treatments-xml/data/03/95/97/03959737FFEA2007118588D9FD7F6C09.xml

<document id="FD3A6A74B2FFF789FFEAD0AF0FAD857C" ID-DOI="10.1515/aemnp-2017-0087" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10101344" ID-ZooBank="EC4E5771-9B5E-4745-BB24-556963D657B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630129091855" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Gustafson, Grey T. &amp; Short, Andrew E. Z." docDate="2017" docId="03959737FFEA2007118588D9FD7F6C09" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.57.2.479-520.imf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2.7:ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleId="60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gyrinus (Oreogyrinus) vinolentus Gustafson &amp; Short 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FFACEF4FFFF4202610128802FFA16F54" masterDocTitle="Review of the whirligig beetle genus Gyrinus of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="520" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1699613931733" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D97010D48D6240AEC8A0EDBE693F7CA3">Review of the whirligig beetle genus Gyrinus of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EF6BA051DF0E50781F57C2547FAC50C">Gustafson, Grey T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63B17344F565B6A1967CDBB0B8630CB9">) &amp; 1,2) &amp;) Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; e-mail: gtgustafson @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="431D3523257B464989104E9CFD4282FB">Short, Andrew E. Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C74C4BA588999A3499D050BE04F9FFC5">) &amp; 1,2) &amp;) Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; e-mail: gtgustafson @ gmail. com &amp; 1,2) &amp;) Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; e-mail: aezshort @ ku. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="46EC2DF19FB9FF90D0B7A6362568602D">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FA1C6AADA241E83BE1DEED915EF8C2F7">2017</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0CB914DFFEA2038118588D9FCC66FA7" bold="true" box="[407,871,219,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEA2038118588D9FCAA6FA7" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[407,779,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinolentus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEA2038118588D9FE516FA7" bold="true" box="[407,496,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Gyrinus</emphasis>
(
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) 
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEA2038128B88D9FCAA6FA7" bold="true" box="[665,779,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">vinolentus</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFEA203811DA88F8FC946E59" box="[456,821,250,269]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="description">
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(
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203811DC88F8FD916E59" box="[462,560,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 33–38" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 33–38.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 – G. venezolensis, male. 35 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 – G. vinolentus, male. 37 – G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 – G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038122B88F8FDF16E59" box="[569,592,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 39–40" captionStartId="28.[151,188,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1129,219,645]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1129,218,645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 39–40. SEM images of the pronotum showing sculpturing of wrinkles and riffles of the lateral margins, arrows indicate pronotal transverse crease. 39 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 40 – G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101364/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038124B88F8FDD16E59" box="[601,624,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 41–42" captionStartId="28.[915,952,1332,1351]" captionTargetBox="[149,897,772,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[149,897,771,1587]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 41–42. SEM images of the elytron of Oreogyrinus species, scale bars = 1mm, arrows indicate the pre-apical swelling interrupting the elytral lateral margin. 41 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 42 – G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101366/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">42</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038126B88F8FD116E59" box="[633,688,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 43–46" captionStartId="29.[113,150,821,840]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetId="figure-275@29.[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 43–46. SEM images of elytral interval reticulation and strial punctures. 43–44 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 43 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 44 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X. 45–46 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. 45 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 46 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101368/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">45–46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203812AB88F8FD716E59" box="[697,720,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 47–50" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[200,1000,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[197,1006,219,1492]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 47–50. Dorsal and lateral view of the aedeagus of Oreogyrinus species, not to scale. 47 – Gyrinus colombicus Régimbart, 1883, syntype (MNHN). 48 – G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 49 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. 50 – G. iridinus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101370/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">49</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203812CB88F8FD4E6E59" box="[729,751,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 51–59" captionStartId="32.[151,188,1435,1454]" captionTargetBox="[178,1103,221,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@32.[151,1126,212,1417]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 51–59. Ventral view of gonocoxae of Venezuelan Gyrinus species, not to scale. 51–56 – Neogyrinus species. 51 – G. gibbus Aubé, 1838 from Caracas valley, Venezuela (FMNH). 52 – G. gibbus from Amazonian Venezuela: Amazonas stream along Rio Sipapo (KBMC). 53 – G. ovatus Aubé, 1838 from Venezuela: Falcón: W. Curimagua, Blackwater Lagoon.54 – G. guianus Ochs, 1935 from Amazonian Venezuela:Amazonas:river near Orinoco /Sipapo confluence (KBMC). 55 – G. rozei Ochs, 1953. 56 – G. sabanensis sp. nov. 57–59 – Oreogyrinus species: 57 – G. iridinus sp. nov. 58 – G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 59 – G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101372/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">59</figureCitation>
–61, 75)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEA203810858926FEBA6E63" bold="true" box="[151,283,292,311]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B542C7CFFEA203811328926FE9B6ED3" collectingDate="2009-07-12" collectionCode="A, MIZA" collectorName="E Humocaro Bajo &amp; Short &amp; Gustafson &amp; Garcia &amp; Inciarte &amp; Camacho" country="Venezuela" elevation="1877" location="Cascado del Vino" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" specimenCode="SEMC0879582" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lara" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54879883FFEA203811328926FED26E61" box="[288,371,292,311]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J, ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F32B66B1FFEA203811898926FD806E63" box="[411,545,292,311]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49F8E8C3FFEA2038123A8926FDDE6E63" box="[552,639,292,311]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Lara State</collectingRegion>
/ 9°46.707›N, 70°02.113›W, 
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/ 
<collectorName id="26C943F7FFEA203813DA8926FBC26E63" box="[968,1123,292,311]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">EHumocaro Bajo</collectorName>
; nr. / 
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, river margins &amp; / pools, 
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<collectingDate id="EFC6F909FFEA20381255893CFD0A6E05" box="[583,683,318,337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" value="2009-07-12">12.vii.2009</collectingDate>
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; leg. 
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, 
<collectorName id="26C943F7FFEA2038130A893CFCD06E05" box="[792,881,318,337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Gustafson</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C943F7FFEA2038136E893CFC166E05" box="[892,951,318,337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Garcia</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C943F7FFEA203813D0893CFBA46E05" box="[962,1029,318,337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Inciarte</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C943F7FFEA20381402893CFBC26E05" box="[1040,1123,318,337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Camacho</collectorName>
; VZ09-0712-03 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA20381104895BFE876E38" box="[278,294,345,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">A</collectionCode>
[white label, typed black ink]’ ‘ 
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/ KUNHM-ENT [white label with barcode, typed black ink]’ (
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203810E88976FE946ED3" box="[250,309,372,391]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
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. 
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(
<specimenCount id="9D3AEDA8FFEA203811B38976FE4B6ED3" box="[417,490,372,391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="generic">46 spec.</specimenCount>
): same as 
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: 
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087488, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203813CA8976FBB06ED3" box="[984,1041,372,391]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879490– 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA20381085898CFF706EF5" box="[151,209,398,417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879491, 
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0879498, 
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0879502– 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038122F898CFDD76EF5" box="[573,630,398,417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879503, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203812D5898CFCA06EF5" box="[711,769,398,417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879505, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA20381341898CFC2C6EF5" box="[851,909,398,417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879506, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203813CC898CFBB96EF5" box="[990,1048,398,417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879508, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038108589ABFF706EE8" box="[151,209,425,444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879510, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038113189ABFEFC6EE8" box="[291,349,425,444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879512, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203811BC89ABFE496EE8" box="[430,488,425,444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879514, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038122889ABFDD26EE8" box="[570,627,425,444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879523– 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203812DA89ABFCA06EE8" box="[712,769,425,444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879528, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038134189ABFC2C6EE8" box="[851,909,425,444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879531, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203813CC89ABFBB96EE8" box="[990,1048,425,444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879536, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038108589C6FF706E83" box="[151,209,452,471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879538, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038113189C6FEFC6E83" box="[291,349,452,471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879539, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203811BC89C6FE496E83" box="[430,488,452,471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879540, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038122889C6FDD56E83" box="[570,628,452,471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879544, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203812D489C6FD5E6E83" box="[710,767,452,471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879546– 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038134689C6FC2C6E83" box="[852,909,452,471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879548, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203813CC89C6FBB96E83" box="[990,1048,452,471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879550, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038108589DCFF716EA5" box="[151,208,478,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879556– 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038113789DCFEFF6EA5" box="[293,350,478,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879559, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203811BF89DCFE476EA5" box="[429,486,478,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879561– 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038122889DCFDD26EA5" box="[570,627,478,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879564, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203812D689DCFD5C6EA5" box="[708,765,478,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879569– 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038134389DCFC2B6EA5" box="[849,906,478,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879570, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203813C889DCFBB36EA5" box="[986,1042,478,497]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879577– 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038108589FBFF736D58" box="[151,210,505,524]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879581, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038113589FBFEC06D58" box="[295,353,505,524]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
0879585 (
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA203811A489FBFDA46D58" box="[438,517,505,524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">MALUZ</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038121C89FBFDE66D58" box="[526,583,505,524]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFEA2038125D89FBFD2C6D58" box="[591,653,505,524]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFEA203810858A27FD8F6C48" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEA203810858A27FD8F6C48" blockId="30.[151,1127,549,1596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEA203810858A27FEAD6D68" bold="true" box="[151,268,549,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body form (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038118C8A27FE4E6D68" box="[414,495,549,572]" captionStart="Figs 33–38" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 33–38.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 – G. venezolensis, male. 35 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 – G. vinolentus, male. 37 – G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 – G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) broadly oval, in lateral view convex; pronotal disc with transverse crease strongly impressed, laterally with dense wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038137D8A47FC1E6D08" box="[879,959,581,604]" captionStart="Figs 39–40" captionStartId="28.[151,188,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1129,219,645]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1129,218,645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 39–40. SEM images of the pronotum showing sculpturing of wrinkles and riffles of the lateral margins, arrows indicate pronotal transverse crease. 39 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 40 – G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101364/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); elytral disc of female with intervals I–III non-reticulate in basal half (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203812F98A67FC9A6D28" box="[747,827,613,636]" captionStart="Figs 43–46" captionStartId="29.[113,150,821,840]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetId="figure-275@29.[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 43–46. SEM images of elytral interval reticulation and strial punctures. 43–44 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 43 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 44 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X. 45–46 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. 45 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 46 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101368/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), IV–V reticulate at least in basal half, VI–X strongly reticulate (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203812308A87FDD26DC8" box="[546,627,645,668]" captionStart="Figs 43–46" captionStartId="29.[113,150,821,840]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetId="figure-275@29.[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 43–46. SEM images of elytral interval reticulation and strial punctures. 43–44 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 43 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 44 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X. 45–46 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. 45 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 46 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101368/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
), XI non-reticulate; female elytral striae V–IX sulcate; elytral lateral margin strongly interrupted before apex (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203813278AA7FC256DE8" box="[821,900,677,700]" captionStart="Figs 41–42" captionStartId="28.[915,952,1332,1351]" captionTargetBox="[149,897,772,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[149,897,771,1587]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 41–42. SEM images of the elytron of Oreogyrinus species, scale bars = 1mm, arrows indicate the pre-apical swelling interrupting the elytral lateral margin. 41 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 42 – G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101366/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); metanepisternal ostiole present; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203811878AC7FE406D88" box="[405,481,709,732]" captionStart="Figs 47–50" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[200,1000,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[197,1006,219,1492]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 47–50. Dorsal and lateral view of the aedeagus of Oreogyrinus species, not to scale. 47 – Gyrinus colombicus Régimbart, 1883, syntype (MNHN). 48 – G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 49 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. 50 – G. iridinus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101370/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) with median lobe mostly parallel sided in basal 2/3, strongly constricted in apical 1/3, apex narrowly rounded; parameres rounded apically; gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038108D8B07FF4C6C48" box="[159,237,773,796]" captionStart="Figs 51–59" captionStartId="32.[151,188,1435,1454]" captionTargetBox="[178,1103,221,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@32.[151,1126,212,1417]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 51–59. Ventral view of gonocoxae of Venezuelan Gyrinus species, not to scale. 51–56 – Neogyrinus species. 51 – G. gibbus Aubé, 1838 from Caracas valley, Venezuela (FMNH). 52 – G. gibbus from Amazonian Venezuela: Amazonas stream along Rio Sipapo (KBMC). 53 – G. ovatus Aubé, 1838 from Venezuela: Falcón: W. Curimagua, Blackwater Lagoon.54 – G. guianus Ochs, 1935 from Amazonian Venezuela:Amazonas:river near Orinoco /Sipapo confluence (KBMC). 55 – G. rozei Ochs, 1953. 56 – G. sabanensis sp. nov. 57–59 – Oreogyrinus species: 57 – G. iridinus sp. nov. 58 – G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 59 – G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101372/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) curved, with truncate apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFEA200710858B27FC156D47" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEA203810858B27FC7A6CC8" blockId="30.[151,1127,549,1596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEA203810858B27FE836C68" bold="true" box="[151,290,805,828]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Description.</emphasis>
Size. Female length = 5.0– 
<quantity id="4CC48BC4FFEA203812508B27FD356C68" box="[578,660,805,828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, width = 3.0– 
<quantity id="4CC48BC4FFEA203813368B27FCD76C68" box="[804,886,805,828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, male length = 4.0–5.0 mm, width = 2.5–3.0 mm. Habitus. Body form broadly oval, weakly attenuated anteriorly and posteriorly, widest point near mid-length; in lateral view dorsoventrally convex, greatest convexity near elytral mid-length, evenly depressed anteriorly and posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEA203810A78BA7FD5C6B08" blockId="30.[151,1127,549,1596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">
Coloration (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038112A8BA7FE196CE8" box="[312,440,933,956]" captionStart="Figs 33–38" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 33–38.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 – G. venezolensis, male. 35 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 – G. vinolentus, male. 37 – G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 – G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Figs 35–37</figureCitation>
). Dorsally, head, pronotum, elytra black, with blue reflections; laterally reflections bronzy yellow and green, especially in females whose elytral lateral reticulation strongly bronzy green. Venter overall darkly colored; mouthparts, ventral surface of antennal pedicel, hypomeron, elytral epipleuron, mesoventrite medially, mesocoxae, and ultimate abdominal ventrite lighter in color – reddish brown to darker orange yellow; legs yellow in color; remainder of venter dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEA200710A78C67FCC76E27" blockId="30.[151,1127,549,1596]" lastBlockId="33.[113,1090,220,787]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">
Sculpture and structure. Pronotum ofboth sexes with broad riffled lateralmargins (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038141E8C67FBFB6B28" box="[1036,1114,1125,1148]" captionStart="Figs 39–40" captionStartId="28.[151,188,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1129,219,645]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1129,218,645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 39–40. SEM images of the pronotum showing sculpturing of wrinkles and riffles of the lateral margins, arrows indicate pronotal transverse crease. 39 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 40 – G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101364/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); pronotal disc strongly wrinkled laterally (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203812418C87FD026BC8" box="[595,675,1157,1180]" captionStart="Figs 39–40" captionStartId="28.[151,188,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1129,219,645]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1129,218,645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 39–40. SEM images of the pronotum showing sculpturing of wrinkles and riffles of the lateral margins, arrows indicate pronotal transverse crease. 39 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 40 – G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101364/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), wrinkles associated with pronotal crease laterally, transversely impressed line anteriorly, and posterior margin of pronotum, wrinkles weakly present medially on posterior 1 /2 of pronotal disc. Female elytra (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203813A98CC7FBAC6B88" box="[955,1037,1221,1244]" captionStart="Figs 33–38" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 33–38.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 – G. venezolensis, male. 35 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 – G. vinolentus, male. 37 – G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 – G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Figs 35</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203814518CC7FBFE6B88" box="[1091,1119,1221,1244]" captionStart="Figs 41–42" captionStartId="28.[915,952,1332,1351]" captionTargetBox="[149,897,772,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[149,897,771,1587]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 41–42. SEM images of the elytron of Oreogyrinus species, scale bars = 1mm, arrows indicate the pre-apical swelling interrupting the elytral lateral margin. 41 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 42 – G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101366/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">42</figureCitation>
) with striae I–IV non-sulcate, striae V–VI sulcate only medially; VII–VIII strongly sulcate in basal 2/3 of elytron, stria Xmostly non-sulcate, only weakly sulcate in humeral region; stria XI strictly marginal. Female elytral disc with intervals I–III normally non-reticulate (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038108D8D47FF4E6A08" box="[159,239,1349,1372]" captionStart="Figs 43–46" captionStartId="29.[113,150,821,840]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetId="figure-275@29.[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 43–46. SEM images of elytral interval reticulation and strial punctures. 43–44 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 43 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 44 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X. 45–46 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. 45 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 46 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101368/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), always basally free of reticulation; interval IV–V always with reticulation present at least basomedially (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038119B8D67FE7B6A28" box="[393,474,1381,1404]" captionStart="Figs 43–46" captionStartId="29.[113,150,821,840]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetId="figure-275@29.[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 43–46. SEM images of elytral interval reticulation and strial punctures. 43–44 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 43 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 44 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X. 45–46 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. 45 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 46 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101368/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); intervals VI–X completely reticulate (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA2038139A8D67FC786A28" box="[904,985,1381,1404]" captionStart="Figs 43–46" captionStartId="29.[113,150,821,840]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetId="figure-275@29.[113,1088,219,802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 43–46. SEM images of elytral interval reticulation and strial punctures. 43–44 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 43 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 44 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X. 45–46 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. 45 – intervals II and III, striae I–III. 46 – intervals IX and X, striae VIII–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101368/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
), reticulation with strongly impressed dense meshes, composed of scale-like sculpticells; interval XI free of reticulation. Male elytra (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEA203811AC8DA7FDAB6AE8" box="[446,522,1445,1468]" captionStart="Figs 33–38" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 33–38.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 – Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 – G. venezolensis, male. 35 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 – G. vinolentus, male. 37 – G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 – G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="509">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) with striae I–IV non-sulcate; V–VII weakly sulcate after humeral region for brief extant; VIII–IX sulcate in humeral region, ending before apical 1/3 of elytron; stria X non-sulcate; stria XI strictly marginal. Male elytral disc with intervals I–XI without reticulation. Elytra of both sexes with lateral margins interrupted in apical 1/5 by strong swelling; elytral apex truncate to weakly rounded. Metanepisternal ostiole very small. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFD52007112D88DEFE336FA7" box="[319,402,220,243]" captionStart="Figs 47–50" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[200,1000,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[197,1006,219,1492]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 47–50. Dorsal and lateral view of the aedeagus of Oreogyrinus species, not to scale. 47 – Gyrinus colombicus Régimbart, 1883, syntype (MNHN). 48 – G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 49 – G. vinolentus sp. nov. 50 – G. iridinus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101370/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with median lobe narrow, shorter than parameres, basal 2/3 mostly parallel sided, very weakly attenuated, distinctly constricted at apical 1/3, apex narrowly rounded; in lateral view median lobe narrow, sinuate, weakly dorsally curved; parameres with apex weakly rounded, not truncate. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFD520071370893EFC126E07" box="[866,947,316,339]" captionStart="Figs 51–59" captionStartId="32.[151,188,1435,1454]" captionTargetBox="[178,1103,221,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@32.[151,1126,212,1417]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 51–59. Ventral view of gonocoxae of Venezuelan Gyrinus species, not to scale. 51–56 – Neogyrinus species. 51 – G. gibbus Aubé, 1838 from Caracas valley, Venezuela (FMNH). 52 – G. gibbus from Amazonian Venezuela: Amazonas stream along Rio Sipapo (KBMC). 53 – G. ovatus Aubé, 1838 from Venezuela: Falcón: W. Curimagua, Blackwater Lagoon.54 – G. guianus Ochs, 1935 from Amazonian Venezuela:Amazonas:river near Orinoco /Sipapo confluence (KBMC). 55 – G. rozei Ochs, 1953. 56 – G. sabanensis sp. nov. 57–59 – Oreogyrinus species: 57 – G. iridinus sp. nov. 58 – G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 59 – G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101372/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxae curved, apices truncate, left gonocoxa more strongly curved than right.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4376A9FFEB203910638E07FF156919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10101370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101370/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="510" startId="31.[113,150,1541,1560]" targetBox="[200,1000,219,1487]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEB203910638E07FF156919" blockId="31.[113,1088,1541,1613]" pageId="31" pageNumber="510">
Figs 47–50. Dorsal and lateral view of the aedeagus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEB203912558E07FD13694C" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[583,690,1541,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEB203912558E07FD13694C" box="[583,690,1541,1560]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="510">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, not to scale. 47 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEB203913878E07FEA26967" authority="Regimbart, 1883" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombicus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEB203913878E07FBE1694C" box="[917,1088,1541,1560]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="510">Gyrinus colombicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFEB203910638E22FEA26967" author="REGIMBART M." box="[113,259,1568,1587]" pageId="31" pageNumber="510" pagination="121 - 190" refId="ref22410" refString="REGIMBART M. 1883: Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 2 e partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 e S e rie 3: 121 - 190 + pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1883">Régimbart, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype (MNHN). 48 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEB203911CB8E22FD666967" authority="Ochs, 1953" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1953" box="[473,711,1568,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolensis">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEB203911CB8E22FDFF6967" box="[473,606,1568,1587]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="510">G. venezolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFEB203912718E22FD666967" author="OCHS G." box="[611,711,1568,1587]" pageId="31" pageNumber="510" pagination="181 - 208" refId="ref21976" refString="OCHS G. 1953: Der jetzige Stand unserer Kenntnise uber die Gyriniden-Fauna von Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 181 - 208." type="journal article" year="1953">Ochs, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 49 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEB203912E88E22FCCC6967" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[762,877,1568,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinolentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEB203912E88E22FCCC6967" box="[762,877,1568,1587]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="510">G. vinolentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFEB203913608E22FC146967" box="[882,949,1568,1587]" pageId="31" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
50 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEB203913F68E22FBE16967" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[996,1088,1568,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEB203913F68E22FBE16967" box="[996,1088,1568,1587]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="510">G. iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFEB203910638E38FF156919" box="[113,180,1594,1613]" pageId="31" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4376A9FFD4200610858D99FC8A6967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10101372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101372/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" startId="32.[151,188,1435,1454]" targetBox="[178,1103,221,1394]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFD4200610858D99FC8A6967" blockId="32.[151,1128,1435,1587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">
Figs 51–59. Ventral view of gonocoxae of Venezuelan 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD42006127C8D99FD586AFA" box="[622,761,1435,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD42006127C8D99FD126AFA" box="[622,691,1435,1454]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">Gyrinus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, not to scale. 51–56 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD4200613A98D99FBC96AFA" box="[955,1128,1435,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Neogyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD4200613A98D99FBBC6AFA" box="[955,1053,1435,1454]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">Neogyrinus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
51 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD4200610D18DB4FE216A9D" authority="Aube, 1838" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" box="[195,384,1462,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD4200610D18DB4FEB76A9D" box="[195,278,1462,1481]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">G. gibbus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFD4200611098DB4FE216A9D" author="AUBE C." bookContentInfo="804 pp." box="[283,384,1462,1481]" editor="DEJEAN P. F. M. A." journalOrPublisher="Mequignon Pere et Fils, Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" refId="ref21149" refString="AUBE C. 1838: Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. In: DEJEAN P. F. M. A. (ed.): Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Mequignon Pere et Fils, Paris, xvi + 804 pp." title="Hydrocanthares et gyriniens" type="book" volumeTitle="Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean" year="1838">Aubé, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Caracas valley, Venezuela (FMNH). 52 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD4200613088DB4FCCF6A9D" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" box="[794,878,1462,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD4200613088DB4FCCF6A9D" box="[794,878,1462,1481]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">G. gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Amazonian Venezuela: Amazonas stream along Rio Sipapo (KBMC). 53 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD4200612428DD2FCAB6AB7" authority="Aube, 1838" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" box="[592,778,1488,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD4200612428DD2FD036AB7" box="[592,674,1488,1507]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">G. ovatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFD4200612B58DD2FCAB6AB7" author="AUBE C." bookContentInfo="804 pp." box="[679,778,1488,1507]" editor="DEJEAN P. F. M. A." journalOrPublisher="Mequignon Pere et Fils, Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" refId="ref21149" refString="AUBE C. 1838: Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. In: DEJEAN P. F. M. A. (ed.): Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Mequignon Pere et Fils, Paris, xvi + 804 pp." title="Hydrocanthares et gyriniens" type="book" volumeTitle="Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean" year="1838">Aubé, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Venezuela: Falcón: W. Curimagua, Blackwater Lagoon.54 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD42006117C8DE9FD8F6AAA" authority="Ochs, 1935" authorityName=": OCHS" authorityYear="1935" box="[366,558,1515,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD42006117C8DE9FE6B6AAA" box="[366,458,1515,1534]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">G. guianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFD4200611DC8DE9FD8F6AAA" author="OCHS G." box="[462,558,1515,1534]" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" pagination="124 - 132" refId="ref21883" refString="OCHS G. 1935 a: Die brasilianische Artengruppe der Gattung Gyrinus, Untergattung Neogyrinus Hatch. Revista de Entomologia 5: 124 - 132." type="journal article" year="1935">Ochs, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Amazonian Venezuela:Amazonas:river near Orinoco /Sipapo confluence (KBMC). 55 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD42006116E8E04FD88694D" authority="Ochs, 1953" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1953" box="[380,553,1542,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozei">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD42006116E8E04FE61694D" box="[380,448,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">G. rozei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFD4200611D48E04FD88694D" author="OCHS G." box="[454,553,1542,1561]" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" pagination="181 - 208" refId="ref21976" refString="OCHS G. 1953: Der jetzige Stand unserer Kenntnise uber die Gyriniden-Fauna von Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 181 - 208." type="journal article" year="1953">Ochs, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 56 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD42006124F8E04FD74694D" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[605,725,1542,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD42006124F8E04FD74694D" box="[605,725,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">G. sabanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFD4200612C88E04FCBF694D" box="[730,798,1542,1561]" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
57–59 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD42006137F8E04FC79694D" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[877,984,1542,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD42006137F8E04FC79694D" box="[877,984,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species: 57 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD4200614408E04FF786967" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD4200614408E04FF786967" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">G. iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFD4200610CD8E22FE836967" box="[223,290,1568,1587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
58 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD4200611428E22FD9F6967" authority="Ochs, 1953" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1953" box="[336,574,1568,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolensis">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD4200611428E22FE776967" box="[336,470,1568,1587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">G. venezolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFD4200611C98E22FD9F6967" author="OCHS G." box="[475,574,1568,1587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" pagination="181 - 208" refId="ref21976" refString="OCHS G. 1953: Der jetzige Stand unserer Kenntnise uber die Gyriniden-Fauna von Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 181 - 208." type="journal article" year="1953">Ochs, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 59 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD4200612638E22FD426967" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[625,739,1568,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinolentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD4200612638E22FD426967" box="[625,739,1568,1587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="511">G. vinolentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFD4200612FA8E22FC8A6967" box="[744,811,1568,1587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B832621FFD520071063897EFC156D47" blockId="33.[113,1090,220,787]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD520071063897EFF516EC7" bold="true" box="[113,240,380,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">Variability.</emphasis>
There is variability in the extant and appearance of the reticulate region of the female elytral disc. Normally females have reticulation present on interval IV in the basal half of the elytra, however, some specimens had thereticulation relatively weakly impressed. Others had it as strongly impress as the other more lateral elytral intervals. Some specimens had faint reticulation extending as far medially as the basal half of interval III.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFD5200710638A1EFC596D07" pageId="33" pageNumber="512" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFD5200710638A1EFC596D07" blockId="33.[113,1090,220,787]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD5200710638A1EFECE6D67" bold="true" box="[113,367,540,563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD52007116A8A1EFDE76D67" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[376,582,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinolentus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD52007116A8A1EFDE76D67" box="[376,582,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">Gyrinus vinolentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD5200713088A1EFC626D67" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1953" box="[794,963,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolensis">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD5200713088A1EFC626D67" box="[794,963,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">G. venezolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished from it by the characters provided in the diagnosis for 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD5200713598A3EFC516D07" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1953" box="[843,1008,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolensis">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD5200713598A3EFC516D07" box="[843,1008,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">G. venezolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFD5200710638A5EFDEE6DA7" pageId="33" pageNumber="512" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFD5200710638A5EFC4A6DE7" blockId="33.[113,1090,220,787]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD5200710638A5EFF536D27" bold="true" box="[113,242,604,627]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">Etymology.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="54879883FFD5200711348A5EFEF56D27" box="[294,340,604,627]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
locality is near Cascada del Vino, an area where the water is tinted dark red, like wine, due to plant tanins. The specific epithet, Latin adjective 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFD52007134A8A7EFC676DC7" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[856,966,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinolentus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD52007134A8A7EFC676DC7" box="[856,966,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">vinolentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, means full of wine, or drunk, in reference to the wine-like waters of the 
<typeStatus id="54879883FFD5200712EE8A9EFC8B6DE7" box="[764,810,668,691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig. 60).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832621FFD5200710638ABEFDEE6DA7" blockId="33.[113,1090,220,787]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD5200710638ABEFF716D87" bold="true" box="[113,208,700,723]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">Habitat.</emphasis>
The only known collecting event for this species is from the margins of pools in a swift flowing mountain stream (Figs 60–61).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFD5200710638AFEFD7F6C09" pageId="33" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFD5200710638AFEFBE06C47" blockId="33.[113,1090,220,787]" box="[113,1089,764,787]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD5200710638AFEFEA56C47" bold="true" box="[113,260,764,787]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from 
<typeStatus id="54879883FFD5200711D88AFEFDBC6C47" box="[458,541,764,787]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">thetype</typeStatus>
locality in thenorthern Venezuelan Andes (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFD5200713F48AFEFB946C47" box="[998,1077,764,787]" captionStart="Figs 72–75" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1051,1070]" captionTargetBox="[151,1129,220,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-182@36.[151,1129,220,1037]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 72–75. Distribution maps of Gyrinus species within Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101376/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832621FFD5200711C68B41FD7F6C09" blockId="33.[468,734,835,861]" box="[468,734,835,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFD5200711C68B41FD7F6C09" bold="true" box="[468,734,835,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="512">Species inquirendum</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>