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<mods:title id="87AA246401E2082C6B401C060DF8798D">A revision of the extinct Mesozoic family Prochydoridae Smirnov, 1992 (Crustacea: Cladocera) with a discussion of its phylogenetic position</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9D54E5176D363C73F826CF70A9210C3">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0391904FFFFCFFA0F706FC553E25F9C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391904FFFFCFFA0F706FC553E25F9C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391904FFFFCFFA0F706FC553E25F9C0" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
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<paragraph id="8B872159FFFCFFA0F706FC553E13FC01" blockId="6.[316,586,972,993]" box="[316,586,972,993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
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<taxonomicName id="4C385ADAFFFCFFA0F706FC553D9EFC01" authority="Kotov, 2009" authorityName="Kotov" authorityYear="2009" box="[316,455,972,993]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Prochydoridae" genus="Palaeorak" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">PALAEORAK</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94CFD4BFFFCFFA0F7E8FC563E13FC01" bold="true" box="[466,586,972,993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4030FFFCFFA0F7E8FC563E13FC01" box="[466,586,972,993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B872159FFFCFFA0F6AAFC6A3E8AFBE8" blockId="6.[144,723,1010,1032]" box="[144,723,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B94CFD4BFFFCFFA0F6AAFC6A3E2BFBE7" box="[144,626,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<typeStatus id="54839FFBFFFCFFA0F6AAFC6A3C9DFBE8" box="[144,196,1011,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
(sole) species:
<taxonomicName id="4C385ADAFFFCFFA0F74AFC6B3E2BFBE7" authority="Kotov, 2009" authorityName="Kotov" authorityYear="2009" box="[368,626,1010,1031]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Prochydoridae" genus="Palaeorak" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scherbakovi" status="sp. nov.">Palaeorak scherbakovi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F4030FFFCFFA0F446FC6A3E8AFBE8" box="[636,723,1011,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32272D2FFFCFFA0F6AAFBAC3EF2FB03" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B872159FFFCFFA0F6AAFBAC3EF2FB03" blockId="6.[144,759,1077,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B94CFD4BFFFCFFA0F6AAFBAC3D54FBAA" box="[144,269,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name of the new genus comes from Greek
<emphasis id="B94CFD4BFFFCFFA0F6E7FBCA3D70FB88" box="[221,297,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Palaeo</emphasis>
(ancient), and
<taxonomicName id="4C385ADAFFFCFFA0F7EDFBCA3E5CFB88" authorityName="Smirnov &amp; Timms" authorityYear="1983" box="[471,517,1107,1128]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Rak" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CFD4BFFFCFFA0F7EDFBCA3E5CFB88" box="[471,517,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Rak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the generic name of a chydorid with blunt rostrum and well-developed setae on the ventral margin of the valve, described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA95CA8FFFCFFA0F6AAFB363DE4FB25" author="Smirnov NN &amp; Timms BV" box="[144,445,1199,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref5715" refString="Smirnov NN, Timms BV. 1983. A revision of the Australian Cladocera (Crustacea). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 1: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1983">Smirnov &amp; Timms (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C385ADAFFFCFFA0F471FB363E20FB24" authorityName="Smirnov &amp; Timms" authorityYear="1983" box="[587,633,1199,1220]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Rak" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CFD4BFFFCFFA0F471FB363E20FB24" box="[587,633,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Rak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Russian word (
<taxonomicName id="4C385ADAFFFCFFA0F794FB573D8FFB04" authorityName="Smirnov &amp; Timms" authorityYear="1983" box="[430,470,1230,1252]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Rak" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">rak</taxonomicName>
) for a crustacean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32272D2FFFCFFA0F6AAFA883D0FFA5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B872159FFFCFFA0F6AAFA883D0FFA5F" blockId="6.[144,759,1296,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B94CFD4BFFFCFFA0F6AAFA883D5FFAC6" box="[144,262,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body moderately high, head capsule of chydorid-type (compressed dorso-ventrally), covered with flat head shield with rostrum truncated, valves with denticles and short setae along ventral margin of valves, mandible attached to point of joint of head shield and valve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32272D2FFFCFFA0F6AAFA753E25F9C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B872159FFFCFFA0F6AAFA753E25F9C0" blockId="6.[144,759,1516,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B94CFD4BFFFCFFA0F6AAFA753D57F9E1" box="[144,270,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Comments:</emphasis>
The genus is probably a few million years younger than
<taxonomicName id="4C385ADAFFFCFFA0F70FF9923D9AF9C0" authorityName="ROTUNDUS SMIRNOV" authorityYear="1992" box="[309,451,1547,1568]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Prochydorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CFD4BFFFCFFA0F70FF9923D9AF9C0" box="[309,451,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Prochydorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C385ADAFFFCFFA0F43BF9923E2CF9C0" authorityName="MIRABILIS SMIRNOV" authorityYear="1992" box="[513,629,1547,1568]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Archeoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CFD4BFFFCFFA0F43BF9923E2CF9C0" box="[513,629,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Archeoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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