treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26.xml

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<mods:title id="C6D282CE5CA463B37D5E86D28CE437B4">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79DB135DD33FEE0178F1C11A12ED809C">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3256534FF9FA468FF676489FE50FCF5" box="[151,410,751,777]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9FA468FF676489FE50FCF5" blockId="65.[151,410,751,812]" box="[151,410,751,777]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FF676489FE50FCF5" ID-CoL="4FYHM" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,410,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FF676489FE50FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,410,751,777]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FF676489FE86FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,332,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pheidole parva</emphasis>
Mayr
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256534FF9FA468FF676574FED5FCD0" box="[151,287,786,812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9FA468FF676574FED5FCD0" blockId="65.[151,410,751,812]" box="[151,287,786,812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<figureCitation id="13042A3AFF9FA468FF676574FED5FCD0" box="[151,287,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="67.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-49@67.[151,1436,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 18a–d, Pheidole parva, major [K. Ogata: 15 min.-TUS#2] — a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5134327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5134327/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 18a–g</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9FA468FF676504FBDAFC58" blockId="65.[151,1437,866,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F1191FF9FA468FF676504FBDAFC58" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FF676504FDDBFC80" author="Mayr, G." box="[151,529,866,892]" page="98" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FF676504FDDBFC80" ID-CoL="4FYHM" authority="Mayr, 1865: 98" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,529,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FF676504FE86FC87" box="[151,332,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pheidole parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FEA56504FDDBFC80" author="Mayr, G." box="[341,529,866,892]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref52766" refString="Mayr, G. (1865) Formicidae. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte &quot; Novara &quot; um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn, 119 pp." type="book" year="1865">Mayr, 1865: 98</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FDEE6504FBCBFC80" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[542,1025,866,892]" page="261" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FDEE6504FBCBFC80" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[542,1025,866,892]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref51157" refString="Eguchi, K., Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole rinae Emery complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50, 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="2007">Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou 2007: 261–265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription of major &amp; minor). 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9FA468FF6765ECFBC6FC58" box="[151,1036,906,932]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FF6765ECFECDFC58" box="[151,263,906,932]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: 1 major &amp; 2 minors, “Ceylon” [= 
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FD6F65ECFCDDFC58" box="[671,791,906,932]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE7AFF9FA468FCDA65ECFC40FC58" box="[810,906,906,932]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
, examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9FA468FF3565D4FC3BFB68" blockId="65.[151,1437,866,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F1191FF9FA468FF3565D4FC3BFB68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FF3565D4FD23FC30" author="Forel, A." box="[197,745,946,972]" page="175" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FF3565D4FD23FC30" ID-CoL="5KCG9" authority="Forel, 1902: 175" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1902" box="[197,745,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="parva" variety="decanica">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FF3565D4FEB2FC37" box="[197,376,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pheidole parva</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FE4365D4FDD6FC37" box="[435,540,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">decanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FDD465D4FD23FC30" author="Forel, A." box="[548,745,946,972]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="165 - 249" refId="ref51604" refString="Forel, A. (1902) Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 10, 165 - 249." type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902: 175</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FD0565D4FB1AFC30" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[757,1232,946,972]" page="261" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FD0565D4FB1AFC30" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[757,1232,946,972]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref51157" refString="Eguchi, K., Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole rinae Emery complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50, 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="2007">Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou 2007: 261–265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FB2F65D4FA86FC30" box="[1247,1356,946,972]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation, junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FE2765BCFDD1FC0F" ID-CoL="4FYHM" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[471,539,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FE2765BCFDD1FC0F" box="[471,539,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FDC665BCFD7AFC08" box="[566,688,986,1012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: major, “ 
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FCEB65BCFC09FC08" box="[795,963,986,1012]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cochin (Inde)</collectingCountry>
(Rothney)” [
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FB9265BCFB6CFC08" box="[1122,1190,986,1012]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
], MHNG, examined; 
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FF676264FE8FFBE0" box="[151,325,1026,1052]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 2 majors, “ 
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FE226264FDB0FBE0" box="[466,634,1026,1052]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cochin (Inde)</collectingCountry>
(Rothney)” [
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FCE66264FC90FBE0" box="[790,858,1026,1052]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
], MHNG, examined; 3 minors, “Kanara XXXI 8 (Aitken)” [
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FEE7624CFE91FBB8" box="[279,347,1066,1092]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
], MHNG, examined; 3 queens, “Belgaum. (Wroughton) XXXII 1c” [
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FB62624CFB1CFBB8" box="[1170,1238,1066,1092]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
], MHNG, examined; 
<specimenCount id="9D39FD36FF9FA468FF2C6234FEF7FB90" box="[220,317,1106,1132]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, “Belgaum (Wroughton) XXXII 1b”, MHNG, examined; specimens from Poona [
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FAEE6234FAAAFB90" box="[1310,1376,1106,1132]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
] and 
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FF67621CFF26FB68" box="[151,236,1146,1172]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FF0A621CFEB8FB68" box="[250,370,1146,1172]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
] (according to the original description), not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9FA468FF3562C5FCC0FAF0" blockId="65.[151,1437,866,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F1191FF9FA468FF3562C5FCC0FAF0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FF3562C5FD83FB40" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[197,585,1186,1212]" page="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FF3562C5FD83FB40" ID-CoL="4FY8T" authority="Wheeler, 1919: 66" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1919" box="[197,585,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bugi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FF3562C5FEADFB40" box="[197,359,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pheidole bugi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FE9E62C4FD83FB40" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[366,585,1186,1212]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="43 - 147" refId="ref54386" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1919) The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 63, 43 - 147." type="journal article" year="1919">Wheeler, 1919: 66</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FDA362C4FC84FB40" author="Eguchi, K." box="[595,846,1186,1212]" page="37" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FDA362C4FC84FB40" author="Eguchi, K." box="[595,846,1186,1212]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref50738" refString="Eguchi, K. (2001 b) A revision of the Bornean species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Tropics Monograph Series, 2, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2001">Eguchi 2001b: 37–39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FCAC62C4FC03FB40" box="[860,969,1186,1212]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation &amp; redescription of major &amp; minor), 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FF0962ACFD2CFB18" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[249,742,1226,1252]" page="261" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FF0962ACFD2CFB18" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[249,742,1226,1252]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref51157" refString="Eguchi, K., Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole rinae Emery complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50, 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="2007">Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou 2007: 261–265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FC1562ADFBE3FB18" ID-CoL="4FYHM" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[997,1065,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FC1562ADFBE3FB18" box="[997,1065,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FBB562ACFB75FB18" box="[1093,1215,1226,1252]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: major, “ 
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FADD62ACFA52FB18" box="[1325,1432,1226,1252]" name="Malaysia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, Borneo, R. Thaxter”, MCZC cotype-8947, examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9FA468FF35637DFADAFA78" blockId="65.[151,1437,866,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F1191FF9FA468FF35637DFADAFA78" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FF35637DFD75FAC8" author="Forel, A." box="[197,703,1306,1332]" page="205" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FF35637DFD75FAC8" ID-CoL="7KLKX" authority="Forel, 1911 a: 205" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1911" box="[197,703,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rinae" variety="mala">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FF35637DFEB8FAC8" box="[197,370,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pheidole rinae</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FE5C637DFE2DFAC8" box="[428,487,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">mala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FE1D637CFD75FAC8" author="Forel, A." box="[493,703,1306,1332]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref51764" refString="Forel, A. (1911 a) Ameisen aus Java beobachtet und gesammelt von Herrn Edward Jacobson. 2 Theil. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 33,193 - 218." type="book" year="1911">Forel, 1911a: 205</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FD3A637CFC50FAC8" author="Eguchi, K." box="[714,922,1306,1332]" page="39" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FD3A637CFC50FAC8" author="Eguchi, K." box="[714,922,1306,1332]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref50738" refString="Eguchi, K. (2001 b) A revision of the Bornean species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Tropics Monograph Series, 2, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2001">Eguchi 2001b: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FC59637CFBDCFAC8" box="[937,1046,1306,1332]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation), 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FB4D637CFE5EFAA0" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." page="261" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FB4D637CFE5EFAA0" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref51157" refString="Eguchi, K., Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole rinae Emery complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50, 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="2007">Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou 2007: 261–265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FD646325FD12FAA0" ID-CoL="4FYHM" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[660,728,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FD646325FD12FAA0" box="[660,728,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FD056324FCA4FAA0" box="[757,878,1346,1372]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: major, “Semarang 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9FA468FB916324FB5FFAA0" box="[1121,1173,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Java</collectingRegion>
(Jacobson)”, MHNG, examined; 
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FEE8630CFE0CFA78" box="[280,454,1386,1412]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 2 majors &amp; 3 minors, “Semarang 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9FA468FCAB630CFC45FA78" box="[859,911,1386,1412]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Java</collectingRegion>
(Jacobson)”, MHNG, examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9FA468FF3563F5FB47FA00" blockId="65.[151,1437,866,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F1191FF9FA468FF3563F5FB47FA00" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FF3563F5FD6EFA50" author="Forel, A." box="[197,676,1426,1452]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAE137B73E453ECA861EB11E58D32415" page="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FF3563F5FD6EFA50" ID-CoL="5KCHX" authority="Forel, 1912 a: 68" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1912" box="[197,676,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rinae" subSpecies="tipuna">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FF3563F5FEB8FA50" box="[197,370,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pheidole rinae</emphasis>
r. 
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FE7F63F5FE10FA50" box="[399,474,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">tipuna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FE1163F4FD6EFA50" author="Forel, A." box="[481,676,1426,1452]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="45 - 81" refId="ref51868" refString="Forel, A. (1912 a) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, 45 - 81." type="journal article" year="1912">Forel, 1912a: 68</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FD4063F4FB40FA50" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[688,1162,1426,1452]" page="261" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FD4063F4FB40FA50" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[688,1162,1426,1452]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref51157" refString="Eguchi, K., Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole rinae Emery complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50, 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="2007">Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou 2007: 261–265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FB6963F4FACCFA50" box="[1177,1286,1426,1452]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation, junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FE8E63DDFE08FA28" ID-CoL="4FYHM" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[382,450,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FE8E63DDFE08FA28" box="[382,450,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FE2D63DCFD9DFA28" box="[477,599,1466,1492]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: major, “Takao Formose (Sauter) 25” [= Kaoshung, 
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FB3E63DCFAE3FA28" box="[1230,1321,1466,1492]" name="Taiwan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
], MHNG, examined; 
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FEE86384FE0CFA00" box="[280,454,1506,1532]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 3 minors, “Takao 25 Formose (Sauter)”, MHNG, examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9FA468FF35606DFEDBF988" blockId="65.[151,1437,866,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F1191FF9FA468FF35606DFEDBF988" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FF35606DFDBEF9D8" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[197,628,1546,1572]" page="334" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FF35606DFDBEF9D8" ID-CoL="4FYKQ" authority="Wheeler, 1909: 334" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1909" box="[197,628,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FF35606DFE4FF9D8" box="[197,389,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pheidole sauteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FE7C606CFDBEF9D8" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[396,628,1546,1572]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="333 - 345" refId="ref54355" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1909) Ants of Formosa and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 26, 333 - 345." type="journal article" year="1909">Wheeler, 1909: 334</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10AEFF9FA468FD8F606CFB92F9D8" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[639,1112,1546,1572]" page="261" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9FA468FD8F606CFB92F9D8" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[639,1112,1546,1572]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref51157" refString="Eguchi, K., Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole rinae Emery complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50, 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="2007">Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou 2007: 261–265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9FA468FAB6606DFA40F9D8" ID-CoL="4FYHM" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[1350,1418,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FAB6606DFA40F9D8" box="[1350,1418,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9FA468FF676054FEC7F988" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="H. Sauter" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="5484881DFF9FA468FF676054FECDF9B0" box="[151,263,1586,1612]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: 3 majors &amp; 19 minors, “Takao, Formosa, 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FD0F6054FCBAF9B0" box="[767,880,1586,1612]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">H. Sauter</collectorName>
” [= Kaoshung, 
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FBDB6054FB4DF9B0" box="[1067,1159,1586,1612]" name="Taiwan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE7AFF9FA468FB6A6054FB27F9B0" box="[1178,1261,1586,1612]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MCZC</collectionCode>
cotype 20671, examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256534FF9FA46BFF3560E4FF16FDE6" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9FA46BFF3560E4FF16FDE6" blockId="65.[151,1437,866,2012]" lastBlockId="66.[151,1437,152,1938]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9FA468FF3560E4FDC7F960" bold="true" box="[197,525,1666,1692]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Other material examined:</emphasis>
Ogasawara Is.: Chichi-jima I.: Chichi-jima I. [K. Hamaguchi], pass to Miyanohama, [K. Nakashima]. Ryukyus: Amami-Ôshima I. [Sk. Yamane]; Okinawa-jima I.: Nishihara-cho, [Eg01-JPN-001, -002], Naha-shi [Y. Nishizono], Sueyoshi Park, Syuri, Naha-shi [K. Kishima’s colony: A-7]. S. 
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FF46609CFECAF8E8" box="[182,256,1786,1812]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9FA468FEFC609CFE4FF8C0" collectorName="J. Fellowes &amp; Tai Lung Farm &amp; Sheung Shui &amp; New Territory &amp; Sk. Yamane" country="Hong Kong" location="New Territory" municipality="Mai Po Marshes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FEFC609CFE50F8E8" box="[268,410,1786,1812]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC5FF9FA468FE56609CFDA3F8E8" box="[422,617,1786,1812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mai Po Marshes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE06064FF9FA468FD85609CFCD6F8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9FA468FD85609CFCD6F8E8" box="[629,796,1786,1812]" country="Hong Kong" municipality="Mai Po Marshes" name="New Territory" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">New Territory</location>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FCDC609CFC7CF8E8" box="[812,950,1786,1812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J. Fellowes</collectorName>
], 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FC3A609CFBB7F8E8" box="[970,1149,1786,1812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tai Lung Farm</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FB78609CFAEAF8E8" box="[1160,1312,1786,1812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sheung Shui</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FADD609CFF12F8C0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">New Territory</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FF186144FEB4F8C0" box="[232,382,1826,1852]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sk. Yamane</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9FA468FE616144FC45F8C0" box="[401,911,1826,1852]" collectorName="Coloane I. &amp; Eguchi" country="Macao" location="Macau" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FE616144FE2FF8C0" box="[401,485,1826,1852]" name="Macao" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Macau</collectingCountry>
: Hac-Sa, 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FDA86144FD19F8C0" box="[600,723,1826,1852]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coloane I.</collectorName>
[K. 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FCFA6144FCAEF8C0" box="[778,868,1826,1852]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Eguchi</collectorName>
]. N
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9FA468FC6B6144FF25F848" collectorName="K. Ogata &amp; Cuc Phuong N. P. &amp; Eg" country="Vietnam" elevation="370" latitude="20.233334" location="Na Hau Village" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="105.6" municipality="My Yen Commune Forest" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thai Nguyen">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FC6B6144FBC9F8C0" box="[923,1027,1826,1852]" name="Vietnam" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9FA468FBFF6144FB64F8C0" box="[1039,1198,1826,1852]" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Nguyen" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Thai Nguyen</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC5FF9FA468FB4B6144FF29F898" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">My Yen Commune Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5078FF9FA468FF00612CFE92F898" box="[240,344,1866,1892]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="21.583334">21°35’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5078FF9FA468FE95612CFE13F898" box="[357,473,1866,1892]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="105.6">105°36’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="8EE06064FF9FA468FE16612CFD55F898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9FA468FE16612CFD55F898" box="[486,671,1866,1892]" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.233334" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="105.6" municipality="My Yen Commune Forest" name="Na Hau Village" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Thai Nguyen">Na Hau Village</location>
[Eg01-VN-134, -135, -136, -137, -145, -151, -152]; 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9FA468FAE7612CFA52F898" box="[1303,1432,1866,1892]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9FA468FF676114FEDEF870" box="[151,276,1906,1932]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FED56114FE5DF870" box="[293,407,1906,1932]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">K. Ogata</collectorName>
: 15 min.-TUS#2], 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FD896114FC8DF870" box="[633,839,1906,1932]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cuc Phuong N.P.</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5078FF9FA468FCA66114FC74F870" box="[854,958,1906,1932]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="20.233334">20°14’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5078FF9FA468FC3C6114FBF5F870" box="[972,1087,1906,1932]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="105.6">105°36’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9FA468FBBD6114FB53F870" box="[1101,1177,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="370.0">
<elevation id="0012D18CFF9FA468FBBD6114FB53F870" box="[1101,1177,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt. [
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FB276114FB30F870" box="[1239,1274,1906,1932]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Eg</collectorName>
01-VN-179, - 180]. S
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9FA468FF0C61FCFCAAF848" box="[252,864,1946,1972]" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="R. H. Crozier" country="Vietnam" location="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh City">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FF0C61FCFEAEF848" box="[252,356,1946,1972]" name="Vietnam" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9FA468FE9F61FCFD8DF848" box="[367,583,1946,1972]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ho Chi Minh City</collectingRegion>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FDA861FCFD39F848" box="[600,755,1946,1972]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R.H. Crozier</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE7AFF9FA468FCF061FCFC90F848" box="[768,858,1946,1972]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MCZC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9FA468FC9C61FCFBF9F820" collectorName="Bang Khean" country="Thailand" location="Residential area" municipality="Campus of Kasetsart Univ." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FC9C61FCFC13F848" box="[876,985,1946,1972]" name="Thailand" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9FA468FC1461FCFB98F848" box="[996,1106,1946,1972]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC5FF9FA468FBAE61FCFA57F848" box="[1118,1437,1946,1972]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Campus of Kasetsart Univ.</collectingMunicipality>
[Eg01-TH-585, -586, -587], 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9FA468FE1B61A4FDB7F820" box="[491,637,1986,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bang Khean</collectorName>
(
<location id="8EE06064FF9FA468FD7E61A4FC85F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9FA468FD7E61A4FC85F820" box="[654,847,1986,2012]" country="Thailand" municipality="Campus of Kasetsart Univ." name="Residential area" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">Residential area</location>
) [TH03-SKY-106]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9FA46BFBCF61A4FBE8FF26" collectorName="W. Beguio &amp; S. Schodl &amp; H. Zettel" country="Philippines" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" location="Virac La Tri Lodge" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Benguet">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9FA468FBCF61A4FB02F820" box="[1087,1224,1986,2012]" name="Philippines" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Luzon: Asin Hot Spring, 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9CA46BFF0666FEFE90FF4E" box="[246,346,152,178]" country="Philippines" name="Benguet" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Benguet</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFE9766FEFE2FFF4E" box="[359,485,152,178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">W. Beguio</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFE0866FEFDBBFF4E" box="[504,625,152,178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. Schödl</collectorName>
]; Surigao del N. 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9CA46BFCCC66FEFC53FF4E" box="[828,921,152,178]" country="Philippines" name="Dinagat Islands" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dinagat</collectingRegion>
I.: 6.8 road km N. 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9CA46BFB7466FEFB2BFF4E" box="[1156,1249,152,178]" country="Philippines" name="Dinagat Islands" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dinagat</collectingRegion>
vill., Busay [
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFA7466FEFF25FF26" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. Schödl</collectorName>
]; 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9CA46BFEF566A6FE55FF26" box="[261,415,192,218]" country="Philippines" name="Catanduanes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Catanduanes</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="8EE06064FF9CA46BFE5E66A6FD51FF26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9CA46BFE5E66A6FD51FF26" box="[430,667,192,218]" country="Philippines" name="Virac La Tri Lodge" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Benguet">Virac La Tri Lodge</location>
and Rest., Virac [
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFC8C66A6FC3AFF26" box="[892,1008,192,218]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. Zettel</collectorName>
]. W
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9CA46BFBC066A6FED6FEFE" country="Malaysia" location="Campus of Univ. Sains" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9CA46BFBC066A6FB6AFF26" box="[1072,1184,192,218]" name="Malaysia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9CA46BFB5F66A6FAC0FF26" box="[1199,1290,192,218]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Penang</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="8EE06064FF9CA46BFAE866A6FED6FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9CA46BFAE866A6FED6FEFE" country="Malaysia" name="Campus of Univ. Sains" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Campus of Univ. Sains</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9CA46BFED4668EFBA7FEFE" box="[292,1133,232,258]" collectorName="C. Y. Lee &amp; Tawau Hills Park &amp; K. Eguchi" country="Malaysia" location="Sabah" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9CA46BFED4668EFE45FEFE" box="[292,399,232,258]" name="Malaysia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFE6E668EFDC6FEFE" box="[414,524,232,258]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C.Y. Lee</collectorName>
]. E. 
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9CA46BFDCE668EFD64FEFE" box="[574,686,232,258]" name="Malaysia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9CA46BFD48668EFCCEFEFE" box="[696,772,232,258]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sabah</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFCFF668EFC13FEFE" box="[783,985,232,258]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tawau Hills Park</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFC17668EFBAFFEFE" box="[999,1125,232,258]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">K. Eguchi</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9CA46BFB87668EFEA2FED6" country="Brunei" location="Tasek Merimbun" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9CA46BFB87668EFB01FEFE" box="[1143,1227,232,258]" name="Brunei" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Brunei</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EE06064FF9CA46BFB26668EFA56FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9CA46BFB26668EFA56FEFE" box="[1238,1436,232,258]" country="Brunei" name="Tasek Merimbun" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tasek Merimbun</location>
[Eg99-BOR-004]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9CA46BFE876776FEB0FE86" collectorName="Mentawai Is. &amp; Lombok I." country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9CA46BFE876776FE27FED6" box="[375,493,272,298]" name="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: W. 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9CA46BFDD76776FD47FED6" box="[551,653,272,298]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
: Muko Muko, Maninjau [SNS coll.]; 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFBAD6776FB34FED6" box="[1117,1278,272,298]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mentawai Is.</collectorName>
: Rokot, Plau Sipora [SNS coll.]. 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFE76675EFDCDFEAE" box="[390,519,312,338]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lombok I.</collectorName>
: Selong [Eg98-LMB-1020, -1021]; C. 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9CA46BFC10675EFBD2FEAE" box="[992,1048,312,338]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Java</collectingRegion>
: Gajah Mada Univ., 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9CA46BFAE6675EFA51FEAE" box="[1302,1435,312,338]" country="Indonesia" name="Yogyakarta" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Yogyakarta</collectingRegion>
[JV02/03-SKY-20]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9CA46BFE756706FAC2FE86" box="[389,1288,352,378]" collectorName="C. Carpenter" country="Nepal" elevation="670" latitude="27.416666" location="Tumlingtar" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="87.316666" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9CA46BFE756706FE05FE86" box="[389,463,352,378]" name="Nepal" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nepal</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFE2B6706FDEFFE86" box="[475,549,352,378]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
NE. 
<location id="8EE06064FF9CA46BFD946706FD23FE86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9CA46BFD946706FD23FE86" box="[612,745,352,378]" country="Nepal" latitude="27.416666" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="87.316666" name="Tumlingtar" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tumlingtar</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5078FF9CA46BFD056706FC96FE86" box="[757,860,352,378]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="27.416666">27°25’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5078FF9CA46BFC9A6706FC04FE86" box="[874,974,352,378]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="87.316666">87°19’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFC2B6706FBECFE86" box="[987,1062,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="670.0">
<elevation id="0012D18CFF9CA46BFC2B6706FBECFE86" box="[987,1062,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt. [
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFB936706FAC8FE86" box="[1123,1282,352,378]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. Carpenter</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9CA46BFAE36706FBA5FE5E" collectorName="Rajaji N. P. &amp; Dehra Dun &amp; A. Schulz &amp; Vock" country="India" elevation="650" location="Utter Pradesh" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9CA46BFAE36706FA9EFE86" box="[1299,1364,352,378]" name="India" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EE06064FF9CA46BFA906706FF32FE5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9CA46BFA906706FF32FE5E" country="India" name="Utter Pradesh" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Utter Pradesh</location>
: 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFEF367EEFE4EFE5E" box="[259,388,392,418]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rajaji N.P.</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFE6167EEFDDCFE5E" box="[401,534,392,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="0012D18CFF9CA46BFE6167EEFDDCFE5E" box="[401,534,392,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFDA167EEFD51FE5E" box="[593,667,392,418]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SE. 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFD2567EEFC9CFE5E" box="[725,854,392,418]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dehra Dun</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFC9667EEFC11FE5E" box="[870,987,392,418]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. Schulz</collectorName>
&amp; K. 
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFBD667EEFBA3FE5E" box="[1062,1129,392,418]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vock</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9CA46BFB8A67EEFD73FE36" country="Sri Lanka" location="Campus of Univ." municipality="Kandy" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9CA46BFB8A67EEFB38FE5E" box="[1146,1266,392,418]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC5FF9CA46BFB0D67EEFA9AFE5E" box="[1277,1360,392,418]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kandy</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8EE06064FF9CA46BFAAB67EEFEE0FE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9CA46BFAAB67EEFEE0FE36" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Kandy" name="Campus of Univ." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Campus of Univ.</location>
, Peradeniya [LK01-SKY-16, -26]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9CA46BFD3467D6FBAFFE36" box="[708,1125,432,458]" collectorName="A. Buschiuger" country="Germany" location="Cottbus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9CA46BFD3467D6FCFCFE36" box="[708,822,432,458]" name="Germany" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Germany</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EE06064FF9CA46BFCB167D6FC56FE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9CA46BFCB167D6FC56FE36" box="[833,924,432,458]" country="Germany" name="Cottbus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cottbus</location>
[
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFC5C67D6FB94FE36" box="[940,1118,432,458]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. Buschiuger</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE2FF9CA46BFB9F67D6FF12FDE6" collectorName="G. Hillebrand" country="Austria" location="Zoo" municipality="Tiergarten" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wien">
<collectingCountry id="F328762FFF9CA46BFB9F67D6FB00FE36" box="[1135,1226,432,458]" name="Austria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Austria</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9CA46BFB2567D6FAD2FE36" box="[1237,1304,432,458]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Wien</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC5FF9CA46BFAD367D6FA51FE36" box="[1315,1435,432,458]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tiergarten</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EE06064FF9CA46BFF6F67BEFF1BFE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A9FF9FA46CFF676489FB36FF26:8EE06064FF9CA46BFF6F67BEFF1BFE0E" box="[159,209,472,498]" country="Austria" municipality="Tiergarten" name="Zoo" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Wien">Zoo</location>
) [
<collectorName id="26CA5369FF9CA46BFF1A67BEFE58FE0E" box="[234,402,472,498]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">G. Hillebrand</collectorName>
]. Eguchi’s informal species code “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9CA46BFCDD67BEFC0AFE0E" box="[813,960,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9CA46BFCDD67BEFC5FFE0D" box="[813,917,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pheidole</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
eg-56” has been applied to these specimens
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256534FF9CA46DFF356441FD2FF83D" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9CA46BFF356441FB3FFD96" blockId="66.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9CA46BFF356441FDA7FDBD" bold="true" box="[197,621,551,577]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Worker measurements &amp; indices:</emphasis>
Major (data from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9CA46BFCBB644EFB71FDBE" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[843,1211,552,578]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref51157" refString="Eguchi, K., Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole rinae Emery complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50, 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="2007">Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou 2007</bibRefCitation>
). — HL 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFAD7644EFF02FD96" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.07" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.015" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="0.96">0.96–1.07 mm</quantity>
; HW 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFEFC6436FE70FD96" box="[268,442,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.885" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.92 mm</quantity>
; CI 85–92; SL 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFD9C6436FCD0FD96" box="[620,794,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.45 mm</quantity>
; SI 45–51; FL 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFC396436FBBDFD96" box="[969,1143,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.595" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.57">0.57–0.62 mm</quantity>
; FI 64–68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9CA46BFF35641EFCACFD46" blockId="66.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Minor (data from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B4EFF9CA46BFE6B641EFCC3FD6E" author="Eguchi, K. &amp; Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y." box="[411,777,632,658]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref51157" refString="Eguchi, K., Yamane, Sk. &amp; Zhou, S. Y. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole rinae Emery complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50, 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="2007">Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou 2007</bibRefCitation>
). — HL 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFC84641EFBE8FD6E" box="[884,1058,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.485" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.54 mm</quantity>
; HW 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFB99641EFADDFD6E" box="[1129,1303,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.445" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.50 mm</quantity>
; CI 88–94; SL 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFF3064C6FEA4FD46" box="[192,366,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.42" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.46 mm</quantity>
; SI 84–102; FL 
<quantity id="4CC79B5AFF9CA46BFDDC64C6FD13FD46" box="[556,729,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.435" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.48 mm</quantity>
; FI 93–109.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9CA46BFF3564A1FE70FD1D" blockId="66.[151,1437,152,1938]" box="[197,442,711,737]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9CA46BFF3564A1FE70FD1D" bold="true" box="[197,442,711,737]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Worker description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9CA46BFF356496FD77FAEE" blockId="66.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Major. — Head in lateral view not or very weakly impressed on vertex; frons to anterior part of vertex longitudinally rugose; posterior part of vertex rusogo-reticulate; dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate or rusogo-reticulate; frontal carina absent or inconspicuous (present just as weak rugulae); antennal scrobe absent; median longitudinal carina on clypeus absent, or rarely present but weak; hypostoma with median and submedian processes in addition to conspicuous lateral processes; median process often lower than submedian process, or sometimes almost disappearing; submedian processes usually conspicuous; outer surface of mandible (excluding area around the base) smooth or dimly rugose partly, sparsely with (very) short appressed hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view rugoso-reticulate or irregularly rugose with interspaces smooth or dimly to distinctly punctured, or punctured weakly; the dome in lateral view at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus weakly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri almost as broad as or broader than at the bottom. Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); petiolar node in lateral view relatively high; postpetiole not massive; first gastral tergite weakly rugoso-punctate in its anterior 1/3 or at least around its articulation with postpetiole.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9CA46BFF356346FF37F986" blockId="66.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Minor. — Dorsum of head punctured and often overlain by weak rugoso-reticulation; preoccipital carina absent or inconspicuous dorsally; median part of clypeus smooth or weakly punctured; median longitudinal carina absent, or present but weak; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape exceeding posterior margin of head by less than half length of antennal segment II, or not reaching the posterior margin; maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X. Mesosoma punctured; punctuation on dorsum of promesonotal dome often overlain sparsely by weak rugulae; promesonotal dome in lateral view relatively weakly convex, at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus in dorso-oblique view very weakly produced; propodeal spine elongate-triangular. Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9CA46BFF3560E1FF3AF86E" blockId="66.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9CA46BFF3560E1FEAEF95D" bold="true" box="[197,356,1671,1697]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Recognition:</emphasis>
This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following features: in the major frontal carina almost absent; in the major hypostoma in the middle with 3 processes (median process is often low, rarely much reduced); in the minor scape exceeding posterior margin of head by less than half length of antennal segment II, or not reaching the posterior margin; in the minor maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X; in the minor dorsal and lateral faces of head and mesosoma punctured; in the major and minor posterior slope of promesonotal dome lacking a conspicuous prominence/ mound.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF406637FF9DA46AFF67610DFC1FF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5134327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5134327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5134327/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,255,1899,1923]" targetBox="[156,1431,205,1868]" targetPageId="67">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9DA46AFF67610DFC1FF859" blockId="67.[151,1436,1899,1957]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9DA46AFF67610DFE85F87F" bold="true" box="[151,335,1899,1923]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 18a–d,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9DA46AFEA6610DFE30F87E" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[342,506,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9DA46AFEA6610DFE30F87E" box="[342,506,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pheidole parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, major [K. Ogata: 15 min.-TUS#2] — a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF406637FF9AA46DFF6760A7FD12F907" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5134329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5134329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5134329/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,255,1729,1753]" targetBox="[156,1431,182,1701]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9AA46DFF6760A7FD12F907" blockId="68.[151,1435,1729,1787]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9AA46DFF6760A7FE86F925" bold="true" box="[151,332,1729,1753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 18e–g,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9AA46DFEA360A4FE3CF925" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[339,502,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9AA46DFEA360A4FE3CF925" box="[339,502,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pheidole parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, minor [K. Ogata: 15 min.-TUS#2] — e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9AA46DFF356131FD2FF83D" blockId="68.[151,1436,1879,2025]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9AA46DFF356131FEECF88C" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[197,294,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9AA46DFF356131FEECF88C" box="[197,294,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9AA46DFDF16131FD08F88D" authority="Forel. In" authorityName="Forel. In" box="[513,706,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabo">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9AA46DFDF16131FD9FF88C" box="[513,597,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. rabo</emphasis>
Forel. In
</taxonomicName>
the minor of the latter, however, scape usually exceeds posterior margin of head by almost the length of antennal segment II, and maximal diameter of eye is almost as long as or a little shorter than antennal segment X.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256534FF9AA46CFF3661A8FB36FF26" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9AA46DFF3661A8FA56F815" blockId="68.[151,1436,1879,2025]" box="[198,1436,1998,2025]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9AA46DFF3661A8FDDAF814" bold="true" box="[198,528,1998,2024]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution &amp; bionomics:</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85DFF9AA46DFCB461A9FC30F815" box="[836,1018,1999,2025]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
, Austro-Malayan subregion and W.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036BFFF9BA46CFF6766FEFB36FF26" blockId="69.[151,1435,152,218]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Pacific. This species prefers open lands, tillage and gardens to woody habitats, and nests under the ground. In rural areas of N. Vietnamese this species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9BA46CFD5C66A6FCD7FF25" authorityName="Forel. Binghami" authorityYear="1903" box="[684,797,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9BA46CFD5C66A6FCD7FF25" box="[684,797,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. yeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the most dominant 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3CFF9BA46CFBC166A6FB36FF26" box="[1073,1276,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94BEAADFF9BA46CFBC166A6FB53FF25" box="[1073,1177,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pheidole</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>