275 lines
35 KiB
XML
275 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="843A28AB9B3B511C3848F63B35499C04" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889541" ID-ZooBank="CDBDED59-95EE-4666-A4B6-F33AD6AA31E5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859594692" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chakraborty, Oishinee & Raghunathan, C." docDate="2020" docId="039187E0FF8DFFBAFF139B84FAA7FEDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFA8FF98FF89FFBCFF849F0DFFF9FFC5" masterDocTitle="Notes on seven Aglaopheniids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands with three new records to India" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1700276616258" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="82D2ED82EF806FAFE8A7E3F4C8C207A3">Notes on seven Aglaopheniids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands with three new records to India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8815E84119623B4A213C9C1648AC300E">Chakraborty, Oishinee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95DC7F73F0BD440D5072DA4660CF55AD">Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair- 744102, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India oishineechakraborty @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0014 - 9863</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="501B1C341AABB4F3E38B3BE6FB18EEEA">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE43C849C600F73E8B089709FDA70C46">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 70005, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="48267A5C75CED0D9C3069F809BF1D507">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1CBD6CA096317172B66EEE1655C03E11">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8DFFB8FF139B84FD58FB66" ID-CoL="7QQNP" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,673,1161,1188]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cupressina">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8DFFB8FF139B84FE42FB66" bold="true" box="[151,443,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Aglaophenia cupressina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FE479B87FD58FB66" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[451,673,1161,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refId="ref12694" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairemantnommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 559 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A73FF8DFFB8FF249BA0FF16FB02" box="[160,239,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,182,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of hydrothecae. a, Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816. b, Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852). c, Lytocarpia brevirostris (Busk, 1852). d, Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852). e, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpeuer, 1872. f, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852). g, Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bar, a, b, g= 200µm, c, d, e, f, h, i=100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8DFFB8FF139BE1FD7DFAC0" ID-CoL="7QQNP" authority="Lamouroux, 1816: 169" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,644,1260,1285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cupressina">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8DFFB8FF139BE1FE74FAC1" box="[151,397,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Aglaophenia cupressina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FE119BE0FD7DFAC0" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[405,644,1260,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refId="ref12694" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairemantnommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 559 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816: 169</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8DFFB8FD149BE1FC86FAC1" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[656,895,1260,1285]" page="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FD149BE1FC86FAC1" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[656,895,1260,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref12487" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroiden familie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbeha ¨ lter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungenausdem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 6, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer 1872: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1: fig. 11;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8DFFB8FB9E9BE1FB2BFAC1" author="Billard, A." box="[1050,1234,1260,1285]" page="107" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FB9E9BE1FB2BFAC1" author="Billard, A." box="[1050,1234,1260,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref10645" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga, I. Plumulariidae. Resultats De l'Exploration Du Siboga, 7, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1913">Billard 1913: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 96; pl. 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FAEA9BE1FA65FAC0" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1390,1436,1260,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="241 - 336" refId="ref10297" refString="Bale, W. M. (1915) Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Australian Bight and other localities. Part 3. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. " Endeavour, " 1909 - 1914, 3, 241 - 336, pls. 46 - 47." type="journal article" year="1915">Bale</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8DFFB8FF439A07FA65FAE6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1260,1438]" box="[199,1436,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
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1915: 319, pl. 47: figs 6–8;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FE6C9A07FD57FAE6" author="Leloup, E." box="[488,686,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref12770" refString="Leloup, E. (1932 b) Repartition geographique de l' Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1932">Leloup 1932b: 1–3</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FD3D9A06FC7AFAE6" author="Vervoort, W." box="[697,899,1291,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="186 - 240" refId="ref15545" refString="Vervoort, W. (1941) The Hydroida of the Snellius Expedition (Milleporidae and Stylasteridae excluded). Biological results of the Snellius Expedition XI, Temminckia, 6, 186 - 240." type="journal article" year="1941">Vervoort 1941: 233</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 11;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FC649A07FB65FAE6" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[992,1180,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref13303" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South Africa Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975: 408</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 128A–C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FAB39A07FA65FAE6" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1335,1436,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref14699" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8DFFB8FF439A27FCE7FA5B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1260,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
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2003: 242-245, fig. 81; 2015: 351, fig. 24.
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8DFFB8FF139A45FDB1FAA4" authority="Lamarck, 1816: 126" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,584,1352,1377]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8DFFB8FF139A45FE8BFAA5" box="[151,370,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Plumularia bipinnata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FEFC9A45FDB1FAA4" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[376,584,1352,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refId="ref12625" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816: 126</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FDD69A45FCF1FAA5" author="Billard, A." box="[594,776,1352,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="385 - 396" refId="ref10515" refString="Billard, A. (1907) Hydroides de Madagascar et du sud-est de l'Afrique. Archives de zoologieexperimentale et generale IVe Serie, Tome VII, 385 - 396." type="journal article" year="1907">Billard 1907: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8DFFB8FF139A6AFDAFFABA" authority="Busk, 1852: 400" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,598,1382,1407]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macgillivrayi">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8DFFB8FF139A6AFE5FFABA" box="[151,422,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Aglaophenia macgillivrayi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FE289A6BFDAFFABA" author="Busk, G." box="[428,598,1382,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref10954" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc. during the years 1846 - 1850. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852: 400</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FDDB9A6BFCF7FABA" author="Allman, G. J." box="[607,782,1382,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref10179" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. The Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 20, 1 - 55, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11299" type="journal article" year="1883">Allman 1883: 34</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 10, pl. 20: figs. 4–6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FB8F9A6BFB38FABA" author="Billard, A." box="[1035,1217,1382,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="307 - 336" refId="ref10613" refString="Billard, A. (1909) Revision des especes types d'hydraires de la collection Lamouroux. Annales des Sciences naturelles, neuviemeserie, Zoologie, 9, 307 - 336." type="journal article" year="1909">Billard 1909: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8DFFB8FF139A8BFE65FA5B" box="[151,412,1414,1438]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Corbulifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macgillivrayi">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8DFFB8FF139A8BFE65FA5B" box="[151,412,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Corbulifera macgillivrayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FE3E9A8BFD7BFA5B" author="Naumov D. V." box="[442,642,1413,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refId="ref13526" refString="Naumov D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for scientific translation, Jerusalem, 463 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969: 530</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 380– 381.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8DFFB8FF139ACBFE78FA24" bold="true" box="[151,385,1478,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Stn. 43: ZSI/ANRC-
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||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF8DFFB8FF439AE7FD62F88C" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8DFFB8FF439AE7FD62F88C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1478,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8DFFB8FF439AE7FEA0F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1514,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony large, up to 11.6 cm in height, branched up to second order. Primary hydrocaulus thick, bearing equally thick secondary hydrocauli at regular intervals. Branching nearly opposite and all branches thickly polysiphonic. Hydrocladia thick, alternately arranged resembling a fir twig. Hydrocladia segmented by transverse nodes. Each node bears one hydrotheca and two internal ridges at the level of hydrotheca extending to the rear. Hydrothecae campanulate, completely adnate and very narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF8DFFB8FCE49976FC4BF950" box="[864,946,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,182,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of hydrothecae. a, Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816. b, Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852). c, Lytocarpia brevirostris (Busk, 1852). d, Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852). e, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpeuer, 1872. f, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852). g, Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bar, a, b, g= 200µm, c, d, e, f, h, i=100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opening of hydrothecal mouth at an angle of 30.4° to the adnate hydrothecal wall. Lateral margin undulating with a prominent antero-lateral cusp. Adcauline shelf present, extending from the adcauline to the abcauline side of the hydrotheca at the lower level. Median inferior nematotheca very stout and completely adnate to the hydrotheca. Hydrothecal breadth about 2/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C4D9BBEFF8DFFB8FB7799E8FAF8F936" attach="left" box="[1267,1281,1765,1779]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">rd</superScript>
|
||
the hydrothecal width. Median inferior nematotheca reaches the level of the hydrothecal mouth and bears an internal septum in the upper part. No gonothecae were observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF8DFFB8FF43985EFEE0F838" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8DFFB8FF43985EFEE0F838" blockId="4.[151,1437,1478,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8DFFB8FF43985EFECDF8A8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is recorded for the first time from Indian waters.Although only one specimen of the species was encountered during the study period, it was easily identified due to its characteristic hydrothecal structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF8DFFB8FF249896FF0BF870" box="[160,242,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,182,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of hydrothecae. a, Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816. b, Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852). c, Lytocarpia brevirostris (Busk, 1852). d, Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852). e, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpeuer, 1872. f, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852). g, Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bar, a, b, g= 200µm, c, d, e, f, h, i=100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, zooxanthellae were observed to be associated with the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8DFFB8FB919896FB54F870" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[1045,1197,1947,1973]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cupressina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8DFFB8FB919896FB54F870" box="[1045,1197,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">A. cupressina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur in very shallow waters,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8DFFB8FE0298B2FE37F81C" box="[390,462,1983,2009]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8DFFB8FD8198B2FDCEF81C" box="[517,567,1983,2009]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FDC298B2FCFBF81C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[582,770,1983,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref14699" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however, it has been reported up to depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8DFFB8FA9D98B3FA99F81C" box="[1305,1376,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="564.0">564 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8DFFB8FAEB98B2FEF4F838" author="Billard, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref10645" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga, I. Plumulariidae. Resultats De l'Exploration Du Siboga, 7, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF47667EFF8CFFB9FF139802FF05F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889545/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" startId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" targetBox="[161,1421,182,1775]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8CFFB9FF139802FF05F851" blockId="5.[151,1437,1807,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FF139802FEEAF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,275,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustrations of hydrothecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FDB9981DFDB6F8ED" bold="true" box="[573,591,1808,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">a,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8CFFB9FDD2981DFBF3F8ED" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[598,1034,1807,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cupressina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FDD2981DFCB2F8ED" box="[598,843,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Aglaophenia cupressina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8CFFB9FCD5981CFBF3F8ED" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[849,1034,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" refId="ref12694" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairemantnommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 559 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FB97981DFBD8F8ED" bold="true" box="[1043,1057,1808,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8CFFB9FBAA981CFA7BF8ED" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1070,1410,1807,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FBAA981CFB0AF8ED" box="[1070,1267,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Gymnangium hians</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8CFFB9FA859802FA83F8ED" author="Busk, G." box="[1281,1402,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref10954" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc. during the years 1846 - 1850. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FA0F981DFA6FF8ED" bold="true" box="[1419,1430,1808,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8CFFB9FF139838FDF6F889" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,527,1843,1868]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FF139838FE79F889" box="[151,384,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Lytocarpia brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8CFFB9FE0A983EFDFEF889" author="Busk, G." box="[398,519,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref10954" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc. during the years 1846 - 1850. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FD9C9839FDDFF889" bold="true" box="[536,550,1844,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8CFFB9FDB79838FC62F889" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[563,923,1843,1868]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FDB79838FCF4F889" box="[563,781,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Lytocarpia delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8CFFB9FC9F983EFC6DF889" author="Busk, G." box="[795,916,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref10954" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc. during the years 1846 - 1850. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FC209839FC4EF889" bold="true" box="[932,951,1844,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">e,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8CFFB9FC389839FA60F889" authority="Kirchenpeuer, 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpeuner" authorityYear="1872" box="[956,1433,1843,1868]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FC389839FB3EF889" box="[956,1223,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
|
||
Kirchenpeuer, 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FF13985AFF66F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,159,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">f</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8CFFB9FF299855FDBEF8B5" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[173,583,1879,1904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FF299855FE41F8B5" box="[173,440,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Macrorhynchia phoenicea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8CFFB9FE42985AFDC6F8B5" author="Busk, G." box="[454,575,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref10954" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc. during the years 1846 - 1850. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FDD49855FDA4F8B5" bold="true" box="[592,605,1880,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">g</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8CFFB9FDEE9854FBFCF8B5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[618,1029,1879,1904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Monoserius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pennarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FDEE9854FCB4F8B5" box="[618,845,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Monoserius pennarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8CFFB9FB8B985AFB8DF8B5" bold="true" box="[1039,1140,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Scale bar</emphasis>
|
||
, a, b, g= 200µm, c, d, e, f, h, i=100µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF8FFFBAFF439F95FAA7FEDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8FFFBAFF439F95FC9DFF71" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,287]" box="[199,868,152,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8FFFBAFF439F95FE98FF76" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8FFFBAFEE39F97FE0EFF76" box="[359,503,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54838854FF8FFFBAFEE39F97FE62FF76" box="[359,411,154,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; East Indies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8FFFBAFD149F94FCA2FF71" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[656,859,153,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refId="ref12694" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairemantnommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 559 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8FFFBAFF439FB0FCE2FF1D" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,287]" box="[199,795,189,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8FFFBAFF439FB0FEFBFF12" box="[199,258,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF8FFFBAFF439FB0FEFBFF12" box="[199,258,189,215]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF8FFFBAFE949FB0FD9AFF12" box="[272,611,189,215]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8FFFBAFF439FECFAA7FEDA" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8FFFBAFF439FECFEC2FF3E" box="[199,315,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Elsewhere</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF8FFFBAFECD9FECFE62FF3E" box="[329,411,225,251]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tseng
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8FFFBAFE719FEFFDD4FF3E" box="[501,557,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014), Bunaken,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF8FFFBAFD789FECFC90FF3E" box="[764,873,225,251]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ricciardi, 2007) and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF8FFFBAFB279FECFAFEFF3E" box="[1187,1287,225,251]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF8FFFBAFAB99FECFF2CFEDA" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF8FFFBAFE5C9E08FDB1FEDA" box="[472,584,261,287]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF8FFFBAFD0A9E08FD1BFEDA" box="[654,738,261,287]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF8FFFBAFD699E08FC97FEDA" box="[749,878,261,287]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF8FFFBAFCFD9E08FC45FEDA" box="[889,956,261,287]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.?Sea of Okhotsk. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8FFFBAFB129E08FAABFEDA" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1174,1362,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref14699" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |