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<document id="73C8979D71FB2C8E6E79AF72FCA31512" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, YaCob, Zubaidah &amp; Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFC2CA62FF3D1416FBAFFAE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) roslihashimi Takaoka &amp; Sofian-Azirun 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8F21D5F0DB13EDEFBFA8F17FEC2D88BF">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4633AA858214E3F39913DEECA63A3831">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BF37D3458712C1243F80CA893889239">YaCob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6F428C7A755CB80E8430C9E14CC55D52">2018</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0CB162DFFC2CA62FF3D1416FB95FBE7" bold="true" box="[151,1025,1052,1077]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FF3D1416FB95FBE7" bold="true" box="[151,1025,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFC2CA62FF191416FB95FBE7" ID-CoL="8DXJW" authority="Takaoka &amp; Sofian-Azirun, 2011" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Sofian-Azirun" authorityYear="2011" box="[179,1025,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roslihashimi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FF191416FEB1FBE7" bold="true" box="[179,293,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FE9F1416FE4AFBE7" bold="true" box="[309,478,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FE441416FDEBFBE7" bold="true" box="[494,639,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">roslihashimi</emphasis>
Takaoka &amp; Sofian-Azirun, 2011
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFC2CA62FF3D144AFCE1FB8A" ID-CoL="8DXJW" authority="Takaoka et al., 2011 b: 55" authorityName="Takaoka et al." authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,885,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roslihashimi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FF3D144AFE95FB8A" box="[151,257,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FEBB144AFE23FB8A" box="[273,439,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FE62144AFDC7FB8A" box="[456,595,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">roslihashimi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D8750FFC2CA62FDF01435FCE1FB8A" author="" box="[602,885,1087,1112]" page="55" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC2CA62FDF01435FCDBFB8A" box="[602,847,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref67806" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Hashim, R. &amp; Ya'cob, Z. (2011 b) Two new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Peninsular Malaysia, with keys to Peninsular Malaysian members of the Simulium ceylonicum speciesgroup. ZooKeys, 118, 53 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 118.1552" type="journal article">
Takaoka
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FD15144BFD64FB8A" box="[703,752,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 2011b
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: 55
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63 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC2CA62FF6D146EFDADFB3A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1052,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
This species was described from females, males, pupae and larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC2CA62FC6F146EFB2BFBAF" box="[965,1215,1124,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref67806" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Hashim, R. &amp; Ya'cob, Z. (2011 b) Two new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Peninsular Malaysia, with keys to Peninsular Malaysian members of the Simulium ceylonicum speciesgroup. ZooKeys, 118, 53 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 118.1552" type="journal article">
Takaoka
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FB87146FFBF4FBAE" box="[1069,1120,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 2011b
</bibRefCitation>
). It is characterized by the male antenna almost entirely yellow. The pupa of this species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFC2CA62FB261482FADEFB72" ID-CoL="8DXH9" box="[1164,1354,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurauense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FB261482FB0EFB4D" box="[1164,1178,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FB191482FB5CFB4D" box="[1203,1224,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FB761482FADEFB72" box="[1244,1354,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lurauense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except terminal hooks which are widened and bear crenulated outer margins. This species is widely distributed throughout the mainland of Peninsular Malaysia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFC2CA62FF6D14FEFBAFFAE2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1052,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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The aquatic stages were found in small streams at low to high elevations (
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<quantity id="4CC40CA4FFC2CA62FC5114FEFB05FADE" box="[1019,1169,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.375" metricValueMax="13.16" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="737.5" valueMax="1316.0" valueMin="159.0">1591,316 m</quantity>
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) in
<location id="8EE3F79AFFC2CA62FB1614FEFA08FADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03951057FFC2CA62FF3D1416FBAFFAE2:8EE3F79AFFC2CA62FB1614FEFA08FADF" box="[1212,1436,1268,1293]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Ya'cob" name="Cameron Highlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameron Highlands</location>
and in other areas of the mainland of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFC2CA62FD1C151DFC88FAE2" box="[694,796,1303,1328]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE73B3BFFC2CA62FC86151DFCE9FAE2" box="[812,893,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yacob</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FC2E1513FC21FAE2" box="[900,949,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 2016a, b).
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</paragraph>
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