487 lines
53 KiB
XML
487 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="900B64125B697802545BE6CD5AC66712" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.430.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876272" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727822931757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leme, Elton M. C., Ribeiro, Otávio B. C., Souza, Fernanda Vidigal D., Souza, Everton Hilo De, Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. & Fontana, André P." docDate="2020" docId="039687DD6671303DD5D9F7DDB004FAAF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.430.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 430 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cryptanthus guanduensis Leme & L. Kollmann 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFAFFFA56675303BD551F47DB562FF97" masterDocTitle="Miscellaneous new species in the “ Cryptanthoid complex ” (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from Eastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1727827592259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="C4F3CAF9C442D097B97B1757CC47DBC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0194BE25ED0234E64805AD281BF3F6A6">
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<mods:title id="10B39DA6C7349E7CDE8281C8E90EC340">Miscellaneous new species in the “ Cryptanthoid complex ” (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from Eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="85C1081A066FF30BB711175692680227" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9DF34FE807FA73B701B674E70A6FD7FC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F9E36941DC2B09C55DFC4578A02E24F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="28DF0ECCE0FF0A513B68F2EC6A715DDC">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EEB11239B2C88591F7EB5503D825AAA">Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="079682954633F0D1661E16A3907533F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2B99F5D478F698A41E08AD2D3ACCC93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7EE5161880E7BE7EFF681F3C31AC9CDD">Ribeiro, Otávio B. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FC4720A89592EFF44609E7D599A298C5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="75B382D6AA04063F031ACA46221C14BD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1DB954F2488F1120CA9DEC6CA1FD63FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="00AB70AFA9BB670159599C55E9AC279C">Souza, Fernanda Vidigal D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="86621E266BED843C7224C6BCF0555D31" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9F9D1560A7700DCAAD3FACEF52742E2F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73124C150E47B032FD06E2862537CA3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0E7192919170309C1F579A585079C836">Souza, Everton Hilo De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1801B5D9D76D0B4FEF6DF1935747A2A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25FDB72E65480208B2AA2350BD898E8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A2E37865566DE73D2909851353BEB45">Kollmann, Ludovic J. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="33D5F6BFF0AD51D21B1FC0A0BBCC0749" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5129A68FB0505077BAEA0E6223D95E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6733F49F6571A44FE4103E62E84F428A">Fontana, André P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E6F04E6C05E37CE8AFA72D39B1156D47">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="14BCA45E4DBE27DB5673229181495FC9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="939D907EFEFA38AA2A96A5CFB47156B3">
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<mods:date id="874EB88B6A2FF04199DBC1A4E87E17A2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59802FE119B5A6D92093BA8C4DF6C49C">2020-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="34C49331E9945998691C691E27730450">430</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F539F5E87EC223D98BE85B8280F6A14" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5045350ECFD8C25FD13FFA79EA5AE757">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0BF8A6187F9EC16085B95C750CB05FD3">157</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="B57409B886AA6F0FF3EA20BD81BAACD7">
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<mods:url id="C7745B17C55BCD4C51545571454976AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.3.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6F89504C5573D2AB4689A8A9E3469F94">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A91E89C0E020C0B4705A6F4B29AA93AA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.430.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75A49BCF928A8A56B65D2EC5B895D766" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C5ADEA78843828EB4564A02FD7C3252" type="Zenodo-Dep">13876272</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687DD6671303DD5D9F7DDB004FAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687DD6671303DD5D9F7DDB004FAAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687DD6671303DD5D9F7DDB004FAAF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="C32565406671303FD5D9F7DDB6B7FC2D" box="[136,981,928,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036CB6671303FD5D9F7DDB6B7FC2D" blockId="4.[136,1452,928,1205]" box="[136,981,928,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="D0C881A76671303FD5D9F7DDB6B7FC2D" box="[136,981,928,955]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5D9F7DDB5D0FC2D" bold="true" box="[136,178,928,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">1.2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD5E8F7DDB7BCFC2D" ID-CoL="9V48P" authority="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,734,928,955]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanduensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5E8F7DDB483FC2C" bold="true" box="[185,481,928,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Cryptanthus guanduensis</emphasis>
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Leme & L. Kollmann
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD7B8F7DCB623FC2D" box="[745,833,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857A26671303FD7B8F7DCB623FC2D" box="[745,833,929,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD7B8F7DCB658FC2C" bold="true" box="[745,826,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">sp. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4E6671303FD601F7DDB6AFFC2D" box="[848,973,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[177,1410,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptanthus guanduensis from Pedra do Souza, trail to “capelinha”, Baixo Guandu, Espírito Santo state, (Leme 8902 et al.): A. Small group of plants at type locality. B. General view of the vegetation along the trail to “capelinha”. C. Habit. D. Details of the inflorescence highlighting the distinct central head of staminate flowers and a single hermaphrodite flower of the lateral flower fascicle. E. Conduplicate-patent stigma type." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2 A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32565406671303FD5D9F7B5B461FBDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6671303FD5D9F7B5B461FBDD" blockId="4.[136,1452,928,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5D9F7B5B589FC49" bold="true" box="[136,235,968,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
:––This new species can be distinguished from the morphologically closest relative,
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD144F7B5B06CFC4A" box="[1045,1294,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD144F7B5B068FC4A" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2014" box="[1045,1290,968,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robsonianus">Cryptanthus robsonianus</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
by the narrower leaf blades (
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||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD468F791B4CBFB96" box="[313,425,1004,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.8 cm</quantity>
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD4E2F790B4AFFB95" box="[435,461,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD487F791B755FB96" box="[470,567,1004,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
), that are narrowly lanceolate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD622F790B6E5FB95" box="[883,903,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. narrowly oblanceolate), green to yellowish green (
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD0C0F790B0C7FB95" box="[1425,1445,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
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||
. prevailingly dark purplish-wine), sepals higher connate (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD7B4F06DB62CFBB2" box="[741,846,1040,1061]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD604F06CB612FBB1" box="[853,880,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD626F06DB6B4FBB2" box="[887,982,1040,1061]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
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||
), and lobes densely denticulate (
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD044F06CB04BFBB1" box="[1301,1321,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
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||
. spinulose to entire).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32565406671303FD5D9F025B596FB22" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6671303FD5D9F025B596FB22" blockId="4.[136,1452,928,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5D9F025B5D8FBFA" bold="true" box="[136,186,1112,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:––
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||
<collectingCountry id="F328765B6671303FD586F025B451FBFA" box="[215,307,1112,1133]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8296671303FD46CF025B4A8FBFA" box="[317,458,1112,1134]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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||
: Baixo Guandu, at the border with Aimorés,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8296671303FD6D5F025B159FBFA" box="[900,1083,1112,1134]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
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||
, Pedra do Souza, trail to “capelinha”,
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||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD5ECF001B59FFB06" box="[189,253,1148,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="212.0">212 m</quantity>
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||
elevation,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C6671303FD43AF001B495FB06" box="[363,503,1148,1169]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="42.8" value="-19.495222">19º29’42.8” S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C6671303FD752F001B7F1FB06" box="[515,659,1148,1170]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="07.5" value="-40.96875">40º58’07.5” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF81100B6671303FD7F3F001B64BFB06" box="[674,809,1148,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="2014-06-21">21 June 2014</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD664F000B6DDFB06" box="[821,959,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">E. Leme 8902</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD69CF000B025FB05" box="[973,1351,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">L. Kollmann, A.P. Fontana & V. Leme</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488696671303FD007F001B0CEFB05" box="[1366,1452,1148,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
RB!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32565406671303FD5D9F0A0B187F820" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6671303FD5D9F0A0B187F820" blockId="4.[136,1452,1244,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5D9F0A0B470FB60" bold="true" box="[136,274,1245,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:––
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD467F0A1B41DFB60" bold="true" box="[310,383,1244,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Plants</emphasis>
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||
stemless, propagating by short basal shoots.
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD6CCF0A0B68EFB60" bold="true" box="[925,1004,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD6A9F0A0B107FB60" box="[1016,1125,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 8 in</quantity>
|
||
number, slightly arcuate to spreading at anthesis, laxly arranged and forming an open rosette;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD620F17DB6DFFA8C" bold="true" box="[881,957,1280,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">sheath</emphasis>
|
||
inconspicuous, greenish to reddish, densely lepidote and distinctly rugose abaxially near distal end;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD7AFF15EB65EFAA9" bold="true" box="[766,828,1315,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">blade</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly lanceolate, apex caudate, distinctly narrowed toward the base but not petiolate, 20–34 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD726F13BB79BFAF6" box="[631,761,1350,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.8 cm</quantity>
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||
, coriaceous, canaliculate mainly toward the base, nearly flat toward the apex, green to yellowish-green toward the apex, reddish near the base, non-lustrous, abaxially densely and coarsely white lepidote, adaxially glabrous except for the subdensely white lepidote apex, margins slightly undulate, densely spinulose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD431F1CDB4CAFA5D" bold="true" box="[352,424,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">spines</emphasis>
|
||
triangular, straight to slightly antrorsely uncinate, reddish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD11BF1CDB1DFFA5C" box="[1098,1213,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD057F1CDB006FA5C" box="[1286,1380,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5D9F1AEB447FA79" bold="true" box="[136,293,1491,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
sessile, shortly corymbose,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD73CF1A9B7E5FA7A" box="[621,647,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD7C8F1AEB78AFA79" box="[665,744,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD667F1A9B632FA7A" box="[822,848,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD630F1AEB6D2FA79" box="[865,944,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, once branched at the base and bearing a conspicuous, simple, central head of densely arranged flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD6E4F18BB13FF986" bold="true" box="[949,1117,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">primary bracts</emphasis>
|
||
resembling the leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD033F18BB588F9A3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">flower fascicles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD5A3F264B45BF9A3" box="[242,313,1561,1588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
number, inconspicuous, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD7DDF267B7C4F9A4" box="[652,678,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 flowers, complanate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD6EFF264B129F9A3" bold="true" box="[958,1099,1561,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
triangular, acuminate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD01EF267B00BF9A4" box="[1359,1385,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD5D9F240B5B9F9C0" box="[136,219,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, membranaceous, greenish toward the apex, densely and coarsely lepidote mainly toward the apex, densely spinulose, equalling to slightly exceeding the ovary, those of the flower fascicles distinctly carinate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD1A7F21DB031F9EC" bold="true" box="[1270,1363,1632,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
sessile, odorless, the perfect ones
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD4E2F2FEB74CF909" box="[435,558,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="55.0">55–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (with the petals extended), the staminate ones shorter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD1B3F2FEB04AF909" bold="true" box="[1250,1320,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD060F2FEB0CEF909" box="[1329,1452,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connate for
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD401F2DAB4A9F956" box="[336,459,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whitish, densely and coarsely whitish lepidote, lobes ovate-lanceolate, long acuminate, 7–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD584F2B4B429F973" box="[213,331,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, symmetrical, obtusely carinate, margins densely and inconspicuously denticulate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD055F2B4B025F973" bold="true" box="[1284,1351,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">petals</emphasis>
|
||
ligulate, apex acute, white except for the slightly greenish apex, exceeding the stamens but spreading-recurved at anthesis and exposing them; those of the perfect flowers 38–39 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD78EF36DB641F8BC" box="[735,803,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, connate at the base for
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD164F36DB1C1F8BC" box="[1077,1187,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bearing 2 conspicuous longitudinal callosities at the base of the free lobes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD79DF34EB63AF8DA" box="[716,856,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD79DF34EB655F8D9" bold="true" box="[716,823,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
ca
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD637F34EB6D7F8D9" box="[870,949,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, adnate to the petal-tube and free above it;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5F6F32BB442F8E7" box="[167,288,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5F6F32BB59CF8E6" bold="true" box="[167,254,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
ca
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD47EF32AB412F8E6" box="[303,368,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dorsifixed near the base, base distinctly bilobed, apex obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD125F32BB1A2F8E7" bold="true" box="[1140,1216,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
conduplicate-patent, lobes
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD598F307B581F804" box="[201,227,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD5A0F307B453F803" box="[241,305,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, margins scalloped, without papillae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD60BF307B6F8F803" bold="true" box="[858,922,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly subclavate, trigonous,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD054F307B07DF804" box="[1285,1311,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD034F304B0C5F803" box="[1381,1447,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whitish, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD409F3E0B767F820" bold="true" box="[344,517,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">epigynous tube</emphasis>
|
||
lacking;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD73CF3E1B79EF820" bold="true" box="[621,764,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">placentation</emphasis>
|
||
apical;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD604F3E1B6FCF820" bold="true" box="[853,926,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ovules</emphasis>
|
||
few, obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD163F3E0B118F820" bold="true" box="[1074,1146,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32565406671303DD5ECF3BDB770FEDF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6671303DD5ECF3BDB03DFE96" blockId="4.[136,1452,1244,2081]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,1337]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5ECF3BDB7EBF84D" bold="true" box="[189,649,1984,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Distribution, habitat and conservation</emphasis>
|
||
:––
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD7FCF3BDB6A9F84D" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[685,971,1984,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanduensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD7FCF3BDB6A9F84D" box="[685,971,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Cryptanthus guanduensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found growing as a terrestrial species in a hill known as Pedra do Souza, an isolated, granitic inselberg situated on the banks of the Doce River, in the county of Baixo Guandu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8296671303FD4E3FC7BB7F0F7B6" box="[434,658,2054,2081]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at the border with the county of Aimorés,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8296671303FD1D5FC7BB03FF7B6" box="[1156,1373,2054,2081]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488696673303DD5D9F4E2B5DAFF2E" box="[136,184,159,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population, the isolated individuals were scattered or formed small groups on the partially shaded forest floor in the fragments of semideciduous Atlantic Forest that partially covers the hill (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4E6673303DD6B6F4BFB10BFF4B" box="[999,1129,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[177,1410,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptanthus guanduensis from Pedra do Souza, trail to “capelinha”, Baixo Guandu, Espírito Santo state, (Leme 8902 et al.): A. Small group of plants at type locality. B. General view of the vegetation along the trail to “capelinha”. C. Habit. D. Details of the inflorescence highlighting the distinct central head of staminate flowers and a single hermaphrodite flower of the lateral flower fascicle. E. Conduplicate-patent stigma type." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vegetation of Pedra do Souza is additionally composed by extensive areas of rupicolous species that predominate on the rock outrops.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4066436670303ED5D9F3D9B481F7B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" startId="5.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[177,1410,190,1932]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6670303ED5D9F3D9B481F7B2" blockId="5.[136,1453,1956,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96670303ED5D9F3D9B595F82E" bold="true" box="[136,247,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486670303ED457F3D9B49FF82E" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[262,509,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanduensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96670303ED457F3D9B49FF82E" box="[262,509,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Cryptanthus guanduensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pedra do Souza, trail to “capelinha”, Baixo Guandu, Espírito Santo state, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96670303ED074F3D8B5C0F84A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Leme 8902 et al.</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96670303ED5E4F3B5B5A4F84A" bold="true" box="[181,198,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Small group of plants at type locality.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96670303ED713F3B5B730F84A" bold="true" box="[578,594,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">B</emphasis>
|
||
. General view of the vegetation along the trail to “capelinha”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96670303ED1FFF3B5B1DDF849" bold="true" box="[1198,1215,1992,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96670303ED05DF3B5B07FF84A" bold="true" box="[1292,1309,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of the inflorescence highlighting the distinct central head of staminate flowers and a single hermaphrodite flower of the lateral flower fascicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96670303ED5D9FC6DB5FAF7B2" bold="true" box="[136,152,2064,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Conduplicate-patent stigma type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6673303DD5ECF577B770FEDF" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
According to the “B.1.a” and “B.2.a + b” criteria adopted by IUCN (2012),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD15CF576B1DBFEB3" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[1037,1209,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanduensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD15CF576B1DBFEB3" box="[1037,1209,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">C. guanduensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be considered a critically endangered species (CR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32565406673303DD5ECF52FB004FAAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6673303DD5ECF52FB761FE07" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD5ECF52FB45CFEFB" bold="true" box="[189,318,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:––The name of this new species is a reference to the county of Baixo Guandu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8296673303DD199F52FB0C5FEFA" box="[1224,1447,338,365]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD582F50AB4E2FE07" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[211,384,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanduensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD582F50AB4E2FE07" box="[211,384,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">C. guanduensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6673303DD5ECF5E7B4BCFD1B" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD5ECF5E7B43EFE23" bold="true" box="[189,348,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD4D1F5E7B7C2FE23" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[384,672,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanduensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD4D1F5E7B7C2FE23" box="[384,672,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Cryptanthus guanduensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD6BFF5E6B01AFE22" authority="Leme (2014: 150)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="2014" box="[1006,1400,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robsonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD6BFF5E6B1F9FE23" box="[1006,1179,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">C. robsonianus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3A6673303DD1F7F5E6B01AFE22" author="Leme, E. M." box="[1190,1400,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="150 - 155" refId="ref31972" refString="Leme, E. M. C (2014) A new species of Cryptanthus from Espirito Santo, Brazil. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 64: 150 - 155." type="journal article" year="2014">Leme (2014: 150)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from it by the narrower leaf blades (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD7D8F5C3B669FE4E" box="[649,779,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD647F5C2B657FE4F" box="[790,821,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD66EF5C3B6CDFE4F" box="[831,943,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
), that are narrowly lanceolate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD04CF5C2B056FE4F" box="[1309,1332,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. narrowly oblanceolate), green to yellowish green (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD70AF59EB710FE6B" box="[603,626,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. prevailingly dark purplish-wine), and adaxially glabrous except for the subdensely white lepidote apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD755F67AB779FDB7" box="[516,539,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. densely and coarsely white lepidote near the base and glabrescent toward the apex), sepals higher connate at the base (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD704F657B7ACFDD2" box="[597,718,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD784F656B791FDD3" box="[725,755,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD7AAF657B60BFDD3" box="[763,873,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
), lobes densely denticulate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD1F6F656B1DCFDD3" box="[1191,1214,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. spinulose to entire), petals smaller (38–39 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD4C5F633B4B6FDFE" box="[404,468,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD48BF632B493FDFF" box="[474,497,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD4AEF632B77BFDFF" box="[511,537,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 45 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD70EF633B7C1FDFF" box="[607,675,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), higher connate at the base (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD6B5F633B12DFDFE" box="[996,1103,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD104F632B10EFDFF" box="[1109,1132,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD128F633B1B8FDFF" box="[1145,1242,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and stigma wider (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD5C0F60EB5C9FD1B" box="[145,171,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD5EBF60FB599FD1A" box="[186,251,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD450F60EB47AFD1B" box="[257,280,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD476F60EB423FD1B" box="[295,321,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD41EF60FB4F2FD1A" box="[335,400,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6673303DD5ECF6EBB4C0FB8F" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
On the other hand, this new species is morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD6C5F6EAB07BFD27" authority="Leme (2001: 12)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="2001" box="[916,1305,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD6C5F6EAB133FD27" box="[916,1105,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">C. argyrophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3A6673303DD108F6EAB07BFD27" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[1113,1305,662,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref31795" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (2001) New Cryptanthus species from Espirito Santo state, Brazil. Cryptanthus Society Journal 16: 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="2001">Leme (2001: 12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing by leaf blades without a protruded thicker median zone (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD7B2F6C6B798FD43" box="[739,762,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. bearing a slightly protruded thicker median zone), adaxially glabrous except for the subdensely white lepidote apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD640F6A2B64AFD6F" box="[785,808,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. densely and coarsely white lepidote throughout), floral bracts triangular (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD407F77EB40FFC8B" box="[342,365,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. suboblong) and larger (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD7DCF77EB7C5FC8B" box="[653,679,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD7A8F77FB629FC8A" box="[761,843,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD604F77EB60EFC8B" box="[853,876,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD62FF77EB6FAFC8B" box="[894,920,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD6B8F77FB150FC8B" box="[1001,1074,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), sepal lobes densely denticulate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD5C0F75AB5CAFCD7" box="[145,168,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. entire), and stigma lobes broader (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD719F75AB700FCD7" box="[584,610,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD722F75BB7D5FCD6" box="[627,695,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD790F75AB7BAFCD7" box="[705,728,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD7B8F75AB661FCD7" box="[745,771,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD645F75BB63AFCD6" box="[788,856,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide). Another more distantly related species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD0C3F75AB66EFCF3" authority="Leme & L. Kollmann (Leme et al. 2010: 29)" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD0C3F75AB469FCF3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">C. capitellatus</emphasis>
|
||
Leme & L. Kollmann (Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD70CF736B7EDFCF3" box="[605,655,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010: 29)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD612F736B692FCF3" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[835,1008,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanduensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD612F736B692FCF3" box="[835,1008,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">C. guanduensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by leaf blades not petiolate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD5AAF712B470FC1F" box="[251,274,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. petiolate to subpetiolate), comparatively broader (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD60EF713B682FC1E" box="[863,992,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD6BBF712B163FC1F" box="[1002,1025,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD143F713B1F4FC1F" box="[1042,1174,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
), floral bracts triangular (sublinear lanceolate or narrowly triangular), broader (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD7A1F7EEB673FC3B" box="[752,785,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD648F7EFB60AFC3A" box="[793,872,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD63EF7EEB6E4FC3B" box="[879,902,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD6C4F7EFB695FC3B" box="[917,1015,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), flowers longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD1ECF7EFB05AFC3A" box="[1213,1336,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="55.0">55–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD06EF7EEB034FC3B" box="[1343,1366,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD034F7EFB5DAFC47" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="32.0">32–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
), sepals longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD423F7CBB48CFC46" box="[370,494,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD4A7F7CAB76FFC47" box="[502,525,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD74CF7CBB7FEFC47" box="[541,668,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with broader lobes (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD6C5F7CBB168FC46" box="[916,1034,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD143F7CAB14BFC47" box="[1042,1065,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD168F7CBB1D2FC47" box="[1081,1200,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and petals acute (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD0DCF7CAB0C6FC47" box="[1421,1444,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. subacute to obtuse and emarginate-cucullate), larger (38–39 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD61FF7A7B6F2FC62" box="[846,912,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD6C9F7A6B6CDFC63" box="[920,943,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 24–30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD174F7A7B1E5FC63" box="[1061,1159,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), which are more connate (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD5C1F783B59EFB8E" box="[144,252,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD452F782B478FB8F" box="[259,282,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD479F782B420FB8F" box="[296,322,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD400F783B4F4FB8F" box="[337,406,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6673303DD5ECF05FB004FAAF" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Finally we compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD4F2F05EB732FBAB" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[419,592,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanduensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD4F2F05EB732FBAB" box="[419,592,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">C. guanduensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the morphologically poorly known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD14FF05EB0C4FBAB" authority="L. B. Smith (1955: 24)" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1955" box="[1054,1446,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD14FF05EB1C6FBAB" box="[1054,1188,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">C. minarum</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3A6673303DD1B4F05FB0C4FBAB" author="Smith, L. B." box="[1253,1446,1058,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref33266" refString="Smith, L. B. (1955) The Bromeliaceae of Brazil. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 126: 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1955">Smith (1955: 24)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the single representative of the genus growing in the geographical range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD10FF03BB04AFBF7" authorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka (Leme et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Mez" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1118,1320,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hoplocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD10FF03BB04AFBF7" box="[1118,1320,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Hoplocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Iron Quadrangle of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8296673303DD463F017B765FB12" box="[306,519,1130,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488696673303DD653F016B650FB12" box="[770,818,1131,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only based on a single collection from 1902, in Pico do Itabira area, half way between Ouro Preto and Belo Horizonte.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD6C4F0F3B1E8FB3F" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[917,1162,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD6C4F0F3B1E8FB3F" box="[917,1162,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Cryptanthus minarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was never collected again and its
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488696673303DD58CF0CEB46FFB5A" box="[221,269,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality was completely destroyed by mining activities. However, it is possible to distinguish this new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486673303DD44DF0AAB4C3FB67" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[284,417,1239,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD44DF0AAB4C3FB67" box="[284,417,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">C. minarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the broader leaf blades (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD784F0ABB631FB66" box="[725,851,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD608F0AAB612FB67" box="[857,880,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD62FF0ABB69CFB67" box="[894,1022,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
), inflorescence bearing a conspicuous, simple, central head of densely arranged flowers (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD7EDF086B7B1FA83" box="[700,723,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. without a noticeable central head of flowers), and longer sepals (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD5C1F163B468FAAE" box="[144,266,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD440F162B44AFAAF" box="[273,296,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD467F162B432FAAF" box="[310,336,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6673303DD40EF163B4D0FAAF" box="[351,434,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with ovate-lanceolate and long acuminate lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96673303DD6B8F162B162FAAF" box="[1001,1024,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. broadly elliptic and apiculate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |