256 lines
39 KiB
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256 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="DE414ABBF8F78A60B537E6064C4E4FB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="5802" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2018-0030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16533e21-bbe3-46c1-a4ba-70fca1112446" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504807" ID-ZooBank="D9893299-697F-4AA1-99D5-9575B313DB0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612473605461" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Schwartz, Michael D. & Chérot, Frédéric" docDate="2018" docId="039D4113FF81691AB831FF49FC447888" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.58.2.357-388.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 58 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0030" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Poppiolygus Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot 2018, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="962AF788-7A0F-425D-815E-D9585166FE04" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="FFA4396BFF9B6900B97EFFF4FF987E5D" masterDocTitle="Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus and related mirine taxa from eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1698927399759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="38397713D0EBAF349AA7834828092C24">Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus and related mirine taxa from eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D567CA20EF09176C3B62742FD3975C76" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="077D8CB4D90C01AF96DC65EB5BBF7D98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="034B3F978029EB44E8C45C3AB071C68F">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="430ACAB9EED58CFE78AE44D13090189C">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA, c / o Nameshi</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="756A11C2B75A149D28FF27565771318F">Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EAC6C0ADE1724403ABCE9B365BA21B3">- 33 -</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="456F53A56B20CE5ECAF2BF8423348D78">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CD9667AACB3D35AA1FB78ED79571D4C">Département de l’Etude du Milieu Naturel et Agricole, Service Public de Wallonie, Gembloux, BE- 5030, Belgium;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9DBC65848A9F67370B4C2141DA1D4C22">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9410DFB252D9C35EC1DE4BC76AC6F3CB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="6C6B19A3D72C19387F94653981C0AFDD">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F28C3CA6B9290092EEB677AE46C8A4FC">2018-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF1B13F528922A3060AF7175027FA15E">58</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D4113FF81691AB831FF49FC447888" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062014" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:962AF788-7A0F-425D-815E-D9585166FE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D4113FF81691AB831FF49FC447888" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF81691AB831FF49FDD87E88" box="[335,576,189,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF81691AB831FF49FDD87E88" blockId="26.[335,576,189,213]" box="[335,576,189,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
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<heading id="D0C34769FF81691AB831FF49FDD87E88" box="[335,576,189,213]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB831FF49FDD87E88" bold="true" box="[335,576,189,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691AB831FF49FE4E7E88" authority="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot, 2018" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2018" box="[335,470,189,213]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Poppiolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB831FF49FE4E7E88" bold="true" box="[335,470,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Poppiolygus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273916CFF81691AB8A2FF4AFDD87E88" box="[476,576,190,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF81691AB9E9FF19FF6F7F79" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF81691AB9E9FF19FF6F7F79" blockId="26.[151,759,237,292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB9E9FF19FEB77F59" bold="true" box="[151,303,237,260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
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<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF81691AB9E9FF19FF577F59" box="[151,207,237,260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691AB847FF19FD177F59" ID-CoL="3WR7M" authority="Reuter, 1885" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1885" box="[313,655,237,260]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalicus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB847FF19FE6E7F59" box="[313,502,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Lygus bengalicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF81691ABB7EFF19FD177F59" author="REUTER O. M." box="[512,655,237,260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref23357" refString="REUTER O. M. 1885: Species Capsidarum quas legit expeditio danica Galateae descripsit. Entomologisk Tidskrift 5: 195 - 200." type="journal article" year="1885">Reuter, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF81691AB9E9FEC8FEDC7CAE" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF81691AB9E9FEC8FEDC7CAE" blockId="26.[151,760,316,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB9E9FEC8FE967F0E" bold="true" box="[151,270,316,339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new genus can be distinguished from other related genera of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691AB8D6FEA8FE7E7F2E" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1833" box="[424,486,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB8D6FEA8FE7E7F2E" box="[424,486,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Lygus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex by the following combination of characters: Body flat, ovoid, not elongate; pronotum weakly carinate or keeled laterally; hemelytron not strongly declivous at cuneal fracture; pygophore lacking spine at base of left paramere; left paramere roundly developed basally; right paramere bulbous apically, not significantly shorter than left one; endosoma with clearly sclerotized primary and secondary lobes; female bursa copulatrix rather simple, largely membranous, with elongate ovoid sclerotized rings that are separated from each other mesially; and posterior wall with thin-rimmed narrow interramal lobe and small, ovoid dorsal structure, lacking dorsal structure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF81691AB9E9FD08FE2879CE" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF81691AB9E9FD08FD0978CE" blockId="26.[151,760,316,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB9E9FD08FEFE7D4E" bold="true" box="[151,358,763,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB859FD0FFEFE7D4E" bold="true" box="[295,358,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Male.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Body oval, rather flat. COLOURATION: Clavus and cuneus not darkened. Tibia uniformly pale, without dark spots at bases of spines; spines pale reddish brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsal surface shiny, with uniformly distributed, simple, silky, short, semierect setae. Hemelytron shiny, densely, shallowly and irregularly punctate. STURCTURE: Head somewhat oblique, short; base of vertex with a confluent, narrow, transverse carina about half as thick as pronotal collar; frons weakly striolate.Antenna relatively long, slender. Labium slender, reaching middle of metacoxa. Pronotum weakly carinate laterally; calli indistinct; collar about as thick as base of antennal segment II; scutellum flat. Legs relatively long. GENITALIA (
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691AB815FB68FD9A7AEE" box="[363,514,1180,1203]" captionStart="Figs 159–169" captionStartId="25.[151,188,1976,1995]" captionTargetBox="[219,1341,552,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-199@25.[206,1381,549,1958]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 159–169. Male (159–161, 164–167) and female (162–163, 168–169) genitalia of Miyamotolygus rufilori (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (159–163) and Poppiolygus bengalicus (Reuter, 1885) (164–169). 159 – apex of pygophore with parameres, ventral view; 160, 165 – left paramere; 166 – right paramere; 161, 167 – aedeagus; 162, 168 – bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 163, 169 – posterior wall, anterior view; 164 – apex of pygophore with parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504837/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Figs 164–167</figureCitation>
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): Pygophore somewhat triangularly projected at apex, without spine at base of left paramere. Left paramere horse-head-shaped, with sensory lobe roundly developed basally; hypophysis with median projection generally elongate and tapered towards apex and with a weak process at distal margin (
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691ABB2BFAC8FD2A7B0E" box="[597,690,1340,1363]" captionStart="Figs 159–169" captionStartId="25.[151,188,1976,1995]" captionTargetBox="[219,1341,552,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-199@25.[206,1381,549,1958]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 159–169. Male (159–161, 164–167) and female (162–163, 168–169) genitalia of Miyamotolygus rufilori (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (159–163) and Poppiolygus bengalicus (Reuter, 1885) (164–169). 159 – apex of pygophore with parameres, ventral view; 160, 165 – left paramere; 166 – right paramere; 161, 167 – aedeagus; 162, 168 – bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 163, 169 – posterior wall, anterior view; 164 – apex of pygophore with parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504837/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
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); right paramere not significantly shorter than left one, bulbous apically, with a small, truncate hypophysis (
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691ABBF7FA88FD737BCE" box="[649,747,1404,1427]" captionStart="Figs 159–169" captionStartId="25.[151,188,1976,1995]" captionTargetBox="[219,1341,552,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-199@25.[206,1381,549,1958]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 159–169. Male (159–161, 164–167) and female (162–163, 168–169) genitalia of Miyamotolygus rufilori (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (159–163) and Poppiolygus bengalicus (Reuter, 1885) (164–169). 159 – apex of pygophore with parameres, ventral view; 160, 165 – left paramere; 166 – right paramere; 161, 167 – aedeagus; 162, 168 – bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 163, 169 – posterior wall, anterior view; 164 – apex of pygophore with parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504837/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
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). Endosoma composed of three lobes; primary lobal-sclerite (PL) narrow but distinct, associated to secondary gonopore and distal seminal duct; secondary lobal-sclerite (SL) developed, almost straight, tapered towards apex; endosomal lobal-sclerites not much elongate, shorter than primary membranous lobe; secondary gonopore thick-rimmed, with small, rounded aperture; seminal duct roundly expanded apically behind secondary gonopore (
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691ABB56F988FD1D78CE" box="[552,645,1660,1683]" captionStart="Figs 159–169" captionStartId="25.[151,188,1976,1995]" captionTargetBox="[219,1341,552,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-199@25.[206,1381,549,1958]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 159–169. Male (159–161, 164–167) and female (162–163, 168–169) genitalia of Miyamotolygus rufilori (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (159–163) and Poppiolygus bengalicus (Reuter, 1885) (164–169). 159 – apex of pygophore with parameres, ventral view; 160, 165 – left paramere; 166 – right paramere; 161, 167 – aedeagus; 162, 168 – bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 163, 169 – posterior wall, anterior view; 164 – apex of pygophore with parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504837/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF81691AB9CBF96FFE2879CE" blockId="26.[151,760,316,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB9CBF96FFE8878EE" bold="true" box="[181,272,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Female.</emphasis>
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GENITALIA (
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691AB8C5F968FDC278EE" box="[443,602,1692,1715]" captionStart="Figs 159–169" captionStartId="25.[151,188,1976,1995]" captionTargetBox="[219,1341,552,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-199@25.[206,1381,549,1958]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 159–169. Male (159–161, 164–167) and female (162–163, 168–169) genitalia of Miyamotolygus rufilori (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (159–163) and Poppiolygus bengalicus (Reuter, 1885) (164–169). 159 – apex of pygophore with parameres, ventral view; 160, 165 – left paramere; 166 – right paramere; 161, 167 – aedeagus; 162, 168 – bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 163, 169 – posterior wall, anterior view; 164 – apex of pygophore with parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504837/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Figs 168–169</figureCitation>
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): Bursa copulatrix (
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691AB9A0F948FEA1788E" box="[222,313,1724,1747]" captionStart="Figs 159–169" captionStartId="25.[151,188,1976,1995]" captionTargetBox="[219,1341,552,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-199@25.[206,1381,549,1958]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 159–169. Male (159–161, 164–167) and female (162–163, 168–169) genitalia of Miyamotolygus rufilori (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (159–163) and Poppiolygus bengalicus (Reuter, 1885) (164–169). 159 – apex of pygophore with parameres, ventral view; 160, 165 – left paramere; 166 – right paramere; 161, 167 – aedeagus; 162, 168 – bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 163, 169 – posterior wall, anterior view; 164 – apex of pygophore with parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504837/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
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) weakly sclerotized, largely membranous including ventral labiate plate (VLP); sclerotized rings elongate-ovoid, thin-rimmed, separated from each other mesally. Posterior wall (
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691AB8D9F8E8FD90796E" box="[423,520,1820,1843]" captionStart="Figs 159–169" captionStartId="25.[151,188,1976,1995]" captionTargetBox="[219,1341,552,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-199@25.[206,1381,549,1958]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 159–169. Male (159–161, 164–167) and female (162–163, 168–169) genitalia of Miyamotolygus rufilori (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (159–163) and Poppiolygus bengalicus (Reuter, 1885) (164–169). 159 – apex of pygophore with parameres, ventral view; 160, 165 – left paramere; 166 – right paramere; 161, 167 – aedeagus; 162, 168 – bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 163, 169 – posterior wall, anterior view; 164 – apex of pygophore with parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504837/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
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) with small, rounded dorsal structure (DOS), lacking lateral lobe; interramal lobe (IRL) narrow, somewhat roundly produced at middle; interramal sclerite narrow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF81691AB9E9F868FDF979AE" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF81691AB9E9F868FDF979AE" blockId="26.[151,760,316,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB9E9F868FE8079EE" bold="true" box="[151,280,1948,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the Finnish heteropterist Bertil R. Poppius (1876–1916), in honor of his great efforts to describe numerous mirine taxa; masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF81691AB9E9F808FC087EA8" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF81691AB9E9F808FC087EA8" blockId="26.[151,760,316,2067]" lastBlockId="26.[828,1437,190,1749]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691AB9E9F808FEB2764E" bold="true" box="[151,298,2044,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the Oriental Region, and subtropical and warm temperate zones of eastern Palearctic Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF81691ABA42FF0AFC447888" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF81691ABA42FF0AFA057CC8" blockId="26.[828,1437,190,1749]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABA42FF0AFC237F48" bold="true" box="[828,955,254,277]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The genitalia of the present new genus are similar to those of ‘broadly conceived’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABDC5FEEAFAB27F68" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[1211,1322,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABDC5FEEAFAB27F68" box="[1211,1322,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Dagbertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was originally established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF81691ABD3FFECAFB737F08" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[1089,1259,318,341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" pagination="194 - 206" refId="ref22816" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1904 a: Rhynchotal Notes. XXI. Heteroptera, fam. Capsidae (Part II). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 13: 194 - 206." type="journal article" year="1904">DISTANT (1904a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABA42FEAAFBFB7F28" authority="Butler, 1877" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" box="[828,1123,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABA42FEAAFC4E7F28" box="[828,982,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Lygus darwini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF81691ABAA0FEAAFBFB7F28" author="BUTLER A. G." box="[990,1123,350,373]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref22489" refString="BUTLER A. G. 1877: Account of the Zoological Expedition made during the visit of H. M. S. Petrel to the Galapagos Islands. X. Lepidoptera, Orthoptera and Hemiptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877: 86 - 91." type="journal article" year="1877">Butler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691ABD0AFEAAFB5B7F28" box="[1140,1219,350,373]" captionStart="Figs 54–65" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1959,1978]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,390,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[160,1427,382,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 54–65. Habitus images of species of the Lygus complex. 54–55 – Anthophilolygus alaneylesi sp. nov. (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand): 54 – ♀, ventral view, 54 –♁; 56–57 – A. bakeri (Poppius, 1915): 56 –♁ (Nagasaki, Japan), 57 –♀ (Okinawa, Japan); 58 – Lygus dybasi Carvalho, 1956,♁ (KUEC) with incorrect paratype label and determination (as Lygus yapensis n. sp.); 59 – Micromimetus rubrotinctus (Carvalho, 1956), allotype♀; 60–61 – M. sunweni sp. nov.: 60 – holotype,♁, 61 – same, left lateral view; 62–63 – Miyamotolygus rufilorum (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (Kathmandu, Nepal): 62 –♁, ventral view, 63 – ♀; 64 – Dagbertus darwini (Butler, 1904), holotype (Galapagos, BMNH); 65 – D. olivaceus (Reuter, 1907), ♁ (Florida, USA). Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504819/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two additional species endemic to Galapagos Islands.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABDB2FE8AFAA37FC8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[1228,1339,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABDB2FE8AFAA37FC8" box="[1228,1339,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Dagbertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been poorly defined, without any effective diagnostic features, until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF81691ABA09FE4AFB807F88" author="KELTON L. A." box="[887,1048,446,469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" pagination="277 - 301" refId="ref22991" refString="KELTON L. A. 1955: Genera and subgenera of the Lygus-complex (Hemiptera: Miridae). Canadian Entomologist 87: 277 - 301." type="journal article" year="1955">KELTON (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the first time indicated several significant characters in the male and female genitalia, based on examinations of four species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABC69FE0AFC5E7C68" authority="Reuter, 1907" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABC69FE0AFA047C48" box="[1303,1436,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">D. olivaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Reuter, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691ABAB1FDEAFB837C68" box="[975,1051,542,565]" captionStart="Figs 54–65" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1959,1978]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,390,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[160,1427,382,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 54–65. Habitus images of species of the Lygus complex. 54–55 – Anthophilolygus alaneylesi sp. nov. (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand): 54 – ♀, ventral view, 54 –♁; 56–57 – A. bakeri (Poppius, 1915): 56 –♁ (Nagasaki, Japan), 57 –♀ (Okinawa, Japan); 58 – Lygus dybasi Carvalho, 1956,♁ (KUEC) with incorrect paratype label and determination (as Lygus yapensis n. sp.); 59 – Micromimetus rubrotinctus (Carvalho, 1956), allotype♀; 60–61 – M. sunweni sp. nov.: 60 – holotype,♁, 61 – same, left lateral view; 62–63 – Miyamotolygus rufilorum (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (Kathmandu, Nepal): 62 –♁, ventral view, 63 – ♀; 64 – Dagbertus darwini (Butler, 1904), holotype (Galapagos, BMNH); 65 – D. olivaceus (Reuter, 1907), ♁ (Florida, USA). Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504819/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) from the continental New World, in addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABACCFDCAFA927C08" authority="(Walker, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[946,1290,574,597]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABACCFDCAFBFF7C08" box="[946,1127,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">D. quadrinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1873)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Galapagos. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF81691ABD74FDAAFB597C28" author="CARVALHO J. C. M. & GAGNE W. C." box="[1034,1217,606,629]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" pagination="147 - 219" refId="ref22738" refString="CARVALHO J. C. M. & GAGNE W. C. 1968: Miridae of the Galapagos Islands (Heteroptera). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 36: 147 - 219." type="journal article" year="1968">CARVALHO (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also redescribed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF81691ABA42FD8AFCF27CC8" box="[828,874,638,661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABAB8FD8AFBAE7CC8" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" box="[966,1078,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABAB8FD8AFBAE7CC8" box="[966,1078,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">D. darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with figures of the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF81691ABA24FD6AFB6D7B28" blockId="26.[828,1437,190,1749]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
|
||
The external appearance of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF81691ABDC5FD6AFB717CE8" box="[1211,1257,670,693]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABCFCFD6AFC097C88" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABCFCFD6AFC097C88" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">D. darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691ABADAFD4AFC617C88" box="[932,1017,702,725]" captionStart="Figs 54–65" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1959,1978]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,390,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[160,1427,382,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 54–65. Habitus images of species of the Lygus complex. 54–55 – Anthophilolygus alaneylesi sp. nov. (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand): 54 – ♀, ventral view, 54 –♁; 56–57 – A. bakeri (Poppius, 1915): 56 –♁ (Nagasaki, Japan), 57 –♀ (Okinawa, Japan); 58 – Lygus dybasi Carvalho, 1956,♁ (KUEC) with incorrect paratype label and determination (as Lygus yapensis n. sp.); 59 – Micromimetus rubrotinctus (Carvalho, 1956), allotype♀; 60–61 – M. sunweni sp. nov.: 60 – holotype,♁, 61 – same, left lateral view; 62–63 – Miyamotolygus rufilorum (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (Kathmandu, Nepal): 62 –♁, ventral view, 63 – ♀; 64 – Dagbertus darwini (Butler, 1904), holotype (Galapagos, BMNH); 65 – D. olivaceus (Reuter, 1907), ♁ (Florida, USA). Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504819/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
, the elongate body with clear dorsal stripes reminiscent of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABDDCFD2AFCE87D48" authority="Poppius, 1911" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ommatodema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABDDCFD2AFAA07CA8" box="[1186,1336,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Ommatodema</emphasis>
|
||
Poppius, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or Ethiopian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABA84FD0AFA927D48" authority="Leston, 1952" authorityName="Leston" authorityYear="1952" box="[1018,1290,766,789]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Taylorilygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABA84FD0AFBE57D48" box="[1018,1149,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Taylorilygus</emphasis>
|
||
Leston, 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) suggests that this taxon evidently differs from those accommodated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABA42FCCAFC357D08" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[828,941,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABA42FCCAFC357D08" box="[828,941,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Dagbertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the regions other than the New World including Galapagos Archipelago. Therefore, current definition and concept of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABD28FC8AFB5F7DC8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[1110,1223,894,917]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABD28FC8AFB5F7DC8" box="[1110,1223,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Dagbertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Oceania may be provisional, and no true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABD34FC6AFB237DE8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[1098,1211,926,949]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABD34FC6AFB237DE8" box="[1098,1211,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Dagbertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is presumed to occur in the Oriental Region. The following characters could redefine typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABD4FFC2AFB747DA8" authority=": Body" authorityName="Body" box="[1073,1260,990,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABD4FFC2AFB3A7DA8" box="[1073,1186,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Dagbertus</emphasis>
|
||
: Body
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
elongate-ovoid, moderate in size (around 4.0 mm); dorsum polished, with clear, dark stripes on pronotum, scutellum and hemelytron; pronotum margined laterally; pronotal collar raised, about as thick as basal transverse carina of vertex; scutellum somewhat arched; hemelytron subhyaline; pygophore lacking spine at base of left paramere; left paramere tumid, with horse-head-shaped hypophysis that has one elongate projection and the other shorter process at its dorsal-apical margin; right paramere ovoid, less than half as long as left one, with tiny triangular hypophysis; and endosoma with elongate, ctenoid, medially broadened primary lobalsclerite and membranous secondary lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF81691ABA24FA8AFC447888" blockId="26.[828,1437,190,1749]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
|
||
The combination of characters mentioned in the above diagnosis allows us to distinguish the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABC38FA6AFCEC7B88" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Poppiolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABC38FA6AFCEC7B88" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Poppiolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other superficially similar congeners, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABA42FA2AFC327BA8" box="[828,938,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABA42FA2AFC327BA8" box="[828,938,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Dagbertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABACBFA2AFBD37BA8" authorityName=": SCHUH" authorityYear="2013" box="[949,1099,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Micromimetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABACBFA2AFBD37BA8" box="[949,1099,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Micromimetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABD14FA2AFB577BA8" box="[1130,1231,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABD14FA2AFB537BA8" authorityName=": SCHUH" authorityYear="1995" box="[1130,1227,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prolygus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition, a single representative of our new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABDE9FA0AFA0E7848" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1175,1430,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Poppiolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9402C17FF81691ABDE9FA0AFA0E7848" box="[1175,1430,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Poppiolygus bengalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is now revealed to be associated only with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABC62F9EAFA047868" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1827" box="[1308,1436,1566,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Persicarieae">Persicarieae</taxonomicName>
|
||
weeds (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF81691ABAF2F9CAFBBD7808" box="[908,1061,1598,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF81691ABD51F9CAFB307808" box="[1071,1192,1598,1621]" captionStart="Figs 83–93" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[151,1436,189,1794]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 83–93. Habitus images of Asian species of the Lygus complex. 83–84 – Apolygopsis nigra sp. nov. (Poppius, 1915): 83 – ♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand), 84 – ♀ (Kathmandu, Nepal). 85 – Apolygopsis nigritula (Linnavuori, 1961), ♀ (Nagasaki, Japan). 86 – Apolygopsis furvocarinata Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2002, adults aggregated on Fraxinus griffitii (Iriomote Island, Japan). 87–89 – Miyamotolygus rufilorum (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (Kathmandu, Nepal): 87–88 – ♁, 89 – ♀. 90–93 – Poppiolygus bengalicus (Reuter, 1885): 90 –♀ (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand), 91 – ♀ (Ayeyawady, Myanmar), 92 – ♁ (Kaski, Nepal), 93 – final instar nymph (Kasuki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504825/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="383">Figs 92–93</figureCitation>
|
||
) grown predominantly at open water margins (marsh, stream or paddy field) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF81691ABA3DF98AFC6878C8" author="YASUNAGA T." box="[835,1008,1662,1685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" pagination="111 - 351" refId="ref23650" refString="YASUNAGA T. 2001: Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: YASUNAGA T., TAKAI M. & KAWASAWA T. (eds.): A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96, 111 - 351 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2001">YASUNAGA 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF81691ABA85F98AFB2578C8" author="ZHENG L. Y. & LU N. & LIU G. & XU B." box="[1019,1213,1662,1685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="383" refId="ref23942" refString="ZHENG L. Y., LU N., LIU G. & XU B. 2004: Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 33. Science Press, Beijing, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. (in Chinese, with English keys and descriptions of new taxa)." type="book" year="2004">ZHENG et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its specialized host and habitat preferences would support establishment of the new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |