treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/039687B70D03E0497DA022466569FF25.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="2F5342F9BC0C87092A1671988094AAAD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D03E0497DA022466569FF25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plumularia floridana Nutting 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699444236123" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DE39F0C33B1E8604BC8AB11F09EC79D6">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D562ED54EC08973CCE76B570FD96EF7D">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D03E0467DA02246665AFAC0" blockId="39.[151,587,1302,1365]" box="[151,587,1302,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0C881CD0D03E0467DA02246665AFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,587,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D03E0467DA02246665AFAC0" ID-CoL="4KJJB" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,587,1302,1329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467DA02246665AFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,587,1302,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467DA022466588FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,409,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467C962246665AFAC0" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[417,587,1302,1328]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref64982" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D03E0467DA0226B64E2FAA5" box="[151,243,1339,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D03E0467DA0226B64E2FAA5" blockId="39.[151,587,1302,1365]" box="[151,243,1339,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="13042A240D03E0467DA0226B64E2FAA5" box="[151,243,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1030,1054]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,993]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[151,1437,181,1006]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 11. Plumulariidae. a, Monotheca flexuosa (Bale, 1894), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrocladia, each with a hydrotheca, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5447. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Monotheca gibbosa, sp. nov., holotype, part of hydrocaulus with hydrocladia and three hydrothecae, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5448. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Monotheca gibbosa, sp. nov., holotype, part of hydrocaulus, and a hydrocladium with one hydrotheca, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5448. Scale equals 0.05 mm. d, Plumularia floridana (Nutting 1900), part of hydrocaulus with bases of two hydrocladia, one with two hydrothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5449. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893, part of hydrocaulus with bases of two hydrocladia, one with two hydrothecae, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5453. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893, part of hydrorhiza, and proximal end of hydrocaulus with a gonotheca, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5453. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802950/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D03E0467DA0222F66D8FA24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D03E0467DA0222F665AFA46" blockId="39.[151,1437,1407,1492]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D03E0467DA0222F665AFA46" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D03E0467DA0222F663CFA67" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,557,1407,1431]" page="59" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D03E0467DA0222F663CFA67" ID-CoL="4KJJB" authority="Nutting, 1900: 59" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,557,1407,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467DA0222F657EFA67" box="[151,367,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467C41222F663CFA67" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[374,557,1407,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref64982" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900: 59</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2 figs 4, 5.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D03E0467FEA222F67C4FA67" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[733,981,1407,1431]" page="318" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467FEA222F67C4FA67" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[733,981,1407,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467E1722D0675CFA67" box="[800,845,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
., 2002a: 318
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D03E0467EE8222F602DFA67" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; Reath, P. R. &amp; Longenecker, K. &amp; Bolick, H. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[991,1084,1407,1431]" page="73" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467EE8222F602DFA67" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; Reath, P. R. &amp; Longenecker, K. &amp; Bolick, H. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[991,1084,1407,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">2004: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D03E0467970222F60BEFA67" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; Kandel, F. L. M. &amp; Reath, P. A. &amp; Longenecker, K. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[1095,1199,1407,1431]" page="492" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467970222F60BEFA67" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; Kandel, F. L. M. &amp; Reath, P. A. &amp; Longenecker, K. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[1095,1199,1407,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="483 - 507" refId="ref54508" refString="Coles, S. L., Kandel, F. L. M., Reath, P. A., Longenecker, K. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2006) Rapid assessment of nonindigenous marine species on coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 60, 483 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2006.0026" type="journal article" year="2006">2006: 492</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D03E04679FB222F6531FA46" author="Carlton, J. T. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." page="36" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E04679FB222F6531FA46" author="Carlton, J. T. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref53380" refString="Carlton, J. T. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton &amp; Eldredge, 2009: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D03E0467C0922CE65E6FA46" author="Calder, D. R." box="[318,503,1438,1462]" page="226" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467C0922CE65E6FA46" author="Calder, D. R." box="[318,503,1438,1462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder, 2020: 226</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D03E0467DA022EC66D8FA24" blockId="39.[151,1437,1407,1492]" box="[151,713,1468,1492]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Plumularian hydroid.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467CBF22EC667BFA24" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[392,618,1468,1492]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref55991" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1946) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1946">Edmondson, 1946: 26</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13d.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D03E0467DA0215365EDF995" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D03E0467DA0215367F5F9ED" blockId="39.[151,1436,1538,2034]" box="[151,996,1538,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D03E0467DA0215367F1F9ED" box="[151,992,1538,1565]" country="United States of America" location="Cape Romano" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467DA021536527F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,310,1538,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="548488030D03E0467DA0215364C3F9ED" box="[151,210,1539,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D03E0467C0B21536569F9ED" box="[316,376,1539,1565]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D03E0467CB4215365C6F9ED" box="[387,471,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D03E0467CD521536621F9ED" box="[482,560,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
west of
<location id="8EE0607A0D03E0467FB82153673EF9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D03E0497DA022466569FF25:8EE0607A0D03E0467FB82153673EF9ED" box="[655,815,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Cape Romano" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Florida">Cape Romano</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467E0A215367C9F9ED" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[829,984,1539,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref64982" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D03E0467DF0217765EDF995" blockId="39.[151,1436,1538,2034]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467DF0217765B1F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,416,1574,1601]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Voucher material.</emphasis>
Gardner Pinnacles, on rubble,
<date id="FF8110610D03E0467E342177676FF9B1" box="[771,894,1575,1601]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2002-09-14">14.ix.2002</date>
, one colony,
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high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D03E0467C7F211B65B3F995" box="[328,418,1611,1637]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
B5449.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D03E0497DF0213F6569FF25" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D03E0467DF0213F6189F8E9" blockId="39.[151,1436,1538,2034]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467DF0213F652AF979" bold="true" box="[199,315,1647,1673]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D03E0467C75213F66C2F979" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[322,723,1647,1673]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467C75213F6621F979" box="[322,560,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467F00213F66C2F979" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[567,723,1647,1673]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref64982" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the Atlantic Ocean off the southwest coast of
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D03E0467C1821C36591F95D" box="[303,384,1683,1709]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467CB921C36639F95D" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[398,552,1683,1709]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref64982" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
). From identifications based on morphology, the species has subsequently been reported worldwide in shallow tropical to temperate waters, including
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D03E0467EA921E767FEF921" box="[926,1007,1719,1745]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467ECB21E7609AF921" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1020,1163,1719,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Cryptic diversity likely exists in hydroids assigned that binomen. With molecular work needed to sort out the taxonomy of this morphotype, current usage of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D03E0467C8821AF6652F8E9" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[447,579,1791,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467C8821AF6652F8E9" box="[447,579,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been maintained for the colony from Gardner Pinnacles examined here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D03E0467DF020736702F891" blockId="39.[151,1436,1538,2034]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Information on hydroids identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D03E0467F44207366E6F8CD" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[627,759,1827,1853]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467F44207366E6F8CD" box="[627,759,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are provided in works such as those by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E046798C20736143F8CD" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1211,1362,1827,1853]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref52566" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder (1997</bibRefCitation>
, 2019, 2020),
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467DD2201765E4F891" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[229,501,1863,1889]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref49593" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467C5E201765B3F891" box="[361,418,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467F072017671FF891" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Carlton, J. T. &amp; Keith, I. &amp; Larson, K. &amp; McCann, L. &amp; Geller, J. &amp; Wheelock, M. &amp; Choong, H. H. C. &amp; Ruiz, G. M." box="[560,782,1863,1889]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="208 - 252" refId="ref52972" refString="Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Keith, I., Larson, K., McCann, L., Geller, J., Wheelock, M., Choong, H. H. C. &amp; Ruiz, G. M. (2021) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of marine fouling communities on the mainland of Ecuador and in the Galapagos Islands. Aquatic Invasions, 16, 208 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2021.16.2.02" type="journal article" year="2021">
Calder
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467FB5201766A2F891" box="[642,691,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D03E0467DF0203B65B3F802" blockId="39.[151,1436,1538,2034]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467DF0203B65CBF874" bold="true" box="[199,474,1898,1925]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
Hawaiian archipelago. Oahu: Waikiki Reef, underside of stones (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E04679FB203B6189F875" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[1228,1432,1899,1925]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref55991" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1946) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1946">Edmondson 1946</bibRefCitation>
, as “plumularian hydroid”); Kaneohe Bay, Hakipuu Reef Flat (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467E5720DF6029F859" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[864,1080,1935,1961]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467E9C20DF67CFF859" box="[939,990,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 2002a
</bibRefCitation>
); Kaneohe Bay, Waiahole Reef (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467DA820E3653AF83E" author="Calder, D. R." box="[159,299,1971,1998]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
).—Island of
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D03E0467C8920E36603F83D" box="[446,530,1971,1997]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, Kawaihae Reef, just seaward of Kawaihae Harbor (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E046796120E36107F83D" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; Reath, P. R. &amp; Longenecker, K. &amp; Bolick, H. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[1110,1302,1971,1997]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E04679AA20E360DFF83D" box="[1181,1230,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E046781720E3614CF83E" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; Kandel, F. L. M. &amp; Reath, P. A. &amp; Longenecker, K. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[1312,1373,1971,1998]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="483 - 507" refId="ref54508" refString="Coles, S. L., Kandel, F. L. M., Reath, P. A., Longenecker, K. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2006) Rapid assessment of nonindigenous marine species on coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 60, 483 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2006.0026" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
); Red Hill (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D03E0467DE620876587F802" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; Kandel, F. L. M. &amp; Reath, P. A. &amp; Longenecker, K. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[209,406,2007,2034]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="483 - 507" refId="ref54508" refString="Coles, S. L., Kandel, F. L. M., Reath, P. A., Longenecker, K. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2006) Rapid assessment of nonindigenous marine species on coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 60, 483 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2006.0026" type="journal article" year="2006">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D03E0467C2D2087655AF801" box="[282,331,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DF027C7618CFF41" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,213]" box="[199,1437,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Elsewhere. Circumglobal in the neritic zone of tropical, subtropical, and temperate waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE04979EE27C7618CFF41" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1241,1437,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref49593" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE049785527C7618CFF41" box="[1378,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DA027EB6569FF25" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,213]" box="[151,376,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
2001;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497DE927EB657CFF25" author="Calder, D. R." box="[222,365,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>