249 lines
18 KiB
XML
249 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4769934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3701c0f-ee96-4a2e-87a2-538a560a6fc3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182215853" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4769934" approvalRequired="32" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="32" checkinTime="1615485722440" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L. & Schatz, George E." docDate="2016" docId="039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.38.1.99-115.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia 38 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E7A860AFEA63D44BCC37955D07FCAFC7.3:Adansonia.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="E7A860AFEA63D44BCC37955D07FCAFC7" docStyleName="Adansonia.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scolopia inappendiculata H. Perrier" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFA8FF87245B504F6B6BFFF2F179FFFB" masterDocTitle="A synoptic revision of the Malagasy species of Scolopia Schreb. (Salicaceae, Scolopieae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="99" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1643861477212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A synoptic revision of the Malagasy species of Scolopia Schreb. (Salicaceae, Scolopieae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299 (USA)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wendy.applequist@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Schatz, George E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299 (USA)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">george.schatz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-06-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>115</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2016n1a6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e3701c0f-ee96-4a2e-87a2-538a560a6fc3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4598915</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4769934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182215853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4769934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[248,659,916,944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[248,659,916,944]" box="[248,659,916,944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading box="[248,659,916,944]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. Perrier" box="[276,659,916,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inappendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[276,550,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Scolopia inappendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
H.Perrier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,775,974,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="H. Perrier" page="278" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" year="1940">
|
||
<emphasis box="[155,637,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle</emphasis>
|
||
, n.s., 13: 278 (1940)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,775,974,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
— Type:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461728358" collectingDate="1903-11" collectionCode="P, L" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" location="Majunga" municipality="Mahajanga" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="P00077430" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,425,1000,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[307,425,1000,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Prov.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[495,606,1000,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Mahajanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, bois sablonneux aux environs de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE76032245150456A49FBF1F005FBE0" box="[290,380,1027,1051]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Mahajanga" name="Majunga" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Majunga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[390,474,1027,1051]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1903-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[390,474,1027,1051]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1903-11">XI.1903</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,774,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName box="[513,692,1027,1051]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
||
1612bis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[139,195,1053,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">holo-</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[205,221,1054,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[227,343,1053,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">P00077430</specimenCode>
|
||
]!; fragment,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[470,486,1054,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">L</collectionCode>
|
||
, photo seen).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,775,974,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461728328" collectingDate="1951-11-29" location="Antsely" municipality="Madagascar. Prov. Mahajanga" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[485,770,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[485,600,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Madagascar</emphasis>
|
||
. Prov.Mahajanga
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE76032245150456BEFFB95F1B4FB84" box="[132,205,1127,1151]" municipality="Madagascar. Prov. Mahajanga" name="Antsely" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Antsely</location>
|
||
, district de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE76032245150456A56FB95F0EDFB84" box="[317,404,1127,1151]" municipality="Madagascar. Prov. Mahajanga" name="Mitsinjo" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Mitsinjo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[412,528,1127,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1951-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[412,528,1127,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1951-11-29">29.XI.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,774,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE76032245150456952FB9AF3B7FB84" box="[569,718,1128,1151]" municipality="Madagascar. Prov. Mahajanga" name="Service Forestier" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Service Forestier</location>
|
||
5403
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461728571" collectingDate="1957-09-23" elevation="150" location="Berivotra" municipality="Restes" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[199,260,1154,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Restes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
de forêts dans les vallons du plateau de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE760322451504569E2FB70F39FFB61" box="[649,742,1154,1178]" municipality="Restes" name="Berivotra" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Berivotra</location>
|
||
, au SE de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE76032245150456BADFB6EF059FB4F" box="[198,288,1180,1204]" municipality="Restes" name="Majunga" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Majunga</location>
|
||
, vers
|
||
<quantity box="[346,412,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[346,412,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
d’alt.,
|
||
<date box="[484,600,1180,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1957-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[484,600,1180,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1957-09-23">23.IX.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE760322451504569E2FB6EF1DDFB35" municipality="Restes" name="Service Forestier" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Service Forestier</location>
|
||
18456
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461728352" collectingDate="1965-11-18" location="Tsiombikibo" municipality="Ambongo" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[319,419,1207,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Ambongo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, lisière S de la forêt de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE760322451504569E0FB45F27EFB34" box="[651,775,1207,1231]" municipality="Ambongo" name="Tsiombikibo" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Tsiombikibo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE76032245150456BE7FB23F19CFB12" box="[140,229,1233,1257]" municipality="Ambongo" name="Mitsinjo" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Mitsinjo</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[247,362,1233,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1965-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[247,362,1233,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1965-11-18">18.XI.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[405,624,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE76032245150456AFEFB23F353FB12" box="[405,554,1233,1257]" municipality="Ambongo" name="Service Forestier" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Service Forestier</location>
|
||
24203
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461728461" collectingDate="1965-11-24" location="Berovotra" municipality="Vallon" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[705,771,1233,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Vallon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sur le plateau de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE76032245150456A4DFB1EF0F1FAF8" box="[294,392,1260,1283]" municipality="Vallon" name="Berovotra" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Berovotra</location>
|
||
, au S de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE76032245150456AB7FB19F34FFAF8" box="[476,566,1259,1283]" municipality="Vallon" name="Majunga" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Majunga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[575,691,1259,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1965-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[575,691,1259,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" value="1965-11-24">24.XI.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, post-fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[131,350,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF245150456B93FC67F3ECF810:8EE76032245150456BE8FAF4F061FAE5" box="[131,280,1286,1310]" municipality="Vallon" name="Service Forestier" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Service Forestier</location>
|
||
24285
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598929/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" startId="10.[812,823,1261,1279]" targetBox="[811,1457,213,1220]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1455,1260,1304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
FIG. 6. — Distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[1019,1250,1260,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inappendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1173,1260,1279]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">S. inappendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
H.Perrier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(★),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sleumer" authorityName="Sleumer. Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1285,1455,1260,1279]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">S. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sleumer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(●),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[918,1136,1283,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manongarivae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,1058,1283,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">S. manongarivae</emphasis>
|
||
H.Perrier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(■), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sleumer" authorityName="Sleumer" authorityYear="1972" box="[1215,1404,1283,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1215,1330,1283,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">S. spinescens</emphasis>
|
||
Sleumer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(▲).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,775,974,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[447,681,1334,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inappendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[447,681,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Scolopia inappendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in dry forest in northwestern Madagascar (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[523,579,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[812,823,1261,1279]" captionTargetBox="[811,1457,213,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-752@10.[804,1465,195,1225]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Distributions of S. inappendiculata H.Perrier (★), S. madagascariensis Sleumer (●), S. manongarivae H.Perrier (■), and S. spinescens Sleumer (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598929/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), on sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[130,777,1428,1613]" box="[132,232,1428,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[130,777,1428,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[132,395,1459,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inappendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,395,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Scolopia inappendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small tree or large shrub with platanoid bark. It is the only species found around Mahajanga, and is distinguished from species of the xerophytic group known from the extreme north by its larger, often shortacuminate leaves and few or absent spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,775,1652,2028]" box="[132,379,1652,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">CONSERVATION STATUS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[131,775,1652,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
The preliminary assessment of the conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inappendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Scolopia inappendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Endangered (EN B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)). It is known from at most four locations in the region of Mahajanga, with an Extent of Occurrence of
|
||
<quantity box="[622,718,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.161" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="1161.0">1161 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and a minimum Area of Occupancy of
|
||
<quantity box="[522,595,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[595,605,1811,1828]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">2</superScript>
|
||
; the maximum potential Area of Occupancy is certainly less than
|
||
<quantity box="[681,765,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
2 given that much of the area within the EOO polygon consists of the delta of the Betsiboka River. The species has not been recollected for almost fifty years, despite the accessible terrain, and the limited remaining natural vegetation in the area is subject to continuing habitat degradation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |