297 lines
35 KiB
XML
297 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="58C6CD13AB2A3F302EA95A021E6BB835" ID-CLB-Dataset="46674" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78178115-1993-4097-8509-da178140505d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460368388915" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A. & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2011" docId="039D1968FFBAAB01FF02FE41FAFA71CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02915p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2915" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clunio jonesi Saether & Andersen, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFA46110FFB6AB0FFF95FFD5FFFE7371" masterDocTitle="Chironomidae from Gough, Nightingale and Tristan da Cunha islands" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698295451183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8CE2BB50677C5FF8849D279638D4CDB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BDFEA94DB1C39187697B7BDD4FD0116">
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<mods:title id="A332A3A80A0BBE6260053592690C8C7B">Chironomidae from Gough, Nightingale and Tristan da Cunha islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DC3061AC5835B5C6530524AA4185FC53" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B198B56D85DFE6FC580CAFFF4E367120">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F05158E1CC403DEC956D9497DB4D9847">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="991BD6F15A90886DF4694081F79DD167" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24FB147FCBB5635D2497C766C45DBE42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B01B1EC7354CC20EC08B9517DC806E9">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8DAC5AF0589B38225FFD25B0D711EC9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="989F3C58F12D651B7846EA4412B4DC63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="49B59F25F6482E390A4A657CEFA4099D">
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<mods:date id="57CB39FBBADB34C2494C4EEC8879AB9B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="24F70FEFEE6C3FAC96507FBD3AC12506" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA9D3DEF1E58494EFB9B52AE08BACDCD">2915</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4CEB94F0AC80BC9C7E9CC1363087B6C1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="78F7268A86FF6C36C3E662DB1270E47F">19</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="10236F425633376695BA94406FC9F753">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="27EF8B5A6F99F8498FF7D6550184A479" type="CLB-Dataset">46674</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0885862CF250ED7273EA24B57559755A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF235B7740DBC8B84A57B55D3E01553D" type="GBIF-Dataset">78178115-1993-4097-8509-da178140505d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACA36743701B3F259AD319C81AD8BB3C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FCCF4F905AC39C1579EA90FE9BC6C5A" type="Zenodo-Dep">206060</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D1968FFBAAB01FF02FE41FAFA71CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D1968FFBAAB01FF02FE41FAFA71CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D1968FFBAAB01FF02FE41FAFA71CE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBAAB03FF02FE41FED972BF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF02FE41FE7C72DC" blockId="12.[151,386,403,462]" box="[151,386,403,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0C31F12FFBAAB03FF02FE41FE7C72DC" bold="true" box="[151,386,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF02FE41FE7C72DC" bold="true" box="[151,386,403,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FF02FE41FEC772DF" ID-CoL="8BJD8" box="[151,313,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF02FE41FEC772DF" bold="true" box="[151,313,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clunio jonesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C917FFBAAB03FED5FE46FE7C72DC" box="[320,386,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF02FE63FED972BF" blockId="12.[151,386,403,462]" box="[151,295,438,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBAAB03FF0AFE63FEE172BF" box="[159,287,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,334,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,303,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Clunio jonesi sp. n., male. 23 — antenna; 24 — wing; 25 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 26 — hypopygium, ventral view; 27 — apodemes, dorsal view to the left, ventral view to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206066/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 23–27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBAAB03FF02FE2AFD047165" box="[151,762,510,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF02FE2AFD047165" blockId="12.[151,762,510,533]" box="[151,762,510,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB248F50FFBAAB03FF02FE2AFD047165" box="[151,762,510,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FF02FE2AFDED7164" ID-CoL="WCLW" authority="Freeman (1962: 78)" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,531,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF02FE2AFEBC7164" box="[151,322,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clunio africanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958E6FFFBAAB03FEDDFE2AFDED7164" author="Freeman" box="[328,531,510,533]" page="78" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBAAB03FEDDFE2AFDED7164" author="Freeman" box="[328,531,510,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Freeman, P. (1962) Diptera Nematocera from Gough Island, South Atlantic. Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy, 31, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1962">Freeman (1962: 78)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, not
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958E6FFFBAAB03FDD1FE2AFD087165" author="Hesse" box="[580,758,510,532]" page="165" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBAAB03FDD1FE2AFD3D7165" author="Hesse" box="[580,707,511,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hesse, A. J. (1937) A new species of clunionine-chironomid from the coast of southern Africa. Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy, 6, 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1937">Hesse, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 165
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBAAB03FF02FD91FF0771D5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF02FD91FF0771D5" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF02FD91FEBC712D" bold="true" box="[151,322,579,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="548F16DCFFBAAB03FF02FD91FF2E712D" box="[151,208,580,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548F16DCFFBAAB03FEDEFD91FE4D712D" box="[331,435,580,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FE6BFD96FD41712D" bold="true" box="[510,703,579,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBAAB03FE6BFD96FDA7712D" box="[510,601,579,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">GOUGH</collectionCode>
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<collectingCountry id="F323E8EEFFBAAB03FDF5FD96FD49712D" box="[608,695,579,604]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Site SB1 at Seal Beach, 40o20'667"S,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBAAB03FBFBFD91FB6C713E" box="[1134,1170,577,604]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
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52'199"W, supralittoral,
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<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBAAB03FF02FDBDFF3971F1" box="[151,199,616,640]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., 2000, Malaise, C. Hänel & A.G. Jones (
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<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBAAB03FD6EFDBDFCAC71F1" box="[763,850,616,640]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="548F16DCFFBAAB03FCFEFDBCFC2271F0" box="[875,988,617,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBAAB03FC7EFDBDFBB471F1" box="[1003,1098,616,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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||
, as
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||
<typeStatus id="548F16DCFFBAAB03FBEBFDBDFB1E71F1" box="[1150,1248,616,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBAAB03FB61FDBDFAB371F1" box="[1268,1357,616,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBAAB03FAC8FDBDFA6671F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14233" box="[1373,1432,616,640]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14233" name="Trinity College" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TCD</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBAAB03FF02FD59FF1371D5" box="[151,237,652,676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBAAB03FF52FD65FCC470B6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF52FD65FC8C71B9" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" box="[199,882,688,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF52FD65FEB071B9" bold="true" box="[199,334,688,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
Named in honor of the collector Dr. A. G. Jones.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF52FD06FCC470B6" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF52FD06FE2F719D" bold="true" box="[199,465,723,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FD4EFD00FC08719D" authority="Hesse, 1937" authorityName="Hesse" authorityYear="1937" box="[731,1014,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FD4EFD00FC9B719D" box="[731,869,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. africanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBAAB03FCF8FD00FC08719D" author="Hesse" box="[877,1014,724,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hesse, A. J. (1937) A new species of clunionine-chironomid from the coast of southern Africa. Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy, 6, 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1937">Hesse, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FBB8FD00FABB719D" authority="Saether, 2004" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="2004" box="[1069,1349,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FBB8FD00FB55719D" box="[1069,1195,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. gerlachi</emphasis>
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Saether,
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<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBAAB03FA98FD01FABB719D" box="[1293,1349,724,748]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in having hairy eyes, strongly curved tibial spur and in the strongly incised third tarsomere on the hind leg as well as in the shape of the aedeagus. It differs by having ultimate flagellomere as long as the 4 preceding segments (as long as 3 preceding segments in
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<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FE3BFC94FDC67029" box="[430,568,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FE3BFC94FDC67029" box="[430,568,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, as 6–7 preceding in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FCBFFC94FC567029" box="[810,936,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FCBFFC94FC567029" box="[810,936,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. gerlachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), scutellum with 18–26 setae (as opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBAAB03FF02FCB1FF04700D" box="[151,250,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FE97FCB0FE7E700D" box="[258,384,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FE97FCB0FE7E700D" box="[258,384,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. gerlachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), all legs with only one tibial spur and gonostylus with only 1–2 apical spines (as opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBAAB03FF02FC5DFF1270D1" box="[151,236,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FF66FC5CFE8F70D1" box="[243,369,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF66FC5CFE8F70D1" box="[243,369,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. gerlachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FE3DFC5CFDCD70D1" box="[424,563,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FE3DFC5CFDCD70D1" box="[424,563,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Cu1 is strongly and abruptly curved and sometimes recurved at apex, differing from the other two species with more gently curved Cu1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBAAB03FF52FC00FD9775EE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF52FC00FAA37760" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF52FC00FE65709F" bold="true" box="[199,411,981,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6, except when otherwise stated). Total length 2.02–2.84,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBAAB03FBC9FC00FB3C709C" box="[1116,1218,981,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.49" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.49">2.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.52– 2.15,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBAAB03FF43FC2CFEC37760" box="[214,317,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length / wing length 1.22–1.41, 1.34. Wing length / length of profemur 3.57–4.01, 3.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF52FBC8FD0E7744" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" box="[199,752,1053,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF52FBC8FEB77744" box="[199,329,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Pale brown with hypopygium darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF50FB97FD4F767C" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF50FB97FEF7772B" box="[197,265,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes hairy. Scapus 64–75 μm (3) long, 60–75 μm (3) wide. Pedicel 64–83, 73 μm long; 53–64, 60 μm wide. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBAAB03FEDBFBB0FE5C770C" box="[334,418,1125,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,334,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,303,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Clunio jonesi sp. n., male. 23 — antenna; 24 — wing; 25 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 26 — hypopygium, ventral view; 27 — apodemes, dorsal view to the left, ventral view to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206066/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 9 flagellomeres, ultimate flagellomere as long as 4 preceding flagellomeres, basal flagellomere 0.80–1.09, 0.97 times as long as ultimate. AR 0.35–0.45, 0.38. Lengths (in μm) of flagellomeres: 124–188, 150; 34–49, 43; 30–45, 37; 30–45, 37; 32–41, 38; 32–41, 38; 34–45, 40; 30–41, 37; 128–173, 156. No temporal setae. Clypeus without setae. Tentorium 68 μm (2) long, 11–15 μm (2) wide. Basal palpomere 19–26, 22 μm long; second palpomere 41–56, 50 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF50FACFFE177624" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF50FACFFEE07643" box="[197,286,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsocentrals 4–6, 5; acrostichals 3–4, 4, far anterior; prealars 3–7, 5. Scutellum with 18–26, 22 setae in multiserial transverse rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF50FAB6FC4276D1" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF50FAB6FF03760B" box="[197,253,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBAAB03FE85FAB4FE987608" box="[272,358,1377,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,334,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,303,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Clunio jonesi sp. n., male. 23 — antenna; 24 — wing; 25 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 26 — hypopygium, ventral view; 27 — apodemes, dorsal view to the left, ventral view to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206066/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). VR 1.23–1.39, 1.31. R with 1–5, 3 setae; R1 with 1–4, 2; R4+5 with 3–6, 5 setae; other veins bare. Cu1 strongly and abruptly curved and sometimes recurved at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF50FA65FCBF757E" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF50FA65FEFF76B6" box="[197,257,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Spur of fore tibia 26–45, 33 μm long; of mid tibia 26–45, 36 μm long; of hind tibia 34–56, 43 μm long; all spurs strongly curved at apex. Width at apex of fore tibia 49–71, 61 μm; of mid tibia 47–71, 57 μm; of hind tibia 53–81, 63 μm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B69DC5FFBAAB03FD72FA22FCC3757E" box="[743,829,1527,1551]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 5. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Clunio jonesi sp. n., male (n = 6)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF50F9C9FD9775EE" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF50F9C9FEAA7542" box="[197,340,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBAAB03FEF6F9CEFE187542" box="[355,486,1563,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,334,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,303,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Clunio jonesi sp. n., male. 23 — antenna; 24 — wing; 25 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 26 — hypopygium, ventral view; 27 — apodemes, dorsal view to the left, ventral view to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206066/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 2–17, 10 strong setae and 2–8, 5 very weak lateral setae. Gonocoxite 416–525, 458 μm long; with about 8–10, 9 setae on inner apical margin. Gonostylus 255–326, 286 μm long; with 1–2, 2 apical spines; 4–11, 8 μm long; inner fold also with 1 weak, but broad spine, 4–11, 7 μm long at apex. HR 1.57–1.63, 1.60; HV 0.79–0.92, 0.87.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBAAB01FF50F979FAFA71CE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF50F979FC8D7497" blockId="12.[151,1437,577,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF50F979FEC775B5" bold="true" box="[197,313,1708,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FE2EF97EFD5575B2" authority="Haliday, 1855" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1855" box="[443,683,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FE2EF97EFDF975B2" box="[443,519,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clunio</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in need of revision. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FB8BF979FB7C75B2" box="[1054,1154,1708,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FB8BF979FB7C75B2" box="[1054,1154,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. jonesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FA83F979FEC07596" authority="Edwards, 1926" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FA83F979FA6275B2" box="[1302,1436,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBAAB03FF02F91AFEC07596" author="Edwards" box="[151,318,1743,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1926) On marine Chironomidae (Diptera); with descriptions of a new genus and four new species from Samoa. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 96 (3), 779 - 806." type="journal article" year="1926">Edwards, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having hairy eyes and strongly curved tibial spur; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FC44F905FB147596" authority="Hesse, 1937" authorityName="Hesse" authorityYear="1937" box="[977,1258,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FC44F905FBA57596" box="[977,1115,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBAAB03FBF4F905FB147596" author="Hesse" box="[1121,1258,1743,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hesse, A. J. (1937) A new species of clunionine-chironomid from the coast of southern Africa. Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy, 6, 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1937">Hesse, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FA8BF905FE36747A" authority="Saether (Saether 2004: 294)" authorityName="Saether (Saether" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FA8BF905FA627596" box="[1310,1436,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. gerlachi</emphasis>
|
||
Saether (Saether 2004: 294)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having ultimate flagellomere as long as the 4 preceding segments, stronger curved Cu1 and only 1–2 apical spines on the gonostylus; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FC9FF8CDFB15745E" authority="Tokunaga (Tokunaga 1964: 537)" authorityName="Tokunaga (Tokunaga" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="1964" box="[778,1259,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuthilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FC9FF8CDFC88745E" box="[778,886,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. tuthilli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBAAB03FCE8F8C2FB53745E" author="Tokunaga" box="[893,1197,1815,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Chironomidae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, 12 (5), 485 - 628." type="journal article" year="1964">Tokunaga (Tokunaga 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 537)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the few apical spines on the gonostylus and an entirely different aedeagus; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FC24F8EAFB6E7427" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[945,1168,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FC24F8EAFBD17427" box="[945,1071,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. marinus</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the strongly incised third tarsomere on the hind leg, the strongly curved tibial spurs and more numerous setae on the scutellum. However, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBAAB03FEFAF853FD8774EF" author="Edwards" box="[367,633,1926,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1926) On marine Chironomidae (Diptera); with descriptions of a new genus and four new species from Samoa. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 96 (3), 779 - 806." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="a">Edwards (1926 fig. 2a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
there are 9 flagellomeres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FC59F852FBB574EF" box="[972,1099,1927,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FC59F852FBB574EF" box="[972,1099,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. marinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBAAB03FB0BF853FA6274EF" author="Tokunaga" box="[1182,1436,1926,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Chironomidae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, 12 (5), 485 - 628." type="journal article" year="1964">Tokunaga (1964: 537)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions 10 flagellomeres indicating that they have different species. The hypopygium is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FA17F87EFF0D7497" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FA17F87EFF0D7497" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. marinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as for instance illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBAAB03FDA9F81BFC8E7497" author="Strenzke" box="[572,880,1998,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Strenzke, K. (1960) Metamorphose und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Gattung Clunio Hal. (Dipt.) (Terrestrische Chironomiden XXIV). Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo', 22, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1960">Strenzke (1960 figs 11–14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBBAB02FF50FF4DFC5073A5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBBAB02FF50FF4DFE0773C1" bold="true" box="[197,505,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
It is remarkable that a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBBAB02FC99FF4DFCA673C1" box="[780,856,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBBAB02FC99FF4DFCA673C1" box="[780,856,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Clunio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be collected in a Malaise trap as the adults ‘skate’ on the water surface. The species is known from Gough Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BF8F6FFBBAB02FF02F8ADFC7874DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206066/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[261,1334,334,1851]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBBAB02FF02F8ADFC7874DC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1912,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBBAB02FF02F8ADFEB974FF" bold="true" box="[151,327,1912,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 23–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBBAB02FEDBF8ACFE2874FE" box="[334,470,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBBAB02FEDBF8ACFE2874FE" box="[334,470,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Clunio jonesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBBAB02FE4BF8ACFDE674FF" bold="true" box="[478,536,1913,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C917FFBBAB02FE4BF8ACFDE674FF" box="[478,536,1913,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. 23—antenna; 24—wing; 25—hypopygium, dorsal view; 26—hypopygium, ventral view; 27—apodemes, dorsal view to the left, ventral view to the right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BF8F6FFB8AB01FF02FF4DFBE773DF" box="[151,1049,152,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FF02FF4DFBE773DF" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[151,1049,152,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFB8AB01FF02FF4DFEFA73DC" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFB8AB01FD57FF4DFCB473DF" box="[706,842,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clunio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFB8AB01FD57FF4DFCB473DF" box="[706,842,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clunio jonesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940746CFFB8AB01FCC5FF4DFC7673DC" bold="true" box="[848,904,152,173]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C917FFB8AB01FCC5FF4DFC7673DC" box="[848,904,152,173]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (n = 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FEC8FF1CFB327392" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[349,1228,201,227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fe ti ta1 ta2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FF0AFF23FAE9727A" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[159,1303,245,271]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">p1 406–595, 496 595–898, 747 142–189, 167 47–66, 53</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FF0AFEF7FAE97247" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[159,1303,289,315]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">p2 510–718, 603 473–699, 581 95–113, 106 38–47, 43</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FF0AFE98FAE97213" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[159,1303,332,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">p3 558–794, 669 539–775, 660 104–142, 126 38–57, 50</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FEC8FEACFB2D72FF" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[349,1235,377,402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ta3 ta4 ta5 LR</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FF0AFE70FAAE72CB" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[159,1360,420,446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">p1 38–57, 45 38–47, 40 47–76, 57 0.21–0.24, 0.23</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FF0AFE04FAAE7297" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[159,1360,464,490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">p2 33–38, 37 28–38, 31 43–66, 53 0.16–0.20, 0.18</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FF0AFE28FAAE7163" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[159,1360,508,534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">p3 57–95, 79 28–47, 38 47–85, 65 0.18–0.21, 0.19</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FEC8FDFCFB53714F" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[349,1197,553,574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BV SV BR</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FF0AFD87FAFA7116" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[159,1284,593,619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">p1 6.42–8.28, 7.34 6.94–8.06, 7.43 0.6–1.0, 0.9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FF0AFDABFAFA71E2" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[159,1284,637,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">p2 7.13–9.82, 8.18 10.40–12.50, 11.28 0.8–1.1, 1.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFB8AB01FF0AFD7FFAFA71CE" blockId="14.[151,1360,152,707]" box="[159,1284,681,707]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">p3 5.69–7.53, 6.41 9.71–11.07, 10.46 1.1–1.7, 1.3</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |