153 lines
20 KiB
XML
153 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7704600C421D7614C4FB6E4F2E579BE8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215355" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51be62a3-2e54-4e40-a08b-0d11b928b658" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215355" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460492666059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2012" docId="039187EAFF9AFFA0F6BCF2CCFD35DB74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03352p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3352" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ischnothyreus spineus Tong & Li, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFA8FF92FF9EFFA4F62BF25BFFEADE7E" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Ischnothyreus from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698310363448" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D65BA15A99CCD0C2F8EF8C39E07253A8">
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<mods:title id="EA0EF72CBF43695215A7F115283BC0F1">Four new species of the genus Ischnothyreus from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2516EF1DCE1540B6BFB78F6AD13ABBA4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95DC12AC52D3DB671ABD235A366F2706">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0DCFE37F26679A0F3104AC9912A09F8F">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="93C4F9BF1D1394CD22986E08E27DE7C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5684DE882D3B699026B5677E7D920C34">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="841499C18995C5EDFBE85D2BEBC9EDD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="840B2DC57BB4335E1ABA7E7305D29E44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F12D917C9D7FB27D6540A1596A362A6D">
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<mods:date id="B03BC196EC1C3B24F40920912BD8048D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="51703528BD4154D55D9359872330826E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="633D6E6A705C0D3F684FA976B651E9B1">3352</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="960B247736FC299C91A42A039F83657C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7D7F8E9EA3AED44825CE92C28FE6C3F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.215355</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0578EE30E86B468A485F7B5724501E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">51be62a3-2e54-4e40-a08b-0d11b928b658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B470FAC9C556A2200BCCB7E0CBCFB54" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70973ACA7C4712E09499FA48DBA1BB37" type="Zenodo-Dep">215355</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039187EAFF9AFFA0F6BCF2CCFD35DB74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119519872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187EAFF9AFFA0F6BCF2CCFD35DB74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EAFF9AFFA0F6BCF2CCFD35DB74" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C3226577FF9AFFA0F6BCF2CCFEDEDEAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736FCFF9AFFA0F6BCF2CCFDE1DECF" blockId="4.[151,523,151,210]" box="[151,523,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0CF8190FF9AFFA0F6BCF2CCFDE1DECF" bold="true" box="[151,523,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F6BCF2CCFDE1DECF" bold="true" box="[151,523,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D7FFF9AFFA0F6BCF2CCFE4CDECF" ID-CoL="3Q675" box="[151,422,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spineus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F6BCF2CCFE4CDECF" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Ischnothyreus spineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F5795FF9AFFA0F786F2CCFDE1DECF" box="[429,523,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736FCFF9AFFA0F6BCF2E1FEDEDEAC" blockId="4.[151,523,151,210]" box="[151,308,186,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13032A79FF9AFFA0F6B4F2E1FEE9DEAC" box="[159,259,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1776,1800]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1364,179,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1436,179,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1383,193,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[231,1366,177,1433]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[156,1441,177,1356]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,185,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Ischnothyreus spineus sp. nov., male. A – C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; D – G, prosoma, frontal, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; H, left chelicera, anterior view; I, J, left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. flo, flower-like outgrowth; ssp, slightly sclerotized process; tlp, thorn-like process; vp, ventral projection. Scales: A – C = 0.4 mm; D – G = 0.2 mm; H – J = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Ischnothyreus spineus sp. nov., female. A, B, C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; D, prosoma, dorsal view; E, prosoma, frontal view; F, abdomen, ventral view; G, genital area, ventral view; H, genital area, dorsal view. rt, tube with round tip; scd, semi-circular depression; sls, sponge-like structure; wt, winding tube. Scales: A, B, C = 0.4 mm; D – F = 0.2 mm; G, H = 0.05 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Ischnothyreus spineus sp. nov. A, left male palp, prolateral view; B, left male palp, retrolateral view; C, left male chelicera, anterior view; D, female genital area, ventral view; E, female genital area, dorsal view. a, apodeme; flo, flower-like outgrowth; l, lobe; rt, tube with round tip; scd, semi-circular depression; sls, sponge-like structure; ssp, slightly sclerotized process; tlp, thorn-like process; vp, ventral projection; vpr, ventral protuberance; wt, winding tube. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215358/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215359/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/215360/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A79FF9AFFA0F724F2E1FEC0DEAC" box="[271,298,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1208,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1204,1935]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Localities of four new Ischnothyreus species from Hainan Island, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215366/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226577FF9AFFA0F6BCF358FDE4DF1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736FCFF9AFFA0F6BCF358FDE4DF1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F6BCF358FEAEDF65" bold="true" box="[151,324,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="5483885EFF9AFFA0F6BCF358FF3ADF65" box="[151,208,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3EFD75FF9AFFA0F766F359FE73DF64" box="[333,409,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="5483885EFF9AFFA0F78BF359FDE2DF64" box="[416,520,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED29AE39FF9AFFA0F43DF359FD82DF64" box="[534,616,258,282]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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Ar 19319), sifting leaf litter,
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<collectingCountry id="F32F766CFF9AFFA0F599F359FC13DF64" box="[946,1017,258,282]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
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: Hainan, Haikou City, Dongzhaigang Mangrove Natural Reserve, Alt. -
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<quantity id="4CC09B19FF9AFFA0F43EF37DFDAFDF40" box="[533,581,294,318]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C503BFF9AFFA0F479F37DFD0CDF40" box="[594,742,294,318]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="19.951883">19°57.113´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C503BFF9AFFA0F4D8F37DFC7BDF40" box="[755,913,294,318]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="110.56638">110°33.983´E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF86103CFF9AFFA0F5B5F37CFBB4DF40" box="[926,1118,294,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" value="2007-08-20">August 20, 2007</date>
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, leg. Shuqiang Li;
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<specimenCount id="9D3EFD75FF9AFFA0F312F37DFA76DF40" box="[1337,1436,294,318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="5483885EFF9AFFA0F6BCF310FEEFDF1D" box="[151,261,331,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="5483885EFF9AFFA0F78EF311FDE1DF1C" box="[421,523,330,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226577FF9AFFA0F6E2F334FAF8DFF8" box="[201,1298,366,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8736FCFF9AFFA0F6E2F334FAF8DFF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1291]" box="[201,1298,366,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F6E2F334FEB9DFF9" bold="true" box="[201,339,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the strong thorn-like process on the chelicerae; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226577FF9AFFA0F6E2F3C9FE44DC68" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8736FCFF9AFFA0F6E2F3C9FE44DC68" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F6E2F3C9FEAFDFD5" bold="true" box="[201,325,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The male can easily be recognized by the flower-like distal part of the palp and the very strong, curved, thorn-like process on the chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="13032A79FF9AFFA0F4BBF3EDFD3CDFB0" box="[656,726,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[230,1364,179,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[231,1366,177,1433]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ischnothyreus spineus sp. nov., male. A – C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; D – G, prosoma, frontal, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; H, left chelicera, anterior view; I, J, left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. flo, flower-like outgrowth; ssp, slightly sclerotized process; tlp, thorn-like process; vp, ventral projection. Scales: A – C = 0.4 mm; D – G = 0.2 mm; H – J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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D, H, 5C). The female can be recognized by the shallow, semicircular depression at the anterior margin of the postepigastric scutum and the sponge-like structure in the genital area (
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<figureCitation id="13032A79FF9AFFA0F6FFF3A5FEF1DC68" box="[212,283,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,179,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[156,1441,177,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ischnothyreus spineus sp. nov., female. A, B, C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; D, prosoma, dorsal view; E, prosoma, frontal view; F, abdomen, ventral view; G, genital area, ventral view; H, genital area, dorsal view. rt, tube with round tip; scd, semi-circular depression; sls, sponge-like structure; wt, winding tube. Scales: A, B, C = 0.4 mm; D – F = 0.2 mm; G, H = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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G, H, 5D, E).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226577FF9AFFA0F6E2F079FAAADA98" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736FCFF9AFFA0F6E2F079FC9CDA70" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F6E2F079FEB7DC45" bold="true" box="[201,349,546,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Description:</emphasis>
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="5483885EFF9AFFA0F784F079FDFDDC44" box="[431,535,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Total length 1.21 mm.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F504F078FC77DC44" box="[815,925,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Carapace</emphasis>
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: orange-brown, without any pattern, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, surface and sides strongly reticulate.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F31BF013FA8FDC21" box="[1328,1381,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Eyes</emphasis>
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: six, well developed, ALE largest, PME smallest; posterior eye row procurved from both above and front.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F33BF030FA76DCFD" box="[1296,1436,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
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chelicerae slightly divergent, with slightly sclerotized process at base of fangs (ssp) and one strong, curved thornlike process (tlp) in the middle of the laterodorsal surface; fang groove with many small denticles (
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<figureCitation id="13032A79FF9AFFA0F2D4F0E9FAACDCB4" box="[1279,1350,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[230,1364,179,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[231,1366,177,1433]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ischnothyreus spineus sp. nov., male. A – C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; D – G, prosoma, frontal, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; H, left chelicera, anterior view; I, J, left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. flo, flower-like outgrowth; ssp, slightly sclerotized process; tlp, thorn-like process; vp, ventral projection. Scales: A – C = 0.4 mm; D – G = 0.2 mm; H – J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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H, 5C). Anterior margin of labium not indented at middle. Anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F6FBF0A0FED0DD6D" box="[208,314,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: scutum extending far dorsal of pedicel. Dorsal scutum covering about 3/4 of abdomen, about 1/2 of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Epigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, postepigastric scutum absent.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F6C7F11FFE53DD25" box="[236,441,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Leg spine formula</emphasis>
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: femur I with 2 prolateral and 1 small retrolateral spine, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Spination of leg II similar to leg I except femur with only one prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F7ECF1D0FDDBDDDD" box="[455,561,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: Sperm pore situated at level of anterior spiracles. Palp strongly sclerotized, trochanter with ventral projection (vp); femur normal size; patella about as long as femur, not enlarged; cymbium not fused with bulb; bulb with two small ventral protuberances (vpr), at the bending site with a lobe (l); tip of bulb with membranous, flower-like outgrowth (flo) (
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<figureCitation id="13032A79FF9AFFA0F480F1ADFD18DA70" box="[683,754,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[230,1364,179,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[231,1366,177,1433]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ischnothyreus spineus sp. nov., male. A – C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; D – G, prosoma, frontal, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; H, left chelicera, anterior view; I, J, left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. flo, flower-like outgrowth; ssp, slightly sclerotized process; tlp, thorn-like process; vp, ventral projection. Scales: A – C = 0.4 mm; D – G = 0.2 mm; H – J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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Figs
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<date id="FF86103CFF9AFFA0F4CFF1ADFD18DA70" box="[740,754,1014,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">3</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I, J, 5A, B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736FCFF9AFFA0F6E2F641FAAADA98" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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Female (
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<typeStatus id="5483885EFF9AFFA0F707F641FE79DA4C" box="[300,403,1050,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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). Total length 1.32 mm. As in male except as noted.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F5D8F647FBC2DA4D" box="[1011,1064,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior eye row strongly procurved from above.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F75CF665FE13DA28" box="[375,505,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Mouthparts</emphasis>
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: chelicerae and endites unmodified.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F5B8F665FC17DA28" box="[915,1021,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsal scutum covering about 1/2 of abdomen, about 1/3 of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum absent, with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F6C4F6DDFEB3DAE0" box="[239,345,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior margin of postepigastric scutum with a shallow semi-circular depression (scd), at its middle a tube, with round tip (rt), connected posteriorly to a strongly winding tube (wt); from dorsal view, the tube penetrates through a sponge-like structure (sls), and ends at near the epigastric furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A79FF9AFFA0F24DF695FB46DA98" box="[1126,1196,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,179,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[156,1441,177,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ischnothyreus spineus sp. nov., female. A, B, C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views; D, prosoma, dorsal view; E, prosoma, frontal view; F, abdomen, ventral view; G, genital area, ventral view; H, genital area, dorsal view. rt, tube with round tip; scd, semi-circular depression; sls, sponge-like structure; wt, winding tube. Scales: A, B, C = 0.4 mm; D – F = 0.2 mm; G, H = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H, 5D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3226577FF9AFFA0F6E2F6A9FD35DB74" box="[201,735,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736FCFF9AFFA0F6E2F6A9FD35DB74" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1291]" box="[201,735,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAEEFF9AFFA0F6E2F6A9FE8EDB75" bold="true" box="[201,356,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from Hainan Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |