A77C91C" blockId="20.[160,1155,990,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
|
||
This species was originally described from Hawaii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21602FFEDB7CDE7246837C967" author="Forel A" box="[755,878,1027,1051]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" pagination="116 - 122" refId="ref19007" refString="Forel A. 1899. Heterogyna (Formicidae). Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1: 116 - 122." type="journal article" year="1899">Forel 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is a cosmopolitan tramp species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21602FFEDB462E7016AB4C942" author="Seifert B" box="[348,493,1062,1086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" pagination="203 - 338" refId="ref20462" refString="Seifert B. 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera): formicidae - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B Botanik Zoologie. 104: 203 - 338." type="journal article" year="2003">Seifert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our collections represent a new record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D31602FFEDB110E7016FDAC942" box="[1070,1155,1062,1086]" name="Yemen" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E54C81602FFEDB59EE7AB6A53C8A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B07431602FFEDB59EE7AB694CC9DA" blockId="20.[160,1155,1164,1502]" box="[160,533,1164,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB59EE7AB694CC9DA" bold="true" box="[160,533,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Ecological and biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B07431602FFEDB59EE7976A53C8A2" blockId="20.[160,1155,1164,1502]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">
|
||
The nesting and foraging behaviours of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01602FFEDB7BAE79768D3C9B4" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1899" box="[644,906,1200,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB7BAE79768D3C9B4" box="[644,906,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Cardiocondyla minutior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are diverse. Workers were found in leaf litter under a date palm tree where the soil was moist and rich in accumulations of domestic livestock waste. Several specimens were observed foraging in leaf litter on a mountainside near a drainage where the soil was moist and supported diverse plant cover but was dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01602FFEDB7ADE61C68F4C82F" box="[659,941,1339,1363]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillus-veneris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB7ADE61C68F4C82F" box="[659,941,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Adiantum capillus-veneris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01602FFEDB6E6E61C6F38C82F" box="[984,1121,1339,1363]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A number of workers were found foraging in dry leaf litter under a small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01602FFEDB6CDE6796F12C80A" box="[1011,1099,1374,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Fagonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB6CDE6796F12C80A" box="[1011,1099,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Fagonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01602FFEDB598E6A76A05C8E4" box="[166,348,1408,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Several workers were found nesting in the moist basal leaves of a date palm tree trunk where hundreds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01602FFEDB709E68468A0C8C7" authority="(Roger, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[567,1017,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB511602FFEDB709E6846805C8C7" box="[567,860,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="336">Hypoponera punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21602FFEDB657E68468A8C8C7" author="Roger R" box="[873,1009,1443,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="336" pagination="225 - 259" refId="ref20220" refString="Roger R. 1859. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Ameisenfauna der Mittelmeerlander. I. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 3: 225 - 259." type="journal article" year="1859">Roger, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers cooccurred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |