138 lines
14 KiB
XML
138 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="17DF748EC41837CE7BC7D5D24F80A42E" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Ya’Cob, Zubaidah & Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFC5CA65FF3D13DBFA1CFAA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) pegalanense Smart & Clifford 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C7EE8DBB4FE8DE84337C0FF0AE7D4D51">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D90E0C5795EB6800F29023B6501A23FC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7AFDF36094DFD5DB207C011F32838765">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F38A1FA4D344F652980C17FFC9628A42">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BABB9B73DE6351C69FBDC4519294FE7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B75C08EF2FCC4B4D580AF1686E5C3E08">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6780085B34C1D68515653C17CE1F210F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9060464AD07B7E0F50C142ABA1BFAE18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A2CA7B6A4ECE05C2F0F90FCB5945441D">
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<mods:date id="8E0A2F1C90574A9ABE2BADC4FB76171B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E94ABFE19A368326B755E4F3B7C10AB">2018-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0004F3390C9783AA67829F10A220A627">4498</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="00ECF3EA823EC65B8117F677F791449C">65</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="F2EFE8DA547CECD262544E26C0969791" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03951057FFC5CA65FF3D13DBFA1CFAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03951057FFC5CA65FF3D13DBFA1CFAA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03951057FFC5CA65FF3D13DBFA1CFAA4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFC5CA65FF3D13DBFC3CFC38" box="[151,936,977,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC5CA65FF3D13DBFC3CFC38" blockId="12.[151,1437,977,1398]" box="[151,936,977,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0CB162DFFC5CA65FF3D13DBFC3CFC38" bold="true" box="[151,936,977,1002]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FF3D13DBFC3CFC38" bold="true" box="[151,936,977,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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11.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFC5CA65FF1513DBFC3CFC38" ID-CoL="8DXJK" authority="Smart & Clifford, 1969" authorityName="Smart & Clifford" authorityYear="1969" box="[191,936,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegalanense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FF1513DBFEA5FC38" bold="true" box="[191,305,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FEEB13DBFE7FFC38" bold="true" box="[321,491,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FE5113DBFD1EFC38" bold="true" box="[507,650,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pegalanense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC5CA65FD3B13DBFC3CFC38" box="[657,936,977,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref66291" refString="Smart, J. & Clifford, E. A. (1969) Simuliidae (Diptera) of Sabah (British North Borneo). Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 48, 9 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1969. tb 00703. x" type="journal article">Smart & Clifford, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFC5CA65FF3D13FFFBA9FBE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC5CA65FF3D13FFFB06FBDC" blockId="12.[151,1437,977,1398]" box="[151,1170,1013,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C866FFFC5CA65FF3D13FFFB06FBDC" box="[151,1170,1013,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFC5CA65FF3D13FFFC18FBDC" ID-CoL="8DXJK" authority="Smart & Clifford, 1969: 39" authorityName="Smart & Clifford" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,908,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegalanense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FF3D13FFFE95FBDF" box="[151,257,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FEBB13FFFE23FBDF" box="[273,439,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FE6213FFFDC0FBDF" box="[456,596,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pegalanense</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D8750FFC5CA65FDF113FCFC18FBDC" author="" box="[603,908,1013,1038]" page="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC5CA65FDF113FCFCF1FBDC" box="[603,869,1013,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref66291" refString="Smart, J. & Clifford, E. A. (1969) Simuliidae (Diptera) of Sabah (British North Borneo). Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 48, 9 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1969. tb 00703. x" type="journal article">Smart & Clifford, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Male, pupa and larva)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC5CA65FF3D1413FBA9FBE0" blockId="12.[151,1437,977,1398]" box="[151,1085,1049,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFC5CA65FF3D1413FE54FBE0" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" authority="(Gomphostilbia)" authorityName="Takaoka & Ya’Cob & Sofian-Azirun" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Gomphostilbia" box="[151,448,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FF3D1413FE95FBE3" box="[151,257,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FEBB1413FE23FBE3" box="[273,439,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. A: Takaoka & Davies, 1995: 79–82 (Pupa and larva)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFC5CA65FF6D1437FA1CFAA4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC5CA65FF6D1437FE67FB10" blockId="12.[151,1437,977,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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This species was described from Sabah (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC5CA65FD251434FC3BFB84" box="[655,943,1085,1110]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref66291" refString="Smart, J. & Clifford, E. A. (1969) Simuliidae (Diptera) of Sabah (British North Borneo). Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 48, 9 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1969. tb 00703. x" type="journal article">Smart and Clifford, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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). It is characterized by the larger number of male upper-eye facets (15 vertical columns and 15 or 16 horizontal rows according to the reexamination of the type male) and the pupal terminal hooks, of which both inner and outer margins are subequal in length to each other (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC5CA65FF3414A3FE7CFB10" box="[158,488,1193,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref69420" refString="Takaoka, H. & Tenedero, V. F. (2008). A new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Palawan Island, the Philippines. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 59 (1), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 59.1" type="journal article">Takaoka and Tenedero, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC5CA65FF6D14C7FE16FA80" blockId="12.[151,1437,977,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="3B54AB1CFFC5CA65FF6D14C7FE16FA80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1918153514" country="Malaysia" location="Sabah" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
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The arrangement of gill filaments and the terminal hooks of
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FC2214C4FC02FB37" box="[904,918,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FC1A14C4FC52FB37" box="[944,966,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
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) sp. A described from pupae and larvae collected from Forest Reserve, Bentong (Takaoka and Davies, 1995), agree with those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFC5CA65FB2214F8FAF2FADB" authorityName="Smart & Clifford" authorityYear="1969" box="[1160,1382,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegalanense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FB2214F8FB09FADB" box="[1160,1181,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FB0714F8FB57FADB" box="[1197,1219,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FB7C14FBFAF2FADB" box="[1238,1382,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pegalanense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC5CA65FACC14FBFAFEFADB" box="[1382,1386,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">.</emphasis>
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The larval postgenal cleft reaches the posterior margin of the hypostoma in specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="49F86FA3FFC5CA65FB1E151FFB6CFAFC" box="[1204,1272,1301,1326]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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but not from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFC5CA65FEBE1533FEEAFA80" box="[276,382,1337,1362]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC5CA65FF6D1557FA1CFAA4" blockId="12.[151,1437,977,1398]" box="[199,1416,1373,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="3B54AB1CFFC5CA65FF6D1557FA1CFAA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1918153472" box="[199,1416,1373,1398]" location="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan">
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The pupae and larvae were collected from small slow-flowing streams at low elevations in
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<collectingRegion id="49F86FA3FFC5CA65FB691557FA17FAA4" box="[1219,1411,1373,1398]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |