treatments-xml/data/03/92/57/0392570DFFE1423DFEDAAA308224F8B8.xml
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<document id="67E577ADE82D4371FCECBE53D11817C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107255929" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A. &amp; Cui, Yongsheng" docDate="2005" docId="0392570DFFE1423DFEDAAA308224F8B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01026p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1026 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1026.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Robustagramma crassisaccus Cui and Marshall 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFAB2F75FFA7427BFFD2A901834AFFD3" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698980714309" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="611249EF12FE9B22E7C83866F865E6A2">Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4446509617B0EDAD8A0645F00887D5CE">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16256037453D9371250A5D00C690788C">Cui, Yongsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B074B4270F2C9208154B7DD25BEE01D5">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0392570DFFE1423DFEDAAA308224F8B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5052594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5052594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFE1423DFEDAAA308224F8B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392570DFFE1423DFEDAAA308224F8B8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="C321B590FFE1423DFEDAAA3080BAFC98" box="[264,1008,817,843]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFE1423DFEDAAA3080BAFC98" blockId="70.[264,1008,817,878]" box="[264,1008,817,843]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0CC5177FFE1423DFEDAAA3080BAFC98" bold="true" box="[264,1008,817,843]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFE1423DFEDAAA3080BAFC98" bold="true" box="[264,1008,817,843]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFE1423DFEDAAA30801EFC98" ID-CoL="4T8DC" authority="Cui and Marshall" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,852,817,843]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassisaccus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFE1423DFEDAAA308127FC98" bold="true" box="[264,621,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Robustagramma crassisaccus</emphasis>
Cui and Marshall
</taxonomicName>
,
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFE1423DFEDAAA558288FCBD" blockId="70.[264,1008,817,878]" box="[264,450,852,878]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
(
<figureCitation id="1300FA9EFFE1423DFEC3AA5582F3FCBD" box="[273,441,852,878]" captionStart="FIGURES 192199" captionStartId="71.[264,383,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,324,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-181@71.[298,1290,323,1276]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 192199. Robustagramma crassisaccus sp. nov.: 192, posterior view of male terminalia; 193, lateral view of male terminalia; 194, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 195, anteroventral view of distiphallus; 196, male sternite 5; 197, dorsal view of part of female terminalia; 198, ventral view of female terminalia; 199, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049909/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 192199</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFE1423DFEDAAA908742FC78" blockId="70.[264,1324,913,1899]" box="[264,1032,913,939]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
As described for
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFE1423DFE03AA908064FC79" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[465,814,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biangulatum">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFE1423DFE03AA908064FC79" box="[465,814,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Robustagramma biangulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFE1423DFEF8AAB88766FB98" blockId="70.[264,1324,913,1899]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Body length 1.62.0 mm. Facial ridge of male with width between antennae similar to width of scape; facial ridge of female distinctly broader between antennae than width of scape. Eye height
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFE1423DFE20AD088144FBF1" box="[498,526,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ca</emphasis>
. 2.7 times genal height. Mid femur of male with a row of strong anteroventral setulae in addition of over 10 ventral proximal bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFE1423DFEEAAD5882BCFB38" blockId="70.[264,1324,913,1899]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Male terminalia: Sternite 5 with 34 pairs of stout bristles. In lateral view, posteroventral margin of surstylus rounded. Ejaculatory apodeme
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFE1423DFC7AAD808089FB49" box="[936,963,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ca</emphasis>
. 1/3 as long as aedeagal apodeme. In anteroventral view, distiphallus with distal dorsal sclerites conspicuously extended outwardly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFE1423DFEEAADF88113FAB0" blockId="70.[264,1324,913,1899]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Female terminalia: Spermathecae distinctly short and thick; single spermatheca with distal portion similar in length to basal portion; paired spermathecae with ducts nearly twice length of spermatheca.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFE1423DFEF9AC708057FA60" blockId="70.[264,1324,913,1899]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFE1423DFEF9AC708057FA60" collectingDate="1987-07-12" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck." country="Venezuela" location="Evergreen Dry Forest" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548058B9FFE1423DFEF9AC7082D2FA58" box="[299,408,1393,1419]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFE1423DFE1DAC70816AFA58" box="[463,544,1393,1419]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">DEBU</collectionCode>
) and
<typeStatus id="548058B9FFE1423DFDB7AC70819FFA58" box="[613,725,1393,1419]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFE1423DFD35AC70805EFA56" box="[743,788,1393,1419]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFE1423DFCF1AC708033FA58" box="[803,889,1393,1419]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">DEBU</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFFE1423DFC5FAC70870AFA58" box="[909,1088,1393,1419]" name="Venezuela" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FFE1423DFB9EAC7087ECFA58" box="[1100,1190,1393,1419]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EE4B0C0FFE1423DFB61AC7082C3FA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFE1423DFEDAAA308224F8B8:8EE4B0C0FFE1423DFB61AC7082C3FA60" country="Venezuela" name="Evergreen Dry Forest" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Bolivar">Evergreen Dry Forest</location>
, FIT, vi
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<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFE1423DFE20AC988130FA60" box="[498,634,1433,1459]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1987-07-12">12.vii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFE1423DFD54AC988057FA60" box="[646,797,1433,1459]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">S. &amp; J. Peck.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFE1423DFEF7ACC082AAF9A8" blockId="70.[264,1324,913,1899]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFE1423DFEF7ACC080A6F9D0" collectingDate="1990-10-09" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="Essequibo R. &amp; B. Hubley" country="Guyana" county="Other" elevation="61" location="Kurupukari" municipality="Rupununi Dist." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62E59E97FFE1423DFEF7ACC08222FA08" box="[293,360,1473,1499]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Other</collectingCounty>
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:
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFFE1423DFE24ACC0813DFA08" box="[502,631,1473,1499]" name="Guyana" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFE1423DFC0AACC0873EFA08" box="[984,1140,1473,1499]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Essequibo R.</collectorName>
,
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, primary rainforest,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFFE1423DFE5AACE88142F9D0" box="[392,520,1513,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">dung traps</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFFE1423DFDC7ACE88134F9D0" box="[533,638,1513,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFE1423DFDC7ACE88134F9D0" box="[533,638,1513,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-10-09">9.x.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFE1423DFD5EACE8804CF9D0" box="[652,774,1513,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B. Hubley</collectorName>
(
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,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFE1423DFC86ACE880CBFA2E" box="[852,897,1513,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFE1423DFC5DACE880AEF9D0" box="[911,996,1513,1539]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFE1423DFC2BACE882BFF980" collectingDate="1990-10-07" collectingDateMax="1990-10-11" collectingDateMin="1990-10-07" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="Kurupukari, E. &amp; Essequibo R. &amp; B. Hubley &amp; L. D. Coote" country="Guyana" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFE1423DFC2BACE887E0F9D0" box="[1017,1194,1513,1539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kurupukari, E.</collectorName>
side
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFE1423DFB39ACE88238F9F8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Essequibo R.</collectorName>
, primary rainforest edge/field,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFFE1423DFD3BAF108037F9F8" box="[745,893,1553,1579]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFFE1423DFC5EAF10876AF9F8" box="[908,1056,1553,1579]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-10-07" valueMax="1990-10-11" valueMin="1990-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFE1423DFC5EAF10876AF9F8" box="[908,1056,1553,1579]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-10-07" valueMax="1990-10-11" valueMin="1990-10-07">711.x.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFE1423DFBE2AF1087E1F9F8" box="[1072,1195,1553,1579]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B. Hubley</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFE1423DFB38AF108204F980" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">L. D. Coote</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FFE1423DFEB3AF3882C0F99E" box="[353,394,1593,1619]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFE1423DFE4BAF3882A4F980" box="[409,494,1593,1619]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FFE1423DFDDBAF388296F9A8" collectingDate="1986-07-16" collectingDateMax="1986-08-11" collectingDateMin="1986-07-16" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="B. Gill" country="Venezuela" elevation="200" location="Guri" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFFE1423DFDDBAF3881F6F980" box="[521,700,1593,1619]" name="Venezuela" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FFE1423DFD15AF38806BF980" box="[711,801,1593,1619]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
.
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFE1423DFCFEAF38802DF980" box="[812,871,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N
<location id="8EE4B0C0FFE1423DFC5EAF38808EF980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFFE1423DFEDAAA308224F8B8:8EE4B0C0FFE1423DFC5EAF38808EF980" box="[908,964,1593,1619]" country="Venezuela" name="Guri" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Bolivar">Guri</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFFE1423DFC03AF38875DF980" box="[977,1047,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="200.0">
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,
<date id="FF85C0DBFFE1423DFBF1AF388649F980" box="[1059,1283,1593,1619]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1986-07-16" valueMax="1986-08-11" valueMin="1986-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FFE1423DFBF1AF388649F980" box="[1059,1283,1593,1619]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1986-07-16" valueMax="1986-08-11" valueMin="1986-07-16">16.vii11.viii.1986</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFFE1423DFADDAF38827FF9A8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B. Gill</collectorName>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFFE1423DFEADAF60829EF9A8" box="[383,468,1633,1659]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFE1423DFEEAAF888661F970" blockId="70.[264,1324,913,1899]" box="[312,1323,1673,1699]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the short, thick spermathecae of this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFFE1423DFEEAAFB08224F8B8" blockId="70.[264,1324,913,1899]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Comments:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFE1423DFE1EAFB0807AF919" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[460,816,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassisaccus">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFE1423DFE1EAFB0807AF919" box="[460,816,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Robustagramma crassisaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFE1423DFC24AFB08211F920" authority="(Duda)" baseAuthorityName="Duda" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovipennis">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFE1423DFC24AFB08660F919" box="[1014,1322,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Robustagamma ovipennis</emphasis>
(Duda)
</taxonomicName>
in many details, even in shapes of surstylus and cercus.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFE1423DFC39AFD88265F8C9" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassisaccus">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFE1423DFC39AFD88265F8C9" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Robustagramma crassisaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, differs in the form of male sternite 5, having 34 pairs of short, stout bristles. Furthermore, the distal sclerite of the distiphallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FFE1423DFC1CAE2887CDF891" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[974,1159,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassisaccus">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FFE1423DFC1CAE2887CDF891" box="[974,1159,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. crassisaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks medial spicules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>