584 lines
65 KiB
XML
584 lines
65 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CA3AAD80D8B999C3B4FFD1EB9D9861A3">Four new species of parasitoid wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) described through a citizen science partnership with schools in regional South Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3329531187FD32C3A66AE41E64601115" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="96A4C8D97F64B38F5EFA9C3FFDFDD10A">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D48C55812771970D8C55019DDD70A0E8">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1C8D8B9623B1A9D8A644BE0DB57193A">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="310541B6CC397D4DC1DB35F9EF705CA9">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia & andy. austin @ adelaide. edu. au, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9602 - 2276</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F174C7F89313E057C2A3F0B3788588F1">Investigators, Citizen Science Participants Of Insect</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9E3F8989991AED7CAC0A3BA3AD65F03">Students and teachers of Cowell Area School, Macclesfield Primary School, Ramco Primary School and Waikerie Primary School, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="50515C26129DF7D09F87E43A21480886">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C069473144A8213B099D603011E2FE2">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462008CE34A495F9482452F974" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,798,1677,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drioplanetus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD72008CE34A495F94826A6F97B" bold="true" box="[151,490,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Glyptapanteles drioplanetus</emphasis>
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Fagan-Jeffries & Austin
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD72008CE34A495F8D326C5F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,393,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</emphasis>
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,
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&
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yr 5–7 class, M/T, EFJ2020MT9,
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1033 (
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: 32-45153, BOLD:
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:
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.
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<collectorName id="26CA53132008CE34A14FF84627FCF812" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Mantel M</collectorName>
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/T, 2010 001,
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79 (
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:32-45154, BOLD:
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.
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|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53132008CE34A571F80E2548F836" box="[371,516,1995,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">M.S. Harvey</collectorName>
|
||
, M/T,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53132008CE34A64EF80E258FF836" box="[588,707,1995,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Extraction</collectorName>
|
||
117 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE002008CE34A6FAF80E240FF836" box="[760,835,1995,2021]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EBE2008CE34A74FF80F24A4F836" box="[845,1000,1994,2021]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">WAME10965</specimenCode>
|
||
, BOLD:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EBE2008CE34A052F80E224EF836" box="[1104,1282,1995,2021]" collectionCode="AUMIC" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">AUMIC019-18</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E2009CE35A4C5FF53223CFC1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5FF532689FF06" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4C5FF53260EFF63" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be separated from the currently described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A056FF5323B2FF63" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1108,1278,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A056FF5323B2FF63" box="[1108,1278,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Glyptapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Australasia in the following ways:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A495FEC622CCFECF" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,969]" box="[151,1408,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A508FEC625C0FECF" authority="(Fullaway, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[266,652,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afiamaluanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A508FEC62688FECF" box="[266,452,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. afiamaluanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342009CE35A5D1FEC725C8FECF" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[467,644,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref12604" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1941) A check list of the parasitic Hymenoptera of the Samoan Islands with descriptions of new species appeneded. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 11, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1941">Fullaway, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876552009CE35A6D4FEC72469FECF" box="[726,805,258,284]" name="Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by the absence of a medial carina on the propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A495FEE2238EFEB6" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A4C4FEE226BFFE92" authority="(Rohwer, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[198,499,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4C4FEE22672FE93" box="[198,318,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. artonae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342009CE35A549FEE326A6FE92" author="Rohwer, S. A." box="[331,490,294,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="188 - 9" refId="ref13138" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1926) Description of a new braconid parasite of Artona catoxantha (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 28, 188 - 9." type="journal article" year="1926">Rohwer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably does not occur in the Australasian region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342009CE35A033FEE3222AFE93" author="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C." box="[1073,1382,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref11664" refString="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C. (1992) Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics, 6, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin & Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A4C4FE8E263AFEB7" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[198,374,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drioplanetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4C4FE8E263AFEB7" box="[198,374,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. drioplanetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A678FE8E25BFFEB7" baseAuthorityName="Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[634,755,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A678FE8E25BFFEB7" box="[634,755,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. artonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having T1 considerably more narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A495FEAA24B5FE27" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573C982009CE35A495FEAA23E0FE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068360302" box="[151,1196,366,393]" country="New Zealand" location="Auckland" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A4C4FEAA2500FE5B" authority="(Cameron, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[198,588,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucklandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4C4FEAA26CBFE5B" box="[198,391,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. aucklandensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342009CE35A597FEAB2508FE5B" author="Cameron, P." box="[405,580,366,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="75 - 7" refId="ref11757" refString="Cameron, P. (1909) Descriptions of four species of Hymenoptera from Auckland Island. Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand, 1, 75 - 7." type="journal article" year="1909">Cameron, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a single male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8272009CE35A008FEAB2336FE5B" box="[1034,1146,366,392]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876552009CE35A086FEAA23E0FE5A" box="[1156,1196,367,393]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573C982009CE35A0B5FEAB24B9FE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068360309" country="New Zealand" location="Australian" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="2">
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488672009CE35A10DFEAA2273FE5A" box="[1295,1343,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is missing the abdomen. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488672009CE35A5CFFE5626B1FE7E" box="[461,509,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is therefore not particularly helpful in providing diagnostic characters, however we feel comfortable determining that it is a different species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A792FE72230DFE03" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[912,1089,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drioplanetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A792FE72230DFE03" box="[912,1089,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. drioplanetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as there is generally very little overlap in the microgastrine fauna between
|
||
<location id="8EE0601E2009CE35A6B2FE1F2469FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D32008CE30A495F9482549FD7A:8EE0601E2009CE35A6B2FE1F2469FE27" box="[688,805,474,500]" country="New Zealand" name="Australian" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Australian</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876552009CE35A759FE1E24B9FE27" box="[859,1013,474,501]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A495FE3A2680FDEF" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A508FE3A259EFDCB" authority="(Austin & Dangerfield, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Austin & Dangerfield" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[266,722,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A508FE3A2631FDCB" box="[266,381,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. deliasa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342009CE35A589FE3B2587FDCB" author="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C." box="[395,715,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref11664" refString="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C. (1992) Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics, 6, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin & Dangerfield, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876552009CE35A718FE3B24C8FDCB" box="[794,900,510,536]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by the absence of a faint medial carina or striation on the propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A495FD822646FD57" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A509FD82252CFDB3" authority="(Wilkinson, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[267,608,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demeter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A509FD8226C4FDB3" box="[267,392,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. demeter</emphasis>
|
||
(Wilkinson, 1934)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876552009CE35A6A9FD822409FDB3" box="[683,837,582,609]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having the mesosoma not dorsally-ventrally flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A495FD4A26F8FD1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A509FD4A2593FD7B" authority="Austin & Dangerfield, 1992" authorityName="Austin & Dangerfield" authorityYear="1992" box="[267,735,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullawayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A509FD4A26DAFD7B" box="[267,406,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. fullawayi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342009CE35A59CFD4B2593FD7B" author="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C." box="[414,735,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref11664" refString="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C. (1992) Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics, 6, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin & Dangerfield, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876552009CE35A72BFD4B2434FD7B" box="[809,888,654,680]" name="Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having approximately 9–10 small pits in the scutoscutellar sulcus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A495FD1222CEFD22" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,969]" box="[151,1410,726,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A508FD12251DFD23" authority="Austin, 2000" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2000" box="[266,593,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnesampela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A508FD1226F4FD23" box="[266,440,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. mnesampela</emphasis>
|
||
Austin, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876552009CE35A69AFD13244EFD23" box="[664,770,726,752]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having T2 dark and the absence of a white gena spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A495FD3E23C5FCEB" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A4C4FD3E2505FCC7" authority="(Wilkinson, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[198,585,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytometrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4C4FD3E2638FCC7" box="[198,372,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. phytometrae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342009CE35A580FD3F250DFCC7" author="Wilkinson, D. S." box="[386,577,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="79 - 105" refId="ref13899" refString="Wilkinson, D. S. (1928) A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 19, 79 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300028856" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Whilst we were unable to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488672009CE35A004FD3E2375FCC6" box="[1030,1081,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, as this species is only recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876552009CE35A501FCDB261EFCEB" box="[259,338,798,824]" name="Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumatra and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876552009CE35A5F3FCDB2557FCEB" box="[497,539,798,824]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we feel it is extremely unlikely to be the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A495FC86269DFC53" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A50BFC862534FC8F" authority="(Fullaway, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[265,632,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A50BFC8626FCFC8F" box="[265,432,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. operculinae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342009CE35A5BCFC872523FC8F" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[446,623,834,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref12604" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1941) A check list of the parasitic Hymenoptera of the Samoan Islands with descriptions of new species appeneded. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 11, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1941">Fullaway, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876552009CE35A6C3FC87245CFC8F" box="[705,784,834,860]" name="Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having T1 narrowing posteriorly less significantly, not strongly wedge-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A495FC4E223CFC1B" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A4C4FC4E2544FC77" authority="(Wilkinson, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[198,520,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4C4FC4E2678FC77" box="[198,308,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342009CE35A540FC4F26B3FC77" author="Wilkinson, D. S." box="[322,511,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="79 - 105" refId="ref13899" refString="Wilkinson, D. S. (1928) A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 19, 79 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300028856" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably does not occur in the Australasian region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342009CE35A057FC4F22DCFC77" author="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C." box="[1109,1424,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref11664" refString="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C. (1992) Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics, 6, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin & Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462009CE35A4F3FC6A26EDFC1B" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[241,417,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drioplanetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4F3FC6A26EDFC1B" box="[241,417,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">G. drioplanetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated by having T2 triangular, with straight rather than curved lateral sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E2009CE35A4C5FC3326D7F8D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5FC332393FB17" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4C5FC332615FBC3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1014,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Colour. Head, antenna and mesosoma all dark; all tergites and most of metasoma including hypopygium and ovipositor sheaths dark, non sclerotised areas of T1–2 and anterior sternites pale; (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) pale, pale, dark; (fore-, mid-, hind- trochanter) pale, pale, pale with darker area distally femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale, pale, pale transitioning to dark distally; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) pale, pale darkening slightly distally, pale darkening significantly distally; tarsi (fore-, mid-, hind tarsi) light brown, light brown, dark; tegula and humeral complex pale; pterostigma uniformly dark; fore wing veins mostly dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5FB0B24DAFB3A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" box="[199,918,1230,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Body length. Head to apex of metasoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B202009CE35A69AFB0B25A2FB3A" box="[664,750,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B202009CE35A6FEFB0B24C5FB3A" box="[764,905,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5FB372302FAE3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Head. Antenna approximately equal to body length; OOL/POD 1.4 (2.0); POL/ POD 2.2 (2.3); antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 2.8 (3.5–3.7); antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.6 (2.4).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5FAFE25CEFA12" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Mesosoma. Anteromesoscutum relatively smooth and shiny, very shallowly, and regularly punctate; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus approximately 11, but very irregular in size and definition. Scutellar disc very smooth, with only very shallow pits. Propodeum extremely smooth, no discernible sculpturing or carinae other than very shallow pits associated with scattered setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5FA0F2391F9DA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Wings. Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B202009CE35A5EAFA0F2573FA36" box="[488,575,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B202009CE35A64CFA0F2590FA36" box="[590,732,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); length of veins r/2RS 1.4 (1.1–1.4); length of veins 2RS/2M 1.3 (1.0–1.5); length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.9 (1.1–1.5); pterostigma length/width 2.4 (2.3–2.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5F9D62490F9FE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" box="[199,988,1554,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Legs. Hind tibia inner spur length/hind basitarsus length 0.6 (0.4–0.5).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5F9F22674F933" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Metasoma. T1 length / T1 width at posterior margin 3.0 (2.4–2.9); narrowing slightly posteriorly (in Douglass Scrub
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488672009CE35A4DDF99E2673F9A6" box="[223,319,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
nearly parallel sided) irregularly punctate in posterior half; T2 width at posterior margin / T2 length 1.7 (1.6), subtriangular, smooth in centre, border with T3 shallowly crenulate; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny with scattered setae concentrated in posterior half; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 0.16 (0.3–0.18); ovipositor gently curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5F92F26D7F8D7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" box="[199,411,1770,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E2009CE35A4C5F8CB24C4F8A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5F8CB24C4F8A3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4C5F8CB2602F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named by the 2020 Year 5/6/7 students of Macclesfield Primary School, who agreed upon a name that means ‘bush wanderer’;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A67AF8F725FCF89F" box="[632,688,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">drio-</emphasis>
|
||
from the Greek ‘drios’ for copse or thicket, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A0D7F8F72278F89F" box="[1237,1332,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">planetus</emphasis>
|
||
from the Greek verb ‘planao’: to wander. The species epithet is an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E2009CE35A4C5F8BF26C7F86B" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5F8BF26C7F86B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4C5F8BF262DF847" bold="true" box="[199,353,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is currently only known from two sites in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8272009CE35A7C4F8BF233BF847" box="[966,1143,1914,1940]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and from a single locality in south-western WA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E2009CE30A4C5F807254AFF06" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52009CE35A4C5F80726CFF80F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1014,2012]" box="[199,387,1986,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72009CE35A4C5F807264AF80F" bold="true" box="[199,262,1986,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF40664D200ECE32A495F8522501F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635889/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" startId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C5200ECE32A495F8522501F807" blockId="12.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200ECE32A495F852265FF863" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200ECE32A51BF85D2575F863" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,569,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drioplanetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200ECE32A51BF85D2575F863" box="[281,569,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Glyptapanteles drioplanetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200ECE32A69CF85225F4F87C" bold="true" box="[670,696,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200ECE32A755F852243DF87C" bold="true" box="[855,881,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200ECE32A7E6F85224B3F87C" bold="true" box="[996,1023,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200ECE32A0A0F85223F1F87C" bold="true" box="[1186,1213,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal head
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200ECE32A141F8522210F87C" bold="true" box="[1347,1372,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">E)</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior head
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200ECE32A4FAF87E265DF800" bold="true" box="[248,273,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">F)</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellar disk and propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF40664D200FCE33A495F8F226DDF80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635897/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" startId="13.[151,250,1847,1871]" targetBox="[223,1362,194,1808]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C5200FCE33A495F8F226DDF80C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1847,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A495F8F2265EF89C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1847,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
FastTree analysis of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A5E5F8FD255FF89C" box="[487,531,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">COI</emphasis>
|
||
gene fragments showing the relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200FCE33A7D3F8FD233CF89C" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[977,1136,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drioplanetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A7D3F8FD233CF89C" box="[977,1136,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">G. drioplanetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200FCE33A0FFF8F222DAF89C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1277,1430,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A0FFF8F222DAF89C" box="[1277,1430,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Glyptapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200FCE33A495F89E2668F8A0" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,292,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A495F89E2668F8A0" box="[151,292,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Protapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200FCE33A531F89926CCF8A0" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[307,384,1884,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A531F89926CCF8A0" box="[307,384,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Cotesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200FCE33A58CF89E2698F8A0" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[398,468,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A58CF89E2698F8A0" box="[398,468,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200FCE33A60BF89E25EEF8A0" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1985" box="[521,674,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lathrapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A60BF89E25EEF8A0" box="[521,674,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Lathrapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available on the BOLD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A7AAF89E248FF8A0" bold="true" box="[936,963,1883,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Complete phylogeny, with the clade enlarged in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A4B3F8BA278EF844" bold="true" box="[177,194,1919,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">B</emphasis>
|
||
shown in a black rectangle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A5E6F8BA26B2F844" bold="true" box="[484,510,1919,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200FCE33A6B5F845241AF844" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[695,854,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drioplanetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A6B5F845241AF844" box="[695,854,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">G. drioplanetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the clade enlarged in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A06DF8BA23CDF844" bold="true" box="[1135,1153,1919,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
|
||
shown in a black rectangle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A495F86627FEF868" bold="true" box="[151,178,1955,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200FCE33A4BAF861261AF868" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[184,342,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drioplanetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A4BAF861261AF868" box="[184,342,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">G. drioplanetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(indicated with a bracket) and the most closely related
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A786F86124FCF868" box="[900,944,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences, which are identified by the BOLD as the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200FCE33A4FCF80226C7F80C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[254,395,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200FCE33A4FCF80226C7F80C" box="[254,395,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Protapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C5200CCE30A4C5FF52254AFF06" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A4C5FF5226ACFF63" bold="true" box="[199,480,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Molecular information.</emphasis>
|
||
This species constitutes the BIN BOLD:ADL3660, and is 2.66% divergent from the nearest neighbour on the BOLD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E200CCE30A4C5FF1A2549FD7A" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C5200CCE30A4C5FF1A2549FD7A" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A4C5FF1A2677FF2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species, when analysed alongside all available
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A778FF1A24E6FF2A" box="[890,938,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A041FF1A23A1FF2A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1091,1261,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A041FF1A23A1FF2A" box="[1091,1261,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Glyptapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A0FBFF1A22D9FF2A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[1273,1429,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A0FBFF1A22D9FF2A" box="[1273,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Protapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A495FEC626C5FECE" authority="(Mason 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Mason" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[151,393,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A495FEC627A9FECE" box="[151,229,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B34200CCE30A4F1FEC626CDFECE" author="Mason, W. R. M." box="[243,385,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref12832" refString="Mason, W. R. M. (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenopera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 113, 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="journal article" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A595FEC6250DFECE" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1985" box="[407,577,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lathrapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A595FEC6250DFECE" box="[407,577,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Lathrapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A674FEC62580FECE" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[630,716,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A674FEC62580FECE" box="[630,716,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Cotesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on BOLD, is closely related to species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A0A1FEC6220AFECE" box="[1187,1350,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A0A1FEC6220EFECE" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[1187,1346,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protapanteles</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A4C3FEE2254EFE92" authority="Ashmead, 1902" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[193,514,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A4C3FEE22603FE92" box="[193,335,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">P. alaskensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B34200CCE30A551FEE2254EFE92" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[339,514,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="117 - 268" refId="ref11410" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1902) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition XXVIII. Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 4, 117 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18572" type="journal article" year="1902">Ashmead, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A40200CCE30A612FEE22518FE91" box="[528,596,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,194,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[211,1377,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. FastTree analysis of COI gene fragments showing the relationship of G. drioplanetus to the genera Glyptapanteles, Protapanteles, Cotesia, Sathon and Lathrapanteles available on the BOLD. A) Complete phylogeny, with the clade enlarged in B shown in a black rectangle. B) Clade containing G. drioplanetus, with the clade enlarged in C shown in a black rectangle. C) G. drioplanetus (indicated with a bracket) and the most closely related COI sequences, which are identified by the BOLD as the genus Protapanteles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635897/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The morphological distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A020FEE22380FE92" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1058,1228,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A020FEE22380FE92" box="[1058,1228,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Glyptapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A102FEE222D0FE92" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[1280,1436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A102FEE222D0FE92" box="[1280,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Protapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be difficult to define. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B34200CCE30A6BBFE8E2351FEB6" author="Fernandez-Triana, J. & Shaw, M. R. & Boudreault, C. & Beaudin, M. & Broad, G. R." box="[697,1053,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 1089" refId="ref12326" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J., Shaw, M. R., Boudreault, C., Beaudin, M. & Broad, G. R. (2020) Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys, 920, 1 - 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 920.39128" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Fernández-Triana
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A788FE8E248AFEB6" box="[906,966,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, “In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A059FE8E2249FEB6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1115,1285,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A059FE8E2249FEB6" box="[1115,1285,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Glyptapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, T1 is either parallel-sided anteriorly and then strongly narrowing posteriorly, or its sides are gradually to strongly converging posteriorly when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A5EEFE5625C4FE7E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[492,648,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A5EEFE5625C4FE7E" box="[492,648,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Protapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has T1 parallel-sided throughout, except for a strongly rounded apex, and propodeum sculpture that is usually, but not always, more rugose and carinated than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A0DDFE7222C5FE02" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1247,1417,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A0DDFE7222C5FE02" box="[1247,1417,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Glyptapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” However, several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A5D6FE1E2532FE26" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[468,638,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A5D6FE1E2532FE26" box="[468,638,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Glyptapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848867200CCE30A721FE1E24C2FE26" box="[803,910,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A7B1FE1E232EFE26" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[947,1122,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drioplanetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A7B1FE1E232EFE26" box="[947,1122,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">G. drioplanetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have T1 of similar shape to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A4E5FE3A26CFFDCA" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[231,387,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A4E5FE3A26CFFDCA" box="[231,387,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Protapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and many of the undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A6DEFE3A24CAFDCA" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[732,902,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A6DEFE3A24CAFDCA" box="[732,902,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Glyptapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287655200CCE30A7AAFE3A2343FDCA" box="[936,1039,511,537]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have a rugose propodeum. As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A168FE3A2646FDEE" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A168FE3A2646FDEE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Protapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently not documented from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287655200CCE30A693FDE625B7FDEE" box="[657,763,547,573]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is mostly confined to the Holarctic region (Fernández-Triana
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A4E7FD822651FDB2" box="[229,285,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020), we place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A5D8FD8225C5FDB2" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[474,649,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drioplanetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A5D8FD8225C5FDB2" box="[474,649,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">G. drioplanetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A6A9FD822417FDB2" box="[683,859,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A6A9FD82241BFDB2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[683,855,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptapanteles</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but note that it is likely closely aligned with several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A50FFDAE26E5FD56" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[269,425,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A50FFDAE26E5FD56" box="[269,425,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Protapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may need to be reclassified when a better understanding of the generic boundaries for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A4C2FD4A2626FD7A" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[192,362,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |